Dexamethasone Versus Methylprednisolone for the Treatment of Active Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Full Text View

Sponsored by:	University of Chicago
Information provided by:	University of Chicago
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00152620

Purpose

The aim of this therapeutic trial is to compare the response of subjects with active IBD to daily intravenous dexamethasone versus the response to daily intravenous methylprednisolone.

Condition	Intervention
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)	Drug: Dexamethasone Drug: Methylprednisolone

Genetics Home Reference related topics: Crohn disease

Drug Information available for: Dexamethasone Dexamethasone acetate Doxiproct plus Methylprednisolone Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Control, Single Group Assignment
Official Title:	Dexamethasone Versus Methylprednisolone for the Treatment of Active Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Further study details as provided by University of Chicago:

Primary Outcome Measures:

Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI)
Clinical-Activity Index for the Evaluation of Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

Secondary Outcome Measures:

Partial Harvey Bradshaw score (pHB)

Estimated Enrollment:	40
Study Start Date:	June 2004

Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:	6 Years to 19 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:	Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Parental informed consent
Subjects 6 to 19 years of age with confirmed diagnosis of IBD (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis), who on admission to the hospital have a PCDAI>15 or a Clinical-Activity Index for the Evaluation of Patients with Ulcerative Colitis of >10.
Infectious causes (viruses, bacteria, parasites) have been ruled out.

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects in which the administration of corticosteroids would be contraindicated such as systemic or enteric infections diagnosed by stool analysis including culture, Clostridium Difficile toxin assay, rotavirus or adenovirus 40/41 antigens.
Subjects with enterostomy or colostomy
Subjects with one or more of the following conditions: unstable vital signs, acute abdomen, toxic megacolon, intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation

Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00152620

Locations

United States, Illinois
University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637

Sponsors and Collaborators

University of Chicago

Investigators

Principal Investigator:

Barbara S Kirschner, MD

University of Chicago

More Information

Publications:

EDWARDS FC, TRUELOVE SC. THE COURSE AND PROGNOSIS OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS. III. COMPLICATIONS. Gut. 1964 Feb;32:1-22. No abstract available.

Truelove SC. The management of ulcerative colitis. Br J Clin Pract. 1974 Jan;28(1):5-10. No abstract available.

Boumpas DT, Paliogianni F, Anastassiou ED, Balow JE. Glucocorticosteroid action on the immune system: molecular and cellular aspects. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1991 Jul-Aug;9(4):413-23. Review.

Barnes PJ, Adcock I. Anti-inflammatory actions of steroids: molecular mechanisms. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1993 Dec;14(12):436-41. Review.

Chun A, Chadi RM, Korelitz BI, Colonna T, Felder JB, Jackson MH, Morgenstern EH, Rubin SD, Sacknoff AG, Gleim GM. Intravenous corticotrophin vs. hydrocortisone in the treatment of hospitalized patients with Crohn's disease: a randomized double-blind study and follow-up. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 1998 Aug;4(3):177-81.

Truelove SC, Jewell DP. Intensive intravenous regimen for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis. Lancet. 1974 Jun 1;1(7866):1067-70. No abstract available.

Stein RB, Hanauer SB. Medical therapy for inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1999 Jun;28(2):297-321. Review.

Meyers S, Lerer PK, Feuer EJ, Johnson JW, Janowitz HD. Predicting the outcome of corticoid therapy for acute ulcerative colitis. Results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1987 Feb;9(1):50-4.

Kaplan HP, Portnoy B, Binder HJ, Amatruda T, Spiro H. A controlled evaluation of intravenous adrenocorticotropic hormone and hydrocortisone in the treatment of acute colitis. Gastroenterology. 1975 Jul;69(1):91-5.

Panes J, Esteve M, Cabre E, Hinojosa J, Andreu M, Sans M, Fernandez-Banares F, Feu F, Gassull MA, Pique JM. Comparison of heparin and steroids in the treatment of moderate and severe ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2000 Oct;119(4):903-8.

Sood A, Midha V, Sood N, Awasthi G. A prospective, open-label trial assessing dexamethasone pulse therapy in moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2002 Oct;35(4):328-31.

Mager DE, Lin SX, Blum RA, Lates CD, Jusko WJ. Dose equivalency evaluation of major corticosteroids: pharmacokinetics and cell trafficking and cortisol dynamics. J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Nov;43(11):1216-27.

Campieri M. New steroids and new salicylates in inflammatory bowel disease: a critical appraisal. Gut. 2002 May;50 Suppl 3:III43-6. Review.

Study ID Numbers:	13171B
Study First Received:	September 7, 2005
Last Updated:	April 30, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00152620
Health Authority:	United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by University of Chicago:

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Study placed in the following topic categories:

Dexamethasone
Digestive System Diseases
Methylprednisolone
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Prednisolone
Methylprednisolone acetate

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Prednisolone acetate
Gastroenteritis
Intestinal Diseases
Dexamethasone acetate
Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Gastrointestinal Agents
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Antiemetics
Protective Agents

Neuroprotective Agents
Glucocorticoids
Hormones
Pharmacologic Actions
Autonomic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 12, 2009