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Tables of X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients
and Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients
from 1 keV to 20 MeV for Elements Z = 1 to 92
and 48 Additional Substances of Dosimetric Interest*

J. H. Hubbell+ and S. M. Seltzer
Ionizing Radiation Division, Physics Laboratory
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Gaithersburg, MD 20899
© 1989, 1990, 1996 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
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Abstract

Tables and graphs of the photon mass attenuation coefficient mu over rho and the mass energy-absorption coefficient mu e n over rho are presented for all of the elements Z = 1 to 92, and for 48 compounds and mixtures of radiological interest. The tables cover energies of the photon (x-ray, gamma ray, bremsstrahlung) from 1 keV to 20 MeV. The mu over rho values are taken from the current photon interaction database at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the mu e n over rho values are based on the new calculations by Seltzer described in Radiation Research 136, 147 (1993). These tables of mu over rho and mu e n over rho replace and extend the tables given by Hubbell in the International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes 33, 1269 (1982).

KEYWORDS: cross section, gamma-ray, mass attenuation coefficient, mass energy-absorption coefficient, photon, x-ray

Note on NIST X-ray Attenuation Databases

Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients
Table 1. Material constants assumed in the present evaluations for elemental media.
Table 2. Material constants and composition assumed in the present evaluations for compounds and mixtures.
Table 3. Data Values of the mass attenuation coefficient and the mass energy-absorption coefficient as a function of photon energy, for elemental media.
Table 4. Data Values of the mass attenuation coefficient and the mass energy-absorption coefficient as a function of photon energy, for compounds and mixtures.
3. The Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficient
4. Summary
5. References

*Work supported by the Standard Reference Data Program of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

+Work carried out for the National Institute of Standards and Technology under contract 43NANB412756.

April 1996

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Mickey Kantor, Secretary

Technology Administration
Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology

National Institute of Standards and Technology
Arati Prabhakar, Director


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Online: May 1996   -   Last update: July 2004