SUBJECT AND AUTHOR INDEX OF THE MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 1905. Prepared by FRANK OWEN STETSON, Assistant Editor. The Weather Bureau expects to publish a general index to the MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW on the same general plan as the index below, and we should therefore be glad to receive criti- cisms and suggestions from those who use this annual index. The meteorological elements most important in determining climate, such as temperature and precipitation, are entered under both the element and the locality, but the following are entered only under their respective headings, and not under the place: atmospheric electricity, droughts, earthquakes, evaporation, floods, fog, frost, lightning, meteors, optical phe- nomena, storms of all kinds, temperature of soil and water. Places in the United States are entered under the name of the State; in foreign countries, under the country. If tables of observations contain but two subjects, e. g., pressure and temperature, each is indexed separately under its proper heading. Tables containing more than two subjects are entered but once (in addition to the entry under location), Abbe, Cleveland. Absurd explanation as to Indian summer, 407. Apparatus for instruction in physics and meteorology, 15. Associations of teachers of physics and mathematics, 255. Back numbers, 323. Caution as to hypotheses, 326. Cold and heat, 490. Contributions invited, 326. Contributions to the physics of the free atmosphere, 3 p., 257. Deflection to the right, 448. Diurnal variation of atmospheric humidity, 1 p, 262. Dr. Julian Aparicio, 399. E. D. ATchibald and the modern kite, 404. Eiffel’s ‘‘ Etudes Pratiques,” 1 p., 442. Explorationa of the upper atmosphere by the Blue Hill Observatory, Fourth international conference on aerial research, 1 p., 59. Guango or rain tree, 263. Hailstorm in the Bahamas, 260. Hawaiian climatology, 322. Ice columns in gravelly soil, 157. Impartial distribution of weather crop bulletins, 361. Importance of research observatories for the promotion of meteor- ology, 1 p., 405. Indian summer, 489. Large meteor, 546. Lecture on snow crystals, 489. Libbey circle in seismology, 253. Meteorologia Generale di Luigi de Marchi [Review], 60. Meteorological maps for school use, 545. Meteorology and the teachers of physics, 209. Meteorology in colleges and universities, 447. Meteorology in German universities, 447. Meteorology in Haiti, 61. Meteorology in Holland, 545. Meteorology in Petermann’s Geographische Mitteilungen, 1 p., 321. Meteorology in South America, 2p., 402. Meteors : their incandescence and their noise, 1 p., 490. Mistake about atmospheric dust, 492. Mohn’s results of Nansen’s North Polar work, 1 p., 401. Meteorology of the planet Mars, 442. Methods of teaching meteorology, 444. Mountain stations and their importance, 1 p., 406. New Canadian Provinces, 1 p., 408. New edition of Hann’s meteorology, 1 p., 257. No change of climate in Kansas, 260. Old reference to the kite in meteorology, 261. Pagoscope versus the daily weather map, 445. Pernter’s theory of the rainbow, 61. Physical societies and journals, 490. Pietro Tacchini, 399. Piche evaporometer, 1 p., 253. Publication of thermograms in facsimile, 445. Rainfall of Mexico, 1 p., 444. Reorganization of meteorology in Australia, 323. Robert August Billwiller, 400. Scientiflc aeronautics, 1 p., 322. 261. under the general heading ‘I Observations ”, except that the following items are indexed separately wherever they occur: auroras, evaporation, drought, fog, frost, halos, number of days with precipitation, ozone, radiation, snow, sunshine, temperature of soil and water, thunderstorms, and (under clouds) number of clear, partly cloudy, and cloudy days. The letters a, b, c, d, refer to the lst, ad, 3d, and 4th quar- ters of the page, respectively. The length of articles cover- ing more than one column is given to the nearest whole page. A star ( * ) preceding a page number shows that not more than three or four lines are devoted to the subject on that page. A dagger (I) indicates that the phenomenon described is especially noteworthy. The following abbreviations are used: Q., IC quoted”; p., “page” or (‘pages”; T. C., “Table of Contents”, and for the calendar months, Ja., I?., Mr., Ap., My., Je., Jy., Ag., S., O., N., Abbe, Cleveland-Contznued. D.-F. 0. 8. Scientific staff of the Weather Bureau, 1 p., 251. Seismology in the United States, 1 p., 252. Severe hailstorm at Grand Rapids, Mich., 324. Showers of fish, 322. Special meteorological stations for special studies, 1 p., 547. Standard time a t Key West, 491. Station at Port au Prince, Haiti, 323. Structure of hailstones, 445. Temperatures on Mount Rose, Nev., 1 p., 444. Thomas R. Rodman, 1 p., 545. Unusually early snow in Alaska, 447. Weather Bureau men as educators, 255, 446, 546. Winds and waves, 261. Abbott, Francis. Abel, Nils Henrik, Norwegian mathematician, “539 d. Absorption, atmospheric. See Radiation. Account of recent meteorological and geophysical researches in Japan. Aerial navigation. See Aeronautics, Balloons, Kites. Aerial observations. Observations by, *482 a. (S. Tetsu Tamura.) 3 p. 302. Expedition for, in the Tropics, 209. Lowest temperature recorded in the upper air, 261 c. Atlantic Ocean. Ag. 9, 1904, west of Canaries. Temperature and humidity to 4500 meters, 321 b, 361 a. Aeronautical Observatories. Results of the work done at the aero- nautical observatory of the Royal Prussian Meteorological In- stitute from January 1, 1903, to December 31, 1904 (S. Hanzlik), 1 p., 476. Contributions to the physics of the free atmosphere [Review of Bei- trage zur Physik der freien Atmosphare], (C. Abbe), 3 p., 257. Fourth international conference on aerial research, [St. Petersburg, 19041 (C. Abbe), 1 p., 59. Kite and balloon work in India, 544 c. Scientific aeronautics (C. Abbe), 1 p., 323. Reference to Hoffman’s collection of African data, 321 c. Unusually early snow in (C. Abbe), 447. Aeronautics. See also Balloons, Kites. Africa. Air currents. See Winds. Alaska. Altitude. See also Hypsometry. Aneroids. Animas River, N. Mex. Anticyclones. Improved methods for finding altitude and azimuth, geographical Compensation of, for temperature, especially for sounding Highest stage in Colorado, “236 a. position, and the variations of the compass (X), 6 p., 242. balloons, 60 b, 259 d. Cyclones and anticyclones (E. R. Miller), 1 p., 548, Temperature in cyclones and anticyclones. Theories of, 1 p., 90 b. Tracks of centers of high areas. Aparicio, Julian. Apparatus. See Instruments. Aqueous Vapor. Comparison of various researches, 259 c. See T. C., Chart I. Brief biography of, 399. See also Aerial observations, Observations. Diurnal periods of the vapor tension, the electric potential, and coefficient of dissipation (F. H. Bigelow), 5 p., 3 charts, 132. Diurnal variation of atmospheric humidity (C. Abbe), 1 p., 262. Note upon the abnormal freezing of water and corresponding vapor pressure (C. F. Marvin), 1 p., 156. V vi MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. VOL. XXXIII Aqueous Vapor-Continued. Supplying moisture in connection with artificial heating (G. A. Loveland), 208. France: Paris. Vapor pressure and relative humidity, 187P1903; mean annual and periodicity, 262 c. Jersey, Isle of. Diurnal periodicity of vapor pressure, 262 c. United States. Brief monthly summary of relative humidity, with nieans and departures by districts. See T. C., Weather of the month. Archibald, E. D. Arctic Expeditions. Arctic Regions. Argentine Republic. Argentine Weather Service. Arizona. Monthly and annual departures of relative humidity, 1905, 591. E. D. Archibald and the modern kite (C. Abbe), 404. Ziegler relief expedition (0. L. Fassig), 438. Mohn’s results of Nansen’s North Polar work (C. Abbe), Characteristics of May weather in, 403 d. Movement of areas of high and low pressure in, 1 p., 403 b. 1 p., 401. Map by, 403 b. Long period of unusually heavy precipitation, 19061905, 86 c, 152 d, 154 d . Long period of unusually heavy rains, 1900-1901, 154 d. Arkansas River. Hydrograph for Little Rock. See T. C., Chart V Asia. Assmann, R[ichard]. Associations. See Societies. Astronomical and Meteorological Society of Port au Prince. Founda- tion of, 61 b. Atlantic Ocean. Aerial observations, Ag. 9, 1904. Temperature and relative humidity to 4500 meters, 361 a. Observations oceanographiques et metborologiques dans la rbgioii du courant de Guinbe (1855-1900) [Brief Review], 47 b. ‘1 Wind charts for the South Atlantic Ocean ” [ Beview], 47 b. Movement. Upper. See Aerial observations. See China, Inhia, Japan, Korea. Q. on simultaneous kite ascensions, 258 c. Atmosphere. Atmospheric Electricity. See Electricity, atmospheric. Atmospheric explorations in the Tropics (A. L. Rotch), 209. Atmospheric Transparency. See Radiation, solar. Auroras. Escape of gases from (G. J. Stoney), 3 p., 6. See General circulation of the atmosphere, Winds. Relation to ions, 192 b. Canada. Dates of, in Ja., 1905, 20c. Maine. Orono 1869-1902, 315 b. Australia. Australian Weather Services. Hot winds of Melbourne, 322 b. Development of meteorology in Austra- Improved method for finding altitude and azimuth, geograpi- lia (A. Noble), 5 p., 480. cal position, and the variation of the compass, 6 p., (X) 242. Reorganization of meteorology in Australia (C. Abbe), 323. Azimuth. Bahamas. See West Indies. Balloon Ascensions. Balloon ascensions a t Strassburg, F 9, 1905, 260 e. Explorations of the upper atmosphere by the Blue Hill Observatory (C. Abbe), 261. Sounding balloons a t St. Louis, Mo. [Same subject], 261 b. Sounding and pilot balloons over the ocean. [Weather service in Victoria], 482c. (A. L. Rotch), 209. Balloons. Determination of the path of a sounding balloon, 258 d . (Princc of Monaco), Baracchi, P. Barberena, Santiago I., director of the San Salvador Observatory, 399 b. 1 p., 438. Barometers. See Aneroids. Bartlett, James L. Climate of Madison, Wis., 7 p., 527. Influence of small lakes on local temperature conditions, 1 p., 147. Beak, Edward A[lden]. drict. Beans, John C. Belgian Astroiiomical Society. Bennett, A. C. Protection from frost, 445. Bentley, S. A. Lectures by, on snow crystals, 489 d . Bermuda. Current observations a t Hamilton. Table 5, See T. C., Cli- Berry, James. Climate and Crop Service. See T. C. Bibliography. See Publications. Bigelow, Frank Hagar. Application of mathematics in meteorology, 3 p., 90. Meteorological work of the U. S. naval eclipse expedition to Spain and Algeria, August 30, 1905, 1 p., 295. Observations with kites at the Blue Hill Observatory, 1897-1902, 1 p., 137. Proposed observations in meteorology to be undertaken during the expedition to observe the total eclipse of the sun in Spain and Tunis, August 30, 1905, 195. Studies on the diurnal periods in the lower strata of the atmosphere. 1. The diurnal periods of the temperature, 3 p., 6 plates, 52. 2. The diurnal periods of the barometric pressure, 5 p., 2 charts, 93. 3. Diurnal periods of the vapor tension, the electric potential, and North Pacific, or Portland, Oreg., forecast dis- See T. c., Forecasts and warnings, Ja., Je.-N. Tides arid thunderstorms, 309. Competition in forecasting organized by, 11 a. matological tables. coefficient of dissipation, 5 p., 3 charts, 132. Bigelow, Frank Hagar-Continued. 4. Diurnal periods of the terrestrial magnetic flelds and the aperi- 5. Variable action of the sun and its effect upon terrestrial 6. General review of the status of cosmical meteorology, 4 p., 356. odic disturbances, 9 p., 188. weather conditions, 3 p., 3 plates, 292. Weather Bureau work during the eclipse of August 30, 1905, 320. Billwiller, Robert August. Birkeland, Rristian. Bjerknes, C. A. Bjerknes, Wilhelm Friman Koren. Blue Hill Observatory. Abbe), 261. Bluefields. See Nicaragua. Bogue, E. E. Bolivia. Meteorological work in, 404. Boorman, W. H. Brandenburg, FLrederick] H. Brazilian Weather Service. Brennan, J. F. Report by, o€ hurricane, 394 d. Brisbane, Thomas. Observatory of, *480 c. Broch, Ole Jakob. Scientific work of, 539 d. Brown, Charles N. Mirage after sunset, 323. Brunhes, Bernard. Proposed competition in forecasting a t Liege, 1 p., 11. Bulletins. Weather Bureau bulletins wanted, 104. Burns, William G. Dr. J . 0. Harris, 13. Brief biography of, 400. Scientific work of, 540 b. ScientiRc work of, 540 6. Scientific work of, 540 b. Explorations by, of the upper atmosphere (0. Observations with kites at, 1897-1902 (F. H. Bigelow), 1 p., 137. Annual rings of tree growth, 1 p., 250. Report by, of hurricane. 393 a. Report of floods, 236, 289 a. Rocky Mountain, or Denver, forecast district. See T. C., Forecasts and warnings. Meteorological work in Brazil, 404 a. California. Long period of unusually heavy precipitation, 1904-05, ~G c , [Allied subject ; precipitation near Gulf of California], 154 d . Los Angeles. Precipitation, 1877-1904. Annual, for year beginning X. 1, 310a. San Diego. Publication of thermograms in facsimile (C. Abbe), 445. Campbell, Dugald. Canada. 152 d. Report by, of hurricane, 393 d. New Canadian provinces (C. Abbe), 408. Observations. Current record. Table 5 . See T. C. Climatological tables. Summarv for the Year. 588. Precipitatiok. Brief “monthly summary. See in T. C., Weather of the Snow. Total monthly snowfall, Table 5. See T. C., Climatological month and Charts 111, X, XI. tables. Stupart), 491. fall. In Table 2. See T. C., Climatological tables. Quebec. St. John. Centers of Action. Chafke, Frank P. Charts. Description of tables and charts. See T. C. Chemulpo. See Korea. Chile. Chilean Weather Service. China. Christie, W. H. M., astronomer royal, *540 d. Church, J . E. Cipher Codes. Clarke, W. B. Clayton, Henry Helm. Climate. Influence of location on winds [at Quebec] (C. Abbe ; R. F. Current record of temperature, precipitation, and snow- L L Centers of action ” of the atmosphere, “317 d. Tornado in eastern Alabama, March 20, 1905, 92. Meteorological charts of the Indian Ocean [to be prepared] (C. F. Talman), 13. Mean temperature of Cape Horn, *403 d . Rainfall of China and Korea (T. Okada), 3 p., 477. Meteorological work in Chile, 402 c. [Ascent of Mount Whitney], 406. Weather Bureau cipher code (E. B. Garriott), 1 p., 439. Meteorological work of, 480 d. Lifting power of ascending currents of air, 390. Q. on temperature in cyclones and anticyclones, 259 c. Will make observations of the upper atmosphere in the Tropics, 309 c’ Effect on plunts. See Phenology. Influence of water areas. (W. F. Cooper), 3 p., 521. fnvariability. United States. State. Wkconsin. Air and water temperatures [in Michigan] No change of climate [in Kansas], 1 p. (C. Abbe), 260. Brief monthly report of weather and crops in each See T. C., Climate and Crops. Madison. Climate of Madison, Wis. (J. L. Bartlett), 7 p., 527. Cline, I. M. West Gulf, or New Orleans, forecast district. See T. C., Forecasts and warnings. Clouds. See also Observations, Sunshine. Photograph of rare form of cloud, 259 b. Standing clouds among the North Carolina mountains (F. W. Proc- tor), 438. Korea: Chemulpo. My., 1904,-Jy., 1905. Number of clear and cloudy days, 398. 1887-1903. United States. Brief monthly sammary of cloudiness, with means and departures by districts. See T. C., Weather of thc month and Chart IV. Number of fair and cloudy days, 399. VOL. XXXIII. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. vii Clouds- Continued. Monthly and annual departures, by districts, 1905, 591. Number of clear, partly cloudy, and cloudy days. In Table 1. See T. C., Climatological tables. West Indies. Number of clear, partly cloudy, and cloudy days. In Table 1. See T. C., Climatological tables. W &m i n : Madison. Average number of clear, partly cloudy, and cloudy days, 529. Coatzacoalcos. Sea Mexico. Cold. Cold and heat. Cold Waves. [Expression “twice as cold.”] (C. Abbe), 490. (Only the more noteworthy are entered.) D. 1904. 576 c. Ja., 1905. F., 1905. .f41 d, +42 b c d , +44, t46. N., 1905. 471d, 472a. Columbia. Meteorological work in, 404. Colorado. Lowest minimum temperature, “42 d. Lay Columbia River, Oreg. Conduction. 2 a. c., 576 d. Lowest minimum temperature, “42 d. Opening and closing of navigation, “3 c. Mathematical theory of the noctural cooling of the atmos- phere (S. Tetsu Tamura), 9 p. 138. Mathematical theory of ice formation (S. Tetsu Tamura), 4 p., 55. Thermal conductivity of snow, 303. Conferences. See Congresses. Congresses. See International Conference on Aerial Research. Connecticut. Christmas weather at Thompson, Conn. Record [of temperature] broken at Thompson Hill, Conn., 181. 1829-30 and 1905-6, 544 a. Constantin, R. T. Contributions. Convection. Height of the diurnal convectional disturbances, 138 b. Cook, S. R. Views of, on the escape of gases from the atmosphere, G a. Cooke, W. Ernest. Appointed government astronomer of West Aus- Cooper, W. F. Coronas. Solar and lunar coronas observed in the Pyrenees after the Corrigenda. See Errata. Costa Rica. Monthly precipitation and number of days with rain, 40, Sun Jo86 Current observations. Monthly means for each hour, 40, Monthly means for each hour, 40, 83, 125, 182,232, 285. Cotte, Louis. Q. on kites. Cousins, H, H. Communicates rainfall data from Jamaica, 39, 82, 348, 384, 431, 470, 514, 570. Cox, H[enry] J[oseph]. North Central, or Chicago, forecast district. See T. C., Forecasts and warnings, Ja.-Je., S.-D. Craig, R. Report by, of hurricane, 394 a. Cranberries. Protection of, against frost, 445 c. Cronk, J. W. Report of flood by, 236 c. Crops. Brief monthly report of weather and crops in each state. See T. C., Climate and Crops. See also Phenology. Cumberland River, Ky. Hydrograph for Nashville, Tenn. See T. C., Chart V. Currents. “Observations oc6anographiques e t metkorologiques dans la region du courant de Guin6e” (1855-1900), [Brief Review], 47 b. Curtis, William E. Cycles. See Periodicity. Cyclones. See also Hurricanes, Storms. i n charge a t Port au Prinoe, *324 a. Meteorological society in Haiti organized by, 61 b. Contributions invited (C. Abbe), 326. tralia, 482 d. eruption of Mount Pelbe, 101 c. Air and water temperatures, 3 p. 521. 83, 125, 182, 232, 285. 83, 125, 182, 232, 285. Sunshine. Opening and closing of navigation, “43 c. Q. on boundary of the Kansas wheat belt, 260d. Cyclones and anticyclones (E. R. Miller), 1 p , 548. Size of waves as related to the rate of advance of a cyclone, 262 a. Temperature in cyclones and anticyclones in temperate latitudes; Theories of, 1 p., 90 b. Tracks of centers of low areas. comparison of various researches, 259 c. See T. C., Chart 11. Day, P. C. December. Mild weather of December, 1905 (F. S. Jennison; E. D. Deflection to the right (C. Abbe), 1 p.,. 448. Denza, F., director of the Specola Vaticana, 541 c. Des Moines River, Iowa. Dines. Meteorograph of, “60 b. District of Columbia. Donaldson, W. E. Tornado of June 5, 1905, at Binghamton, N. Y., 1 p., 239. Droughts. Wisconsin, Madison. Number of successive days without rain, 529, 532. Dudley, Willlam M. Tornado a t Carbondale, Pa., August 30, 1905, 1 p., 400. Weather of the month, 105, 160. Lamed), 544. Highest stage at Keosauqua, Iowa, “234 c. See Washington, D. C. Dunlop, observer at Paramatta Observatory, 480 c. Dust. Effect of, on atmospheric transparency, 101 a. Mistake about atmospheric dust (C. Abbe), 1 p., 492. Optical phenomena and dimunition of radiation caused by dust, 101 a. Dust Whirls. See Whirlwinds. Earthquakes. Earthquake wave, 262 a. Guide to the observation of earthquakes ( Strassburg Seismological Libbey circle in seismology (C. Abbe), 253. Notes on earthquakes by Weather Bureau observers, 210. Pressure, and earthquake activity, “304 a. Propagation of, 149 c. Rossi-Fore1 scale of intensity, 253 b. Seismology in the United States (C. Abbe), 1 p., 252. Canada. Costa Rica, 40, “83 d, 125 d, 182 c, 232 c, 285 c. Maine. Washington, U . C. Desiderata relative to, 253 a. Station), 3 p., 486. Canadian seismographic records (R. F. Stupart), 1 p., 207. Earthquakes of January and February, 1905 (C. F. Marvin), 13. Earthquake of March 21, 1905 (C. F. Marvin), 100. Earthquakes recently recorded at the Weather Bureau (C. F. Marvin), 1 p., 308. Great Indian earthquake of April 4, 1905, as recorded at the Weather Bureau (C. F. Marvin) 1 p., 148. Summary of earthquakes recorded at Washington on the Bosch- Omori seismograph, 1905 (C. F. Marvin), 583. Forty-second meeting, Bos- ton, 1905, 209a. Meteorological work of the U. S. naval eclipse expedition to Spain and Algeria, August 30, 1905 (F. H. Bige- low), 1 p., 295. Proposed observations in meteorology to be undertaken during the expedition to observe the total eclipse of the sun in Spain and Tunis, August 30, 1905 (F. H. Bigelow), 195. Solar eclipse of August 30, 1905, as visible in the United States (W. F. Rigge), 103. Track of the shadow of the total eclipse of the sun August 30, 1905 (map), 195. Weather Bureau work during the eclipse of August 30,1905 (F. H. Bigelow), 1 p., 320. Orono, dates of, *315 c. Eastern Association of Physics Teachers. Eclipses, Solar. August 30, 1905. Ecuador. Meteorological work in, “404. Edelmann’s Psychrometer. See Psychrometers. Edwards, R. [owena] A. Recent additions to the Weather Bureau library, Recent papers bearing upon meteorology, 150, 202, 248. Twilight glows and connected phenomena observed in 1902, 1903, 151, 203, 250. and 1904 in the Pyrenees (Translation) (E. Marchand), 2 p., 101. Egeson, Charles. Forecasts by, 481 ZL, Eiffel, G. Eiffel’s “Etudes pratiques (C. Abbe), 1 p., 442. Electricity. Atmospheric. (G. C. Simpson), 209. Negative charge of the earth, 1 p., 134. Cause of (F. H. Bigelow), 1 p., 134c. Diurnal periods of the vapor tension, the electric potential, and Observations of atmospheric electricity after the eruption of Mount coefficient of dissipation (F. H. Bigelow), 5 p., 3 charts, 132. Pelbe, May 8, 1902 (A. W. Wright), 1 p., 241. Observatory established by, *482a. Ellery, R. L. J. Elson, S. R. Emigh, Eugene D. Errata. iv, 210 c, 326 d, 509 c, 549. Europe. See France. European Weather Services. Visit to European observatories (G. J. Evaporation. Piche evaporometer (C. Abbe), 1 p., 253. Korea. Chemulpo. My., 1904-Jy., 1905, 398. Evaporometer. Everdingen, E. van. Netherlands, *546 a. Examinations for promotion in the Weather Bureau during 1905, 580 a. Expeditions. See Arctic Expeditions. Expositions. See Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Fassig, Oliver L[anard]. *252 d. Fawcett, William. Fish. Floods. Q. on tidal phenonena, 158d. Unusual weather at Dodge, Kan., 51, 156. O’Connor), 2p., 540. Piche evaporometer (C. Abbe), 1 p., 253. Appointed director Meteorological Institute of the Appointed director of upper air observations, Ziegler relief expedition, 438. Report by, of hurricane, 393 a. Showers of fish (C. Abbe), 322. (Floods are entered under the State or locality only when the river is not given in Rivers and floods: monthly report. Snowfall, freshets, and the winter flow of streams in the State of New the text. The State in which the river emptiesis given in most cases.) See T. C. York. 5 p. and map. (R. W. Horton.) viii MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. VOL XXXIII Floods- Coniinwd. in Arizona, Mr., 1905, *87 b. Colorado, Ag., 1905, f350 a Indian Territory, S., 1905, *386 a. Kansas, S., 1905, *386 a. Missouri, S., 1905, *386a. New York, Je., 1905, 234c. North Carolina, Jy., 1905, *289 a. Oklahoma, S., 1905, *386 a. Oregon, My., 1905, *184c. Pennsylvania, Ag., 1905, f*350 c. South Carolina, Jy., 1905, *289 a. Wyoming, Je., 1905, *236 b. on the Alabama River, F., 1905, *43d. Allegheny River, Pa., D., 1905, "516 e. Animas River. N. Mex.. Je.. 1905. t236 a. Ag., 1905, *350 c. Apalachicola River, F. ,' 1905, *43 d. Arkansas River, Ark., My., 1905, *I84 d. J e ,1905, *236 a. Bad River, S. Dak., Jy., 1905, +288 d. Black River, Ark., Ag., 1905, *350c. Black Warrior River, Ala., F., 1905, "43 d. Brazos River, Tex., My , 1905, 184 d. Chickasawhay River, Miss., F., 1905, *43 d. Codorus Creek, Pa., Ag., 1905, *350 c. Colorado River, Je., 1905, *236b. Columbia River, Oreg. Connecticut River, Mr., 1905,*87 a. Coosa River, Ala., F., 1905, *43d. Des Moines River, Iowa, Je., 1905, f234 c. Duck River, My., 1905. Felix River, N. Mex., Jy. 1, 1905, *289a. Gila River, Ariz., N., 1905, f472c. Grand River, Mich., Mr., 1904, f17cd. Mr., 1905, *87 a. Je., Grand River, Utah, Je., 1905, *236 a . Great Pedee River, S. C., F., 1905, *43 e. Gunnison River, Colo., Je., 1905, *236 a. Hondo River, N. Mex., Jy., 1905, *289 a. Hudson River, N. Y., Mr., 1905, *86 d. James River, Va., Jy., 1905, *288 c, "289 a. Leaf River, Miss., F., 1905, "43 d. Mississippi River, Je., 1905 (1 p.), f234 c d. Missouri River, Jy., 1905, 288 d. Monongahela River, Pa., D., 1905, *516 c. Ocmulgee River, Ga., F., 1905, j-43 c. Oconee River, Ga., F., 1905, *43 d. Ohio River, Mr., 1905, t86d. Ouachita River, La., My ,1905, "184 d. Je., 1905, "234 c. Pascagoula River, Miss., F., 1905, *43d. Pearl River, Miss., Ap., 1905, "129 c. Pecos River, Tex., Jy., 1905, 289 a. Pedee River. Penasco River, N. Mex., Jy., 1905, *289a. Red River, Tex., Ap., 1905, *129 c. *234c, 236 c. Jy., 1905, *289 a. Rio Grande River, My., 1905, 184d. Sacramento River, Cal., Ja., 1905, f3c. Salt River, Ariz., N., 1905, f472 c. Spring River, Ind. T., Jy., 1905, *t288d. Susquehanna River, Md., Mr., 1905, '87 a. Tennessee River, F., 1905, *43 c. Teton River. Tombigbee River, Ala., Ja., 1905, *3c. Trinity River, Tex., Ap., 1905, "129~. Wabash River, Ind., My., 1905, "184 d. Wateree River, S. C., F., 1905, *43 c. White River, Ark., My., 1905, *184 d. Ap., 1905, "129 c. N., 1905, 472c. May and June Roods, *234 b. *184 d. 1905, f235 b. Ag,, 1905, *350d. Ap., 1905, *129 c. Jy., 1905, 288 d. Ag., 1905 (1 p.), t386d. Ag., 1905 (1 p.), t386 d. My., 1905, 184d. See Floods, Great Pedee River. My., 1905, 184 d. Je., 1905, Je., 1905, 236 b. See Floods, Bad River, S. Dak. F., 1905, *j-43d. My., 1905, "184~. Ag., 1905, *350 d. Jy., 1905, *289 c. Ag., 1905, "350 c. Florida. Coldest January, "3 d. Jacltsonvilk. Coldest January, *3 d. Mean wind velocity, 1875-1904, under different exposures, 153 a. Jupiter. Lowest minimum temperature, *2 a. Key We&. Standard time at Eey West (C. Abbe), 491. Fog. Number of days with, at Chemulpo, Korea, My., 190PJy., 1905, 398. Forecasts. Forecasts and warnings. Monthly report. See T. C. Pagoscope versus the daily weather map [for prediction of frost], Proposed competition in forecasting at Liege (B. Brunhes), 1 p., 11. Storm warnings for lake vessels (E. B. Garriott), 484. Value of cold-wave and frost warnings, *2 a c, 42 c, 434 e, 576 c. Value of flood warnings, 184 a, 235 b, 236 a c. Value of rain warnings, *386 d. Value of storm warnings, *2 c, 386 c, 434 a, 576 b. Distribution. (C. Abbe), 445. Distribution by States, 577 a. Storm-warning stations, 579 c. Forem&+ Continued. France. Pa&. Mean annual relative humidity and vapor pressure, with Frankenfleld, H[arry] C[rawford]. Rivers and floods. See T. C., Ja., Fraser, Malcom, director of Perth Observatory, *482 d. Fraser, M. A. C. Freezing. Mathematical theory of ice formation (S. T. Tamura), 4 p., 55. Note upon the abnormal freezing of water and corresponding vapor pressure (C. F. Marvin), 1 p., 156. French Broad River, Tenn. Freshets. See Floods. Frost. Date of first severe frost at Washington, D. C., and Baltimore, Md., 489 d. Heavy deposit of hoarfrost and its effect in retarding nocturnal mol- ing (D. A. Seeley), l p., 155. Influence of lakes on, 147 d. Pagoscope versus the daily weather map [for the prediction of frost], Storm-warnings at wireless telegraph stations, 210. Wireless distribution of storm warnings to vessels a t sea, 577. annual and diurnal periodicity, 1874-1903, 262 c. Mr., My.,-D. Snowfall and water equivalent, 99. Observer at Perth, "482 d. Opening and closing of, *3 b. (C. Abbe), 445, (A. C. Bennett). 445. Protection against. Protection from frost [in cranberry marshes], Korea: Chemulpo. Number of days with, My. 19OPJy. 1905, 398. Maine. Orono. Wisconsin. Madison. Dates of some severe frosts at Orono, Me., 1869-1904,314. Dates of killing frost, 531 d. Garber, B. A. [Tornado], 1541% Garrett, T. C. Garriott, ECdward] Brennett]. Forecasts and warnings. See T. C., Report by, of hurricane, 394 b. North central, or Chicago, forecast district, 288, 350. Rivers and floods, 129. Storm warnings for lake vessels, 484. Weather Bureau cipher codes, 1 p., 439. Theories of, 1 p., 90 d. Highest stage at Grand Rapids, Mich., *235 d. River and flood service on the Grand River of Michigan (F. 0. Some temperatures taken on Lakes Huron and Superior in July and Storm warnings for lake vessels (E. B. Garriott), 484. Ja.,-Je., Ag.,-D. Gases. General circulation of the atmosphere. Gosewisch, F. Z. Grand River, Mich. Great Lakes. Escape of gases from the atmosphere (G. J. Stoney), 3 p., 6. Hildebrandsson's views of, 209 a. Report of fiood, 234d. Stetson), 16. August, 1904 (F. L. Odenbach), 154. High water in the Great Lakes (A. J. Henry), 2 p., 47. Green ray at sunset (H. Schering), 408. Quango, or rain tree (C. Abbe), 263. Guiana. Meteorological work in, 404. Guldberg, Axel Sofus. Guldberg, Cat0 Maximilian. Scientific work of, *540 b. Scientific work of, 540 a. Hailstones. Hailstorms. Structure of hailstones (C. Abbe), 445. Michigan. My. 4, 1905. Severe hailstorm at Grand Rapids, Mich., (C. Abbe: C. F. Schneider). 324. West'Ind& 'Ap. 18,1905. Hai&orm in the Bahamas (C. Abbe), 260. Haiti. See West Indies. Hall, Maxwell. West Indian hurricane of August 11, 1903. 5. D.. 392. Halos. Solar halo of February 3, 1905, at Washington, D. C., (E: R. Mil- ler), l p., 11. Solar and lunar halos at Orono, Me., 1869-1894, 314, 315. Hamilton. See Bermuda. Hann, Julius. Lehrbuch der Meteorologie. New edition of Hann's Q. on simultaneous weather anomalies in Iceland and Europe, 2 p., Results of the work done a t the aeronautical ob- servatory of the Royal Prussian Meteorological Institute, from January 1, 1903, to December 31, 1904, 1 p., 476. meteorology (C. Abbe), 1 p., 257. 317. Hansteen, Christoffer, 539 d. Hanzlik, Stanislav. Harris, J. 0. H[arris], R[ollin] Arrthur]. Hawaii. Brief biography of, 13. Tidal phenomena, 158. Hawaiian climatology (C. Abbe), 322. Current observations at Honolulu, daily, 40, 83, 125, 181, 231, 284, 347, 383, 430, 469, 513, 570. Cold and heat [expression "twice as cold], (C. Abbe), 490. Heat. See also Conduction. Heating. Supplying moisture in connection with artificial heating (G. A. Loveland), 208. VOL. XXXIII. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. is Henry, A. J. Forecasts and warnings, 287. Hergesell, H. Kite work in the Atlantic trade-wind region, 1 p,, 360. High water in the Great Lakes, 2 p., 47. Kite ascension by, on Lake Constance, 258. Kite work by, on the Atlantic, 59 b. Meteorograph of, *60 b. Q. on temperature compensation of aneroids, 259 d. Q. on warm upper stratum, 260 c. High areas. See Anticyclones. Hildebrandsson, H. Hildebrand. Hoarfrost. See Frost. Hoffman, Jacob. Honda, K. Honolulu. See Hawaii. Horn, Cape. See Chile. Horton, Robert E. Snowfalls, freshets, and the winter flow of streams Humidity. See Aqueous vapor. Humphreys, William J. Appointed supervising director at Mount Hunt, H. A. Hurricanes. Q. on the general circulation of the atmosphere, 209 a. Collection by, of African date, 321 c. Q. on artesian wells in Japan, 303 d. in the State of New York, 5 p. and map, 196. Weather, 251 b, 252 b. Appointed acting meteorologist, N. S. W., 481c. Size of a wave as related to the rate of advance of a cyclone, 262 a. Atlantic States. Costa Rica. Ja., 1905, *+40 d. West Indies. Ag., 1903. (M. Hall), 5 p., 392. (Only the more noteworthy hurricanes are indexed.) S., 1904, 1-576 a. N., 1904, t576a. West Indian Hurrican of August 11, 1903 S., 1904, 576a. S., 1905, 385 b. O., 1905, 433 b. Huron, Lake. See Great 'Lakes. Hypotheses. Hypsometry. Caution as to hypotheses (C. Abbe), 326. Barometric computation of altitude, 259 b. Ice. Ice columns. Iceland. See ako Navigation, opening and closing. Mathematical theory of ice formation (S. T. Tamura), 4 p., 55. Deposit of ice columns (E. R. Miller), 527. Ice columns in gravelly soil (C. Abbe), 157. Simultaneous weather anomalies in Iceland and Europe [rela- tion between pressure in Iceland and temperature in northwest- ern Europe; between low over Iceland and high ovcr the Azores] -(E. R. Miller) 2 p., 317. Idaho. Greatest precipitation for June, 237, 238 c. India. Pressure gradient with Indian monsoon rains, 544 e. Indian Ocean. Meteorological charts of the Indian Ocean [to be pre- pared] (C. F. TaIman), 13. Indian Summer. Absurd explanation as to Indian summer (C. Abbe), 407. Warmest January, *3 d. Indian summer [at Washington] (C. Abbe), 489. Indian Territory. See Oklahoma. Indian Weather Service. Instruction in meteorology. Meteorology in India (G. T. Walker), 1 p., 544. Apparatus for instruction in physics and meteorology (C. Abbe), 15. Ashley, A. McC., *104 b. Bartlett. J. L.. 61 e . 256 a, "547 a. Bassler, S. S., "6 1 ~. Bau- Instruction by Alexander, W. H., 256 d. man, J. A., 447. Belden, W. S., 257a. Bowie, E. H., *256d. Brandenburg, F. H., *446a. Burns, W. G., 16d. Carpenter, F. A., 256 d . Chap- pel, G. W., 446 b. Conger, N. B., 104 c, 546 d. Cox, H. J., 61 c, 104c, 255c. Cuthbertson, D., 16d, "255~. Dey, jr., L. M., "4 4 6 ~. Deveraux, W. C., 6 l d . Dudley, W. M., 104d. Fassig, 0. L., 546 d. Fuller, M. L., 546 d. Glenn, S. W., 256 a. Hyatt, R. J., 4466. Landis, D. S., *255d, *446 b. Ling, C. W., 62 a, 546c. Loveland, G . A., 16d, "62 a. Marbury, J. B., 255 b. Milham, W. I., 159 b, 324 b. Nimmo, F. H., *62 a. Ou- tram, T. S., 256 b, "547 b. Purssell, U. G., 446 c, 547 a. Reed, W. F., 104d. Reeder, G., "62n. Richards, E. B., 62a. Rich- ardson, H. W., 62 a. Salisbury, G. N., *62 c. Sanford, M. R., 446 c. .Seeley, D. A., 256 b. Severance, G., 447. Sims, A. F., *255b. Slaughter, J. P.! "546~. Smith, J. W., 255 b. Stewart, W. P., *255 d, 546 d. Sullivan, R. H., 62 c. Tarr, L. M., 547 a. Thiessen, A. E., 44Ge. Todd, G. T., 16d, 446d, *547a. von Herrmann, C. F., 17a, 256c. Vose, E. C., 447 a. Waldron, B. L., 255 d. Walz, F. J., 447 a. Weeks, J . R., 62c. Wells, E. L., 17 a. Young, R. F., *447 a. Cornel1 University, 61d. Corpus Christi, Tex., High School, 104 c. German uni- versities, 447. Muhlenberg College, 447 a. North Carolina Agricultural and Mechanical College, 17 a, 256 c, 446 c. Syra- cuse University, 446 c. University of Missouri, *62 a. Univer- sity of Washington, 62 c. University of Texas, 257 a. University of Wisconsin, 256 a. Washington Agricultural College, 447 a. Cline, I. 11 , 446 b, 546 c. Cline, J. L., 104 e. McAdie, A. G., 546 c. Root, C. J., *446 c. Smith, J. Warren, 104 d, 547 a. Instruction in Chattanooga High School, 447 6. 2 Instruction in meteorology-Cbntinued. Williams College, 1 p., 159; 2 p, 324 b. Yale University, 547 a. W. I. Milham], 2 p., 324. Lecture on snow crystals [by W. A. Bentley], (C. Abbe), 489. Meteorological course at Williams College [syllabus of lectures by Meteorological maps for school use (C. Abbe), 545. Meteorological literature in the public libraries (E. R. Miller), 491. Meteorology in German universities (C. Abbe), 447. Meteorology in German universities and technical schools of Ger- Methods of teaching meteorology (C. Abbe), 444. Syllabus of lectures by W. I. Milham, 159 b, 324 b. Weather Bureau men as instructors; as educators, 16, 61, 104, 255, 446, 546. See also Aneroids, Meteorographs, Psychrometers, Psy- chrometrographs, Seismographs, Thermographs, Thermometers. Apparatus for instructions in physics and meteorology (C. Abbe), 15. Problems in instrumental equipment awaiting solution, 1 p., 575. Insurance. See Tornado insurance. International Conference on Aerial Research. Fourth International Conference on Aerial Research [St. Petersburg, 19041, 1 p., 59. International Symbols. International meteorological definitions and symbols (E. R. Miller), 3 p., 524. Inventions. Inventions patented by Government employees, 252. Ions. Diurnal periods of the terrestrial magnetic field and the aperiodic disturbances [as related to the movement of positive ions] (F. H. Bigelow), 9 p., 188. [Negative and positive ions, and the movement of the latter as the cause of the variations in atmospheric electricity? (F. H. Bigelow), 2 p., 134c. many, Austria, and Switzerland, 321 c. Instruments. Isobars. See Pressure. Isotherms. See Temperature. Jacobs, Fernand. Jamaica. See West Indies. Japan. Computed duration of precipitation, 1892-1901, at Kumamoto, Osaka, Tokyo, and Sapporo, 17. Japanese Weather Service. Japanese meteorological service in Korea and Manchuria (Y. Wada), 2 p., 397. tJennison, Frank S. Jersey, Isle of. Jevons, William Stanley. Johnson, John F. Journals. See Publications. Competition in forecasting proposed by, 11 a. Q. on temperature at Bangor, Me., 544 a. Rhododendron leaves as thermometers, 152. Diurnal periodicity of vapor pressure, 262 c. Meteorological record by, 481 a. Kansas. No change in climate. [Agricultural changes in Kansas not Kay (Captain). Hobart Observatory founded by, 482 a. Kimball, Herbert Harvey. due t o change in rainfall] (C. Abbe), 1 p., 260. Unusual weather a t Dodge, Kans. (E. D. Emigh), 51, 156. Coordinates of the United States Weather Recent additions to the Weather Bureau library, 15, 50, 98,486, 542. Recent papers bearing on meteorology, 13, 49, 97, 485, 542. Variations in atmospheric transparency during 1902, 1903, and 1904, Bolomet.ric work by, 251 b, 252 b. Bureau station at Mount Weather, Va., 2 p., and map, 9. 1 p., 100. Kingsmill, H. C. King (Captain). Kingston, George. Kite ascensions. Appointed Tasmanian meteorologist, "482 a. Observations by, in New South Wales, 480c. Highest kite ascension (C. F. Marvin), 476. Kite ascensions in Berlin and Hald, simultaneous, 1902-3, 260 a. Kite ascension on Lake Constance by H. Hergesell, 258 a. Kite work in the Atlantic trade wind region iH. Hereesell,. 1 D.. 360. Observations by, at Adelaide, 481 c. Observations with kites at the Blue Hill 'Observ~tory,"l8~7~1902 Simultaneous kite ascensions for one year at Berlin and Hamburg, (F. H. Bigelow), 1 p., 137. - 258 c. E. D. Archibald and the modern kite (C. Abbe), 404. Kufnetzof semicylindrical kite, 60 a. Old reference to the kite in meteorology (C. Abbe), 261. Kites. Kleinschmidt, E. Knight, H. Kiippen, W. Korea. Q. on compensation of aneroids for temperature, 259 d. Observations by, in Perth, "482 d. Formula of, for computing duration of rainfall, 17 a. Rainfall of China and Korea (T. Okada), 3 p., 477. Chemulpo. Clouds, My., 190PJy., 1905. Observations, My., 190PJy., 1905, 398. Observations, 1887-1903 (normal), 399. Precipitation, My., 190PJy., 1905. Number of clear and cloudy days, 398. 1887-1903. Number of fair and cloudy days, 399. Total monthly and number of days with, 398. 1887-1903. Mean monthly and number of days with, 399. Temperature, 1887-1903. Mean number of days with maximum - above 30O or below Oo, with minimum beiow -100, 399. X MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. VOL. XXXIII Korea- Continued. Temperature, My., 19opJy., 1905. Number of days with mini- mum, mean, or maximum below Oo; with maximum above 30° C., 398. Korean Weather Service. Japanese meteorological service in Korea and Kufnetzof. Kite and meteorograph of, 60a. Laflamme, J. C. K. Lakes. See also Great Lakes. lett), 1 p., 147. Manchuria (Y. Wada), 2 p., 397. Q. on winds at Quebec, 491 d. Influence of small lakes on local temperature conditions (J. L. Bart- Theory of least squares in meteorology and solar physics, Larned, Ellen D. Least squares. Lectures. See Instruction in meteorology. Ledenfeld, von. Legge, A. Di. Director of the Royal Observatory at Rome, "541 b. Libbey circle in seismology (C. Abbe), 253. Libraries. Meteorological literature in public libraries (E. R. Miller), 491. Lie, Sophus, Norwegian mathemetician, 539 d. Light. See Green ray, Optical phenomena, Sky light. Lightning. Ball lightning [at Paducah, Ky.], (Mrs. A. E. Russell), 409. Littlehales [George Washington]. Improved method of, for finding altitude and azimuth, 243 d. Local Storms. Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis. Balloon ascensions at, 209 b, 261 b. Louisiana. Rainfall of the drainage area of New Orleans, La., 1894-1904, 2 p., and map of New Orleans, 204. Loveland, G[eorge] A[ ndrew]. Supplying moisture in connection with artificial heating, 208. Low Areas. See Cyclones. Lowell, Percival. Q. on Mars, 442 b. McAdie, Alexander G[ eorge]. South Pacific, or San Francisco, Forecast District. See T. C., Forecasts and warnings, Ja.-Je., Ag.-D. McCabe, Geo. P. Appointed solicitor of the U. S. Department of Agri- culture, 209. MacDonnell, Edmund. Magnetism. Diurnal periods of the terrestrial magnetic field and the aperiodic disturbances (F. H. Bigelow), 9 p., 188. Maine. Bangor. Mean temperature for December, 1893-1905, 544 a. Orono. Days with 2.5 inches of precipitation, 1871-1901, 314. December weather at Thompson, Conn., 544 a. 1 p., 91. Q. on hot winds of Melbourne, 322. See Hailstorms, Thunderstorms, Tornadoes. Appointed meteorologist of Queensland, "482 c. Meteorological records at Orono, Me. (J. S. Stevens), 5 p., 310. Manchurian Weather Service. Japanese meteorological service in Korea and Manchuria (Y. Wada), 2 p., 397. Maps. Meteorological maps for school use (C. Abbe), 545. Marchand, E. Twilight glows and connected phenomena observed in 1902, 1903, and 1904 in the Pyrenees, 2 p., 101. Marchi, Luigi de. Margules, Max. Dr. Margules on the energy of storms (S. T. Tamura), 2 p., 519. Marine Meteorology. See a280 Oceans. Meteorologia generale di Luigi de Marchi, 60. Contributions to marine meteorology (C. F. Tlalman]), 47. First report by wireless telegraphy of regular observations a t sea, Earthquakes of January and February, 515 b. Meteorology of the planet Mars (C. Abbe), 442. 1905, 13. Mars. Marvin, Charles F[rederick]. Earthquake of March 21, 1905, 100. Earthquakes recently recorded at the Weather Bureau, 1 p, 308. Great Indian earthquake of April 4,1905, as recorded at the Weather Highest kite ascension, 476. Note upon the abnormal freezing of water and corresponding vapor Novel type of record sheet adapted to seismographs, aerial meteoro- graphs, etc., 1 p., 240. Summary of earthquakes recorded at Washington on the Bosch- Omori seismograph, 1905, 583. Williamatown. Variations in minimum temperature on still, clear nights within the confines of a village (W. I. Milham), 3 p., 305. Application of mathematics in meteorology (F. H. Bigelow), 3 p., 90. Bureau, 1 p., 148. pressure, 1 p., 156. Massachusetts. Mathematics. See also Least squares. Maurer, J. May. Melbourne. See Australia. Meteorographs. Kite or balloon meteorographs of Kufnetzof, 60 a. Q. on sensitiveness of thermometers, 259. Characteristics of, in the Argentine Republic, 403 d. of Teisserenc de Bort, "60 b. of Dines, +60 b. of Hergesell, *60 b. Novel type of record sheet adapted to seismographs, aerial meteoro- graphs, etc. (C. F. Marvin; J. M. Pernter), 1 p., 240. Meteorographs- W i n d . Meteorological Services. See Weather Services. Meteorologies. Meteorologia Generale di Luigi de Marchi. [Review] Meteorology. Development of meteorology in Australia (A. Noble), 5 p., Varnish for record sheets, 240 cl. (C. Abbe), 60. 480. New edition of Hann's meteorology (C. Abbe), 1 p., 257. General review of the status of cosmical meteorology (F. H. Bige- low), 4p., 356. Meteorology and the teachers of physics (C. Abbe), 209. Meteorology in Holland (C. Abbe), 545. in India, (G. T. Walker), 544. in South America (C. Abbe), 2 p., 402. Dates of, at Orono, Me., "315 a. Meteors. Large meteor (C. Abbe), 546. Meteor in Montana, 323. Meteors; their incandescence and their noise (C. Abbe), 1 p., 491. Mexico. Rainfall of Mexico. [Mean annual, by lustra, 1877-19011, (C. Abbe), 1 p., 444. Observations. Coatzacoakos. Temperature and precipitation, Jy., Ag., 1905, "341, "377. Vera Cruz. Current record of temperature and precipitation in Table 2 for Ja., My.-Jy. Syllabus of lectures on meteorology, 1 p., 159 b; 2 p. 324 b. Variation in minimum temperatures on still, clear nights within the confines of a village, 3 p., 305. Current monthly record, 285, 348. 384, 431, 470. See T. C., Climatological tables. Milham, Willis I. Milke, J. H. Miller, Eric Rex. Report by, of hurricane, 393 c. Cyclones and anticyclones. 1 p., 548. Deposit of ice columns, 527. International meteorological definitions and symbols, 3 p., 524 Meteorological literature in the public libraries, 491. Simultaneous weather anomalies in Iceland and Europe, 2 p., 317. Solar halo of February 3, 1905, a t Washington, D. C., 1 p., 11. Highest September stage a t St. Louis, "387 a. Millosevich, director of the Collegio Romano, 541 b. Mirage. Mississippi River. Mirage after sunset (C. N. Brown), 323. Hydrograph for Keokuk, St. Louis, Memphis, Vicksburg, and New Opening and closing of navigation, 43 b, *87 c, "516 d. St. Louis. Orleans. See T. C., Chart V. Missouri. Missouri River. See Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Highest stage, Ag.-D., at Boonville, Mo., and Her- See T. C., Chart V. mann, Mo., "387 a. Hydrograph for Kansas City. Opening and closing of navigation, 472 d. Mitchell, A[lexander] J. Wind velocities for different altitudes and expo- Mohn, Henrik. Moisture. See Aqueous vapor. Monaco, Prince of. Sounding and pilot balloons over the ocean, 1 p., 438. Monsoons. Monthly Weather Review. Moore, Willis L[uther]. sures [at Jacksonville, Fla.], 1 p., 153. Meteorological work of, 540 c. Mohn's results of Nansen's North Polar work (C. Abbe), 1 p, 401. Monsoon over the Pacific coast, "155 a. Pressure gradient with Indian monsoon rains, 544 c. Back numbers, 323. Fake rain-making [in California], a letter from the Chief of Bureau, 152. Report of the Chief of the Weather Bureau for the fiscal year end- ing June 30, 1905, 10 p., 572. Motion. Mount Weather Observatory. Coordinates of the United States Weather Bureau station at Mount Weather, Va. (H. H. Kimball), 2 p., and map, 9. Deflection to the right (C. Abbe), 1 p., 448. Importance of Mount Weather Observatory (F. Waldo), 1 p., 405. Mount Weather Observatory, 404. Scientific staff of the Weather Bureau (C. Abbe), 1 p., 251. See also Rose, Mount; Whitney, Mount. Mountain stations and their importance (C. Abbe), 1 p., 406. Mountains. Nakamura, K. Nansen, Fridtjof. Navigation. Q. on soil temperature at Tokyo, 299 a . Mohn's results of Nansen's North Polar work (C. Abbe), 1 p., 401. Opening and closing. See also the following rivers: Columbia, Cumber- land, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Penobscot, Tennessee. Netherlands Weather Service. Meteorology in Holland (C. Abbe), 545. Neumayer, Georg von. Nevada. Temperatures on Mount Rose, Nev. (C. Abbe), 1 p., 444. New England. Storm warnings for lake vessels (E. B. Garriott), 484. North Atlantic harbors blockaded by ice, *41 d , 42 a. Meteorological work of, in Australia, 482 a. Precipttation. Greatest for September, "386 a. Least for May, 184 a. Least for October, "436. Newkirk, Garrett. Allleged rain-making in California], 310 b. VOL. XXXIII. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. xi New Mexico. Long period of unusually heavy precipitation, 1904-1905, 86 c, 152 d. [Allied subject. Precipitation near Gulf of California], 154 d. New York. Snowfall, freshets, and the winter flow of streams in the State of New York (R. E. Horton) 5 p., and map, 196. Nicaragua. Temperatureand precipitation at Bluefields, Ag., 1905, "377. Nimfiihr, R. Method of, for fixing records of automatic instruments, 1 p., 240 d. Noble, Andrew. Development of meteorology in Australia, 5 p., 480. Nocturnal Cooling. Heavy deposit of hoarfrost and its effect in retard- ing nocturnal cooling, (D. A. Seeley), 155. Mathematical theory of the nocturnal cooling of the atmosphere (S. Tetsu Tamura), 9 p., 138. Noon. Apparent noon, 443 b. North America. See Canada, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, United States, West Indies. North Dakota. Least precipitation for April, *130 a, *131 d. North Pole. See Arctic Regions. Northern Lights. See Auroras. Norway's contributions to the natural sciences, (R. S. N. Sartz), 3 p., Observations. See also Aerial Observations, Aqueous vapor, Clouds, Precipitation, Pressure, Snow, Sunshine, Temperature, Winds. First report by wireless telegraphy of regular observations at sea, 515 b. Proposed observations in meteorology to be undertaken during the expedition to observe the total eclipse of the sun in Spain and Tunis, August 30, 1905 (F. H. Bigelow), 195. Afrm. Arctic Regions. Mohn's results of Nansen's North Polar work (C. Abbe), 1 p., 401. Bermuda. Current record at Hamilton. Table 5. See T. C., Cli- matological table. Canada. Current record. Table 5. See T. C., Climatological tables. Summary for the year 1905, 588. Current record of temperature, precipitation, and snowfall a t Si,. John. In Table 2. See T. C., Climatological tables. C08ta Rim. Monthly mean for each hour a t San JosB, 40, 83, 126, 182, 232, 285. Hawaii. Daily record at Honolulu, 40, 83, 125, 181, 231, 284, 347, 383, 430, 469, 513, 570. Kmea, Chemulpo. My., 19OFJy., 1905,398. 1887-1903 (norma1),399. Maine. Meteorological observations a t Orono, Me. (J. S. Stevens), 5 p., 310. Mexico. Current monthly record, 285, 348, 384, 431, 470. United Stuh. Climatological data for Weather Bureau stations. Table 1. Climatological record of cooperative observers [temperature, pre- cipitation, and snowfall]. Table 2. See T. C., Climatological tables. West Indies. Current record. In Table 1. See T. C., Climatologi- cal Tables. Wieconein. Climate of Madison, Wis. (J. L. Bartlett), 7 p., 527. Observatories. See also Aeronautical observatories, Blue Hill Observa- tory, Mount Weather Observatory. Importance of research observatories for the promotion of meteor- ology (C. Abbe, F. Waldo), 1 p., 405. Mountain stations and their importance (C. Abbe), 1 p., 406. Visit to European observatories (C. J. O'Connor), 2 p., 540. 539. Reference to Hoffman's collection of African data, 321 c. See T. C., Climatological Tables. Observers. Number of cooperative observers, correspondents, etc., 578 c. Ocean Currents. See Currents. Oceans. See Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Marine meteorology, Tides. O'Connor, Gerald J. Visit to European observatories, 2 p., 540. Odenbach, F. L. Some temperatures taken on Lakes Huron and Supe- rior in July and August of 1904, 154. Ohio River. Hydrograph for Cincinnati and Cairo. See T. C., Chart V. Opening and closing of navigation, 43 b, *87 c. Oishi, W. Q. on temperature a t Tokyo, 299 c. Okada, T. Rainfall of China and Korea, 3 p., 477. Q. on duration of rainfall, 17 a. on soil temperature at Nagoya and Osaka, 300 c. on thermal conductivity of snow, 303. Oklahoma and Indian territories. Omori, F. Q. on variation of sea level, 302. Optical Phenomena. Optical phenomena following the eruption of Mount PelBe, 102 c. Otaria (steam yacht). Expedition on, for aerial observations, 209 c. Page, James. In charge of division of ocean meteorology, *251 b d. Pagoscope. Pagoscope versus the daily weather map (C. Abbe), 445. Papers. See Publications. Paris. See France. Pastrana, Manuel E. Coldest January, *4, 45 b. Least precipitation for June, *238 d. Sea also Auroras, Green ray, Halos, Mirage, Rain- bows, Sunset, Twilight phenomena, Zodiacal light. Communicates Mexican data, 285,348,384,431,470. Patents. Inventions patented by Government employees, 252. PelBe, Mount. Observations of atmospheric electricity after the erup- tion of Mount PelBe, May 8, 1902 (A. W. Wright), 1 p., 241. Twilight glows and connected phenomena observed [after the eruption of Mount PeIde] in 1902, 1903, and 1904 in the Pyrenees (E: Marchand), 2 p., 101. Variations in atmospheric transparency during 1902, 1503, and 1904 [after the eruption of Mount Pelbe], (H. H. Kimball), 1 p., 100. Penobscot River, Me. Opening and closing of navigation at Bangor, Me., 1816-1905, 314. Periodicity. Diurnal variation of atmospheric humidity (C. Abbe), 1 p., 262. Studies on the diurnal periods in the lower strata of the atmosphere (F. H. Bigelow): 1. Diurnal periods of the temperature, 3 p., 6 plates, 52. 2. DiurnaI periods of the atmospheric pressure, 5 p., 2 charts, 93. 3. Diurnal periods of the vapor tension, the electric potential, and 4. Diurnal periods of the terrestrial magnetic Aeld and the aperiodic 5. Variable action of the sun and its effects upon terrestrial weather 6. General review of the status of cosmical meteorology, 4 p., 356. Test of, by theory of least squares, 1 p., 91 b. Pernter, J[osef]. M[aria]. New method of fixing therecords from sound- ing balloons and a new device to automatically disengage the recording pens after landing, 1 p., 240. Pernter's theory of the rainbow (C. Abbe), 61. coefficient of dissipation, 5 p., 3 charts, 132. disturbances, 9 p., 188. conditions, 3 p., 3 plates, 292. Personnel. Peruvian Weather Service. Petermann's Geographische Mitteilungen. Meteorology in (C. Abbe), 1 Phenology. Personnel of the Weather Bureau, 1905, 580 b. Establishment of, 403 a. p., 321. Annual rings of tree growth (E. E. Bogue), 1 p., 250. Rhododendron leaves a s thermometers (J. F. Johnson), 152. Sugar beet and i t s climatic environment (C. Abbe), 1 p., 319. Predpitatbn. Relation between autumnal rainfall and the yield of wheat of the following year (W. N. Shaw) 1 p., 46. Physical societies and journals (C. Abbe), 490. Photographs. Physics. Piche Evaporometer. See Evaporometers. Pioneer forecasters of hurricanes, 317. Pittier, H. 285. Polar regions. See Arctic Regions. Polarization. Pollock, R. E. Port au Prince. Position. Precipitation. Photograph of rare form of cloud, 259 b. Communicates data from Costa Rim, 40, 83, 125, 182, 232, Cause of polarization of sky light, *492 c. Polarization of blue skylight, 1903-1905, 100 e. Station a t Port au Prince established by, 323 d. See West Indies, Haiti. Improved method for finding altitude and azimuth, geographi- cal position, and the variation of the compass (X), 6 p., 242. See also Hail, Observations, Rain, Snow. Methods of measuring duration of rainfall (F. 0. Stetson), 1 p., 17. Precipitation and tree growth, 251 a. Pressure gradient with Indian monsoon rains, 544c. Rainfall of the drainage area of New Orleans, La. [Records from six localities, 1394-19041 (F. S. Shields), 2 p. and map of New Orleans, 204. Showers of fish (C. Abbe), 322. Snowfall and water equivalent (H. C. Frankenfield), 99. Winds attending unusual precipitation near the Gulf of California, Arizona. Long period of unusually heavy precipitation, 1904-5, 86 c, Ciclifornza. Long period of unusually heavy rains, 1904-5, 86c, 152 d. [Allied subject: precipitalion near Gulf of California], 154 d. Los Angeles. 1877-1904. Annual, for year beginning S. 1, 310a. Canada. Brief monthly summary. SeeT. C., Weather of the month, China. Rainfall of China and Korea (T. Okada), 3 p., 477. Costa Rica. Monthly amount, and number of days with rain, 40,83, Idaho. Grtxatest for June, 237, 238 c. Japan. Computed duration, 1892-1901, at Kumamoto, Osaka, Tokyo, Korea. Rainfall of China and Korea (T. Okada), 3 p., 477. Chemulpo, My., 1904-Jy., 1905, Total monthly and number of 154 d. 152d, 154d. Long period of unusually heavy rains, 1900-01, 154 d. and Charts 111, X, XI. 125, 182, 232, 285. and Sapporo, 17 days with, 398. 1887-1903. Rainfall of the drainage area of New Orleans, La. [Rec- ords from six localities, 1894-19041, (F. S. Shields), 2 p., and map of New Orleans, 204. Maine. Days with 2.5 inches, 1871-1901, at Orono, Me., 314. Mexico. 1877-1901. Rainfall of Mexico. [Mean annual, by lustra], (C. Abbe), 1 p., 444. Normal monthly and number of days with, 399. Louisiana. Coatzacoalcos, Jy., Ag., 1905, "341, "377. xii MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. VOL. XXXIII Precipitation- Continued. Vera Cruz. Current record. In Table 2 for Ja., My., Jy. See T. Least for May, 184 a. Least for October, *436. C., Climatological tables. New &gland. New Mexico. Greatest for September, *386 a. Long period of unusually heavy precipitation, 1904-5, [Allied subject: precipitation near Gulf of Cali- 86 a, 152 d . fornia], 154 d . Nicaragua. Blueflelds, Ag., 1905, *377. North Dakota. Oklahoma and Indian Territorim. United States. Least for April, *130 a, *131d. Accumulated amounts of precipitation for each five minutes, for storms with excessive precipitation. Table 4. See T. C., Climatological tables. Monthly and annual departures, by districts, 1905, 591. Monthly and annual summary, with means and departures by dis- tricts, 582. See T. c., Weather of the month and Charts 111, X, XI. Number of days with. In Table 1. See T. C., Climatological tables. Accumulated amounts of precipitation for each five minutes, for storms with excessive precipitation. Table 4. &e T. C. Climatological tables. Current record by cooperative observers. Table 2 for Je.-N. See Number of days with. In Table 1. See T. C., Climatological Haiti: Port au Prince. Jamaica. Rainfall in Jamaica. [Monthly record], 39, 82, 348, Port0 Rico. Current record. In Table 2. See T. C ., Climatolog- Least for June, *238 d. West Indks. * T. C., Climatological tabIes. tables. F., 1905, *77. 384, 431, 470, 514, 570. ical tables. Predictions. Sue Forecasts. Pressure. See also Observations. Earthquake activity and, *304 a. Isobars and isotherms a t 10,000 and 3500 feet. See T. C., Charts VI, VII. Pressure gradient with Indian monsoon rains, 544 c. Sea-level variation at Japan compared with atmospheric pressure, 1 p., 302. Simultaneous weather anomalies in Iceland and Europe [relation between pressure and temperature departures at Stykkisholm and in northwestern Europe; between low area over Iceland and high areas over the Azores] (E. R. Miller), 2 p., 317. Diurnal uariation. Diurnal periods of the barometric pressure (F. H. Bigelow), 5 p., 2 charts, 93. High ureas. See Anticyclones. Lozv arm. See Cyclones. Argentine Republic. Movement of areas of high and low pressure in United States. Monthly and annual summary, 582. See T. C.,Weatber West Indiea. Sea-level isobars. See T. C., Chart IX. Standing clouds among the North Carolina mountains, 438. the Argentine Republic, 1 p., 403 b. of the month, and Chart V I I I . Pressure of vapor. See Aqueous vapor. Proctor, Frank W. Cold weather dust whirl, 154. Psychrometers. Edelmann’s psychrometer, 443 b. Psychrometrograpb. Lambrecht’s psychrometrograph, 443 d. Publications. Meteorological literature in the public libraries (E. R. Physical societies and journals (C. Abbe), 490. Recent additions to the Weather Bureau library (H. H. Kimball), (R. A. Edwards), 151, 203, 250. (C. F. Talman), Recent papers bearing on meteorology (H. H. Kimball), 13, 49, 97. (C. F. Talman), 316, 353, 391, Miller), 491. 15, 50, 98, 315, 353, 391, 441. (H. H. Kimball), 486, 542. (R. A. Edwards), 150, 202, 248. 440. (H. H. Kimball), 485, 542. Quebec. See Canada &vervain, A. de. Q. on barometric computation of altitude, 259 b. Q. on conference on aerial research, 59. on determining path of balloon, 258. Radiation. Heavy deposit of hoarfrost and its effect in retarding noc- Mathematical theory of the nocturnal cooling of the atmosphere (S. 80Solar. Diminution of solar radiation observed in the Pyrenees after Variations in atmospheric transparency during 1902, 1903, and turnal cooling (D. A. Seeley), 1 p., 155. Tetsu Tamura), 9 p., 138. the eruption of Mount Pelhe, 102 b. 1904 (H. H. Kimball), 1 p., 100. , Rain. See ako Precipitation. Rain at temperature below freezing, Unusual weather at Dodge, Kans. [rain at temperature below freez- ing] (E. D. Emigh), 51, 156. See also Water. Rainbows. Pernter’s theory of the rainbow (C. Abbe), 61. Rain-making. Attempted rain-making in southern California, 86 e. Quadruple rainbow, 323. Fake rain-making [in California]. A letter from the Chief of Bureau (W. L. Moore), 152. Has the rainfall of southern California been affected by any so-called rain-maker? 1 p., 309. Novel type of record sheet adapted to seismographs, aerial meteorographs, etc. (C. F. Marvin; J. M. Pernter), 1 p., 240. Rain tree. ‘ Guango or rain tree (C. Abbe), 263. Records. Varnish for record sheets, 240 d. Red River. Hydrograph for Shreveport. La. See T. C., Chart V. Red River of the North. Opening and closing of, *129 a. Reed, William F. Tornado of April 14 near Pensacola, Fla., 156. Reid, Harry Fielding. In charge of earthquake data, 252 d. Relative Humidity. See Aqueous vapor. Research. Importance of research observatories for the promotion of meteorology (C. Abbe; F. Waldo), 1 p., 405. Special meteorological stations for special studies (C. Abbe), 1 p., 547. Rhododendron leaves as thermometers (J. F. Johnson), 152. Rigge, William Francis. Solar eclipse of August 30, 1905, as visible in Ritchie, John. River and Flood Service. Districts and stations established or discon- the United States, 103. [Vertical air current], 390 d. tinued in 1905, 571. Extensions during 1905, 578 a. Value of, 16 b. See olso Forecasts, value of flood warnings. Rivers. See also Floods; also the following rivers: Animas, Arkansas, Columbia, Connecticut, Cumberland, Des Moines, French Broad, Grand, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Penobscot, Red, Sacramento, Tennesse, Willamette. Extreme stages. 1905, 588. Height of rivers. Current gage readings, Table 6. See T. C., Cli- matological tables. Rivers and floods; monthly report. Snowfalls, freshets, and the winter flow of streams in the State of New York (R. E. Horton), 5 p. and map, 196. See T . C. Rizer, H. C. Rodman, Samuel. Early observations by, 545 c. Rodman, Thomas R. Rodriguez y Prada, Angelo, director of the Specola Vaticana, 541 c. Rose, Mount. Rosenthal. Rotation. Deflection to the right (C. Abbe), 1 p., 448. Rotch, A. Lawrence. Russell, Mrs. A. E. Russell, Henry C. Appointed government astronomer, N. S W., 481 a. Russell, Thomas. Summary of results of evaporation experiments by, 1 p., 253 d. Russia. St. Petemburg. See International Conference on Aerial Research. Sacramento River, Cal. St. John. See Canada. San JosB. See Costa Rica. Sandstorms. Duststorm in Oregon and Washington, Ag. 27, 1905, 350c. Sandwich Islands. See Hawaii. Sand Snow. See Snow. Sartz, R. 5. N. Norway’s contributions to the natural sciences, 1 p., 539. Scharschmidt, S. T. Scheriug, H. Schneider, C. F. Schultz, Louis G. Scotland, a. R. Scott, W. Opens Sydney Observatory, 481 a. Secchi, Peter Angelo, director of Collegio Romano, 541 a. Seeley, Dewey Alsdorf. Seismographs. Seismology. See Earthquakes. Shaw, W. N. Altitude of Mount Whitney, Cal., 407. [Observations by Samuel Rodman], 545 c. Temperatures on Mount Rose, Nev. (C. Abbe), 1 p., 444. Biography of (0. Abbe), 1 p., 545. Q. on compensation of aneroids, 60 b. Atmospheric exploration in the Tropics, 209. Expedition by, for aerial observations in the Tropics, 209 c. Sounding balloons at St. Louis, Mo., 209. Ball lightning, 409. Highest stage a t Colusa, ”3 c. Report by, of hurricane, 394 b. Hailstorm a t Grand Rapids, Mich., 324. Green ray a t sunset, 408. Report of flood, 235 c. Appointed director of magnetic research at Mount Weather, 251 b, 252 b. Report by, of hurricane, 393 c. Heavy deposit of hoarfrost and its effect in retarding nocturnal cooling, 1 p., 155. Novel type of record sheet adapted to seismographs, aerial meteorographs, etc. (C. F. Marvin; J. M. Pernter), 1 p., 240. Relation between autumnal rainfall and the yield of wheat of the following year, 1 p., 46. and map, 204. Shields, F. S. Shortt, (Captain). Simpson, George C. Himpson, Howard E. Skylight. See also Polarization. Rainfall of the drainage area of New Orleans, La., 2 p., Appointed Tasmanian meteorologist, *482a. Atmospheric electricity, 209. Tornado insurance, 5p., 534. Cause of blue color and polarization, *492 c. ... VOL. XXXIII. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. X l l l Smalley, G. R. Appointed government astronomer, N. S. W., 481 a. Smith, Brough. I n charge of meteorological work in Victoria, 482 a. Smith, J. W. Snellen, Maurits. lands, 546 a. Snow. See also Precipitation. New England, or Boston, forecast district. See T. C., Resigned from Meteorological Institute of the Nether- Forecasts and warnings. Lecture on snow crystals [by W. A. Bentley], (C. Abbe), 489. On a fresh form of crystalization [sand snow], which takes place in the particles of fallen snow under intense cold (J. Wolley), 158. Snowfall and water equivalent (H. C. Frankenfield), 99. Snowfalls, freshets, and the winter flow of streams in the State of New York, 5 p., and map (R. E. Horton), 196. Thermal conductivity, temperature, and density a t different depths, 1 p., 303. Water equivalent, 2 p., and map, 196,201. Alaska. Canada. Total monthlysnowfall. Table 5. See T. C., Climatological tables. St. John. Total monthly snowfall. Table 2. See T. C., Climato- logical tables. United States. Snowfall at cooperative stations. In Table 2. See T. C., Climatological tables. Total snowfall and depth on ground. See T. C., Climatological tables (Table 1) and Charts X, XI. Societies. See Astronomical and meteorological society of Port au Prince, Belgian astronomical society, Eastern association of physics teachers. Unusually early snow in Alaska (C. Abbe), 447. Wdconsin. Average for 21 years a t Madison, 529. Phssical societies and journals (C. Abbe), 490. Soil. See Temperature, soil. Solar Relations. General review of the status of cosmical meteorology Variable action of the sun and its effect upon terrestrial weather Solyom, Herbert L. Appointed research observer at Mount Weather, South America. South American Weather ,Services. Meteorology in South America (C. Spare, Arthur. Special meteorological stations for special studies (C. Abbe), 1 p., 547, Spruns, A. Q. on cloud photograph, 259. Stations. Buildings owned by the Weather Bureau, 581 c. Mountain stations and their importance (C. Abbe), 1 p., 406. FkWidCL: (F. H. Bigelow), 4 p., 356. conditions, 3 p. (F. H. Bigelow), 292. "251 b, *252 b. Abbe), 2 p., 402. See Argentilie Republic, Chile. [Tornado of April 14, 19051, 156 c. Jacksonville. Changes in anemometer exposure, with resulting velocities, 1 p., 153 a. Virginia: West Indies: Stetson, Frank Owen. Methods of measuring duration of rainfall, 1 p., 17. Stevens, James S. Stockman, Wm. B. Stone, George H. Stoney, G. Johnstone. Escape of gases from the atmosphere, 3 p., 6. Storms. Mount Weather. Haiti. Station at Port au Prince, 323. See Mount Weather Observatory. River and flood service on the Grand River of Michigan, 16. Weather Bureau men as instructors, 61. Weather of the month. Meteorological records a t Orono, Maine, 5 p., 310. Note on the winds of the region adjacent to the Gulf See T. C., Ja.-F., My.-D. of California, 154. See also Hurricanes, Hailstorms, Thunderstorms, Tornadoes. Doctor Margules on the energy of storms (S. T. Tamura), 2 p., 519. Argentine Republic. Atlantic Ocean. D.. 1905. *515b. (Only the more noteworthy general storms are indexed.) Movement of areas of high and low pressure in the Argentine Republic, 1 p., 403 b. Mr., 1905, *85 b. Atlantic Siates. Ja., 1905, tl d, f2 b.. Costa Rica. Ja., 1905, * $40 d. D., 1905, 515 d, 516 a. @eat Britain. Ja., 1905,' 1 b. Gulf States. D., 1905, *515 d. New England. Ja., 1905, t 2 b. Northem Rocky Mountain States. (Colo., Wyo., Mont., Idaho) F., 1905, (erratic course), 41 d, 42 c. Ohio Valley and Lake region. N., 1905, 471 b. S., 1905, *386 a. Jy., 1905, 288 a. S., 1905, '385 d , 386 b. O., 1905, 434 a d . N., 1905, f-471 b, t472 a. Pacilic States. F.. 1905, [erratic coursel. 41 b, 42 c d. M?., 1905, *85 d,' 86 bc. ' O., 1905, 435 a. N., 1905, *471 b, *472 c. D., 1905, *515 d, *516 c. Storms- Cmtinzcad. Southern slope States. Southern Plateau States. (Western Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, In- (Nevada, Utah, Arizona) Ja., 1905, *ad. dian Territory), s., 1905, "386 a. F., 1905, t41 d, t42 c d. Mr., 1905, *85 b . Upper Mississippi and Missouri mlleys. (Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas), S., 1905, *385 d, "386 a. Strassburg Seismological Station. Guide to the observation of earth- quakes, 3 p., 486. Strong, C . M. Tornadoes of March 17, 1905, in western Oklahoma, 153. Studies of the diurnal periods in the lower strata of the atmosphere (F. Stupart, R. F. [Monthly report of temperature and precipitation in Canada]. See [Wind at Quebec], 492 a. Sugar beet and its climatic environment (C. Abbe), 1 p., 319. Variable action of the sun and i t s effect upon terrestrial weather Cause of sunsets following the Krakatoa eruption, 492 d. Green ray at sunset (H. Schering), 408. Monthly means for each hour at San Josh, Costa Rica, 40, 83, 125, Tornado of May 10, 1905, at Snyder, Okla., 1 p., 355. H. Bigelow), 52, 93, 132, 188, 292, 356. T. C., Weather of the Month. Canadian seismographic records, 1 p., 207. Sugar Beet. Sun. See also Solar relations. conditions, 3p., (F. H. Bigelow), 292. Sunsets. See also Twilight Phenomena, 101. Sunshine. See also Clouds. 182, 232, 285. Supan, A. Superior, Lake. See Great Lakes. Symbols. See International Symbols. Synopsis. (N. R. Taylor), 475. Kite work over the ocean, 321 b . Importance of a well written synopsis of weather conditions Tables. Description of tables and charts. See T. C. Tacchini, Pietro. Talman, Charles Fitzhugh. Brief biography of, 399. Contributions to marine meteorology, 47. Meteorological charts of the Indian Ocean, 13. Recent additions to the Weather Bureau library, 315, 353, 391, 441. Recent papers bearing on meteorology, 316, 353, 391, 440. Account of recent meteorological and geophysical Doctor Margules on the energy of storms, 2 p., 519. Mathematical theory of ice formation, 4 p., 55. Mathematical theory of the nocturnal cooling of the atmosphere, 9p., 138. Observations of earth temperature in Japan, 6 p., 296. Tamura, S. Tetsu (transalator). Japanese Meteorological Service in Korea and Manchuria. By Y. Wada, 2 p., 397. Taylor, N. R. Importance of a well written synopsis of weather condi- tions, l p ., 475. Teachers. See Eastern association of physics teachers; Instruction in meteorology. Teachers Associations. Asssociations of teachers of physics and mathe- matics (C. Abbe), 255. Teisserenc de Bort, Leon. Expedition by, for aerial observations, 209 c. Meteorograph of, *BO b . Telegraphy. First report by wireless telegraphy of regular observations Storm warnings at wireless telegraph stations, 210. Weather Bureau cable and land lines established during 1905, 579 d . Wireless distribution of storm warnings t o vessels at sea, 577. Temperature. See also Aerial observations, Cold waves, Freezing, Obser- Air and water temperatures [in Michigan] (W. F. Cooper), 3 p., 521. Cold and heat [expression I ' twice as cold "1 (C. Abbe), 490. Effect upon rhododendron leaves, 152 b. Hot winds of Melbourne, 322 b. Influence of small lakes on local temperature conditions (J. L. Bart- lett), 1 p., 147. Isobars and isotherms a t 10,000 and 3500 feet. See T. C., Charts V I and VII. Simultaneous weather anomalies in Iceland and Europe. [Relations between pressure in Iceland and temperature in northwestern Europe ; between low over Iceland and high over the Azores], 2 p., 317. Comparison of various Tamura, S. Tetsu. researches in Japan. 3 p., 302. at sea, 515 b. vations, Warm waves. Temperature in cyclones and anticyclones. researches, 259 c. Variation in minimum temperatures on still, clear nights within the confines of a village. Diurnal variation. Diurnal periods of the temperature (F. H. Bige- low). 3 D.. 52. (W. I. Milham), 3 p., 305. Diurnal, semidiurnal, and tridiurnal temperature waves in the Height at which variation becomes insensible, 138 b. lower strata of the atmosphere (F. H. Bigelow), 1 p., 96. xiv MONTEtLY WEATHER REVIEW. VOL. XXXIII Temperature- Continued. Relation to variations in atmospheric electricity, 135 d; t o varia- Not observed over the ocean, +361 a. Warm upper stratum, 260 c. Costa Rica. Japan. tions in terrestrial magnatism (F. H. Bigelow), 8 p., 189a. Inversion. Cause of, 138 b. Snow. Soil. Temperature at 10, 20, and 30 om., a t Sapporo, Japan, 303 b. Monthly record, 6 to 48 inches, at San Jose, 40, 83, Observations of earth temperature in Japan [to 12 meters] Diurnal periods of the temperature (F. H. Bige- 125, 182, 232, 285. (S. T. Tamura), 6 p., 296. Vertical Distrzbutwn. low), 3 p., 52. 3 I).. 521. Conditions in the trade-wind region, 59 b. Water. Air and water temperatures [in Michigan] (W. F. Cooper), low), 3 p., 52. 3 I).. 521. Conditions in the trade-wind region, 59 b. Water. Air and water temperatures [in Michigan] (W. F. Cooper), Great'Lakes. Pacific Ocean. Some temperatures taken on Lakes Huron and Su- (F. L. Odenbach), 154. Surface temperature of the western Pacific, 1 p., See T. C., Weather of the month. perior in July and August of 1904. 304. Canada. Brief monthly summary. Chile. Mean at Cape Horn, *403 d. Colorado. Lowest minimum, *42 d. Lay. Lowest minimum, *42 d. Connecticut. FZorida. Coldest January, "3 d. Jacksonville. Coldest January, *3 d . Jupiter. Idaho. Warmest January, *3 d. Korea. Record broken at Thompson Hill, Conn., 18. Lowest recorded minimum, 2 a. Mean number of days with maximum above 30OC or below Oo; with minimum below - loo; at Chemulpo, 1887-1903, 399. Number of days with minimum, mean, or maximum below Oo; with maximum above 30O C; at Chemulpo, My., 1904-Jy., 1905. Mean temperature for December, 1893-1905, at Bangor, 544a. Maine. Massachmetts: Williamstown. Variations in minimum temperature on still, clear, (W. I. Milharn), 3 p., 305. nights within the confines of a village. Mmico . Coatzacoalcos. Jy.,-Ag., 1905, *341, "377. Vera Cruz. Current record. I n Table 2 for Ja., My.,-Je. See T. C., Climatological tables. Nevada. Nicaragua. Bluefields. Ag., 1905, *377. Oklahoma and Indian Territories. United States. Temperatures on Mount Rose, Nev. (C. Abbe), 1 p., 444. Coldest January, "4, "5 b. Monthly and annual departures from normal, by dis- tricts, 1905, 590. Monthly and annual summary, with means and departures by dis- tricts, 582. Seealso T. c ., Weather of the month, and Chart VIII. Washington, D. C. Coldest winter, *41 d. West Indies. Current record by cooperative observers. In Table 2 for Je.-N. See T. C., Climatological tables. Surface isotherms. See T. C., Chart IX. Haiti. Port au Prince. F., 1905, *77. Porto Rico. Current record, in Table 2. See T. C., Climatologi- cal tables. Wisconsin. Coldest January, *6. Tennessee River. Hydrograph for Johnsonville, Tenn. See T. C., Chart V. Opening and closing of navigation, "43 c, "435 c. Thermograms. Publication of thermograms in facsimile [at San Diego, Thermographs. Eiffel's views on, 442 d. Thermometers. See also Thermographs. Rhododendron leaves as thermometers (J. P. Johnson), 152. Sensitiveness of ventilated thermometers, 259 a. Cal.] (C. Abbe), 445. Thompson, Charlton. Thunderstorms. See also Tornadoes. Report by, of hurricane, 393 b. Tides and thunderstorms (J. C. Beans), 309, Eorea. Number of days with, at Chemulpo. My., 1904Jy., 1905, Maine. Orono, 1869-1904, 314. Michigan. Severe hailstorm a t Grand Rapids, Mich., My. 4, 1905 (C. Abbe; C. F. Schneider), t324. United States. Total number of days with thunderstorms at selected stations, 1905, 587. See also Water Level Fluctuations. Tidal phenomena (R. A. H[arrisJ), 158. Tides and thunderstorms (J. C. Beans), 309. Standard time at Eey West (C. Abbe), 491. Time adopted a t Weather Bureau stations. 398. Number in January, 1905, 20 b. Tides. Time. Apparent noon, 443 b. See T. C., Introduction. to which self-registers should be set, 443 a. Todd, Charles. [Meteorologioal work in South Australia.] 481 d. Tornadoes. Alabama. Tornado in eastern Alabama, March 20, 1905 (F. P. Chaf- Florida. Tornado of April 14,1905, near Pensamla, Fla. (W.F. Reed; Kansas. Marquette. My. 8, 1905, "183d. New York. Oklahoma. fee), 92. A. Spare), 156. Tornado near Bluff Springs, Fla., March 20, 1905, 103. Tornado of June 5, 1905, at Binghamton, N. Y. (W. E. Tornadoes of March 17, 1905, in western Oklahoma (C. Donaldson), 1 p., 239. M. Strong). *153. ~~ . ~ Snyder, MG'lO, 1905, *183 d, Tornado of May 10, 1905 at Snyder, Okla. (C. M. Strong),l p., 355. Pennsvlwania. Carbondale. Tornado at Carbondale, Pa.. August 30. .,- 1905 (W. M. Dudley), 1 p., 400. Tornado Insurance (H. E. Simpson), 5 p., 534. Trees. See alao Guango. Twilight Phenomena. Twilight glows and connected phenomena ob- served in 1902, 1903, and 1904 in the Pyrenees (E. Marchand), 101. Annual rings of tree growth (E. E. Bogue) 1 p., 250. United States. See also the separate States. Brief monthly report of climate and crops for each State. Climate and Crops. Aqueous Vapor. means and departures by districts. month. See T. C., Brief monthly summary of relative humidity with See T. C., Weather of the Brief monthly summary of cloudiness, with means and de- partures by districts. See T. C., Weather of the month and Chart IV. See T. C., Climatological tables. Observutio%?. Climatological data for Weather Bureau stations. Table 1. Climatological record of cooperative observers [temperature, pre- cipitation, and snowfall]. Table 2. See T. C., Climatological tables. Accumulated amounts of precipitation for each five minutes, for storms with excessive precipitation. Table 4. See T. C., Climatological tables. Monthly and annual departures, by districts, 1905, 591. Monthly and annual summary, with means and departures by dis- tricts, 582. See also T. c., TVeather of the month and Charts 111, X, andXI. Number of days with. In Table 1. See T. C., Climatological tables. Presswe. Monthly and annualsummary, 582. See also T. C. Weather of the month and Chart VIII. 8now. Snowfall a t cooperative stations. In Table 2. See T. C. Climatological tables. Total snowfall and depth on ground. See T. C., Climatological tables (Table 1) and Charts X and XI. Monthly and annual departures from normal, by dis- tricts, 1905, 590. Monthly and annual summary, with means and departures by dis- tricts, 582. See also T. c., Weather of the month, and Chart VIII. Winds. Resultant winds. See T. C., Climatological tables (table 3) and Chart VIII. Monthly record. See T. C., Weather of the month. Appointment of the solicitor of the DeDartment of Agriculture. 209. Monthly and annual departures of relative humidity, 591. (Iloud4. Monthly and annual departures, by districts, 1905, 591. Number of clear, partly cloudy, and cloudy days. In Table 1. See T. C., Climatological tables. Precipitation. Temperature. Winds with velocities of 50 miles or more. U. S. Department of Agriculture. U. S. WeatAer Bureau. ceport of 'the Chief for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1905, 572. . Scientific staff of the Weather Bureau (C. Abbe), 1 p., 251. I - Uruguay. Meteorological work in, 404. Vapor Pressure. See Aqueous vapor. Varnish. Vera Cruz. See Mexico. Vessels. Villalobos, Lucio Alonso. Virginia. Mount Weather. Volcanoes. See Pelhe, Mount. Wada, Y. Japanese meteorological service in Korea and Manchuria, 2 Waldo, Frank. [Importance of Mount Weather Observatory], 1 p., 405. Waldron, B. L. Report of flood, 235 ti. Waldrup, U. N. [Tornado], *153 d. Walker, Gilbert T. Varnish for record sheets, 240 d. Storm warnings for lake vessels (E. B. Garriott), 484. Observatory established by, 403 d. See Mount Weather Observatory. p., 397. Q. on ocean temperature, 304. Meteorology in India, 1 p., 544. VOL. XXXIII. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. xv Walz, Frerdinand] J. Central, or Louisville, forecast district. See T. C. Forecasts and warnings, F.-S, N.-D. Ward, R. DeC. Q. on Bildebransson's views on the circulation of the atmosphere, 209 a. Warm waves. Warnings. See Forecasts. Washington, D. C. Water. Water level fluctuations. Jy.,:1905, 287 b d, 288 a c. Coldest winter, '41 a. See also Tides. Note upon the abnormal freezing of water and corresponding vapor pressure (C. F. Marvin), 1 p., 156. Annual variation of the height of sea level at Japan compared with atmospheric pressure, 1 p., 302. Daily periodic changes in the level of artesian wells in Japan, 303 d. High water in the Great Lakes (A. J. Henry), 2 p., 47. Water Temperature. See Temperature, water. Waves. Weather. Mild weather of December, 1905, (F. S. Jennison; E. D. Lamed), 544. Simultaneous weather anomalies in Iceland and Europe (E. R. Mil- ler), 2 p., 317. Cometicut: Christmas weather a t Thompson 1829-30 and 1905-6, 544 a. Kansas: Unusual weather at Dodge, Kans., (E. D. Emigh), 51,156. Weather crop bulletins. Impartial distribution of weather crop bulletins (C. Abbe), 361. Weather Services. See the following services: Argentine, Australian, Bra- zillian, Chilean, European, Indian, Korean, Manchurian, Nether- land, Peruvian. Webb, A. J. Wegener, K. Wells. Daily periodic changes in the level of artesian wells in Japan, 303 a. West Indies. CZozuls: Number of clear, partly cloudy, and cloudy days. I n Table 1. See T. C., Climatological tables. Observatiom. Current record. I n Table 1. See T. C., Climatologi- cal tables. Precipitation. Accumulated amounts of precipitation for each five minutes, for storms with excessive precipitation. Table 4. .See T. C., Climatological tables. Number of days with. In Table 1. See T. C., Climatological tables. Precipitation Observations by cooperative observers, in Table 2 for Je.-N. Pressure. Sea-level isobars. See T. C., Chart IX. Temperature. Observations by cooperative observers. In Table 2 for Win&. Resultant winds. See T. C., Climatological tables (table Haiti. Meteorology in Haiti, 61. Jamica. Rainfall in Jamaica [monthly record], 39,82,348,384,431, Porto Rico. Temperature and precipitation, current record in table 2. Winds and waves (C. Abbe), 261. Report by, of hurricane, 394 a. Q. on kite ascensions, 260 b. See T. C., Climatological tables. Je.-N. See T. C., Climatological tables. Surface isotherms. 3) and Chart IX. Station a t Port au Prince, Haiti (C. Abbe), 323. 470, 514, 570. See T. C., Climatological tables. See T. C., Chart IX. Port au Prince. Temperature and precipitation, F., 1905, *77. Wheat. Whirlwinds. Whitney, Mount. Wickham, J. C. Wiley, [Harvey Washington]. 319 c. Willamette River, Oreg. '234 b. Willson, G. A. Williams, H[enryJ E[ugene]. Wind, C. H., director Meteorological Institute of Holland, '546 a. Winds. servations. Relation between autumnal rainfall and the yield of wheat of the following year (W. N. Shaw), 1 p., 46. Cold weather dust whirl (F. W. Proctor), 154. Altitude of mount Whitney, Gal. (H. C. Rizer), 407. [Ascent of] (J. E. Church), 406. Record by, at Brisbane, *480 d. [Influence of climate on the sugar beet], Lowest maximum spring stage a t Portland, South Pacific forecast district, 288. Mr. Harry B. Wren, 442. See also General circulation of the atmosphere, Monsoons, Ob- Anti-trade not found by Hergesell, '59 d. High wind a t Delaware Breakwater, '576 a . Hot winds of Melbourne, 322 b. Influence of location onwinds [at Quebec] (C. Abbe; R. F.Stupart),491. Kite work in the Atlantic trade-wind region (H. Hergesell), 1 p., 360. Note on the winds of the region adjacent to the Gulf of California Trade wind, 59 b. Wind velocities for different altitudes and exposures [at Jackson- Vertical. Lifting power of ascending currents of air (H. H. Clayton), Atlantic Ocean. Wind charts for the South Atlantic Ocean [Review], BTorida. Jacksonville. Mean velocity at different altitudes, 1875 United States. Resultant winds. See T. C., Climatological tables (G. H. Stone), 154. ville, Fla.] (A. J. Mitchell), 1 p., 153. 1 p., 390. 47 b . 1904, 153 c. (table 3) a d Chart VIII. Winds wiih velocities of 50 miles or more. Monthly record. See West Indies. Resultant winds. See T. C., Climatological tables T. C., Weather of the month. - (table 3) and Chart IX. 529. Wisconsin. Coldest January, *6. Madison. Average number of clear, partly cloudy, and cloudy days, Average snowfalls for 21 years, 529. Climate of Madison, Wis., (J. L. Bartlett), 7 p., 527. Influence of small lakes on local temperature conditions [at Madi- son. Wis.1 (J. L. Bartlett). 1 D.. 147. Wollaber, A'. B. Wolley, J[ohn]. Wood, Charles S. Wragge, Clement L., meteorologist of Queensland, 482 c. Wren, Harry B. Wright, Arthur W. Zodiacal Light. korth Pacific, o;'Pohiand, Oreg., forecast district, 42, On a fresh form of crystallization which takes place in 86, 129, 184, 516. the particles of fallen snow under intense cold, 158 b. Appointed observer a t Mount Weather, 252 d. Brief biography of, 442. Observations of atmospheric electricity after the eruption of Mount Pelhe, May 8, 1902, 1 p., 241. Maine. Orono, 1877-1891, 315 a.