QUESTION: In order to facilitate more similar missions, wouldn't it make more sense to construct a space station with facilities to build probes such as the one being sent to Jupiter? ANSWER FROM Jim Erikson on Dec. 21, 1995: There is a large "startup" cost involved in designing, building and using a space station with the facilities needed to manufacture outer planets probes. The current plan for space station Freedom (which will be in orbit around the Earth) will cost upwards of $10 Billion. A space station with large manufacturing capabilities would be at least 2 to 3 times as expensive. Putting something out in the asteroid belt, and having transportation that can take humans back and forth, is going to be a LOT more expensive. The current costs for planetary missions, including operations and data processing range in the $100 Million to $1 Billion range. The advantages of developing a planetary mission on a space station would involve the cheaper launch costs, which are only a fraction of the total (10% or so). Clearly, we shouldn't build a space station for thais reason. But there are valid reasons for building large, capable space stations. Being free of the Earth's gravity will enable missions that we haven't even begun planning for, particularly large unmanned or manned missions. As has been said, "low Earth orbit is halfway to anywhere." I don't know of any currently planned missions to either Uranus or Neptune. However, JPL and NASA have many projects in development, from the Cassini mission to Saturn, the Mars Pathfinder (Lander) and Mars Global Surveyor, to the Pluto Express mission. Other missions are also planned, to numerous to mention. The next fifteen years will be a great time to be alive!