Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 
Stoddard Solvent Toxicity
Suggested Reading List

General Reviews

1. US Air Force. 1989. Stoddard solvent. In: The installation restoration program toxicology guide. Vol 4. Wright Patterson Air Force Base (OH): Air Force Systems Command, Aerospace Medical Division, Harry G. Armstrong Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory. Contract no. De-AC05-84OR21400. Department of Energy interagency agreement no. 1891-A076-A1. 67-1-67-25.
2. McDermott HJ. 1975. Hygienic guide series: Stoddard solvent (mineral spirits, white spirits) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 36:553—8.
3. Nierenberg DW, Horowitz MB, Harris KM, et al. 1991. Mineral spirits inhalation associated with hemolysis, pulmonary edema, and ventricular fibrillation. Arch Intern Med 151:1437—40.
4. Pedersen LM, Rasmussen S, Cohr K-H. 1987. Further evaluation of the kinetics of white spirits in human volunteers. Pharmacol Toxicol 60:135—9.
5. Weaver NK. 1988. The petroleum industry. State Art Rev Occup Med 3:371—81.

Carcinogenicity

1. Delzell E, Austin H, Cole P. 1988. Epidemiological studies of the petroleum industry. State Art Rev Occup Med 3:455—74.
2. Rothman N, Emmett EA. 1988. The carcinogenic potential of selected petroleum-derived products. State Art Rev Occup Med 3:475—94.

Cardiovascular

1. Anene O, Castello FV. 1994. Myocardial dysfunction after hydrocarbon ingestion. Crit Care Med 22:528—530.
2. Kulig K, Rumack B. 1981. Hydrocarbon ingestion. Curr Top Emerg Med 3:1—5.
3. Nierenberg DW, Horowitz MB, Harris KM, et al. 1991. Mineral spirits inhalation associated with hemolysis, pulmonary edema, and ventricular fibrillation. Arch Intern Med 151:1437—40.

Dermal

1. Birmingham D. 1988. Contact dermatitis and related dermatoses associated with petroleum recovery and use. State Art Rev Occup Med 3:511—24.
2. Nethercott JR, Pierce JM, Likwornick G, et al. 1980. Genital ulceration due to Stoddard solvent. J Occup Med 22:549—52.
3. Svendsen K, Hilit B. 1997.Skin disorders in ship's engineers exposed to oils and solvents. Contact Dermatitis Apr;36(4):216—20.

Ingestion

1. Litovitz T, Greene AE. 1988. Health implications of petroleum distillate ingestion. State Art Rev Occup Med 3:555—68.

Neurologic

1. Pedersen LM, Cohr K-H. 1984. Biochemical pattern in experimental exposure of humans to white spirits. I: the effects of a 6-hour single dose. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 55:317—24.
2. Pedersen LM, Cohr K-H. 1984. Biochemical pattern in experimental exposure of humans to white spirits. II: the effects of repetitive exposures. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 55:325—30.

Ophthalmologic

1. Mergler D, Belanger S, de Grosbois S, et al. 1988. Chromal focus of acquired chromatic discrimination loss and solvent exposure among printshop workers. Toxicology 49:341—8.

Renal

1. Daniell WE, Couser WG, Rosenstock L. 1988. Occupational solvent exposure and glomerulonephritis: a case report and review of the literature. JAMA 259:2280—3.

Respiratory

1. Carpenter CP, Kinkead ER, Geary DL, et al. 1975. Petroleum hydrocarbon toxicity studies. III: animal and human response to vapors of Stoddard solvent. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 32:282—97.
2. Rector DE, Steadman BL, Jones RA, et al. 1966. Effects on experimental animals of long-term inhalation exposure to mineral spirits. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 9:257—68.
3. Riley AJ, Collings AJ, Browne NA, et al. 1984. Responses of the upper respiratory tract of the rat to white spirit vapor. Toxicol Lett 22:125—32.

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