Abstract: In the spring of 1992, the Pacific Northwest Region of the National Park Service contracted with Pacific Meridian Resources to develop and produce a comprehensive GIS vegetation land cover and geomorphic landform database for the four large parks in the Pacific Northwest (Olympic, North Cascades, Mt. Rainier, and Crater Lake National Parks). The study was designed to develop a comprehensive, consistent inventory and mapping of the vegetation and landform characteristics for the park using digital Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) satellite imagery and field collected data as the primary information bases. Final products resulting from the study are three separate raster GIS data layers of tree size and forest structure, forest species, and forest crown cover. Accuracy assessment procedures were implemented to assess the accuracy of the satellite image classification. In addition, a spatially related database of vegetation characteristics was developed from the compilation and analysis of an extensive vegetation inventory completed for each park. This database contains detailed vegetation information that can not be measured using remotely sensed data such as satellite imagery or aerial photography. Also, a digital map of geomorphologic landforms was produced through the analysis and interpretation of digital elevation data, digital shaded relief maps, high-altitude aerial photography, and digital satellite imagery. This study provides the National Park Service with a powerful set of baseline spatial and tabular data and information for the four national parks with which more effective monitoring, evaluation, and management of the parks' natural and cultural resources. In addition, the maps, databases, and procedures developed in this study will facilitate an evaluation of the utilization of integrating digital satellite imagery and field-based observations and inventories for vegetation mapping, characterization, and monitoring for the national parks of the Pacific Northwest.
Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to develop a comprehensive digital GIS database that would increase the knowledge base for ecosystems in the four parks and could be used by NPS managers to more effectively manage park resources. In addition, the database provides the NPS with a framework on which to build more extensive and detailed information as future studies allow. This layer is one part of one of the primary components of the study: the characterization of the variation in forested and non-forested vegetative types across all areas of the parks as defined by tree species, stem density, stand age, tree diameter size class, crown cover by species, standing dead trees, woody debris accumulation, dominant understory species in forested areas, and species cover in non-forested areas. The purpose of the field inventory plots in particular were two-fold. First, the inventory plots provided data that were used to provide and unbiased estimate of vegetative characteristics throughout each national park. Plot data was summarized within each unique vegetation "type" identified from computer classification of Landsat TM data. Second, data obtained from the inventory plots assisted in the location, establishment, and describing of both field accuracy assessment sites as well as photo-interpreted computer classification training sites. The specific need addressed through this study was that of designing and developing a comprehensive, detailed and accurate GIS database describing the diverse vegetation, topography and landforms in the parks in order to improve management of park ecosystems and wildlife species. The vegetation information developed through this study, in particular, is of sufficient detail to describe structural components and biodiversity attributes necessary to defining wildlife habitat and understanding forest stand dynamics.
Supplemental Information: For much more detailed information about the procedures used to create and assess the datasets than this metadata provides, please consult the final report of the project. It is available on-line at the address given above in "larger work citation".

Progress: Complete
Update Frequency: None Planned

Theme Keywords: None, vegetative surface cover, tree size, forest structure, vegetation species, vegetative ground cover, vegetation, National Park Service, National Parks, Parks, snags, standing dead wood, down woody debris, stem density, basal area, understory species
Place Keywords: Olympic National Park, Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA Taxonomy: Keywords/Taxon: Taxonomic Keyword Thesaurus: None Taxonomic Keywords: Plants Taxonomic Keywords: Vegetation Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Kingdom Taxon Rank Value: Plantae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: SubKingdom Taxon Rank Value: Tracheobionta Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Division Taxon Rank Value: Coniferophyta Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Class Taxon Rank Value: Pinopsida Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Pinales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Cupressaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Chamaecyparis Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Chamaecyparis nootkatensis Applicable Common Name: alaska yellow cedar Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Juniperus Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Juniperus communis Applicable Common Name: common juniper Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Juniperus scopulorum Applicable Common Name: Rocky Mountain juniper Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Thuja Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Thuja plicata Applicable Common Name: Western Redcedar Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Juniperis Applicable Common Name: Juniper Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Pinaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Abies Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Abies amabilis Applicable Common Name: Pacific silver fir Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Abies grandis Applicable Common Name: grand fir Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Abies lasiocarpa Applicable Common Name: subalpine fir Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Picea Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Picea sitchensis Applicable Common Name: Sitka spruce Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Pinus Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Pinus contorta Applicable Common Name: lodgepole pine Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Pinus monticola Applicable Common Name: western white pine Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Tsuga Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Tsuga heterophylla Applicable Common Name: western hemlock Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Tsuga mertensiana Applicable Common Name: mountain hemlock Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Pseudotsuga Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Pseudotsuga menziesii Applicable Common Name: Douglas Fir Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Taxales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Taxaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Taxus Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Taxus brevifolia Applicable Common Name: Pacific yew Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Division Taxon Rank Value: Equisetophyta Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Class Taxon Rank Value: Equisetopsida Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Equisetales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Equisetaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Equisetum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Equisetum arvense Applicable Common Name: common horsetail Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Equisetum hyemale Applicable Common Name: tall scouring-rush Applicable Common Name: western scouringrush Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Division Taxon Rank Value: Magnoliophyta Applicable Common Name: angiosperms Applicable Common Name: flowering plants Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Class Taxon Rank Value: Liliopsida Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Subclass Taxon Rank Value: Arecidae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Arales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Araceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Lysichitum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Lysichitum americanum Applicable Common Name: Skunk Cabbage Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Subclass Taxon Rank Value: Commelinidae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Cyperales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Cyperaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Carex Applicable Common Name: sedge Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Poaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Festuca Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Festuca idahoensis Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Festuca occidentalis Applicable Common Name: Western Fescue Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Phleum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Phleum pratense Applicable Common Name: common timothy Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Festuca Applicable Common Name: Fescue Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Subclass Taxon Rank Value: Liliidae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Liliales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Liliaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Clintonia Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Clintonia uniflora Applicable Common Name: Queen's Cup Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Erythronium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Erythronium montanum Applicable Common Name: Avalanche Fawnlily Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Maianthemum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Maianthemum stellatum Applicable Common Name: Small False Solomon's Seal Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Maianthemum dilatatum Applicable Common Name: Beadruby Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Veratrum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Veratrum californicum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Veratrum viride Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Xerophyllum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Xerophyllum tenax Applicable Common Name: Common Beargrass Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Class Taxon Rank Value: Magnoliopsida Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Subclass Taxon Rank Value: Asteridae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Asterales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Asteraceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Achillea Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Achillea millefolium Applicable Common Name: western yarrow Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Adenocaulon Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Adenocaulon bicolor Applicable Common Name: Pathfinder Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Anaphalis Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Anaphalis margaritacea Applicable Common Name: common pearly-everlasting Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Antennaria Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Antennaria lanata Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Arnica Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Arnica latifolia Applicable Common Name: Broadleaf Arnica Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Cirsium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Cirsium edule Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Eriophyllum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Eriophyllum lanatum Applicable Common Name: woody eriophyllum Applicable Common Name: wooly daisy Applicable Common Name: woolly eriophyllum Applicable Common Name: common woolly sunflower Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Eucephalus Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Eucephalus paucicapitatus Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Hieracium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Hieracium albiflorum Applicable Common Name: white flowered hawkweed Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Leucanthemum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Leucanthemum vulgare Applicable Common Name: ox-eye daisy Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Luina Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Luina hypoleuca Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Madia Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Madia sativa Applicable Common Name: Chilean tarweed Applicable Common Name: tarweed Applicable Common Name: coast tarweed Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Oreostemma Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Oreostemma alpigenum Applicable Common Name: alpine aster Applicable Common Name: tundra aster Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Variety Taxon Rank Value: Oreostemma alpigenum var. alpigenum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Petasites Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Petasites frigidus Applicable Common Name: sweet coltsfoot Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Senecio Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Senecio triangularis Applicable Common Name: arrowleaf groundsel Applicable Common Name: arrowleaf ragwort Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Campanulales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Campanulaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Campanula Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Campanula rotundifolia Applicable Common Name: bluebell-of-Scotland Applicable Common Name: roundleaf harebell Applicable Common Name: bluebell Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Dipsacales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Caprifoliaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Linnaea Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Linnaea borealis Applicable Common Name: twinflower Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Symphoricarpos Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Symphoricarpos albus Applicable Common Name: common snowberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Valerianaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Valeriana Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Valeriana sitchensis Applicable Common Name: Sitka Valerian Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Lamiales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Lamiaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Stachys Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Stachys chamissonis Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Variety Taxon Rank Value: Stachys chamissonis var. cooleyae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Stachys mexicana Applicable Common Name: Mexicana Applicable Common Name: Hedge-nettle Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Rubiales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Rubiaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Galium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Galium triflorum Applicable Common Name: fragrant bedstraw Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Scrophulariales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Scrophulariaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Castilleja Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Castilleja miniata Applicable Common Name: great red Indian paintbrush Applicable Common Name: scarlet Indian paintbrush Applicable Common Name: scarlet paintbrush Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Pedicularis Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Pedicularis racemosa Applicable Common Name: leafy lousewort Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Veronica Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Veronica americana Applicable Common Name: American speedwell Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Castilleja Applicable Common Name: Indian paintbrush Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Solanales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Hydrophyllaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Hydrophyllum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Hydrophyllum fendleri Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Polemoniaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Phlox Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Phlox diffusa Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Polemonium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Polemonium pulcherrimum Applicable Common Name: pretty Jacob's-ladder Applicable Common Name: skunkleaf polemonium Applicable Common Name: Jacob's-ladder Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Subclass Taxon Rank Value: Caryophyllidae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Caryophyllales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Caryophyllaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Moehringia Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Moehringia macrophylla Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Portulacaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Claytonia Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Claytonia sibirica Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Variety Taxon Rank Value: Claytonia sibirica var. Sibirica Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Claytonia sibirica Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Polygonales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Polygonaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Polygonum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Polygonum bistortoides Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Subclass Taxon Rank Value: Dilleniidae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Ericales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Ericaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Arctostaphylos Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Applicable Common Name: bearberry Applicable Common Name: kinnikinnick Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Arctostaphylos columbiana Applicable Common Name: Hairy Manzanita Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Cassiope Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Cassiope mertensiana Applicable Common Name: White Mountain Heather Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Gaultheria Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Gaultheria shallon Applicable Common Name: Salal Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Menziesia Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Menziesia ferruginea Applicable Common Name: Rusty menziesia Applicable Common Name: Fool's Huckleberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Phyllodoce Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Phyllodoce empetriformis Applicable Common Name: red mountain heather Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Rhododendron Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Rhododendron albiflorum Applicable Common Name: white rhododendron Applicable Common Name: Cascade azalea Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Rhododendron macrophyllum Applicable Common Name: Pacific rhododendron Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Vaccinium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Vaccinium alaskaense Applicable Common Name: Alaska Huckleberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Vaccinium deliciosum Applicable Common Name: Blue-leaf Huckleberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Vaccinium membranaceum Applicable Common Name: Thin-leaf Huckleberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Vaccinium ovalifolium Applicable Common Name: Oval-leaf Huckleberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Vaccinium ovatum Applicable Common Name: evergreen blueberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Vaccinium parvifolium Applicable Common Name: Red Huckleberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Vaccinium scoparium Applicable Common Name: grouse whortleberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Vaccinium Applicable Common Name: Huckleberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Pyrolaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Chimaphila Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Chimaphila umbellata Applicable Common Name: common pipsissewa Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Moneses Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Moneses uniflora Applicable Common Name: single delight Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Orthilia Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Orthilia secunda Applicable Common Name: One-sided Pyrola Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Salicales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Salicaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Salix Applicable Common Name: Willow Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Violales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Violaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Viola Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Viola glabella Applicable Common Name: Pioneer Violet Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Subclass Taxon Rank Value: Hamamelidae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Fagales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Betulaceae Applicable Common Name: alder Applicable Common Name: birch Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Alnus Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Alnus rubra Applicable Common Name: Red Alder Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Alnus viridis Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Subspecies Taxon Rank Value: Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata Applicable Common Name: Sitka alder Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Corylus Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Corylus cornuta Applicable Common Name: California hazelnut Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Alnus Applicable Common Name: Alder Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Urticales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Urticaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Urtica Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Urtica dioica Applicable Common Name: stinging nettle Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Subclass Taxon Rank Value: Magnoliidae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Aristolochiales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Aristolochiaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Asarum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Asarum caudatum Applicable Common Name: wildginger Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Ranunculales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Berberidaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Achlys Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Achlys triphylla Applicable Common Name: Vanillaleaf Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Mahonia Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Mahonia nervosa Applicable Common Name: Low Oregon Grape Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Ranunculaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Caltha Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Caltha leptosepala Applicable Common Name: elkslip marshmarigold Applicable Common Name: slendersepal marshmarigold Applicable Common Name: white marsh marigold Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Delphinium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Delphinium glareosum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Pulsatilla Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Pulsatilla patens Applicable Common Name: pasqueflower Applicable Common Name: American pasqueflower Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Subspecies Taxon Rank Value: Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida Applicable Common Name: sticky pasqueflower Applicable Common Name: American pasqueflower Applicable Common Name: cutleaf anemone Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Ranunculus Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Ranunculus occidentalis Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Thalictrum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Thalictrum occidentale Applicable Common Name: western meadowrue Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Subclass Taxon Rank Value: Rosidae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Apiales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Apiaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Heracleum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Heracleum maximum Applicable Common Name: common cowparsnip Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Lomatium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Lomatium martindalei Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Araliaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Oplopanax Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Oplopanax horridus Applicable Common Name: Devil's Club Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Celastrales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Celastraceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Paxistima Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Paxistima myrsinites Applicable Common Name: myrtle pachystima Applicable Common Name: Mountain lover Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Cornales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Cornaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Cornus Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Cornus canadensis Applicable Common Name: bunchberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Cornus nuttallii Applicable Common Name: Pacific dogwood Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Fabales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Fabaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Lupinus Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Lupinus latifolius Applicable Common Name: Subalpine lupine Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Vicia Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Vicia americana Applicable Common Name: American deervetch Applicable Common Name: American vetch Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Lupinus Applicable Common Name: Lupine Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Geraniales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Oxalidaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Oxalis Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Oxalis oregana Applicable Common Name: Oregon Oxalis Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Myrtales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Onagraceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Chamerion Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Chamerion angustifolium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Subspecies Taxon Rank Value: Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Rhamnales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Rhamnaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Frangula Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Frangula purshiana Applicable Common Name: cascara buckthorn Applicable Common Name: Pursh's buckthorn Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Rosales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Crassulaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Sedum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Sedum spathulifolium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Grossulariaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Ribes Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Ribes acerifolium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Ribes lacustre Applicable Common Name: Prickly Currant Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Rosaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Amelanchier Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Amelanchier alnifolia Applicable Common Name: Saskatoon Applicable Common Name: Serviceberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Fragaria Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Fragaria vesca Applicable Common Name: Woods Strawberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Fragaria virginiana Applicable Common Name: Broadpetal Strawberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Holodiscus Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Holodiscus discolor Applicable Common Name: oceanspray Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Luetkea Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Luetkea pectinata Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Oemleria Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Oemleria cerasiformis Applicable Common Name: Indian Plum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Petrophyton Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Petrophyton hendersonii Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Prunus Applicable Common Name: cherry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Rosa Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Rosa gymnocarpa Applicable Common Name: Baldhip Rose Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Rubus Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Rubus lasiococcus Applicable Common Name: Dwarf Bramble Applicable Common Name: Trailing B. Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Rubus parviflorus Applicable Common Name: western thimbleberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Rubus pedatus Applicable Common Name: Five-leaved Bramble Applicable Common Name: Trailing Bramble Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Rubus spectabilis Applicable Common Name: Salmonberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Rubus ursinus Applicable Common Name: Pacific Blackberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Sorbus Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Sorbus sitchensis Applicable Common Name: Sitka Mountain Ash Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Rosa Applicable Common Name: Rose Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Rubus Applicable Common Name: Raspberry Applicable Common Name: Thimbleberry Applicable Common Name: Salmonberry Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Saxifragaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Mitella Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Mitella breweri Applicable Common Name: Brewer's miterwort Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Tiarella Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Tiarella trifoliata Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Variety Taxon Rank Value: Tiarella trifoliata var. unifoliata Applicable Common Name: One-leaved Foamflower Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Tiarella trifoliata Applicable Common Name: Three-leaved Foamflower Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Tolmiea Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Tolmiea menziesii Applicable Common Name: Youth-on-age Applicable Common Name: Pig-a-back Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Sapindales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Aceraceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Acer Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Acer circinatum Applicable Common Name: Vine Maple Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Acer glabrum Applicable Common Name: Rocky Mountain maple Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Acer macrophyllum Applicable Common Name: Bigleaf Maple Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Division Taxon Rank Value: Pteridophyta Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Class Taxon Rank Value: Filicopsida Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Order Taxon Rank Value: Polypodiales Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Blechnaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Blechnum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Blechnum spicant Applicable Common Name: Deer Fern Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Dennstaedtiaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Pteridium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Pteridium aquilinum Applicable Common Name: bracken fern Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Dryopteridaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Athyrium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Athyrium filix-femina Applicable Common Name: Lady Fern Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Dryopteris Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Dryopteris campyloptera Applicable Common Name: Spreading Woodfern Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Gymnocarpium Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Gymnocarpium dryopteris Applicable Common Name: Oak Fern Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Polystichum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Polystichum munitum Applicable Common Name: Sword fern Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Family Taxon Rank Value: Pteridaceae Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Genus Taxon Rank Value: Adiantum Taxonomic Classification: Taxon Rank Name: Species Taxon Rank Value: Adiantum pedatum Applicable Common Name: Maidenhair Fern

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