| Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 July 11; 20(13): 3435–3441. | PMCID: PMC312500 |
Expression of wild-type and mutant p53 proteins by recombinant vaccinia viruses. D Ronen, Y Teitz, N Goldfinger, and V Rotter Department of Human Microbiology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Abstract To facilitate the purification of wild type p53 protein, we established a recombinant p53 vaccinia viral expression system. Using this efficient eukaryotic expression vector, we found that the expressed p53 proteins retained their specific structural characteristics. A comparison between wild type and mutant p53 proteins showed the conservation of the typical subcellular localization and the expression of specific antigenic determinants. Furthermore, wild type p53 exhibited a typical binding with large T antigen, whereas no binding was detected with mutant p53. Both wild type and mutant p53 proteins were highly stable and constituted 5-7% of total protein expressed in the infected cells. These expression recombinant viruses offer a simple, valuable system for the purification of wild type and mutant p53 proteins that are expressed abundantly in eukaryotic cells. Full text Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1.9M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References. Images in this article Click on the image to see a larger version. These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article. - Lane, DP; Benchimol, S. p53: oncogene or anti-oncogene? Genes Dev. 1990 Jan;4(1):1–8. [PubMed]
- Vogelstein, B. Cancer. A deadly inheritance. Nature. 348(6303):681–682. [PubMed]
- Levine, AJ; Momand, J; Finlay, CA. The p53 tumour suppressor gene. Nature. 1991 Jun 6;351(6326):453–456. [PubMed]
- Baker, SJ; Fearon, ER; Nigro, JM; Hamilton, SR; Preisinger, AC; Jessup, JM; vanTuinen, P; Ledbetter, DH; Barker, DF; Nakamura, Y; White, R; Vogelstein, B. Chromosome 17 deletions and p53 gene mutations in colorectal carcinomas. Science. 1989 Apr 14;244(4901):217–221. [PubMed]
- Nigro, JM; Baker, SJ; Preisinger, AC; Jessup, JM; Hostetter, R; Cleary, K; Bigner, SH; Davidson, N; Baylin, S; Devilee, P, et al. Mutations in the p53 gene occur in diverse human tumour types. Nature. 1989 Dec 7;342(6250):705–708. [PubMed]
- Takahashi, T; Nau, MM; Chiba, I; Birrer, MJ; Rosenberg, RK; Vinocour, M; Levitt, M; Pass, H; Gazdar, AF; Minna, JD. p53: a frequent target for genetic abnormalities in lung cancer. Science. 1989 Oct 27;246(4929):491–494. [PubMed]
- Baker, SJ; Markowitz, S; Fearon, ER; Willson, JK; Vogelstein, B. Suppression of human colorectal carcinoma cell growth by wild-type p53. Science. 1990 Aug 24;249(4971):912–915. [PubMed]
- Rodrigues, NR; Rowan, A; Smith, ME; Kerr, IB; Bodmer, WF; Gannon, JV; Lane, DP. p53 mutations in colorectal cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Oct;87(19):7555–7559. [PubMed]
- Hollstein, M; Sidransky, D; Vogelstein, B; Harris, CC. p53 mutations in human cancers. Science. 1991 Jul 5;253(5015):49–53. [PubMed]
- Wolf, D; Rotter, V. Major deletions in the gene encoding the p53 tumor antigen cause lack of p53 expression in HL-60 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(3):790–794. [PubMed]
- Prokocimer, M; Shaklai, M; Bassat, HB; Wolf, D; Goldfinger, N; Rotter, V. Expression of p53 in human leukemia and lymphoma. Blood. 1986 Jul;68(1):113–118. [PubMed]
- Kelman, Z; Prokocimer, M; Peller, S; Kahn, Y; Rechavi, G; Manor, Y; Cohen, A; Rotter, V. Rearrangements in the p53 gene in Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukemia. Blood. 1989 Nov 15;74(7):2318–2324. [PubMed]
- Ahuja, H; Bar-Eli, M; Advani, SH; Benchimol, S; Cline, MJ. Alterations in the p53 gene and the clonal evolution of the blast crisis of chronic myelocytic leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Sep;86(17):6783–6787. [PubMed]
- Eliyahu, D; Goldfinger, N; Pinhasi-Kimhi, O; Shaulsky, G; Skurnik, Y; Arai, N; Rotter, V; Oren, M. Meth A fibrosarcoma cells express two transforming mutant p53 species. Oncogene. 1988 Sep;3(3):313–321. [PubMed]
- Eliyahu, D; Michalovitz, D; Eliyahu, S; Pinhasi-Kimhi, O; Oren, M. Wild-type p53 can inhibit oncogene-mediated focus formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Nov;86(22):8763–8767. [PubMed]
- Finlay, CA; Hinds, PW; Levine, AJ. The p53 proto-oncogene can act as a suppressor of transformation. Cell. 1989 Jun 30;57(7):1083–1093. [PubMed]
- Mercer, WE; Amin, M; Sauve, GJ; Appella, E; Ullrich, SJ; Romano, JW. Wild type human p53 is antiproliferative in SV40-transformed hamster cells. Oncogene. 1990 Jul;5(7):973–980. [PubMed]
- Michalovitz, D; Halevy, O; Oren, M. Conditional inhibition of transformation and of cell proliferation by a temperature-sensitive mutant of p53. Cell. 1990 Aug 24;62(4):671–680. [PubMed]
- Diller, L; Kassel, J; Nelson, CE; Gryka, MA; Litwak, G; Gebhardt, M; Bressac, B; Ozturk, M; Baker, SJ; Vogelstein, B, et al. p53 functions as a cell cycle control protein in osteosarcomas. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Nov;10(11):5772–5781. [PubMed]
- Shaulsky, G; Goldfinger, N; Peled, A; Rotter, V. Involvement of wild-type p53 in pre-B-cell differentiation in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Oct 15;88(20):8982–8986. [PubMed]
- Shaulsky, G; Goldfinger, N; Rotter, V. Alterations in tumor development in vivo mediated by expression of wild type or mutant p53 proteins. Cancer Res. 1991 Oct 1;51(19):5232–5237. [PubMed]
- Chen, PL; Chen, YM; Bookstein, R; Lee, WH. Genetic mechanisms of tumor suppression by the human p53 gene. Science. 1990 Dec 14;250(4987):1576–1580. [PubMed]
- Chen, YM; Chen, PL; Arnaiz, N; Goodrich, D; Lee, WH. Expression of wild-type p53 in human A673 cells suppresses tumorigenicity but not growth rate. Oncogene. 1991 Oct;6(10):1799–1805. [PubMed]
- Shaulsky, G; Goldfinger, N; Peled, A; Rotter, V. Involvement of wild-type p53 protein in the cell cycle requires nuclear localization. Cell Growth Differ. 1991 Dec;2(12):661–667. [PubMed]
- Deppert, W; Buschhausen-Denker, G; Patschinsky, T; Steinmeyer, K. Cell cycle control of p53 in normal (3T3) and chemically transformed (Meth A) mouse cells. II. Requirement for cell cycle progression. Oncogene. 1990 Nov;5(11):1701–1706. [PubMed]
- Ginsberg, D; Michael-Michalovitz, D; Ginsberg, D; Oren, M. Induction of growth arrest by a temperature-sensitive p53 mutant is correlated with increased nuclear localization and decreased stability of the protein. Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Jan;11(1):582–585. [PubMed]
- Martinez, J; Georgoff, I; Martinez, J; Levine, AJ. Cellular localization and cell cycle regulation by a temperature-sensitive p53 protein. Genes Dev. 1991 Feb;5(2):151–159. [PubMed]
- Braithwaite, AW; Sturzbecher, HW; Addison, C; Palmer, C; Rudge, K; Jenkins, JR. Mouse p53 inhibits SV40 origin-dependent DNA replication. Nature. 1987 Oct 1;329(6138):458–460. [PubMed]
- Gannon, JV; Lane, DP. p53 and DNA polymerase alpha compete for binding to SV40 T antigen. Nature. 329(6138):456–458. [PubMed]
- Stürzbecher, HW; Brain, R; Maimets, T; Addison, C; Rudge, K; Jenkins, JR. Mouse p53 blocks SV40 DNA replication in vitro and downregulates T antigen DNA helicase activity. Oncogene. 1988 Oct;3(4):405–413. [PubMed]
- Wang, EH; Friedman, PN; Prives, C. The murine p53 protein blocks replication of SV40 DNA in vitro by inhibiting the initiation functions of SV40 large T antigen. Cell. 1989 May 5;57(3):379–392. [PubMed]
- Wilcock, D; Lane, DP. Localization of p53, retinoblastoma and host replication proteins at sites of viral replication in herpes-infected cells. Nature. 1991 Jan 31;349(6308):429–431. [PubMed]
- Fields, S; Jang, SK. Presence of a potent transcription activating sequence in the p53 protein. Science. 1990 Aug 31;249(4972):1046–1049. [PubMed]
- Raycroft, L; Wu, HY; Lozano, G. Transcriptional activation by wild-type but not transforming mutants of the p53 anti-oncogene. Science. 1990 Aug 31;249(4972):1049–1051. [PubMed]
- Kern, SE; Kinzler, KW; Baker, SJ; Nigro, JM; Rotter, V; Levine, AJ; Friedman, P; Prives, C; Vogelstein, B. Mutant p53 proteins bind DNA abnormally in vitro. Oncogene. 1991 Jan;6(1):131–136. [PubMed]
- Flexner, C; Broyles, SS; Earl, P; Chakrabarti, S; Moss, B. Characterization of human immunodeficiency virus gag/pol gene products expressed by recombinant vaccinia viruses. Virology. 1988 Oct;166(2):339–349. [PubMed]
- Edwards, RH; Selby, MJ; Mobley, WC; Weinrich, SL; Hruby, DE; Rutter, WJ. Processing and secretion of nerve growth factor: expression in mammalian cells with a vaccinia virus vector. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Jun;8(6):2456–2464. [PubMed]
- Hu, SL; Plowman, GD; Sridhar, P; Stevenson, US; Brown, JP; Estin, CD. Characterization of a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing human melanoma-associated antigen p97. J Virol. 1988 Jan;62(1):176–180. [PubMed]
- Rhim, JS; Cho, HY; Huebner, RJ. Non-producer human cells induced by murine sarcoma virus. Int J Cancer. 1975 Jan 15;15(1):23–29. [PubMed]
- Yewdell, JW; Gannon, JV; Lane, DP. Monoclonal antibody analysis of p53 expression in normal and transformed cells. J Virol. 1986 Aug;59(2):444–452. [PubMed]
- Gannon, JV; Greaves, R; Iggo, R; Lane, DP. Activating mutations in p53 produce a common conformational effect. A monoclonal antibody specific for the mutant form. EMBO J. 1990 May;9(5):1595–1602. [PubMed]
- Harlow, E; Crawford, LV; Pim, DC; Williamson, NM. Monoclonal antibodies specific for simian virus 40 tumor antigens. J Virol. 1981 Sep;39(3):861–869. [PubMed]
- Hänggi, M; Bannwarth, W; Stunnenberg, HG. Conserved TAAAT motif in vaccinia virus late promoters: overlapping TATA box and site of transcription initiation. EMBO J. 1986 May;5(5):1071–1076. [PubMed]
- Stunnenberg, HG; Lange, H; Philipson, L; van Miltenburg, RT; van der Vliet, PC. High expression of functional adenovirus DNA polymerase and precursor terminal protein using recombinant vaccinia virus. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Mar 25;16(6):2431–2444. [PubMed]
- Graham, FL; van der Eb, AJ. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456–467. [PubMed]
- Laemmli, UK. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. [PubMed]
- Wolf, D; Harris, N; Goldfinger, N; Rotter, V. Isolation of a full-length mouse cDNA clone coding for an immunologically distinct p53 molecule. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Jan;5(1):127–132. [PubMed]
- Arai, N; Nomura, D; Yokota, K; Wolf, D; Brill, E; Shohat, O; Rotter, V. Immunologically distinct p53 molecules generated by alternative splicing. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Sep;6(9):3232–3239. [PubMed]
- May, E; Jenkins, JR; May, P. Endogenous HeLa p53 proteins are easily detected in HeLa cells transfected with mouse deletion mutant p53 gene. Oncogene. 1991 Aug;6(8):1363–1365. [PubMed]
- Oren, M; Reich, NC; Levine, AJ. Regulation of the cellular p53 tumor antigen in teratocarcinoma cells and their differentiated progeny. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Apr;2(4):443–449. [PubMed]
- Ciechanover, A; DiGiuseppe, JA; Bercovich, B; Orian, A; Richter, JD; Schwartz, AL; Brodeur, GM. Degradation of nuclear oncoproteins by the ubiquitin system in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jan 1;88(1):139–143. [PubMed]
- Shaulsky, G; Goldfinger, N; Ben-Ze'ev, A; Rotter, V. Nuclear accumulation of p53 protein is mediated by several nuclear localization signals and plays a role in tumorigenesis. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;10(12):6565–6577. [PubMed]
- Tan, TH; Wallis, J; Levine, AJ. Identification of the p53 protein domain involved in formation of the simian virus 40 large T-antigen-p53 protein complex. J Virol. 1986 Sep;59(3):574–583. [PubMed]
- Hinds, PW; Finlay, CA; Frey, AB; Levine, AJ. Immunological evidence for the association of p53 with a heat shock protein, hsc70, in p53-plus-ras-transformed cell lines. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Aug;7(8):2863–2869. [PubMed]
- Rotter, V; Boss, MA; Baltimore, D. Increased concentration of an apparently identical cellular protein in cells transformed by either Abelson murine leukemia virus or other transforming agents. J Virol. 1981 Apr;38(1):336–346. [PubMed]
- Shaulsky, G; Ben-Ze'ev, A; Rotter, V. Subcellular distribution of the p53 protein during the cell cycle of Balb/c 3T3 cells. Oncogene. 1990 Nov;5(11):1707–1711. [PubMed]
- Dang, CV; Lee, WM. Nuclear and nucleolar targeting sequences of c-erb-A, c-myb, N-myc, p53, HSP70, and HIV tat proteins. J Biol Chem. 1989 Oct 25;264(30):18019–18023. [PubMed]
- Addison, C; Jenkins, JR; Stürzbecher, HW. The p53 nuclear localisation signal is structurally linked to a p34cdc2 kinase motif. Oncogene. 1990 Mar;5(3):423–426. [PubMed]
- Pinhasi-Kimhi, O; Michalovitz, D; Ben-Zeev, A; Oren, M. Specific interaction between the p53 cellular tumour antigen and major heat shock proteins. Nature. 1986 Mar 13;320(6058):182–184. [PubMed]
- Finlay, CA; Hinds, PW; Tan, TH; Eliyahu, D; Oren, M; Levine, AJ. Activating mutations for transformation by p53 produce a gene product that forms an hsc70-p53 complex with an altered half-life. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Feb;8(2):531–539. [PubMed]
- Halevy, O; Hall, A; Oren, M. Stabilization of the p53 transformation-related protein in mouse fibrosarcoma cell lines: effects of protein sequence and intracellular environment. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Aug;9(8):3385–3392. [PubMed]
- Lin, JY; Simmons, DT. Transformation by simian virus 40 does not involve the mutational activation of p53 to an oncogenic form. Virology. 1990 May;176(1):302–305. [PubMed]
|