American Housing Survey (AHS) |
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Housing unit characteristics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tenure | Physical problems | Household characteristics | In MSAs | Urban | Rural | Regions | |||||||||||||||||||
Total occupied units |
Owner | Renter | New con- struction 4 years |
Manu- factured/ mobile homes |
Severe | Moderate | Black | Hispanic | Elderly (65 years and over) |
Moved in past year |
Below poverty level |
Total occupied units |
Central cities |
Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Total | Outside MSAs |
Total | Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |
Total |
106407 | 72365 | 34042 | 5856 | 7254 | 2136 | 4545 | 13312 | 9822 | 21846 | 17132 | 14629 | 106407 | 31631 | 51356 | 23420 | 75553 | 8015 | 30854 | 15293 | 15405 | 20389 | 24810 | 38103 | 23105 |
Water Supply Stoppage With hot and cold piped water |
106114 | 72229 | 33885 | 5855 | 7223 | 1843 | 4545 | 13228 | 9787 | 21760 | 17071 | 14477 | 106114 | 31505 | 51284 | 23325 | 75405 | 8003 | 30709 | 15231 | 15322 | 20325 | 24759 | 37979 | 23051 |
No stoppage in last 3 months | 100832 | 69100 | 31732 | 5588 | 6710 | 1641 | 4164 | 12551 | 9289 | 20926 | 16116 | 13604 | 100832 | 29838 | 48766 | 22228 | 71879 | 7688 | 28953 | 14267 | 14540 | 19397 | 23688 | 35987 | 21759 |
With stoppage in last 3 months | 4103 | 2319 | 1784 | 214 | 434 | 196 | 286 | 492 | 448 | 602 | 795 | 650 | 4103 | 1251 | 1958 | 894 | 2669 | 245 | 1434 | 781 | 648 | 734 | 813 | 1481 | 1075 |
No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more | 1630 | 960 | 670 | 90 | 169 | 40 | 86 | 146 | 172 | 307 | 309 | 216 | 1630 | 440 | 862 | 328 | 1138 | 110 | 493 | 274 | 218 | 247 | 334 | 588 | 461 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 1605 | 925 | 680 | 79 | 160 | 77 | 116 | 199 | 159 | 192 | 322 | 258 | 1605 | 503 | 691 | 411 | 964 | 89 | 641 | 314 | 322 | 295 | 345 | 554 | 411 |
2 times | 456 | 235 | 220 | 26 | 54 | 28 | 32 | 71 | 54 | 55 | 92 | 80 | 456 | 148 | 241 | 67 | 293 | 18 | 162 | 113 | 49 | 89 | 72 | 184 | 111 |
3 times | 143 | 63 | 80 | 6 | 23 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 20 | 17 | 27 | 26 | 143 | 41 | 69 | 33 | 92 | 10 | 51 | 28 | 22 | 40 | 31 | 57 | 15 |
4 times or more | 238 | 121 | 117 | 13 | 27 | 39 | 36 | 50 | 37 | 31 | 35 | 60 | 238 | 110 | 75 | 53 | 163 | 19 | 76 | 41 | 34 | 57 | 26 | 84 | 72 |
Number of times not reported | 30 | 15 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 11 | 30 | 8 | 20 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 12 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 14 | 5 |
Stoppage not reported | 1179 | 810 | 369 | 53 | 79 | 5 | 95 | 185 | 51 | 232 | 161 | 224 | 1179 | 416 | 560 | 203 | 858 | 69 | 321 | 184 | 134 | 194 | 257 | 510 | 218 |
Flush Toilet Breakdowns With one or more flush toilets |
106145 | 72272 | 33873 | 5855 | 7241 | 1873 | 4545 | 13257 | 9787 | 21777 | 17065 | 14496 | 106145 | 31492 | 51293 | 23359 | 75391 | 8006 | 30754 | 15248 | 15353 | 20318 | 24765 | 38021 | 23042 |
With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months |
101725 | 70115 | 31610 | 5686 | 6975 | 1608 | 3909 | 12366 | 9238 | 21177 | 15880 | 13473 | 101725 | 29787 | 49443 | 22495 | 71968 | 7650 | 29757 | 14763 | 14845 | 19542 | 23893 | 36257 | 22033 |
None working some time in last 3 months | 2994 | 1211 | 1783 | 118 | 169 | 179 | 525 | 656 | 470 | 307 | 978 | 728 | 2994 | 1183 | 1238 | 573 | 2396 | 256 | 598 | 282 | 316 | 539 | 550 | 1148 | 757 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 1349 | 525 | 824 | 72 | 76 | 52 | 115 | 275 | 208 | 143 | 487 | 287 | 1349 | 511 | 593 | 245 | 1066 | 117 | 283 | 154 | 129 | 240 | 217 | 539 | 353 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 1086 | 507 | 579 | 36 | 52 | 61 | 119 | 216 | 159 | 140 | 325 | 248 | 1086 | 427 | 431 | 228 | 873 | 102 | 213 | 87 | 126 | 178 | 227 | 388 | 293 |
2 times | 250 | 77 | 173 | 7 | 12 | 28 | 25 | 65 | 56 | 12 | 63 | 69 | 250 | 108 | 108 | 34 | 220 | 18 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 55 | 47 | 90 | 58 |
3 times | 129 | 40 | 89 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 115 | 47 | 19 | 2 | 41 | 47 | 129 | 55 | 48 | 26 | 109 | 14 | 20 | 8 | 12 | 30 | 24 | 56 | 19 |
4 times or more | 170 | 61 | 109 | 0 | 26 | 24 | 146 | 51 | 26 | 7 | 56 | 73 | 170 | 77 | 54 | 38 | 119 | 5 | 50 | 17 | 33 | 33 | 31 | 74 | 32 |
Number of times not reported | 10 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Breakdowns not reported | 1425 | 945 | 480 | 51 | 97 | 86 | 111 | 236 | 79 | 293 | 206 | 295 | 1425 | 522 | 612 | 292 | 1026 | 100 | 399 | 203 | 192 | 237 | 321 | 616 | 251 |
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns With public sewer |
84027 | 52612 | 31415 | 4193 | 3258 | 1794 | 3707 | 12081 | 9128 | 16811 | 15132 | 11907 | 84027 | 31227 | 40133 | 12667 | 72281 | 7708 | 11745 | 6691 | 4959 | 16062 | 19852 | 27960 | 20152 |
No breakdowns in last 3 months | 82557 | 51836 | 30722 | 4160 | 3193 | 1717 | 3517 | 11723 | 8912 | 16618 | 14795 | 11636 | 82557 | 30576 | 39558 | 12424 | 70996 | 7548 | 11562 | 6595 | 4876 | 15854 | 19484 | 27397 | 19822 |
With breakdowns in last 3 months | 1469 | 776 | 693 | 33 | 65 | 77 | 189 | 357 | 217 | 193 | 336 | 271 | 1469 | 651 | 575 | 243 | 1286 | 160 | 184 | 96 | 84 | 208 | 367 | 564 | 330 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 545 | 301 | 245 | 10 | 27 | 6 | 39 | 126 | 76 | 87 | 124 | 93 | 545 | 218 | 226 | 101 | 483 | 70 | 62 | 27 | 31 | 85 | 142 | 205 | 113 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 648 | 362 | 286 | 15 | 35 | 26 | 87 | 146 | 79 | 85 | 155 | 105 | 648 | 286 | 249 | 112 | 548 | 64 | 100 | 52 | 48 | 86 | 161 | 237 | 163 |
2 times | 102 | 40 | 62 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 17 | 28 | 27 | 9 | 21 | 26 | 102 | 61 | 30 | 11 | 94 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 35 | 38 | 17 |
3 times | 68 | 25 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 27 | 17 | 2 | 16 | 23 | 68 | 51 | 17 | 0 | 65 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 15 | 23 | 19 |
4 times or more | 106 | 49 | 57 | 5 | 3 | 26 | 26 | 31 | 17 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 106 | 35 | 52 | 19 | 96 | 19 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 13 | 15 | 60 | 18 |
With septic tank or cesspool |
22313 | 19707 | 2605 | 1661 | 3988 | 277 | 838 | 1214 | 688 | 5001 | 1995 | 2689 | 22313 | 399 | 11194 | 10720 | 3265 | 308 | 19048 | 8578 | 10412 | 4324 | 4949 | 10097 | 2942 |
No breakdowns in last 3 months | 21987 | 19436 | 2551 | 1636 | 3950 | 274 | 800 | 1197 | 671 | 4950 | 1942 | 2653 | 21987 | 390 | 11042 | 10555 | 3201 | 303 | 18785 | 8476 | 10252 | 4272 | 4895 | 9920 | 2900 |
With breakdowns in last 3 months | 326 | 271 | 54 | 25 | 38 | 2 | 37 | 16 | 17 | 51 | 54 | 36 | 326 | 9 | 152 | 165 | 63 | 5 | 263 | 103 | 160 | 52 | 54 | 177 | 42 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 120 | 101 | 19 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 22 | 24 | 17 | 120 | 4 | 62 | 53 | 28 | 2 | 92 | 41 | 51 | 17 | 21 | 57 | 25 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 154 | 134 | 21 | 6 | 23 | 0 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 21 | 11 | 12 | 154 | 2 | 71 | 81 | 21 | 0 | 133 | 52 | 81 | 32 | 26 | 83 | 13 |
2 times | 14 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 2 |
3 times | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
4 times or more | 35 | 22 | 13 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 7 | 35 | 0 | 13 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 33 | 10 | 23 | 3 | 5 | 26 | 2 |
Heating Problems With heating equipment and occupied last winter |
94180 | 68574 | 25606 | 4472 | 6460 | 1905 | 3841 | 11517 | 8100 | 21173 | 5306 | 12364 | 94180 | 26865 | 46197 | 21118 | 65751 | 6854 | 28429 | 14024 | 14264 | 18903 | 22240 | 33197 | 19839 |
Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter |
85694 | 63622 | 22072 | 4205 | 5739 | 1086 | 3041 | 9933 | 7107 | 20019 | 4484 | 10698 | 85694 | 23753 | 42559 | 19383 | 59603 | 6291 | 26091 | 12864 | 13092 | 17024 | 20390 | 30293 | 17986 |
Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter@5 |
7097 | 4083 | 3014 | 207 | 622 | 789 | 696 | 1370 | 917 | 901 | 617 | 1397 | 7097 | 2604 | 2977 | 1517 | 5091 | 466 | 2006 | 953 | 1051 | 1614 | 1535 | 2366 | 1581 |
Equipment breakdowns | 2392 | 1285 | 1107 | 57 | 175 | 661 | 176 | 540 | 312 | 286 | 187 | 480 | 2392 | 977 | 994 | 421 | 1837 | 123 | 555 | 254 | 298 | 666 | 576 | 654 | 496 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more |
140 | 89 | 51 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 18 | 24 | 33 | 9 | 40 | 140 | 59 | 62 | 19 | 120 | 6 | 21 | 7 | 13 | 46 | 27 | 44 | 23 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 1229 | 785 | 445 | 47 | 107 | 34 | 101 | 239 | 106 | 146 | 93 | 192 | 1229 | 431 | 547 | 251 | 874 | 54 | 356 | 159 | 196 | 282 | 338 | 380 | 230 |
2 times | 388 | 187 | 201 | 2 | 25 | 10 | 63 | 92 | 59 | 43 | 27 | 71 | 388 | 172 | 149 | 68 | 302 | 26 | 87 | 45 | 41 | 88 | 100 | 99 | 101 |
3 times | 187 | 91 | 96 | 2 | 5 | 187 | 0 | 54 | 22 | 21 | 17 | 29 | 187 | 89 | 66 | 31 | 148 | 12 | 39 | 17 | 19 | 75 | 41 | 42 | 29 |
4 times or more | 428 | 128 | 300 | 6 | 28 | 428 | 0 | 130 | 101 | 40 | 38 | 144 | 428 | 214 | 164 | 50 | 381 | 24 | 47 | 22 | 26 | 161 | 70 | 84 | 114 |
Number of times not reported | 19 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Other causes | 4924 | 2902 | 2021 | 159 | 466 | 224 | 563 | 871 | 643 | 642 | 439 | 979 | 4924 | 1740 | 2046 | 1138 | 3420 | 352 | 1504 | 719 | 785 | 1021 | 1000 | 1763 | 1140 |
Utility interruption | 1362 | 1055 | 307 | 60 | 204 | 32 | 71 | 238 | 70 | 229 | 68 | 195 | 1362 | 334 | 629 | 398 | 709 | 82 | 653 | 337 | 316 | 196 | 214 | 784 | 168 |
Inadequate heating capacity | 1071 | 445 | 626 | 21 | 56 | 78 | 221 | 247 | 230 | 119 | 116 | 280 | 1071 | 506 | 381 | 184 | 876 | 80 | 195 | 92 | 103 | 273 | 219 | 301 | 278 |
Inadequate insulation | 956 | 407 | 549 | 15 | 87 | 62 | 162 | 180 | 167 | 79 | 154 | 205 | 956 | 393 | 328 | 235 | 755 | 103 | 201 | 69 | 133 | 242 | 254 | 207 | 254 |
Cost of heating | 997 | 616 | 381 | 37 | 80 | 30 | 113 | 113 | 127 | 104 | 91 | 190 | 997 | 313 | 442 | 242 | 744 | 94 | 253 | 105 | 148 | 195 | 194 | 206 | 402 |
Other | 1172 | 638 | 533 | 41 | 95 | 79 | 159 | 198 | 166 | 175 | 102 | 270 | 1172 | 441 | 488 | 243 | 818 | 75 | 354 | 186 | 168 | 304 | 234 | 383 | 251 |
Not reported | 68 | 38 | 30 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 22 | 12 | 3 | 18 | 68 | 24 | 34 | 11 | 51 | 5 | 18 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 11 | 24 | 16 |
Reason for discomfort not reported | 41 | 2 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 41 | 25 | 14 | 2 | 36 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 25 | 9 | 5 | 2 |
Discomfort not reported | 1389 | 869 | 520 | 60 | 99 | 30 | 104 | 215 | 76 | 253 | 205 | 269 | 1389 | 509 | 661 | 219 | 1057 | 97 | 332 | 206 | 122 | 265 | 315 | 537 | 272 |
Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers With electrical wiring |
106336 | 72301 | 34035 | 5848 | 7247 | 2093 | 4532 | 13297 | 9822 | 21838 | 17127 | 14600 | 106336 | 31610 | 51335 | 23391 | 75530 | 8015 | 30806 | 15275 | 15376 | 20383 | 24789 | 38077 | 23088 |
No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
92639 | 62934 | 29705 | 5299 | 6455 | 1709 | 3657 | 11545 | 8718 | 19933 | 14910 | 12951 | 92639 | 27205 | 44725 | 20709 | 65584 | 7091 | 27055 | 13295 | 13619 | 17436 | 21253 | 33554 | 20396 |
With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
11404 | 7877 | 3527 | 466 | 668 | 348 | 726 | 1410 | 909 | 1403 | 1867 | 1223 | 11404 | 3627 | 5503 | 2275 | 8227 | 776 | 3178 | 1669 | 1498 | 2491 | 3030 | 3631 | 2253 |
1 time | 6038 | 4370 | 1668 | 272 | 368 | 127 | 309 | 647 | 496 | 928 | 1007 | 614 | 6038 | 1850 | 2953 | 1235 | 4235 | 390 | 1804 | 953 | 846 | 1274 | 1614 | 1899 | 1251 |
2 times | 2481 | 1764 | 718 | 113 | 130 | 67 | 144 | 351 | 196 | 274 | 363 | 242 | 2481 | 792 | 1203 | 486 | 1828 | 159 | 653 | 324 | 327 | 598 | 635 | 790 | 458 |
3 times | 1006 | 655 | 350 | 33 | 71 | 54 | 59 | 142 | 72 | 104 | 160 | 119 | 1006 | 328 | 475 | 203 | 727 | 70 | 279 | 146 | 133 | 174 | 285 | 351 | 196 |
4 times or more | 1854 | 1075 | 779 | 47 | 98 | 99 | 213 | 261 | 137 | 93 | 333 | 244 | 1854 | 648 | 859 | 347 | 1416 | 158 | 438 | 247 | 188 | 435 | 492 | 581 | 345 |
Number of times not reported | 25 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 25 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 10 | 3 |
Problem not reported or don't know | 2293 | 1490 | 803 | 83 | 124 | 36 | 149 | 341 | 195 | 502 | 350 | 425 | 2293 | 778 | 1108 | 407 | 1720 | 148 | 573 | 311 | 259 | 456 | 507 | 891 | 439 |