Water samples were collected from the rosette. Samples collected from the surface to 250 metes were filtered using precombusted (450°C) GF/F inline filters as they were being collected from the Niskin bottle. At depths > 250 meters the samples were collected without filtration. After collection, samples were frozen upright in 60 ml acid-cleaned HDPE bottles, and remained cold until analysis. Prior to analysis, samples were returned to room temperature then acidified to pH < 2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid. Analysis was performed using a Shimadzu TOC-VCSH Total Organic Carbon Analyzer with the TNM-1 Total Nitrogen detector. Instrument conditions were as follows: Combustion Temperature 680 °C Carrier Gas UHP Oxygen Carrier Flow Rate 150 ml/min Ozone Generation Gas Zero Air from Whatman TOC Gas Generator Ozone Flow Rate 500 ml/min Sample Sparge time 2.0 minutes Minimum number of injections 3 Maximum number of injections 5 Number of Washes 2 Standard Deviation Maximum 0.1000 CV Maximum 2.00% Injection Volume 100 ul The TOC system was calibrated using potassium hydrogen phthalate in Milli-Q water and the TN system was calibrated using potassium nitrate in Milli-Q water. System performance was verified daily using Consensus Reference Water. This reference water is deep Sargasso Seawater that has been acidified and sealed in 10ml ampoules, the concentration of which has been determined by the consensus of up to six expert and independent laboratories. After verifying proper operation of the TOC/TN instrument, samples were set up on an auto sampler for analysis. The run started with a QW (Q Water) blank and a reference seawater analysis. Then six samples would be analyzed followed by another QW blank and reference seawater. This sequence would be repeated until all samples for that run were analyzed. The run ended with a QW blank, reference water and a QW blank that had not been acidified. This was done to verify that the hydrochloric acid used to acidify the samples was not contaminated. QW blanks and reference water samples were used to evaluate system performance during the analytical run. If a problem was detected with the blanks or reference waters, the samples were reanalyzed.