Conservation Update — March 1995
U.S. Department of Energy
Grants Available For Energy Reduction: By the year 2005, energy
consumption in all Federal Departments and Agencies must be reduced by 30
percent, as compared to 1985. Federal energy reduction was first mandated in
1978. Recently, the Energy Policy Act of 1992 and Executive orders 12759 and
12902 gave new emphasis to energy issues. In essence, all federal agencies
must install energy and water conservation measures by the year 2005 that have
a payback period of 10 years or less. But there is good news. The Energy
Policy Act provides grant money for qualified proposals to install energy and
water conservation measures. Eight million dollars are earmarked for FY 1995.
One criterion for the grant is that the Federal government directly pays the
cost of utilities. All Federal Departments and Agencies are eligible for
grants except the U.S Postal Service. FY95 proposals are now being accepted.
The minimum value of any single proposal is $25,000. A number of conservation
measures for a facility may be lumped into a single proposal. A recommended
alternative to federal funding of energy and water conservation measures is to
use Energy Savings Performance Contracts. Under this approach, investors pay
to install and maintain the energy and water conservation measures. In return
they receive a portion of the amount of money saved on the utility bills. Both
utilities and private investment groups have participated in Energy Savings
Performance Contracts. Grant funds are also available for the preparation of
Energy Savings Performance Contracts. Direct questions about specific
legislation and grant requirements to John Archibald. Questions on performance
contracts should be forwarded to Joan Stone; the same office. The Fax number
for both John and Joan is (202) 586-3000. An information package on grant
proposals and Energy Savings Performance Contracts can be obtained by FAXing
your name, title, agency name, mailing address, and voice and FAX number to
Loren Stone at DOE's Energy Technology Engineering Center (818) 586-5118. In
the FAX please mention how you heard about this grant program.
Contact: John Archibald, (202) 586-1613 Joan Stone, (202) 586-6746
U.S. Department of Energy/Pacific Northwest Laboratory
New Associate Director Named: Dr. Merwin L. Brown has been named
Associate Director of Energy Programs at the U.S. DOE's Pacific Northwest
Laboratory in Richland, Washington. Battelle Memorial Institute operates the
national multiprogram laboratory for the DOE. Brown will be responsible for
the daily operations of the Energy Programs office. He will develop
market-driven R&D programs to improve resource efficiency of the energy
infrastructure, including new technologies to maximize electrical transmission
and distribution systems and help utilities meet the challenges of deregulation
and industry restructuring. Brown also will help establish the technology base
needed for the distributed energy systems of the future, such as the
information technologies needed for utilities to participate in the National
Information Infrastructure. Brown was formerly a Director of R&D Projects
at Pacific Gas and Electric Company. He has been involved in gas and electric
utility research and development; end-use efficiency; and energy transmission,
distribution and control since earning his doctorate from Kansas State
University in 1973. He recently chaired the California Utility Research
Council's Electric and Gas Transmission and Distribution Steering Committee and
has served on many national committees for the Electric Research Institute.
Contact: Kathryn S. Lang, (509) 375-3837
Arizona
Sustainable Energy Planning Pilot Project Underway: The Sustainable
Energy Planning Program will conduct a pilot project to lead two Arizona
communities through the process of developing a community energy management
plan. Using the Sustainable Energy Planning Guide for Local Governments,
developed through the Urban Consortium, and partnering with Western Area Power
Administration, the pilot project seeks to prove that energy efficiency should
be included in a community's plan for physical and economic development. The
lessons learned in the pilot will make it easier for other communities to
develop a plan of their own. The City of Sierra Vista (population 33,000) and
the City of Somerton (population 5,300) have been targeted for the pilot.
Contact: Jeff Shively, (602) 280-1410
DSM Program Targets Low Income Homes: In early 1994, the Arizona
Department of Commerce Energy Office entered into a cooperative pilot program
with Arizona Public Service to install various energy efficiency measures in
low income homes as part of their Demand Side Management Program. This program
leverages existing resources in the weatherization program operated by APS and
the Community Action Agencies. The Energy Office's role in the pilot project
is program coordination and implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of
contractors.
Contact: Charlie Gohman, (602) 280-1410
California
Energy Efficient Mortgages Reward Homebuyers: The California Energy
Commission is generating interest in a creative mortgage program that can ease
monthly payments by cutting energy bills. Energy efficient mortgages available
through the Federal Housing Administration, the Veterans Administration and
even conventional lenders (Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae), have been around for
over a decade. But the Commission says because of a lack of publicity in the
marketplace, these mortgages all too often remain a secret. So, with $200,000
provided by the Legislature, the Energy Commission has launched a pilot program
to educate real estate companies as well as lending industries and consumers
about the potentials of energy efficient financing. Energy efficient mortgages
allow home buyers to stretch their debt-to-income ratios by up to 2 percent on
new and existing homes that meet energy efficiency standards. For buyers
purchasing a poorly-insulated existing home, the mortgage allows them to
finance cost-effective energy conserving improvements. California is among six
pilot states--Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Vermont and Virginia --
designated by the U.S.DOE and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development for the program. For FHA loans, between $2,000 to $8,000 of
cost-effective energy improvements can be added to the mortgage for the
purchase of an existing home that is not energy efficient. VA loans also allow
up to $6,000 for energy upgrades. Utility expenses account for a sizable
portion of a family's total housing cost. With money saved from energy bills,
more people will find it easier to qualify for a new house or refinance to
retrofit an existing home. To carry out the requirements of legislation, the
Energy Commission is working in several areas to stimulate demand for energy
efficient mortgages. First order of business is to gain support among
executives of mortgage lending and real estate companies. Once this support is
established, the Commission will fund training for those who process energy
efficient mortgage loans. The Energy Commission will work with the California
Association of Realtors to develop a correspondence course on energy efficient
mortgages. The Commission also plans to inform the public about energy
efficient mortgages at first-time home buyer seminars to be organized with the
Sacramento Home Loan Counseling Center, and will develop an information video
for homeowners. To ensure that energy retrofitters and weatherization workers
do quality work, training will be offered with help from the Air Conditioning
Trade Association and the Insulation Contractors Association. Commission data
indicates that more homeowner investment will spur economic growth by creating
business and jobs in the construction, mortgage and lending industries.
Contact: Claudia Chandler, (916) 654-4989
Guam
Lighting Pilot Project Produces Significant Results: In line with the
Guam Energy Office's (GEO) main goal, which is to promote energy efficiency, a
Commercial Lighting Pilot Project was born. The project which aimed to prove
that retrofitting commercial lights is easy to do and profitable was presented
to the Guam Hotel and Restaurant Association (GHRA). The members of the GHRA
were requested to apply for participation in the project. Five hotels
participated, receiving grants and engineering support from the GEO: Hilton
International Guam, Pacific Star Hotel, Palace Hotel, Pacific Islands Hotel and
Hyatt Regency Guam. Sites in each hotel were determined according to lighting
usage and monitoring ease. In the case of the Hyatt Regency Guam, an area with
208 lights that are used 24-hours a day was identified. A total of 26
electronic ballasts (1 per fixture) and 104 lamps (4 per fixture) were changed
by the engineering and maintenance staff of the hotel. These energy efficiency
lamps were compared with 104 lamps unchanged. Engineers installed 2 submeters
- one to measure the energy usage of the energy efficient lamps and one to
measure the non-efficient set. Monitoring began at 11:30 a.m. on January 12,
1995. The Guam Energy Office and the Hyatt Regency Guam are pleased to report
that results are significant. The non-energy efficient lamps without
electronic ballasts registered an average of 33.73% higher in kWh compared to
the energy efficient lamps with electronic ballasts. Each retrofitted fixture
saved the hotel over $1,000.00 per year! Calculations show a payback period of
less than 2 years. The very fact that this project resulted in savings for the
hotel is important. The kWh and money saved in notable when you consider the
number of lights that exists in a hotel and the potential it has to change
lights. As a result, the Hyatt Regency has completed an entire retrofit of
their lighting fixtures and lamps. They have also taken advantage of the Guam
Power Authority's Energy Sense Program and qualified for a $25,000 power cost
rebate.
Contact: Cindy Rapadas, (671) 477-0557
Hawaii
Model Energy Code for Hawaii Developed: Hawaii developed a
climate-specific Model Energy Code (MEC) which permits most homes to go without
heating ad cooling. The MEC for commercial buildings exceeds ASHRAE
90.01-1989 requirements. The City and County of Honolulu and the County of
Hawaii have adopted the MEC for commercial buildings. The two counties house
nearly 90% of the state's population. The remaining counties of Maui and Kauai
are expected to fall suit later this year. Prior to county adoption, the
governor of Hawaii signed into law Act 168 of 1994, which requires Hawaii's new
and renovated commercial buildings to be based on ASHRAE 90.1. Act 168 brings
Hawaii into compliance with the national Energy Policy Act of 1992. The State
Government is encouraging the use of performance contracting as a means of
financing state building energy conservation measures in a time of fiscal
austerity. Performance contracting guidelines and documents were developed for
the University of Hawaii, Hilo Campus and the adjoining Hawaii Community
College. Contractor selection is in the final stages. It is anticipated that
the Hilo Campus project will serve as a model for other state agencies and for
county governments. Hawaii was the eighth state to become a Green Lights
Partner. All new state construction and renovation must conform to Green
Lights guidelines. The state Green Lights coordinator was instrumental in
signing on as Green Lights partners several of Hawaii's largest firms and the
local electric utility.
Contact: Howard Wiig, (808) 587-3811
Artwork Contest Underway: The 1995 Hawaii Statewide Artwork Contest on
Energy is underway, with prizes of U.S. Savings Bonds and gift certificates to
be awarded to the winners. "Energy For A Sustainable Future" is the theme of
this year's contest, sponsored by Hawaii Department of Business, Economic
Development, and Tourism-Energy Division (DBEDT). Thirteen winning posters
will be featured in DBEDT's 1996 Hawaii Energy Tide Calendar. The artwork
contest is open to students from kindergarten through the 12th grade in all
public and private schools in Hawaii.
Contact: Steve Kam, (808) 587-3802
Teachers Learn Solar: During Teacher Institute Day, a day set aside for
teacher training, workshops and professional enrichment, the Hawaii Energy
Extension Service offered an introductory class called "Solar Oven Science."
The February 3 workshop described the basic components of solar ovens and how
to make simple ones from shoe boxes, foam produce trays, aluminum foil,
overhead transparencies and other common materials. Several types of ovens
were demonstrated, and the teachers discussed ways to use them. In addition to
teaching students about solar energy and cooking simple foods, they can be used
to pasteurize pond water for biological observations, test insulating materials
and may other simple experiments. The Hawaii Energy Extension Service is a
program of the Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development, and
Tourism-Energy Division.
Solar Water Heating Touted: A public seminar on residential solar water
heating was offered on February 15 at the Kona Outdoor Circle facility.
Co-sponsored by the Kona Outdoor Circle, the University of Hawaii at Hilo and
the Hawaii Energy Extension Service, the evening class helped consumers
understand how different types of solar water heaters work, how they perform,
their impact on utility bills and the importance of maintenance.
Contact: Andrea Beck, (808) 933-4558
Iowa
Solar Model Car Sprint Scheduled: The Iowa Department of Natural
Resources (DNR) is sponsoring the Iowa Junior Solar Model Car Sprint, a
statewide competition in which teams of middle school students will design,
build and race solar-powered model cars. Solar car kits, promotional supplies
and other sprint materials are provided through the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory (NREL) in Colorado. Each kit contains a silicon cell solar panel, a
small motor and information packet. Students provide all other components in
building their cars. The model cars will be judged on design and craftsmanship
as well as speed and performance. The sprint competition stimulates interest
in renewable energy and cultivates science, math and engineering skills in a
fun, hands-on exercise. The best cars from each participating school will
compete in a May 6, 1995, statewide sprint contest. Iowa State University's
(ISU) College of Education will organize, promote and implement the 1995 Iowa
Junior Solar Model Car Sprint Project. Co-sponsors include Ames Laboratory,
Team PrISUm ( a club of ISU students who build full-size solar cars to race in
nationwide competitions), the Iowa Department of Education, the University of
Northern Iowa and others. If you are interested in information about
organization, promotion and implementation, please contact Chris Ohana, ISU
College of Education at (515) 294-4294.
Contact: Craig Stark, (515) 281-4739
Kentucky
Round table Held on Use of Wood Waste for Energy: The Kentucky Division
of Energy organized a Round table discussion on regulatory and policy issues
related to the use of wood waste for energy and other uses in Kentucky. Held
on March 15, the roundtable brought together representatives from the forest
products industry, companies such as paper manufacturers that burn wood waste
and air quality regulatory agencies. The participants discussed the existing
regulatory and policy framework in Kentucky and developed a set of actions that
could reduce the barriers to the use of wood waste for energy in an
environmentally safe way. The facilitator for the discussion was Christine
Donovan, president of C.T. Donovan Associates of Burlington, Vermont. The
expenses for the event were paid for through a small grant from the
Southeastern Regional Biomass Energy Program, a USDOE program managed by the
TVA.
Contact: Geoffrey Young, (502) 564-7192
School Audit Training Scheduled: The Kentucky Division of Energy is
sending invitations to the state's high schools and vocational schools to take
part in its Students Weatherization/Audit Training (SWAT Jr.) program. Under
the program, one teacher and one student from each participating high school or
vocational school will attend a five-day training session June 5-9, 1995, on
the campus of Northern Kentucky University to learn how to conduct an energy
audit on their school facilities. In the fall, the student/teacher pair will
organize a SWAT "team" to analyze their school's facilities to determine how to
reduce energy consumption, save money and benefit the environment. All
training expenses are paid by KDOE under a grant from U.S. DOE's Experimental
Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoRE). A detailed "how-to"
manual (the Atlanta Student Audit Program) outlining how states can set
up a similar program has been developed under a contract with U.S. DOE's
Atlanta Support Office.
Contact: Greg Guess, (502) 564-7192
Oregon
Telecommuting Publication Available: State Agencies Discover That
Telecommuting Serves the State Well is a new publication that presents
perspectives of both supervisors and employees at the Oregon Departments of
Energy, Geology and Transportation. Request a copy from the Oregon Department
of Energy.
Contact: Gwen Barritt, (503) 373-7662
South Carolina
ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1-1989 Workshops Offered: The South Carolina Energy
Office, Office of the State Engineer, and the SC Chapter of the American
Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers will be
offering a workshop on ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1-1989. As of September, all state
office buildings will have to be in compliance with these new codes and
requirements. Workshops will be offered in Charleston and Columbia in May.
Contact: Renee Sharpe, (803) 737-8030