| Le | social psychology and related concepts b-out d-out qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | Whereas *+FA psychology* qh ah studies the internal makeup of the individual and *+M social sciences, economics, and law* qh ah are concerned with human groups and their interactions, this section is concerned with the interaction between an individual and the context within which the individual operates. It starts with social psychology and then assembles a wider array of concepts that are also used in social psychology's parent disciplines, *+FA psychology* qh ah and *+MA sociology and anthropology* qh ah (and in other social sciences), thus forming a bridge between these areas. | |
| ST | the individual in context | |
| RT | +FAe psychology qh ah | |
| +M social sciences, economics, and law qh ah |
| LAe | social psychology d-out qh |
| SN | Social psychology studies how the personality, attitudes, and motivations of individuals reciprocally influence and are influenced by the structure, dynamics, and behavior of the social groups with which they interact. | |
| NT | +FD18.38e personality trait related to social interaction qh ah | |
| +LBe culture and personality qh ah | ||
| +LC interpersonal interaction and group dynamics qh ah | ||
| +LE intimacy and family qh ah | ||
| +LHe life circumstances, life events qh ah | ||
| +LJe stage of life qh ah | ||
| +LKe life event qh ah | ||
| +LL outlook on life, lifestyle qh ah | ||
| +LM context qh ah | ||
| +LUe type of relationship and interaction qh ah | ||
| +LW participation qh ah | ||
| BT | +FAe psychology qh ah | |
| +MAe sociology and anthropology qh ah | ||
| RT | +FAe psychology qh ah | |
| +JA2.2e health services research qh ah |
| LBe | culture and personality d-out qh |
| SN | Processes that affect the individual in his or her relation to culture and/or society. | |
| ST | cultural identification | |
| psychological anthropology | ||
| NT | AJ10.6e anthropological theory of AODU qh ah | |
| BT | +LAe social psychology qh ah | |
| RT | +AN4e interpersonal AODR problems qh ah | |
| +FDe personality qh ah | ||
| +FD10 behavioral/cognitive approach to personality qh ah | ||
| FE10.4.18e cultural competence qh ah | ||
| +FR18.2.4e learned behavior qh ah | ||
| JD8e environmental model qh ah | ||
| MA4.4 cultural openness qh ah | ||
| +ME10.2e internal control qh ah | ||
| +MI6e cultural sensitivity qh ah |
| LB2e | . enculturation qh |
| SN | Focuses on the cognitive problems facing human beings and their solutions. The process by which human beings pattern their ways of thinking and feeling and adapt them to the culture into which they were born and in which they live. | |
| RT | +MJe sociocultural change qh ah |
| LB4e | . socialization qh |
| SN | The process of social interaction through which people acquire personality and learn the way of life of their society. The process by which humans learn to pattern their behavior and adapt it to what is considered appropriate in the society in which they live. | |
| NT | +FK16e social learning qh ah | |
| RT | AJ6.16.2e social learning theory of AODU qh ah | |
| +FD8e personality development qh ah | ||
| +FKe learning qh ah | ||
| +FK16.2 imitation (learning) qh ah | ||
| +FR18.2.4e learned behavior qh ah | ||
| +GZ18e conduct disorder qh ah | ||
| +LB12e social conformity qh ah | ||
| +LC2e interpersonal interaction qh ah | ||
| +LC2.4e social support qh ah | ||
| +LG14 family function qh ah | ||
| +LG14.4e child rearing qh ah | ||
| +ME10.2e internal control qh ah | ||
| +NFe education and training qh ah | ||
| NF10.4 informal education qh ah |
| LB4.2 | . . primary socialization qh |
| SN | The process by which children master the basic information and skills required of members of society. |
| LB4.4 | . . adult socialization qh |
| SN | The process by which adults learn new statuses and roles. |
| LB4.4.2 | . . . resocialization qh |
| SN | An important aspect of adult socialization that involves being exposed to ideas or values that in one way or another conflict with what was learned in childhood. |
| LB4.6 | . . socializing agents qh |
| NT | +LG18.12.2 role of parent qh ah | |
| +MG2.2.2.4e peer group qh ah | ||
| RT | +LGe family and kinship qh ah | |
| +NA14.6e mass media qh ah | ||
| +NFe education and training qh ah |
| LB4.8 | . . socialization in a multicultural society qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| NT | +MJ18 change involving two cultures qh ah | |
| RT | MA6.4e multiculturalism qh ah | |
| +MJe sociocultural change qh ah |
| LB4.8.2e | . . . cultural identity qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. |
| LB4.8.4 | . . . cultural experience qh |
| HN | Introduced 1995. | |
| RT | +LH4 life circumstances qh ah |
| LB4.10 | . . exposure to societal influences qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | Exposure to influences, often negative, from the social environment and the media. | |
| ST | exposure to influences from society |
| LB4.10.2e | . . . exposure to AOD activity qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| RT | TL6.4e exposed to AOD activity qh ah |
| LB4.10.4e | . . . exposure to violence qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | Exposure to violence through observation of the environment or in the media. If a person is a victim of violence, use *+MM16.2 violence* qh ah or a more specific narrower term such as *+MM26.6 domestic violence* qh ah or *MM26.6.4.2 child physical abuse* qh ah and, where applicable, *+TL12 victim* qh ah. | |
| RT | +MM16.2e violence qh ah | |
| +MM26.6e domestic violence qh ah | ||
| NA6.6 portrayal of violence in the media qh ah |
| LB4.12e | . . perception of norms qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | An individual's perception of group practices, norms, and values. | |
| RT | +FR16.2e attitude toward AOD qh ah | |
| +ME4e sociocultural norms qh ah | ||
| +ME10.2e internal control qh ah |
| LB6e | . empowerment qh |
| NT | ML6 community empowerment qh ah | |
| RT | JF8e community-based prevention qh ah | |
| ML4e community involvement qh ah |
| LB8 | . cultural reinforcement qh |
| LB10 | . gender reinforcement qh |
| RT | FD18.36e gender identity qh ah |
| LB10.2 | . . male bonding qh |
| RT | FD8.2e attachment qh ah |
| LB10.4 | . . female bonding qh |
| RT | FD8.2e attachment qh ah |
| LB10.6 | . . female emancipation qh |
| RT | MH4.2.6e feminism qh ah |
| LB12e | . social conformity qh |
| ST | shared values and norms | |
| NT | MO2e legal compliance qh ah | |
| BT | +FR26e social behavior qh ah | |
| RT | FR26.2e social adjustment qh ah | |
| +LB4e socialization qh ah | ||
| +LB16.6e social attachment qh ah | ||
| LW12.4 semivoluntary participation qh ah | ||
| +ME10e social control qh ah |
| LB14e | . social deviance qh |
| SN | Behavior that violates significant social norms and consequently is disapproved of by large numbers of people. | |
| ST | deviance | |
| NT | +MM crime and violence qh ah | |
| RT | FS54e antisocial behavior qh ah | |
| GZ16.26e antisocial personality disorder qh ah | ||
| GZ30.2 sexual deviation qh ah | ||
| JA6.12.8 psychological risk and protective factors qh ah | ||
| +LB16.8e social detachment qh ah | ||
| +ME8 anomie qh ah | ||
| MK8.4 social disorganization qh ah | ||
| MK10.2 moral degeneration qh ah | ||
| +MY2e ethics qh ah |
| LB16 | . social attachment vs detachment qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| RT | +JA6 risk and protective factors qh ah | |
| +JA6.16 behavioral risk and protective factors qh ah | ||
| +LNe social context qh ah | ||
| +NF24.6.4.6e student attendance qh ah |
| LB16.2 | . . affiliation qh |
| RT | FD8.2e attachment qh ah | |
| FN10 affiliation motivation qh ah |
| LB16.4e | . . social connectedness qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | The degree to which a person is connected to other people or formal or informal groups. | |
| ST | social anchorage | |
| social life | ||
| NT | JG10.6e prevention through social bonding qh ah | |
| RT | LH2e quality of life qh ah | |
| MG2.4e social network qh ah |
| LB16.6e | . . social attachment qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | Social bonding includes three elements: attachment to people in the social unit, commitment to the activities of that unit, and belief in the moral order and values of that unit. Thus conceived,
social bonding implies a low level of alienation and rebelliousness and high levels of attachment to the family and commitment to school. Those who are bonded to family and school are less likely
to do things that threaten the bonds of attachment, commitment, and belief.
There are three conditions thought necessary to produce bonding to a social unit: opportunities for active involvement and a chance to contribute, possession of skill required to function in the social unit, and a consistent system of rewards or reinforcements for skillful behavior in the unit. Some studies have found that young people who establish a bond with societal norms and standards are less likely to use AOD. | |
| ST | positive social attachment | |
| social anchorage | ||
| social bonding | ||
| BT | +LU2.2.2 relatedness, relationship qh ah | |
| RT | FD8.2e attachment qh ah | |
| +LB12e social conformity qh ah | ||
| MG2.4e social network qh ah |
| LB16.6.2e | . . . social participation qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | Participation in the activities of informal or formal groups in the community, such as school, church, or any kind of club or association. | |
| NT | LC6.2e group participation qh ah | |
| BT | +FR26e social behavior qh ah | |
| +FS specific attitude and behavior qh ah | ||
| +LC2e interpersonal interaction qh ah | ||
| +LW participation qh ah | ||
| RT | MG2.4e social network qh ah | |
| ML10 volunteer community service qh ah |
| LB16.8e | . . social detachment qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | The sense of dissociation from society, family, or others that results from feelings of powerlessness, normlessness, meaninglessness, isolation, self-estrangement, or depersonalization. | |
| ST | distancing of relations | |
| social alienation | ||
| social disengagement | ||
| social estrangement | ||
| BT | +LU2.2.4 unrelatedness qh ah | |
| +MK10e social problems qh ah | ||
| RT | +AN4e interpersonal AODR problems qh ah | |
| +FP14e displeasurable emotion qh ah | ||
| +FP14.18e anger qh ah | ||
| FS42e hopelessness qh ah | ||
| FS52e rebelliousness qh ah | ||
| GZ2.22.8 impaired social functioning qh ah | ||
| +LB14e social deviance qh ah | ||
| LC2.12e social isolation qh ah | ||
| +LK4.2 problems with spouse, family, or friend qh ah | ||
| LU8.2.4.2 disaffection qh ah | ||
| MB10 mass society qh ah | ||
| ME8.2 anomie (normlessness) qh ah |
| LB16.8.2 | . . . social separation qh |
| NT | +LK4.18.6 separation from family member qh ah | |
| LK4.18.8 separation from close friend qh ah | ||
| MI20.8 social segmentation qh ah | ||
| BT | +LW4 inclusion and exclusion qh ah | |
| RT | MI14.2 separatism qh ah |
| LB16.10e | . . powerlessness qh |
| LB16.12e | . . meaninglessness qh |
| LB16.14e | . . self-estrangement qh |
| LC | interpersonal interaction and group dynamics d-out qh |
| NT | +AK6.6e interpersonal AODC qh ah | |
| +LH4.2 interpersonal problems qh ah | ||
| BT | +LAe social psychology qh ah | |
| RT | +AN4e interpersonal AODR problems qh ah | |
| +FR26e social behavior qh ah | ||
| GZ2.22.8 impaired social functioning qh ah | ||
| HB6.8 personal problem as AODD indicator qh ah | ||
| +MG social group and organization qh ah | ||
| +MG2e social group qh ah | ||
| +MHe group behavior qh ah |
| LC2e | . interpersonal interaction qh |
| SN | The process by which people act toward or respond to other people. To depict more specific types of relations, combine this descriptor with a descriptor from either *+FS specific attitude and behavior* qh ah or *+FP emotion* qh ah. For example, to form the concept "friendly relations," combine this descriptor with the term *FS48.2 friendliness* qh ah from the section *+FS specific attitude and behavior* qh ah. | |
| ST | interpersonal relations | |
| interpersonal relationships | ||
| social interaction | ||
| NT | +AK6.6e interpersonal AODC qh ah | |
| +AN4e interpersonal AODR problems qh ah | ||
| +LB16.6.2e social participation qh ah | ||
| +LFe intimacy qh ah | ||
| +LG18e family relations qh ah | ||
| BT | +FR26e social behavior qh ah | |
| RT | +FD18.38e personality trait related to social interaction qh ah | |
| +FD20.6e psychosocial interdependence qh ah | ||
| FE10.4.14e interpersonal skills qh ah | ||
| +FPe emotion qh ah | ||
| FP12.14 love and affection qh ah | ||
| FP14.16 hate qh ah | ||
| +FP14.24 jealousy qh ah | ||
| +FR28e interpersonal communication qh ah | ||
| +GA10.4 external disease cause qh ah | ||
| GZ2.2.10 relationship problems qh ah | ||
| GZ18.4 socialized conduct disorder qh ah | ||
| +LB4e socialization qh ah | ||
| +LGe family and kinship qh ah | ||
| +LNe social context qh ah | ||
| +LUe type of relationship and interaction qh ah | ||
| MD4.4e social structure qh ah | ||
| +MF2.4e social role qh ah | ||
| +MH8e intergroup relations qh ah | ||
| +RP12.8.6e interview qh ah |
| LC2.2e | . . interpersonal perception qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | Awareness of social phenomena, including attitudes or behaviors of persons or groups, especially as they relate to oneself. | |
| ST | perception of others | |
| social perception | ||
| BT | +FJ4e cognitive process qh ah |
| LC2.4e | . . social support qh |
| HN | Introduced 1995. | |
| SN | Consists of the interaction between an individual and his or her family, friends, and surrounding organizations. Includes the frequency of contact, the stability of the relations, the social network, etc. | |
| ST | interpersonal support | |
| NT | LF2.2 emotional support qh ah | |
| +LG14.10e family support qh ah | ||
| RT | FE10.4.6e coping skills qh ah | |
| HZ2.6.6.4e network therapy qh ah | ||
| +JP4e treatment program qh ah | ||
| +JT20.2e mutual help and support group qh ah | ||
| +LB4e socialization qh ah | ||
| +LG18.12e family role qh ah | ||
| +LKe life event qh ah | ||
| MG2.4e social network qh ah |
| LC2.6e | . . social pressure qh |
| HN | Introduced 1995. | |
| NT | LC2.14.4e peer pressure qh ah | |
| RT | +LNe social context qh ah |
| LC2.8 | . . perception by others qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| ST | reactions of others | |
| RT | +AN4e interpersonal AODR problems qh ah |
| LC2.10e | . . social acceptance qh |
| SN | Degree to which an individual is incorporated by others in their activities or is permitted to interact with others formally. | |
| ST | social rejection | |
| RT | +FS48 friendliness and unfriendliness qh ah | |
| +MI14 social reaction to discrimination qh ah |
| LC2.10.2e | . . . popularity qh |
| ST | peer acceptance | |
| social approval |
| LC2.10.4e | . . . unpopularity qh |
| ST | non-acceptance by peer | |
| social rejection |
| LC2.12e | . . social isolation qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
| ST | social deprivation | |
| RT | FD18.38.4e unsociability qh ah | |
| FP14.28e loneliness qh ah | ||
| FR26.4 social avoidance qh ah | ||
| +JA6.6e risk factors qh ah | ||
| +LB16.8e social detachment qh ah |
| LC2.14e | . . peer relations qh |
| NT | +JG10.4.8e peer prevention qh ah | |
| JJ6.8e peer intervention qh ah | ||
| +MG2.2.2.4e peer group qh ah | ||
| TW8 peer qh ah | ||
| RT | FR18.2.4.2e role model qh ah | |
| +LNe social context qh ah |
| LC2.14.2e | . . . level of AOD use among peers qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| ST | association with AOD-using peers |
| LC2.14.4e | . . . peer pressure qh |
| SN | Pressure, either planned or unplanned, that is exerted by peers to influence personal behavior. Forms of peer pressure include friendly pressure; tricks, dares, and lies; teasing; threats (physical and social); and silent pressure. | |
| ST | peer influence | |
| BT | +LC2.6e social pressure qh ah | |
| RT | +JA6.14.2 interpersonal risk and protective factors qh ah | |
| LN4 context encouraging AOD use qh ah | ||
| LN6 context discouraging AOD use qh ah | ||
| +ME10.4e external control qh ah |
| LC2.14.6e | . . . peer resistance qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| RT | +FR28e interpersonal communication qh ah |
| LC2.16 | . . intergenerational relations qh |
| HN | Introduced 1995. | |
| RT | LG14.10.4e mutual family support qh ah | |
| MJ10 generational differences qh ah |
| LC2.18e | . . professional-client relations qh |
| NT | +JP10.8e treatment-provider-patient relations qh ah | |
| RT | +MN10.6e confidentiality rights qh ah |
| LC2.18.2 | . . . attorney-client relations qh |
| NT | MN10.6.8 attorney-client privilege qh ah |
| LC4e | . relations between individuals and organizations qh |
| NT | JM4 facility-patient relations qh ah | |
| RT | +MH8e intergroup relations qh ah |
| LC4.2e | . . company-employee relations qh |
| ST | employer-employee relations | |
| RT | +MU16 labor relations qh ah |
| LC4.2.2 | . . . supervisor-employee relations qh |
| LC4.4 | . . individual-government relations qh |
| LC4.6e | . . student-school relations qh |
| RT | +NF24e educational environment qh ah |
| LC6e | . group dynamics qh |
| SN | Behavior, relationships, characteristics, etc., within groups and organizations. For behavior between and among groups, use *+MH8 intergroup relations* qh ah. | |
| RT | +HZ2.6.6e group therapy qh ah | |
| +LG18.10e family dynamics qh ah | ||
| +MHe group behavior qh ah | ||
| MH2 collective behavior qh ah | ||
| +MH8e intergroup relations qh ah |
| LC6.2e | . . group participation qh |
| SN | Involvement in a group's purpose or activities. | |
| BT | +FS specific attitude and behavior qh ah | |
| +LB16.6.2e social participation qh ah | ||
| +LW participation qh ah |
| LC6.4 | . . group cohesion qh |
| SN | Mutual bonds formed among the members of a group as a consequence of their combined efforts toward a common goal or purpose. | |
| ST | social cohesion | |
| RT | +LG18.8e family cohesion qh ah |
| LC6.6 | . . group structure qh |
| SN | Patterns of organization, behavior, and communication that determine the interpersonal relations among the members of a group. | |
| RT | +Te demographic characteristics qh ah |
| LC8 | . group composition qh |
| ST | group by relationship of members | |
| group member type | ||
| RT | LN38 participant in the context qh ah | |
| +TW4 status by social relationship qh ah |
| LC8.2 | . . group of relatives qh |
| LC8.4 | . . group of intimates or friends qh |
| NT | +MG2.2.2.4e peer group qh ah | |
| RT | +LF12 role of intimate qh ah |
| LC8.6 | . . group of work associates qh |
| LC8.8 | . . group of classmates qh |
| LC8.10 | . . group of neighbors qh |
| LC8.12 | . . group of acquaintances qh |
| LC8.14 | . . group of strangers qh |
| LC10 | . group size qh |
| RT | LN38 participant in the context qh ah |
| LC10.2 | . . large group qh |
| LC10.4 | . . medium sized group qh |
| LC10.6 | . . small group qh |
| LC10.8 | . . alone qh |
| LE | intimacy and family d-out qh |
| NT | +LFe intimacy qh ah | |
| +LGe family and kinship qh ah | ||
| BT | +LAe social psychology qh ah | |
| RT | +HZ2.6 family or marital therapy qh ah | |
| JA6.14.2.2 family risk and protective factors qh ah | ||
| +LHe life circumstances, life events qh ah |
| LFe | . intimacy d-out qh |
| SN | Especially close association or familiarity (usually interpersonal, often affectionate or loving). | |
| ST | relations between intimates | |
| NT | +LG18e family relations qh ah | |
| BT | +FR26e social behavior qh ah | |
| +LC2e interpersonal interaction qh ah | ||
| +LE intimacy and family qh ah | ||
| RT | FD8.2e attachment qh ah | |
| FP12.14 love and affection qh ah | ||
| HZ2.6.2.2e marital therapy qh ah | ||
| LU8.2.2.6.2 friendship qh ah |
| LF2 | . . function of intimacy qh |
| RT | +JJe intervention (persuasion to treatment) qh ah | |
| JJ6.4e family intervention qh ah | ||
| +LN32.2 recreation qh ah | ||
| LU8.2.2.6.2 friendship qh ah |
| LF2.2 | . . . emotional support qh |
| BT | +FPe emotion qh ah | |
| +LC2.4e social support qh ah |
| LF2.4 | . . . mutual cooperation qh |
| LF2.6 | . . . advice giving qh |
| ST | acting as sounding board | |
| informal counseling | ||
| BT | +JZ10.4e group counseling qh ah | |
| RT | JZ8.4e peer counseling qh ah |
| LF4 | . . sexual relations qh |
| SN | Refers to relationships involving sexual intimacy. Classification is based on when the sexual relations occur (e.g., before or after marriage). | |
| ST | sexual activity | |
| NT | ES10.4 coitus qh ah | |
| LK2.14 sexual difficulty qh ah | ||
| LK2.16 sexual improvement qh ah | ||
| RT | FD18.34e sexuality qh ah | |
| FD18.36e gender identity qh ah | ||
| +FR24e sexual behavior qh ah | ||
| +GZ30e psychosexual disorder qh ah | ||
| MM26.4.6e incest qh ah | ||
| +TFe sexual orientation qh ah | ||
| TW4.6 sexual partner qh ah |
| LF4.2 | . . . premarital sexual relations qh |
| ST | premarital sex |
| LF4.4 | . . . marital sexual relations qh |
| BT | +LF10e marital relations qh ah | |
| RT | +LF8e cohabitation and marriage qh ah |
| LF4.6 | . . . extramarital sexual relations qh |
| ST | adultery | |
| extramarital affair | ||
| marital infidelity | ||
| philandering | ||
| BT | +LF10.8.2.4 marital disloyalty qh ah | |
| +LU8.8.4 disloyalty qh ah | ||
| RT | FR24.6.2 promiscuity qh ah |
| LF6 | . . mate selection qh |
| ST | human mate selection | |
| partner selection |
| LF6.2 | . . . dating qh |
| HN | Introduced 1995. | |
| ST | social dating | |
| RT | LJ6.4e adolescence qh ah |
| LF8e | . . cohabitation and marriage qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| RT | LF4.4 marital sexual relations qh ah | |
| +LF10e marital relations qh ah | ||
| +TGe marital status qh ah | ||
| +TW2.4e spouse or significant other qh ah | ||
| TW4.10 roommate qh ah |
| LF8.2e | . . . cohabitation of unmarried partners qh |
| HN | Changed descriptor 2000; through 1999 use "cohabitation of intimates". ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| ST | domestic partnership | |
| joint living arrangement |
| LF8.4e | . . . marriage qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| ST | matrimony, matrimonial | |
| nuptiality | ||
| wedlock | ||
| BT | +LG22 determinant of kinship membership qh ah | |
| RT | LK4.6 getting married qh ah | |
| ME4.6.2.6 wedding qh ah |
| LF8.6 | . . . marital characteristics qh |
| SN | Refers to the characteristics of a marital or cohabitational relationship. |
| LF8.6.2 | . . . . monogamous marriage qh |
| LF8.6.4 | . . . . polygamous marriage qh |
| LF8.6.6 | . . . . endogamous marriage qh |
| SN | Marriage between two people of the same race, ethnic group, or religion. | |
| RT | LG22.2 consanguineal relationship qh ah |
| LF8.6.8 | . . . . exogamous marriage qh |
| SN | Mixed racial, ethnic, or faith marriages. | |
| ST | intermarriage | |
| mixed marriage | ||
| RT | +MH8e intergroup relations qh ah |
| LF8.8 | . . . marital roles qh |
| SN | Refers to the roles of a marital or cohabitational relationship. | |
| ST | cohabitational roles | |
| role of companion, partner | ||
| role of spouse |
| LF10e | . . marital relations qh |
| SN | Relations and dynamics of an intimate couple, whether married or not; includes homosexual couples. | |
| ST | conjugal relations | |
| couple relations | ||
| marital dynamics | ||
| NT | LF4.4 marital sexual relations qh ah | |
| BT | +LG18e family relations qh ah | |
| +MH8.2e male-female relations qh ah | ||
| RT | +LF8e cohabitation and marriage qh ah | |
| +LK4 change or event related to family or friend qh ah |
| LF10.2e | . . . marital satisfaction qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| BT | +FP12.12e satisfaction qh ah | |
| RT | LH2e quality of life qh ah |
| LF10.4e | . . . marital conflict qh |
| ST | arguments among spouses | |
| marital discord | ||
| marital estrangement | ||
| marital friction | ||
| marital problems | ||
| BT | +LG18.10.4e family conflict qh ah | |
| +LU6.6e conflict qh ah | ||
| RT | TG8 separated, divorced qh ah |
| LF10.4.4 | . . . . marital separation qh |
| ST | legal separation | |
| RT | LK4.8 getting divorced qh ah |
| LF10.4.6e | . . . . divorce qh |
| RT | LK4.8 getting divorced qh ah |
| LF10.6 | . . . marital reconciliation qh |
| LF10.8 | . . . marital behavior qh |
| LF10.8.2 | . . . . marital loyalty and disloyalty qh |
| BT | +LU8.8 loyalty and disloyalty qh ah |
| LF10.8.2.2 | . . . . . marital loyalty qh |
| BT | +LU8.8.2 loyalty qh ah |
| LF10.8.2.4 | . . . . . marital disloyalty qh |
| NT | LF4.6 extramarital sexual relations qh ah | |
| BT | +LU8.8.4 disloyalty qh ah | |
| RT | +LG18.10.4e family conflict qh ah |
| LF12 | . . role of intimate qh |
| NT | +LG18.12e family role qh ah | |
| RT | +LC8.4 group of intimates or friends qh ah | |
| +MG2e social group qh ah | ||
| +TW2.4e spouse or significant other qh ah | ||
| +TW4 status by social relationship qh ah |
| LGe | . family and kinship d-out qh |
| ST | child-rearing environment | |
| family | ||
| filiation | ||
| NT | +JG10.2.4e family-focused prevention qh ah | |
| JJ6.4e family intervention qh ah | ||
| BT | +LE intimacy and family qh ah | |
| +MG2e social group qh ah | ||
| RT | HZ2.6.4e family therapy qh ah | |
| +LB4.6 socializing agents qh ah | ||
| +LC2e interpersonal interaction qh ah | ||
| LK2.6 pregnancy as a life event qh ah | ||
| MD4.4e social structure qh ah | ||
| MG8 social institution qh ah | ||
| +MM26.6e domestic violence qh ah | ||
| +TH racial and ethnic origin qh ah | ||
| +TJe religious affiliation qh ah | ||
| +TW2 status by family relationship qh ah |
| LG2 | . . family and AOD qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| NT | +HB6.4e family AODU history qh ah | |
| BT | +LG16.2e family background qh ah |
| LG2.2e | . . . family attitude toward AOD qh |
| BT | +FR16.2e attitude toward AOD qh ah | |
| +MC2e societal attitude toward AOD qh ah | ||
| RT | +FRe attitude and behavior qh ah |
| LG2.4e | . . . family as an AODC qh |
| ST | familial vulnerability to AODU | |
| BT | +AK6.6e interpersonal AODC qh ah |
| LG2.6e | . . . AODR family problems qh |
| HN | Changed descriptor 1995; through 1995 also use "AODE on the family." | |
| BT | +AN4e interpersonal AODR problems qh ah | |
| +MK12.2.2e social cost of AOD qh ah | ||
| RT | JJ6.4e family intervention qh ah |
| LG2.6.2 | . . . . codependent family member qh |
| BT | +AN6.2e codependence qh ah | |
| RT | MU2.12.2 codependent coworker qh ah | |
| +TW10 codependent qh ah |
| LG4 | . . family system qh |
| HN | Introduced 1995. | |
| SN | Also index specific aspects discussed, such as *+LG10 family structure* qh ah, *+LG14 family function* qh ah, and *+LG18 family relations* qh ah. | |
| RT | +LG14 family function qh ah | |
| +LG18e family relations qh ah |
| LG6 | . . family or kinship group qh |
| LG6.2 | . . . extended family qh |
| LG6.4e | . . . nuclear family qh |
| LG6.4.2 | . . . . blended family qh |
| SN | A family comprising previously married adults and the children from those marriages as well as from the current one. | |
| ST | reconstituted family | |
| RT | TW2.2.4 step family relation qh ah |
| LG8 | . . family size qh |
| RT | +PB6.10 fertility rate qh ah |
| LG8.2 | . . . childless family qh |
| ST | childless couple | |
| childlessness |
| LG8.4 | . . . single-child family qh |
| LG8.6 | . . . two-child family qh |
| LG8.8 | . . . medium sized family qh |
| SN | Three or four children. |
| LG8.10 | . . . large family qh |
| SN | Five or more children. |
| LG10e | . . family structure qh |
| SN | Organizational framework that determines family membership and the functions and hierarchical position of family members. | |
| RT | LG4 family system qh ah | |
| +LG16e family environment qh ah | ||
| +LG18e family relations qh ah | ||
| LG18.6 birth order qh ah | ||
| +LG18.12e family role qh ah |
| LG10.2 | . . . matriarchal family qh |
| ST | matriarchy |
| LG10.4 | . . . patriarchal family qh |
| ST | patriarchy |
| LG10.6 | . . . symmetrical family qh |
| LG10.8 | . . . matrifocal family qh |
| SN | A family structure centered on a female and the mother-child relationship without a male regularly playing the husband-father role. |
| LG10.10 | . . . patrifocal family qh |
| SN | A family structure centered on a male and the father-child relationship without a female regularly playing the wife-mother role. |
| LG10.12 | . . . single-parent family qh |
| ST | one-parent family | |
| RT | +LG16.8 parental presence and absence qh ah | |
| +TW2.8.6e single parent qh ah |
| LG12 | . . family substitute qh |
| NT | +MG2.2.2.4e peer group qh ah | |
| +MG2.2.2.4.4e gang qh ah |
| LG12.2e | . . . foster care qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| RT | MV14.14 foster care placement qh ah |
| LG12.4e | . . . institutional child rearing qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| NT | MV14.18 orphanage qh ah | |
| NF2.6.2.2.2 day care center qh ah | ||
| RT | +MV14.12e child care service qh ah | |
| MV14.14 foster care placement qh ah |
| LG14 | . . family function qh |
| RT | +LB4e socialization qh ah | |
| LG4 family system qh ah | ||
| LG14.4.2e parenting skills qh ah |
| LG14.2 | . . . procreation qh |
| LG14.4e | . . . child rearing qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| ST | parenting | |
| NT | LG16.10 positive child-rearing environment qh ah | |
| +LG16.12 adverse child-rearing environment qh ah | ||
| RT | +LB4e socialization qh ah | |
| +LG18.12.2 role of parent qh ah | ||
| LJ8.2 young adulthood qh ah | ||
| LJ8.4e midlife qh ah |
| LG14.4.2e | . . . . parenting skills qh |
| SN | Elements associated with good parenting skills include the following: clear directions; effective discipline; reasonable consequences; avoiding physical punishment; verbal rewards, positive attention and praise; scheduled regular child play time; positive feelings, empathy with child; and avoiding modeling AOD use. Good family functioning also requires a number of "family skills" that need to be developed primarily by the parents, including: parent-child time together (quality time with child); enjoyment of each other; family fun; resolving and reducing family stress and conflict; improvement in family problems; problem solving with child; family communication; family planning and organization; and regular family meetings. Imparting these skills through *+NF6.6.2 parent education* qh ah is an essential part of family focused prevention. | |
| BT | +FE10.4e life skills qh ah | |
| +NFe education and training qh ah | ||
| RT | JG10.4.6.6e parent AOD education qh ah | |
| +LG14 family function qh ah | ||
| +LG18e family relations qh ah | ||
| +LG18.10e family dynamics qh ah | ||
| +LG18.12.2 role of parent qh ah | ||
| +NF6.6.2 parent education qh ah |
| LG14.4.4 | . . . . child-rearing practice qh |
| ST | parent practice | |
| RT | EA24.8.4e breast feeding qh ah | |
| +JA6 risk and protective factors qh ah |
| LG14.4.4.2 | . . . . . weaning qh |
| LG14.4.4.4 | . . . . . child discipline qh |
| RT | FK6.4.4.2 punishment (conditioning) qh ah |
| LG14.4.4.6 | . . . . . toilet training qh |
| LG14.6 | . . . family activities qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| RT | JG12.14.2e prevention through alternative activities qh ah |
| LG14.8e | . . . care of elderly member qh |
| LG14.10e | . . . family support qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| BT | +LC2.4e social support qh ah |
| LG14.10.2 | . . . . parental support qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| BT | +LG18.12.2 role of parent qh ah |
| LG14.10.4e | . . . . mutual family support qh |
| SN | Mutual support of family members. | |
| ST | intergenerational support | |
| RT | LC2.16 intergenerational relations qh ah |
| LG16e | . . family environment qh |
| ST | home environment | |
| RT | EY12.4.2e socioenvironmental factors qh ah | |
| +GA10.4.4 sociocultural disease cause qh ah | ||
| +LG10e family structure qh ah | ||
| +MXe spirituality and religion qh ah |
| LG16.2e | . . . family background qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| NT | +LG2 family and AOD qh ah |
| LG16.2.2 | . . . . parental mental health qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| BT | +GA2.4e mental health qh ah |
| LG16.2.4 | . . . . parental occupation qh |
| RT | +TT status by occupation qh ah |
| LG16.2.6 | . . . . parental educational background qh |
| RT | +TPe educational level achieved qh ah |
| LG16.2.8 | . . . . family socioeconomic level qh |
| RT | +TRe socioeconomic status qh ah |
| LG16.4e | . . . parental attitude qh |
| BT | +FR16 attitude qh ah |
| LG16.4.2e | . . . . parental tolerance of adolescent AOD use qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| RT | +JA6 risk and protective factors qh ah | |
| +JG10.2.4e family-focused prevention qh ah |
| LG16.6e | . . . parental monitoring qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | Monitoring of children by the parents. | |
| ST | parent monitoring | |
| RT | +JA6 risk and protective factors qh ah | |
| +JG10.2.4e family-focused prevention qh ah |
| LG16.8 | . . . parental presence and absence qh |
| RT | LG10.12 single-parent family qh ah |
| LG16.8.2 | . . . . parental presence qh |
| LG16.8.4 | . . . . parental absence qh |
| RT | LG18.8.2 parental deprivation qh ah |
| LG16.10 | . . . positive child-rearing environment qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| BT | +LG14.4e child rearing qh ah |
| LG16.12 | . . . adverse child-rearing environment qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| NT | +LG18.10.6e family dysfunction qh ah | |
| BT | +LG14.4e child rearing qh ah |
| LG18e | . . family relations qh |
| ST | family life | |
| NT | +LF10e marital relations qh ah | |
| BT | +LC2e interpersonal interaction qh ah | |
| +LFe intimacy qh ah | ||
| +LUe type of relationship and interaction qh ah | ||
| RT | HB6.8 personal problem as AODD indicator qh ah | |
| LG4 family system qh ah | ||
| +LG10e family structure qh ah | ||
| LG14.4.2e parenting skills qh ah | ||
| +LK4 change or event related to family or friend qh ah | ||
| +TW2 status by family relationship qh ah |
| LG18.2e | . . . parent-child relations qh |
| ST | parent-child interaction | |
| parent-child relationship | ||
| NT | +LG18.12.4 role of child qh ah | |
| RT | +LG18.12.2 role of parent qh ah |
| LG18.2.2e | . . . . parent-child communication qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| BT | +FR28e interpersonal communication qh ah |
| LG18.2.4e | . . . . parental control qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| BT | +ME10e social control qh ah |
| LG18.2.6 | . . . . parental guardianship qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. |
| LG18.4 | . . . sibling relations qh |
| RT | +TW2.12e sibling qh ah |
| LG18.6 | . . . birth order qh |
| RT | +LG10e family structure qh ah | |
| LJ2e birth qh ah |
| LG18.8e | . . . family cohesion qh |
| RT | LC6.4 group cohesion qh ah |
| LG18.8.2 | . . . . parental deprivation qh |
| RT | LG16.8.4 parental absence qh ah |
| LG18.8.4 | . . . . dual career family qh |
| SN | A family in which both parents maintain employment. |
| LG18.8.6e | . . . . broken family qh |
| LG18.8.8 | . . . . geographically dispersed family qh |
| LG18.8.10 | . . . . geographically together family qh |
| LG18.10e | . . . family dynamics qh |
| RT | JP10.10 environmental treatment factors qh ah | |
| +LC6e group dynamics qh ah | ||
| LG14.4.2e parenting skills qh ah | ||
| +LNe social context qh ah |
| LG18.10.2e | . . . . family stability qh |
| LG18.10.4e | . . . . family conflict qh |
| NT | +LF10.4e marital conflict qh ah | |
| +MM26.6e domestic violence qh ah | ||
| BT | +LU6.6e conflict qh ah | |
| RT | +FS56e aggressive behavior qh ah | |
| +LF10.8.2.4 marital disloyalty qh ah | ||
| MJ10 generational differences qh ah |
| LG18.10.6e | . . . . family dysfunction qh |
| ST | dysfunctional family | |
| family and familial dysfunction | ||
| NT | +MM26.6e domestic violence qh ah | |
| BT | +LG16.12 adverse child-rearing environment qh ah | |
| RT | +TW2.10.4.6e children of alcoholics qh ah |
| LG18.10.6.2e | . . . . . child neglect qh |
| RT | +MM26.6.4e child abuse qh ah |
| LG18.10.8 | . . . . family expressiveness qh |
| LG18.10.8.2 | . . . . . family response qh |
| LG18.12e | . . . family role qh |
| SN | Use when the roles of family members are discussed, such as the role of parents in the prevention of AOD abuse by their children. If family members are discussed as study subjects or program targets, use a descriptor from *+TW2 status by family relationship* qh ah. | |
| ST | relatives | |
| BT | +LF12 role of intimate qh ah | |
| +MF2.4e social role qh ah | ||
| RT | +AN4e interpersonal AODR problems qh ah | |
| FR22e sex role qh ah | ||
| +LC2.4e social support qh ah | ||
| +LG10e family structure qh ah | ||
| +LG22 determinant of kinship membership qh ah | ||
| +TW2 status by family relationship qh ah |
| LG18.12.2 | . . . . role of parent qh |
| ST | parenthood | |
| parenting | ||
| NT | LG14.10.2 parental support qh ah | |
| BT | +LB4.6 socializing agents qh ah | |
| +TW2.8e parent qh ah | ||
| RT | +LG14.4e child rearing qh ah | |
| LG14.4.2e parenting skills qh ah | ||
| +LG18.2e parent-child relations qh ah |
| LG18.12.2.2 | . . . . . role of mother qh |
| ST | maternity | |
| motherhood | ||
| BT | +TE10e female qh ah | |
| +TW2.8.8e mother qh ah | ||
| RT | FD12.12 psychosexual theory of personality development qh ah |
| LG18.12.2.4 | . . . . . role of father qh |
| ST | fatherhood | |
| paternity | ||
| BT | +TE8e male qh ah | |
| +TW2.8.10e father qh ah |
| LG18.12.2.6 | . . . . . role of grandparent qh |
| BT | +TW2.6e grandparent qh ah |
| LG18.12.4 | . . . . role of child qh |
| BT | +LG18.2e parent-child relations qh ah | |
| +TW2.10 child (family member) qh ah |
| LG18.12.4.2 | . . . . . role of adult children qh |
| ST | adult offspring | |
| BT | +TA16e adult qh ah |
| LG18.12.6 | . . . . role of sibling qh |
| BT | +TW2.12e sibling qh ah |
| LG20 | . . kinship group qh |
| SN | Group related by birth, common ancestry, or marriage. Used for human or animal populations. |
| LG22 | . . determinant of kinship membership qh |
| NT | LF8.4e marriage qh ah | |
| RT | +LG18.12e family role qh ah |
| LG22.2 | . . . consanguineal relationship qh |
| SN | Kinship connections through direct genealogical links. | |
| ST | consanguineous relationships | |
| descent | ||
| RT | LF8.6.6 endogamous marriage qh ah |
| LG22.4 | . . . affinal relationship qh |
| SN | Kinship connections through marriage or affinity (i.e., similarity or resemblance). |
classification thesaurus glossary dictionary definition subject heading list ontology vocabulary knowledge structure knowledge organization terminology concept