Table of contents for Curriculum and imagination : process theory, pedagogy and action research / James McKernan.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS????????????????..ix
PREFACE??????????????????????? ..x
PART ONE 
CURRICULUM: THE THEORETIC DOMAIN
CHAPTER 1: CURRICULUM AND ITS IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTIONS?1
Culture and Curriculum
Some Definitions of Curriculum
Curriculum as a Social Practice
The Lost Democratic Ideal of School-Based Curriculum Development
The Objectives Model and Technical Rationality
Deliberation and Curriculum
Conceptions of Curriculum
Six Curriculum Ideologies
Curriculum Development
Imagination
Conclusions
CHAPTER 2: CURRICULUM, QUALITY AND FREEDOM???????.. 67
The Public Curriculum
Quality as a Concept in Education
Constraints on Quality
Lack of Freedom and Planning: State versus the Reflective Practitioner
The Need for a Schools Council for Curriculum and Examinations
The Cult of Inefficiency and Teacher Education
Academic Freedom and Curriculum Development
Patriotic Correctness and the University
The Essence of Freedom
Recommendations
Conclusions
CHAPTER 3: CURRICULUM DESIGN AND THEORIZING?????.102
Sources of Objectives
Curriculum Theorizing
Curriculum Perspectives
Some Curricular Design Models
The National Curriculum Notion
Roots of the Objectives Model in America
CHAPTER 4: SOME LIMITATIONS OF THE OBJECTIVES MODEL IN 
CURRICULUM ??????????????????????????133 
Some Criticisms of Educational Objectives
Standards and Curriculum
Concluding Comments on Objectives
CHAPTER 5: A PROCESS INQUIRY MODEL FOR CURRICULUM?..157
The Process-Inquiry Model
Rationale for a Process Model
Which Rationality? Technical, or Practical?
Principles for the Selection of Content
Elements in the Process-Inquiry Theory
The Concept of Education
Criteria for Education
Towards the Development of Situational Understanding
Concluding Comments
PART TWO
 DEMOCRATIC PEDAGOGY: THE PRACTICAL
CHAPTER 6: THE TEACHER AS RESEARCHER: ACTION RESEARCH AS 
THE BASIS FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT??????????202
Education as a Profession
Constraints on Action Research in Schools and Colleges
Conclusions
CHAPTER 7: ACTION RESEARCH AND PHILOSOPHY: ORIGINS, 
NATURE AND CONDUCT OF INQUIRY???????????????.230
Theoretical Origins of Action Research
Field Theory and Action Research
School Improvements and Practical Action Research 1950-
Critical Theory and Action Research
Action Inquiry, Rightful Intention and Human Action
Critical Realism as a Base
The Conduct of Action Research: Towards Situational Understanding
Some Action Research Methods
 
CHAPTER 8: THE ACTION RESEARCH SEMINAR AND 
DEMOCRATIC 
PEDAGOGY?????????????????????.264
The Action Research Seminar
Features of the Action Research/Inquiry Seminar
Principles of Procedure for the Seminar
Principles of Procedure for Discussion Pedagogy
The Activities of Action Research: A Structure for the Seminar
Principles of Procedure for Chairing the Action Inquiry Seminar
Some Research Evidence
CHAPTER 9: CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES, EVIDENCE AND PEDAGOGY?286
Towards a Pedagogy for Controversial Issues
Value Issues and Procedural Neutrality
The Action Inquiry Seminar
Pedagogical Procedures
The Value-Neutral/Impartial Chairperson
Principles of Procedure 
The Role of the Teacher on Controversial Value Issues
CHAPTER 10: ETHICS, INQUIRY AND PRACTICAL REASON: 
TOWARDS AN IMPROVED PEDAGOGY?????????????.302
Towards a Constructivist Critical Pedagogy
I.	Ethics
II.	Inquiry
Some Principles of Procedure
Curriculum Selection Principles
Ethics and Teaching
Ethical Principles of Procedure
Imagination and Creativity
The Poverty Curriculum Project
Aim of Unit
Principles of Procedure: Criteria for Teachers
Teacher Strategy
III.	Practical Reason
Peter Abelard
PART THREE
TEACHER VALUES AND TEACHER EDUCATION
CHAPTER 11: TEACHERS? HUMAN VALUES AND 
IDEOLOGIES?????????????????..334
The Nature of Values and the Value Survey Instrument
The Value Survey
Theoretical Assumptions: Expectations and Hypotheses
The Six Ideologies and Cumulative Indexes
The Educational Ideology
The Caring Ideology
The Religious Ideology
The Political Ideology
The Social Ideology
The Personal Ideology
Overall Results for National Groups
Values and Teaching
Results in Perspective
PART FOUR
 CURRICULUM AND EVALUATION: THE CRITICAL DOMAIN 
CHAPTER 12: THE COUNTENANCE OF EVALUATION AND THE 
SPECIAL PLACE OF ACTION RESEARCH?????????????.372
The Nature of Evaluation as Professional Judgement
The Political Nature of Evaluation
Curriculum Programme Evaluation
Curriculum Research
Teacher Appraisal
Teacher Self Evaluation
Student Assessment
Action Research and Evaluation
Accountability
Schools as Critical Democratic Communities of Learning
Concluding Comments
REFERENCES
AUTHOR INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX

Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication:

Curriculum planning.
Action research.
Critical pedagogy.