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Guide to the Permian Reef Geology Trail, McKittrick Canyon, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas

REFERENCES

Adams, J. E., and Rhodes, M. L., 1960, Dolomitization by seepage refluxion: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v.44, p. 1912-1920.

Babcock, J. A., 1974, The role of algae in the formation of the Capitan Limestone (Permian, Guadalupian), Guadalupe Mountains, West Texas—New Mexico: University of Wisconsin, Madison, Ph.D. dissertation, 241 p.

__________ 1977, Calcareous algae, organic boundstones, and the genesis of the upper Capitan Limestone (Permian, Guadalupian), Guadalupe Mountains, West Texas and New Mexico, in Hileman, M. E., and Mazzullo, S. J. (eds.), Upper Guadalupian facies, Permian reef complex, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and West Texas: Field Conference Guidebook, PBS/SEPM Publication 77-16, v. 1, p. 3-44.

Babcock, J. A., and Yurewicz, D. A., 1989, The massive facies of the Capitan Limestone, Guadalupe Mountains, Texas and New Mexico, in Harris, P. M., and Grover, G. A. (eds.), Subsurface and outcrop examination of the Capitan Shelf Margin, northern Delaware Basin: SEPM Core Workshop No. 13, p. 365-371.

Babcock, L. C., 1976, Life in the Delaware Basin—the paleoecology of the Lamar Limestone, in Upper Guadalupian Facies, Permian Reef Complex, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and West Texas 1977 field conference guidebook: Permian Basin Section—SEPM Publication 77-16, p. 357-390.

Bachman, G. O., 1976, Cenozoic deposits of southeastern New Mexico and an outline of the history of evaporite dissolution: USGS Journal of Research, v. 4, p. 135-149.

Borer, J. M., and Harris, P. M., 1989, Depositional facies and cycles in Yates Formation outcrops, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico, in Harris, P. M., and Grover, G. A. (eds.), Subsurface and outcrop examination of the Capitan Shelf Margin, northern Delaware Basin: SEPM Core Workshop No. 13, p. 305-317.

_________ 1991, Depositional facies and cyclicity in the Yates Formation, Permian Basin—implications for reservoir heterogeneity: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 75, p. 726-779.

Candelaria, M. P., 1989, Shallow marine sheet sandstones, Upper Yates Formation, Northwest Shelf, Delaware Basin, New Mexico, in Harris, P. M., and Grover, G. A. (eds.), Subsurface and outcrop examination of the Capitan Shelf Margin, northern Delaware Basin: SEPM Core Workshop No. 13, p. 319-324.

Chafetz, H. S., and Butler, J. C., 1980, Petrology of recent pisolites, spherulites, and speleothem deposits from Central Texas: Sedimentology, v. 27, p. 497-518.

Crysdale, B. L., 1986, Fluid inclusion evidence for the origin, diagenesis, and thermal history of sparry calcite cement in the Capitan Limestone, McKittrick Canyon, West Texas: University of Colorado, Master's thesis, 78 p.

Dunham, R. J., 1972, Capitan reef, New Mexico and Texas—facts and questions to aid interpretation and group discussion: Permian Basin Section—SEPM Publication 72-14, 297 p.

Esteban, M., and Pray, L. C., 1977, Origin of the pisolite facies of the shelf-crest, in Hileman, M. F., and Mazzullo, S. J. (eds.), Upper Guadalupian facies, Permian Reef Complex, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and West Texas, 1977 field conference guidebook, v. 1: Permian Basin Section—SEPM Publication 77-16, p. 479-486.

Fischer, A. G., and Sarnthein, Michael, 1988, Airborne silts and dune-derived sands in the Permian of the Delaware Basin: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 58, p. 637-643.

Folk, R. L., Chafetz, H. S., and Tiezzi, P. A., 1985, Bizarre forms of depositional and diagenetic calcite in hot-spring travertines, central Italy, in Schneidermann, N., and Harris, P. M. (eds.), Carbonate cements: SEPM Special Publication No. 36, p. 349-369.

Garber, R. A., Grover, G. A., and Harris, P. M., 1989, Geology of the Capitan shelf margin—subsurface data from the northern Delaware Basin, in Harris, P. M., and Grover, G. A. (eds.), Subsurface and outcrop examination of the Capitan shelf margin, northern Delaware Basin: SEPM Core Workshop No. 13, p. 3-269.

Ginsburg, R. N., and Lowenstam, H. A., 1958, The influence of marine bottom communities on the depositional environment of sediments: Journal of Geology, v. 66, p. 310-318.

Given, R. K., and Lohmann, K. C., 1985, Derivation of the original isotopic composition of Permian marine cements: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 55, p. 430-439.

__________ 1986, Isotopic evidence for the early meteoric diagenesis of the reef facies, Permian reef complex of west Texas and New Mexico: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v.56, p. 183-193.

Harms, J. C., 1974, Brushy Canyon Formation, Texas: a deep-water density current deposit: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 85, p. 1763-1784.

Hayes, P. T., 1964, Geology of the Guadalupe Mountains: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 446, 69 p.

Hayes, P. T., and Koogle, R. L., 1958, Geology of the Carlsbad Caverns West Quadrangle, New Mexico—Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Geological Quadrangle Map GQ-112.

Hill, C. A., 1987, Geology of Carlsbad Cavern and other caves of the Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and Texas: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Bulletin 117, 150 p.

Holtz, M. H., 1991, Porosity and permeability characteristics in a mixed carbonate-siliciclastic sequence—an example from the Upper Guadalupian (Permian), West Texas and New Mexico, in Candelaria, Magell (ed.), Permian Basin plays—tomorrow's technology today: West Texas Geological Society Publication No. 91-89, p. 123-124.

Hurley, N. F., 1978, Facies mosaic of the Lower Seven Rivers Formation (Permian), North McKittrick Canyon, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico: University of Wisconsin, Madison, Master's thesis, 198 p.

__________ 1989, Facies mosaic of the lower Seven Rivers Formation, McKittrick Canyon, New Mexico, in Harris, P. M., and Grover, G. A. (eds.), Subsurface and outcrop examination of the Capitan shelf margin, northern Delaware Basin: SEPM Core Workshop No. 13, p. 325-346.

James, N. P., 1983, Reef environments, in Scholle, P. A., Bebout, D. G., and Moore, C. H. (eds.), Carbonate depositional environments: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 33, p. 350-440.

James, N. P., Wray, J. L., and Ginsburg, R. N., 1988, Calcification of encrusting aragonitic algae (Peyssonneliaceae): implications for the origin of late Paleozoic reefs and cements: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 58, p. 291-303.

Kerans, Charles, and Nance, H. S., 1991, High-frequency cyclicity and regional depositional patterns of the Grayburg Formation, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico, in Meader-Roberts, Sally, Candelaria, M. P., and Moore, G. E. (eds.), Sequence stratigraphy, facies and reservoir geometries of the San Andres, Grayburg, and Queen Formations, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and Texas, Permian Basin Section—SEPM Publication 91-32, p. 53-69.

King, P. B., 1942, Permian of West Texas and southeastern New Mexico: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 26, p. 535-763.

_________ 1948, Geology of the southern Guadalupe Mountains, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 215, 183 p.

Kirkland-George, Brenda, 1992, Distinctions between reefs and bioherms based on studies of fossil algae—Mizzia, Permian Capitan reef complex (Guadalupe Mountains, Texas and New Mexico) and Eugonophyllum, Pennsylvanian Holder Formation (Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico): Louisiana State University, Ph.D. dissertation, 156 p.

Lindsay, R. F., 1991, Grayburg Formation (Permian-Guadalupian) Comparison of reservoir characteristics and sequence stratigraphy in the northwest Central Basin Platform with outcrops in the Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico, in Meader-Roberts, Sally, Candelaria, M. P., and Moore, G. E. (eds.), Sequence stratigraphy, facies and reservoir geometries of the San Andres, Grayburg, and Queen Formations, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and Texas, Permian Basin Section-SEPM Publication 91-32, p. 111-118.

Loucks, R. G., and Folk, R. L., 1976, Fanlike rays of former aragonite in Permian Capitan reef pisolite: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 46, p. 483-485.

Lowe, D. R., 1983, Sediment gravity flows II. Depositional models with special reference to the deposits of high density turbidity currents: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 52, p. 279-297.

Mazzullo, S. J., and Cys, J. M., 1978, Archaeolithoporella— boundstones and marine aragonite cements, Permian Capitan reef, New Mexico and Texas, USA: Neue Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palaontologie, Monatshafte 1978, p. 600-611

Melim, L. A., 1991, The origin of dolomite in the Permian (Guadalupian) Capitan Formation, Delaware Basin, west Texas and New Mexico: implications for dolomitization models: Southern Methodist University, Ph.D. dissertation, 200 p.

Melim, L. A., and Scholle, P. A., 1989, Dolomitization model for the forereef facies of the Permian Capitan Formation, Guadalupe Mountains, Texas—New Mexico, in Harris, P. M., and Grover, G. A. (eds.), Subsurface and outcrop examination of the Capitan shelf margin, northern Delaware Basin: SEPM Core Workshop No. 13, p. 407-413.

Moore, C. H., 1989, Carbonate diagenesis and porosity: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 338 p.

Mruk, D. H., 1985, Cementation and dolomitization of the Capitan Limestone (Permian) McKittrick Canyon, west Texas: University of Colorado, Master's thesis, 155 p.

__________ 1989, Diagenesis of the Capitan Limestone, Upper Permian, McKittrick Canyon, west Texas, in Harris, P. M., and Grover, G. A. (eds.), Subsurface and outcrop examination of the Capitan shelf margin, northern Delaware Basin: SEPM Core Workshop No. 13, p. 387-406.

Neese, D. G., 1989, Peritidal facies of the Guadalupian shelf crest, Walnut Canyon, New Mexico, in Harris, P. M., and Grover, G. A. (eds.), Subsurface and outcrop examination of the Capitan shelf margin, northern Delaware Basin: SEPM Core Workshop No. 13, p. 295-303.

Neese, D. G., and Schwartz, A. H., 1977, Facies mosaic of the upper Yates and lower Tansill Formations, Walnut and Rattlesnake Canyons, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico, in Hileman, M. E., and Mazzullo, S. J. (eds.), Upper Guadalupian facies, Permian Reef Complex, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and West Texas, 1977 field conference guidebook, v. 1: Permian Basin Section-SEPM Publication 77-16, p. 437-450.

Newell, N. D., 1955, Depositional fabric in Permian reef limestones: Journal of Geology, v. 63, p. 301-309.

Newell, N. D., Rigby, J. K., Fischer, A. G., Whiteman, A. J., Hickox, J. E., and Bradley, J. S., 1953, The Permian reef complex of the Guadalupe Mountains region, Texas and New Mexico: San Francisco, W. H. Freeman Co., 236 p.

Parsley, M. J., and Warren, J. K., 1989, Characterization of an Upper Guadalupian barrier-island complex from the middle and upper Tansill Formation (Permian), east Dark Canyon, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico, in Harris, P. M., and Grover, G. A. (eds.), Subsurface and outcrop examination of the Capitan shelf margin, northern Delaware Basin: SEPM Core Workshop No. 13, p. 279-285.

Pray, L. C., 1985, The Capitan-massive and its proximal carbonate, and minor siliciclastics of the Capitan back-reef, Walnut Canyon area, Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico, in Cunningham, B. K., and Hedrick, C. L. (eds.), Permian carbonate/clastic sedimentology, Guadalupe Mountains: analogs for shelf and basin reservoirs; Permian Basin Section-SEPM Publication 85-24, p. 25-41.

Reeckmann, S. A., and Sarg, J. F., 1986, Foreslope deposition on a steep margin reef complex, a record of sea-level fluctuation—Capitan Reef Complex, Guadalupe Mountains, Texas (abs.): 12th International Sedimentological Congress Abstracts, Canberra, Australia, p. 255.

Richardson, G. B., 1904, Report of a reconnaissance in Trans-Pecos Texas north of the Texas and Pacific Railway: University of Texas Mineral Survey Bulletin, no. 9, 119 p.

Ross, C. A., 1983, Late Paleozoic Foraminifera as depth indicators (abs.): American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 67, p. 542-543.

Scholle, P. A., and Melim, L. A., 1988, Evaporites and dolomites in Permian (Guadalupian) Capitan fore reef carbonates, Delaware Basin margin, West Texas and New Mexico: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Program, p. A211.

Sonnenfeld, M. D., 1991, High-frequency cyclicity with in shelf-margin and slope strata of the upper San Andres sequence, Last Chance Canyon, in Meader-Roberts, Sally, Candelaria, M. P., and Moore, G. E., (eds.), Sequence stratigraphy, facies and reservoir geometries of the San Andres, Grayburg, and Queen Formations, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and Texas: Permian Basin Section—SEPM Publication 91-32, p. 11-51.

Toomey, D. F., and Babcock, J. A., 1983, Field guide to selected localities of Late Proterozoic, Ordovician, Pennsylvanian, and Permian ages, including the Permian reef complex: 3rd International Symposium on Fossil Algae, Colorado School of Mines Professional Contributions No. 11, p. 237-328.

Tucker, M. E., and Wright, V. P., 1990, Carbonate sedimentology: Oxford, Blackwell Scientific, 482 p.

Tyrrell, W. W., Jr., 1962, Petrology and stratigraphy of near-reef Tansill—Lamar strata, Guadalupe Mountains, Texas and New Mexico, in Permian of the central Guadalupe Mountains, Eddy County, New Mexico, field trip guidebook and geological discussions: West Texas Geological Society Publication No. 62-48, p. 59-75.

__________ 1969, Criteria useful in interpreting environments of unlike but time-equivalent carbonate units (Tansill-Capitan-Lamar), Capitan Reef Complex, West Texas and New Mexico, in Friedman, G. M. (ed.), Depositional environments in carbonate rocks: SEPM-Special Publication 14, p. 80-97.

Ward, R. F., Kendall, C. G. St. C., and Harris, P. M., 1986, Upper Permian (Guadalupian) facies and their association with hydrocarbons—Permian Basin, West Texas and New Mexico: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 70, p. 239-262.

Wheeler, C., 1989, Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Shattuck Member (Queen Formation) and lower most Seven Rivers Formation (Guadalupian), North McKittrick and Dog Canyons, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and west Texas, in Harris, P. M., and Grover, G. A. (eds.), Subsurface and outcrop examination of the Capitan shelf margin, northern Delaware Basin: SEPM Core Workshop No. 13, p. 353-364.

Yurewicz, D. A., 1977, Origin of the massive facies of the lower and middle Capitan Limestone (Permian), Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and West Texas, in Hileman, M. E., and Mazzullo, S. J. (eds.), Upper Guadalupian facies, Permian reef complex, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and West Texas: Field Conference Guidebook, Permian Basin Section—SEPM Publication 77-16, v. 1, p. 45-92.

Zempolich, W. G., Wilkenson, B. H., and Lohmann, K. C., 1988, Diagenesis of Late Proterozoic carbonates—the Beck Spring Dolomite of eastern California: Journal of Sedimentology, v. 58, p. 656-672.

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