An anhydro ring is formed if a water molecule is removed from two hydroxyl groups of a monosaccharide.
A glycosan is formed if one of those hydroxyls is anomeric, or an anhydro sugar is formed if neither hydroxyl
is anomeric. Loss of another water molecule from a further pair opf hydroxyls results in a dianhydro derivative
containing three rings. A glycosan is an intramolecular acetal, and an anhydro sugar is an ether; they may
be formed from aldoses, ketoses, or alditols in pyran or furan form.
Glycosans of a hexopyranose:
Two anhydro derivatives:
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