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Plant Physiol. 1982 July; 70(1): 287–290.
PMCID: PMC1067127
Influence of Giving Salicylic Acid for Different Time Periods on Flowering and Growth in the Long-Day Plant Lemna gibba G3 1,2
Charles F. Cleland and Yosef Ben-Tal3
Smithsonian Radiation Biology Laboratory, 12441 Parklawn Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20852
3Present address: Institute of Horticulture, The Volcani Center, P.O.B. 6, Bet-Dagan, Israel.
1Dedicated to the memory of William S. Hillman.
2Supported in part by Smithsonian Radiation Biology Laboratory fellowship to Y. B.
Abstract
When the long-day plant Lemna gibba L., strain G3 is grown under continuous light on ammonium-free half-strength Hutner's medium (NH4+-free 0.5 H medium) growth is excellent, but flowering is severely inhibited and often is zero. Addition of 10 micromolar salicylic acid (SA) to NH4+-free 0.5 H medium quickly reverses this inhibition and leads to optimal flowering. The SA treatment also leads to a considerable reduction in the growth rate and increase in frond gibbosity. Removal of SA from the medium quickly leads to an increase in the growth rate and a large decrease in flowering. Thus, for maximal effectiveness SA must be present in the medium for the entire experiment, and the effect of SA is clearly not inductive.
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Selected References
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  • Cleland, Charles F; Ajami, Alfred. Identification of the Flower-inducing Factor Isolated from Aphid Honeydew as being Salicylic Acid. Plant Physiol. 1974 Dec;54(6):904–906. [PubMed]
  • Cleland, Charles F; Briggs, Winslow R. Flowering Responses of the Long-day Plant Lemna gibba G3. Plant Physiol. 1967 Nov;42(11):1553–1561. [PubMed]
  • Cleland, Charles F; Tanaka, Osamu. Effect of Daylength on the Ability of Salicylic Acid to Induce Flowering in the Long-day Plant Lemna gibba G3 and the Short-day Plant Lemna paucicostata 6746. Plant Physiol. 1979 Sep;64(3):421–424. [PubMed]
  • Tanaka, Osamu; Cleland, Charles F. Comparison of the Ability of Salicylic Acid and Ferricyanide to Induce Flowering in the Long-day Plant, Lemna Gibba G3. Plant Physiol. 1980 Jun;65(6):1058–1061. [PubMed]