280 PARIS UNDER THE REPUBLIC. possible for him to longer hold his position consistent with his self-respect. The violence of the extreme Right of the Assembly knew no bounds. He would have been called a " conservative republican " in our country,—not sharing the extreme views of the radicals, but a republi- can by sentiment and conviction. He was what was called in France " a serious man." He was a lawyer, the bâtonnier of the Paris Bar, eminent in his profession, a man of high character, of real ability and unques- tioned patriotism, and he proved himself a most ad- mirable presiding officer. Firm, cool, impartial, just, he had challenged the admiration of the country for the manner in which he discharged his difficult and respon- sible duties. Every effort was made to have him with- draw his resignation, but he persistently refused to do so. A new election was therefore necessary, and M. Buffet, whom the papers called, indifferently, " Orléanist," " Im- perialist," " Legitimist," was chosen—a man particularly distinguished for his hatred of the republicans. This re- signation of Grévy and the election of Buffet, a bitter re- actionist, created a great deal of feeling. No less than three " Droiters," as they were then called by the radicals {members of the Extreme Right), were challenged by the Extreme Left to make "reparation by arms," and in each case the " Droiters," it has been claimed (to use a Western phrase), " took to the timber." Soon after this the Assembly took a recess and M. Thiers then came into Paris to take up his official resi- dence in the Palace of the Elysée. In writing to a friend about this time in relation to M. Thiers, I asked him what he thought of a man, seventy-six years old, holding a posi- tion of such labor and responsibility, giving a dinner-party every night of his life, and holding a reception till mid- night, and then up the next morning at work at five o'clock.