MINISTER TO FRANCE. 293 authorities both feared and disliked Morris ; he could neither be flattered nor bullied, and he was known to disapprove of their excesses. They also took umbrage at his haughtiness ; an unfortunate expression he used in one of his official letters to them, " ma cour," gave great offense, as being unrepublican — precisely as they had previously objected to Washington's using the phrase " your people " in writing to the king. Washington wrote him a letter warmly ap- proving of his past conduct. Nevertheless Morris was not over-pleased at being recalled. He thought that, as things then were in France, any minister who gave satisfaction to its gov- ernment would prove forgetful of the interests of America. He was probably right; at any rate, what he feared was just what happened under his successor, Monroe — a very amiable gentleman, but distinctly one who comes in the category of those whose greatness is thrust upon them. However, under the circumstances, it was probably impossible for our government to avoid recalling Morris.- He could say truthfully : " I have the conso- lation to have made no sacrifice either of per- sonal or national dignity, and I believe I should have obtained everything if the American gov- ernment had refused to recall me." His ser-