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As part of the Big Beaver Creek project, this study of the North Cascades National Park Service Complex riparian Coleoptera (beetles) deals with one of the largest and most ecologically diverse groups of arthropods to be found within the Park Complex. The majority of the arthropods collected during this study were beetles, results similar to those of other riparian arthropod surveys. The known trophic roles of these beetles range from detritivores to predators. A total of 360 species of beetles in 49 families were identified from the 18,766 individuals collected. Discounting those species known to be attracted to carrion, almost all individuals (90%) were representatives of only four beetle families: Anthicidae, Carabidae, Elateridae, and Staphylinidae. Although the vast majority of individuals and species were true riparian constituents, some species would normally be found only in habitats such as on flowers, under bark or within truly aquatic situations. Given the remoteness and essentially pristine condition of the Big Beaver Creek study sites, it was surprising to find a few individuals of five species representing taxa introduced into North America from Europe. In both years, the Alder Swamp habitat had the greatest species richness, while the Gravel Bar habitat had the most unique species composition.
The pitfall traps consisted of a plastic bucket 18 cm tall with a diameter of 14 cm at the top and 12 cm at the bottom. An aluminum funnel was placed inside the top to prevent arthropods from crawling or jumping out. This funnel extended about 8 cm down into the bucket with a bottom opening of 3 to 4 cm and the top tightly wedged inside and near the rim of the bucket. A 16 oz plastic cup, filled with approximately 100 ml of Propylene glycol (non-toxic Sierra-brand antifreeze), was placed inside the bucket.
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