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METZ FACTORS

In Metz v. Department of the Treasury [86 FMSR 7001], the Federal Circuit Court stated that to determine if the words constituted a threat, the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) must use the connotation that a reasonable person would give the words. The Court also listed several factors to consider in making a determination of a threat:

1) listener’s reactions;

2) listener’s apprehension of harm;

3) speaker’s intent;

4) conditional nature of the statements; and

5) attendant circumstances.