---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Allen, J.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1876 TITLE: The American bisons, living and extinct. SOURCE: Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard College. 1974. Arno Press, New York. 245 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Arthur, G. PUBL. YEAR: TITLE: The North American bison: a brief history. SOURCE: Prairie Forum 9:281-289. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Banfield, A.W.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1961 TITLE: The wood bison type specimen. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 42:553-554. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bayrock, L.A. and J.M. Hillerud. PUBL. YEAR: 1964 TITLE: New data on Bison bison athabascae Rhoads. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 45:630-632. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bhambhani, R.N. PUBL. YEAR: 1968 TITLE: Karyotypic and cytotaxonomic study of domestic cattle and American bison. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. University of Alberta, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bhambhani, R. and J. Kuspira. PUBL. YEAR: 1969 TITLE: The somatic karyotypes of American bison and domestic cattle. SOURCE: Can. J. Genetics Cytol. 11:243-249. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bork, A. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Genetic analysis of wood and plains bison by restriction fragment polymorphisms. SOURCE: pp. 47. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom,ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bork, A.M., C.M. Strobeck, F.C. Yeh, R.J. Hudson, and R.K. Salmon. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Genetic relationship of wood and plains bison based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms. SOURCE: Can. J. Zool. 69:43-48. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Butler, B.R. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Bison hunting in the desert west before 1800: the paleoecological potential and the archeological reality. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 28:106-112. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Daubenmire, R. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: The western limits of the range of the American bison. SOURCE: Ecology 66:622-624. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Dillehay, T.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1974 TITLE: Late Quaternary bison population changes on the southern plains. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 19:180-196. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Duffield, L.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1973 TITLE: Aging and sexing the post-cranial skeleton of bison. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 18:132-139. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Figgins, J.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1933 TITLE: The bison of the western area of the Mississippi Basin. SOURCE: Proc. Colo. Mus. Nat. Hist. 12:16-33. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fryxell, F.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1926 TITLE: A new altitude limit for the American bison. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 7:102-109. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fryxell, F.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1928 TITLE: The former range of the bison in the Rocky Mountains. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 9:129-139. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gainer, B. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Age specific mortality associated with native hunting of bison. SOURCE: Alberta Nat. 16:136. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gebczynski, M. and K. Tomaszewska-Guszkiewicz. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Genetic variability in the European bison. SOURCE: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 15:285-288. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Geist, V. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: The relation of social evolution and dispersal in ungulates during the Pleistocene, with emphasis on the old world deer and the genus Bison. SOURCE: Quart. Res. 1:283-315. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Geist, V. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Phantom subspecies: the wood bison Bison bison "athabacae" Rhoads 1897 is not a valid taxon, but an ecotype. SOURCE: Arctic 44:283-300. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Geist, V. PUBL. YEAR: 1992 TITLE: Endangered species and the law. A commentary. SOURCE: Nature 357:274-276. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Geist, V. and P. Karsten. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: The wood bison (Bison bison athabascae, Rhoads) in relation to hypotheses on the origin of the American bison (Bison bison; Linnaeus). SOURCE: Z Saugetierk. 42:119-127. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Guthrie, R.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1970 TITLE: Bison evolution and zoogeography in North America during the Pleistocene. SOURCE: Qtly. Rev. Biol. 45:1-15. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Guthrie, R.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Bison and man in North America. SOURCE: Can. J. Anthropol. 1:55-73. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Haines, F.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1940 TITLE: The western limits of the buffalo range. SOURCE: Pac. Northwest Quart. 31:389-398. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hanson, J.R. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Bison ecology in the northern plains and a reconstruction of bison patterns for the North Dakota region. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 29:93-113. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Harris, M.J., J.B. Wilson, and T.H.J. Huisman. PUBL. YEAR: 1973 TITLE: Two hemoglobin phenotypes in the American bison, Bison bison: a possible genetic explanation based on structural studies. SOURCE: Biochem. Benet. 9:1-11. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Johnson, C.W. PUBL. YEAR: 1951 TITLE: Protein as a factor in the distribution of the American bison. SOURCE: Geogr. Rev. 41:330-331. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Knudsen, K and F. Allendorf. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Genetic variation of bison allozymes. SOURCE: pp. 48-49. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kobrynczuk, F. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: The influence of inbreeding on the shape and size of the skeleton of the European bison. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 30:379-422. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Larson, F. PUBL. YEAR: 1940 TITLE: The role of the bison in maintaining the short grass plains. SOURCE: Ecology 21:113-121. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Should public herds be trading bison to maintain diversity in the gene pool and/or prevent inbreeding depression? SOURCE: pp. 59-60. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: McClenaghan, L.R., J. Berger, and H.D. Truesdale. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Founding lineages and genetic variability in plains bison (Bison bison) from Badlands National Park, South Dakota. SOURCE: Conserv. Biol. 4:285-289. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: McDonald, J.N. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: The North American bison: a revised classification and interpretation of their evolution. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Calif., Los Angeles. 779 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: McDonald, J.N. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: North American bison, their classification and evolution. SOURCE: Univ. Calif. Press. 316 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Mack, R.N. and J.N. Thompson. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Evolution in steppe with few large, hooved animals. SOURCE: Am. Nat. 119:757-773. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Mayr, B., E. Tesarik, H. Auer and H. Burger. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Nucleolus-organizer regions and heterochromatin in three species of bovidae. SOURCE: Gentica (The Haugue) 75:7-212. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Moodie, D.W. and A. J. Ray. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Buffalo migration in the Canadian plains. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 21:45-52. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Morgan, R.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Bison movement patterns on the Canadian plains: An ecological analysis. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 25:143-160. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Neuman, P.W. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: An examination of genetic variation in plains bison (Bison bison bison)and wood bison (Bison bison athabascae)and their hybrids. SOURCE: Unpubl. report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Neuman, P.W. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: Electrophoresis in the study of genetic variation between plains bison (Bison bison bison)and wood bison (Bison bison athabascae). SOURCE: Unpubl. report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Neuman, R.W. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: The buffalo (Bison bison)in the prehistory of southeastern United States. SOURCE: Proc. La. Acad. sci. 43:189. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Olech, W. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Analysis of inbreeding in European bison. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 32:373-387. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Olech, W. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Genetic analysis of the European bison population. Animal genetic resources. Strategies for improved use and conservation. SOURCE: Proceedings of the 2nd meeting of the FAO/UNEP Expert Panel, Warsaw, Poland, June 1986 with Proceedings of the EAAP/PSAS Symposium on Small Animal Populations of Domestic Animals. 1987,245-247; FA0 Animal Production and Health Paper No. 66. Rome, Italy; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Olech, W. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: The participation of ancestral genes in the existing population of European bison. SOURCE: Acta. Theriol. 34:397-407. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Olsen, S.J. PUBL. YEAR: 1960. TITLE: Post-cranial skeletal characters of Bison and Bos. SOURCE: Papers of the Peabody Museum, Harvard Univ. 35:1-15. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Peden, D.G. and G.J. Kray. PUBL. YEAR: 1979. TITLE: Comparison of blood characteristics in plains bison, wood bison, and their hybrids. SOURCE: Can. J. Zool. 57:778-784. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Peters, H.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: American bison, and bison-cattle hybrids. SOURCE: pp. 46-49 IN: Evolution of domesticated animals. Ian L. Mason (ed.). London: Longman. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reed, E.K. PUBL. YEAR: 1955 TITLE: Bison beyond the Pecos. SOURCE: Texas J. Sci. 7:130-135. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reher, C.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Buffalo population and other deterministic factors in a model of adaptive process on the shortgrass plains. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 28:23-39. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rhoads, S.N. PUBL. YEAR: 1897 TITLE: Notes on living and extinct species of North American Bovidae. SOURCE: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 49:483-502. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Roe, F.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1939 TITLE: Buffalo as a possible influence in the development of prairie lands. SOURCE: Can. Hist. Rev. 20:275-287. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rostland, E. PUBL. YEAR: 1960 TITLE: The geographic range of the historic bison in the southeast. SOURCE: Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 50:395-407. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Sartore, G., C. Stormont, B.G. Morris, and A.A. Grunder. PUBL. YEAR: 1969 TITLE: Multiple electrophoretic forms of carbonic anhydrase in red cells of domestic cattle (Bos taurus) and American buffalo (Bison bison). SOURCE: Genetics 61:823-831. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shackelton, D.M., L.V. Hills, and D.A. Hutton. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Aspects of variation in cranial characters of plains bison (Bison bison bison Linnaeus) from Elk Island National Park, Alberta. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 56:871-887. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shackelton, D.M. and L.V. Hills. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Post-glacial ungulates from Three Hills, Alberta. SOURCE: Can. J. Earth Science 14:963-986. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shaw, D.H. and J.R. Patel. PUBL. YEAR: 1962 TITLE: Demonstration of antigenic difference between American bison (Bison bison) and domestic cattle (Bos taurus). SOURCE: Nature 196:498-499. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shay, C.T. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: The Itasca bison kill site, an ecological analysis. SOURCE: Minnesota prehistoric archaeology series, Minnesota Historical Society. 133 p. illus. St. Paul. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shay, C.T. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Late prehistoric bison and deer use in the eastern prairie-forest border. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 28:194-212. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shroedl, G.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1973 TITLE: The archeological occurence of bison in the southern plateau. SOURCE: Washington State Univ. Lab. Anthr., Rep. Inv. 51. Wash. State Univ., Pullman, Wash. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shultz, C.B. and W.D. Frankforter. PUBL. YEAR: 1946 TITLE: The geologic history of the bison in the Great Plains of North America. SOURCE: Bull. Univ. Neb. State Mus. 3:1-10. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shultz, F. PUBL. YEAR: 1967 TITLE: Identification of bison skulls. SOURCE: Blue Jay 25:191-192. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Skinner, M.F. and O.C. Kaisen. PUBL. YEAR: 1947 TITLE: The fossil bison of Alaska and preliminary revision of the genus. SOURCE: Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 89:233-256. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Skinner, Q.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Riparian zones then and now. SOURCE: Wyo. Range Manage #293. Dept. Range Manage., Univ. Wyo., Laramie. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stormont, C., W.J. Miller, and Y. Suzuki. PUBL. YEAR: 1961 TITLE: Blood groups and the taxonomic status of American buffalo and domestic cattle. SOURCE: Evolution 15:196-208. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stormont, C. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: What do we know about bison genetics? SOURCE: pp. 40-46. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Syms, E.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1979 TITLE: The Devils Lake-Sourisford burial complex on the northern plains. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 24:282-308. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Van Vuren, D. and M.P. Bray. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: The recent geographic distribution of Bison bison in Oregon. SOURCE: Murrelet 66:56-58. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Van Vuren, D. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Bison west of the Rocky Mountains: An alternative explanation. SOURCE: Northwest Sci. 61:65-69. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: van Zyll de Jong, C.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: A systematic study of recent bison, with particular consideration of the Wood bison (Bison bison athabascae Rhoads 1898). SOURCE: Pub. Nat. Sci. No. 6. Nat. Mus. of Can., Ottawa. 69 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: van Zyll de Jong, C.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Historical geographic variation in North American bison and the taxonomic status of remnant populations of wood bison. SOURCE: pp. 56-57. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Walker, D.N. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Studies of the late pleistocene mammalia fauna of Wyoming. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Wyo., Laramie, WY. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wilson, M. PUBL. YEAR: 1974 TITLE: History of the bison in Wyoming, with particular reference to early holocene forms. SOURCE: pp. 91-99. IN: Applied geology and archeology: The Holocene history of Wyoming (M. Wilson, ed.). Wyoming Geol. Survey Rpt. Invest. 10:1-129. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wilson, M. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Holocene fossil bison from Wyoming and adjacent areas. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.A. Thesis. Univ. Wyoming, Laramie. 276 pp. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Yardley, D.G., G.R. Bright, and D.G. Peden. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Genetic variation in bison, the American buffalo. SOURCE: Bull. S.C. Acad. Sci. 40:95. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Ying, K.L. and D.G. Peden. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Chromosonal homology of wood bison and plains bison. SOURCE: Can. J. Zool. 55:759-762. CATEGORY: Classification and Paleoecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Brink, W. and J. Van Den. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: The behaviour of wisent and bison in larger enclosures. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 25:115-130. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Cabon-Raczynska, K., M. Krasinska, Z.A. Krasinski, and J.M. Wojcik. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Behavior and daily activity rythym of European bison in winter. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 28:273-299. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Cabon-Raczynska, K., M. Krasinska, Z.A. Krasinski, and J.M. Wojcik. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Rythym of daily activity and behavior of European bison in the Bialowieza forest in the period without snow cover. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 32:335-372. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Egerton, P.J.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1962 TITLE: The cow-calf relationship and rutting behavior in American bison. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Alberta, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Egerton, P.J.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1962 TITLE: Bison behaviour. SOURCE: Am. Zool. 2:406. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Egerton, P.J.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1962 TITLE: The social integration of the bison calf. SOURCE: Am. Zool. 2:406. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Englehard, J.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1970 TITLE: Behavior patterns of American bison calves at the National Bison Range, Moise, Montana. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Central Michigan Univ., Mt. Pleasant. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fischer, W.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1967 TITLE: Observations on behavior of lone bull bison. SOURCE: Iowa Acad. Sci. 74:87-91. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fuller, W.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1960 TITLE: Behavior and social organization of the wild bison of Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada. SOURCE: Arctic 13:3-19. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Galland, J.C. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Group size dynamics of herding animals. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Calif., Davis. 136 pp. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Giovengo, S.L. and G.H. Waring. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Social development of the American bison calf. SOURCE: Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 29:505. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Goszczynski, J., Z. Gizejewski, and J. Baranski. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Ethological observation on parturition and the time of uterus involution. SOURCE: Trans. Congr. Int. Union Game Biol. 18:81. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Green, W.C.H. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Age-related differences in nursing behavior among American bison cows (Bison bison). SOURCE: J. Mammal. 67:739-741. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Green, W.C.H. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Mother-daughter interactions in American bison (Bison bison): factors associated with individual variation. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. City Univ. of New York, New York. 212 pp. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Green, W.C.H., J.G. Griswold, and A. Rothstein. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Post-weaning associations among bison mothers and daughters. SOURCE: Ani. Behav. 38:847-858. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Green, W.C.H. and J. Berger. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Maternal investment in sons and daughters:problems of methodology. SOURCE: Behav. Ecol. 27:99-102. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Green, W.C.H. and A. Rothstein. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Sex bias or equal opportunity? Patterns of maternal investment in bison. SOURCE: Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 29:373-384. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Green, W.C.H. and A. Rothstein. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Trade-offs between growth and reproduction in female bison. SOURCE: Oecologia 86:521-527. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Herrig, D. and A.0. Haugen. PUBL. YEAR: 1970 TITLE: Bull bison behavior traits. SOURCE: Proc. of the Iowa Acad. of Sci. 76:245-262. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Jackson, W.M. and R.L. Winnegrad. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Linearity in dominance hierarchies: a second look at the indi- vidual attributes model. SOURCE: Ani. Behav. 36:1237-1240. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Krasinska, M., K Cabon-Raczynska, and Z.A. Krasinski. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Spacing pattern of the European bison herds in the Bialowieza primeval forest. SOURCE: Trans. Congr. Int. Union. Game Biol. 18:95. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1969 TITLE: Postural aspects of threat and submission signalling in mature male American bison. SOURCE: Am. Zool. 9:1071. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1972 TITLE: Bison would rather breed than fight. SOURCE: Nat. Hist. 81:40-45. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1974 TITLE: Sexual and aggresive behavior of adult male American bison (Bison bison). SOURCE: pp. 382-294. IN: The Behavior of Ungulates and its Relation to Management. (V. Geist and F. Walther, eds.). IUCN, Morges, Switzerland. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1979 TITLE: Hair display loss in mature male American bison: a temperate zone adaptation? SOURCE: Z. Tierpsychol. 49:71-75. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1979 TITLE: Dominance relations and breeding rate in mature male American bison. SOURCE: Z. Tierpsychol. 49:418-432. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: Sexual behavior and intersexual strategies in American bison. SOURCE: Z. Tierpsychol. 56:97-114. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: The buller syndrome in American bison bulls. SOURCE: Appl. Ethol. 11:183-186. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. and S.C. Minta. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Random individual association and social group instability in American bison (Bison bison). SOURCE: Z. Tierpsychol. 61:153-172. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. and J.C. Galland. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Parturition in American bison: precocity and systematic variation in cow isolation. SOURCE: Z. Tierpsychol. 69:66-71. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. and J.C. Galland. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Individual variation in fecundity in an American bison population. SOURCE: Mammalia 49:300-302. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. and J.C. Galland. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Body mass as a factor influencing dominance status in American bison cows. SOURCE: J. Mamm. 68:683-685. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: American bison socioecology. SOURCE: Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 29:135-145. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lumia, A.R. PUBL. YEAR: 1972 TITLE: The relationship between dominance and play behavior in the American buffalo, Bison bison. SOURCE: Z. Tierpsychol. 30:416-419. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: McHugh, T. PUBL. YEAR: 1958 TITLE: Social behavior of the American buffalo (Bison bison bison). SOURCE: Zoologica 43:1-40. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Magnac, M.P., D. Langwald Altmann, and G. Gonzalez. PUBL. YEAR: 1992. TITLE: Maternal behavior and independence of the calves within a captive group of American bison. SOURCE: pp. 447-451. IN:Ongules/Ungulates 91 Proceedings. (F. Spitz, G. Janeau, G. Gonzalez, and S. Auangnier, eds. ) S.F.E.P.M.- I.R.G.M. Paris-Toulouse, France. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Mahan, B.R. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Harassment of an elk calf by bison. SOURCE: Can. Field Nat. 91:418-419. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Mahan, B.R. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Aspects of American bison (Bison bison)social behavior at Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge, Valentine, Nebraska, with special reference to calves. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis, Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Mahan, B.R., M.P. Munger, and H.L. Gunderson. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Analysis of the flehmen display in American bison (Bison bison). SOURCE: Prairie Nat. 10:33-42. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Maher, C.R. and J.A. Beyers. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Age-related changes in reproductive effort of male bison. SOURCE: Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 21:91-96 CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Melton, D.A., N.C. Larter, C.C. Gates, and J.A. Virgl. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: The influence of rut and environmental factors on the behavior of wood bison. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 34:179-193. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Pererya, V.I. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Application of ethological data to optimize the measures on introduction of the European bison herds in the Bialowieza primeval forest. SOURCE: Trans. Congr. Int. Union Game Biol. 18:95. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Pererya, V.I. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Threatening behavior of European bison (Bison bonasus) in comparison with American bison (Bison bison). SOURCE: Zool. Zh. 68:124-132. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Petersburg, S.J. PUBL. YEAR: 1973 TITLE: Bull bison behavior at Wind Cave National Park SOURCE: Unpublish M.S. Thesis. Iowa State Univ., Ames. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Prescott, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Play and the development of individual and social behavior in the American bison (Bison bison). SOURCE: Biol Behav. 10:261-276. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Ralls, K., K. Kranz, and B. Lundrigan. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Mother-young relationships in captive ungulates: variability and clustering. SOURCE: Ani. Behav. 34:134-145. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Ralls, K., B. Lundrigan, and K. Kranz. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Mother-young relationships in captive ungulates: behavioral changes over time. SOURCE: Ethology 75:1-14. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Ralls, K., B. Lundrigan, and K. Kranz. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Mother-young relationships in captive ungulates: spatial and temporal patterns. SOURCE: Zoo. Biol. 6:11-20. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reid, K.W. PUBL. YEAR: 1964 TITLE: Limited study of bison behavior with respect to spruce trees. SOURCE: Unpubl. report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reinhardt, V. PUBL. YEAR: 1985a TITLE: Quantitative analysis of wallowing in a confined bison herd. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 30:149-156. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reinhardt, V. PUBL. YEAR: 1985b TITLE: Social behavior in a confined bison herd. SOURCE: Behaviour 92:209-226. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reinhardt, V., A. Reinhardt, and C. Reinhardt. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Evaluating sex differences in aggresiveness in cattle, bison, and rhesus monkeys. SOURCE: Behaviour 102:58-66. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Robitaille, J. and J. Prescott. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: The reproductive behavior of the bison in the Quebec Zoo. SOURCE: Carnets Zool. 41:4-9. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Robitaille, J. and J. Prescott. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Hierarchial organization of a captive herd of Bison bison. SOURCE: Zool. Gart. 55:124-128. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rothstein, A. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Social behavior development in American bison (Bison bison). SOURCE: Conf. Sci. Natl. Parks. 4:88. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rothstein, A. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Social organization in juvenile bison bulls (Bison bison): non-linear dominance and dyadic associations. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. City Univ. of New York, New York. 107 pp. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rothstein, A. and J.G. Griswold. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Age and sex preferences for social partners by juvenile bison bulls, Bison bison. SOURCE: Ani. Behav. 41:227-237. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rowland, D.L., Helgeson, V.S., and C.C. Cox. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Temporal patterns of parturition in mammals in captivity. SOURCE: Chronobiologia 11:31-39. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rutberg, A.T. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Factors influencing dominance status in American bison cows (Bison bison). SOURCE: Z. Tierpsychol. 63:206-212. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rutberg, A.T. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Birth syncrony in American bison (Bison bison): Response to predation or season. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 65:418-423. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rutberg, A.T. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Competition and reproduction in American bison cows. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Wash., Seattle. 91 pp. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shackelton, D.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1968 TITLE: Comparitive aspects of social organization of American bison. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Univ. of Western Ont., London, Ontario. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shaw, J. and T. Carter. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Long-term associations between bison cows and their offspring. SOURCE: pp. 50-55. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shaw, J.H. and T.S. Carter. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Calving patterns among American bison. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 53:896-898. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shull, A.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Age-speciflc reproductive behavior of male American bison. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shult, M.J. PUBL. YEAR: 1972 TITLE: American bison behavior patterns at Wind Cave National Park. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Iowa State Univ, Ames. 191 pp. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wolff, J.0. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Maternal investment and sex ratio adjustment in American bison calves. SOURCE: Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 23:127-133. CATEGORY: Social Organization and Behavior ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Aune, K.E. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: Impacts of winter recreationists on wildlife in portions of Yellowstone National Park, WY. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Montana State Univ., Bozeman. 110 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Barmore, W.J. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Population characteristics, distribution and habitat relationships of six ungulate species in Yellowstone National Park. SOURCE: 3 vol. 677pp. Yellowstone Nat. Park Libr. Mammoth, WY. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Beidelman, R.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1955 TITLE: An altitudinal record for bison in northern Colorado. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 36:470-471. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Belovsky, G.E. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Optimal foraging and community structure: implications for a guild of generalist grassland herbivores. SOURCE: Oecologia 70:35-52. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Belovsky, G.E. and J.B. Slade. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Time budgets of grassland herbivores: body size similarities. SOURCE: Oecologia 70:53-62. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bennet, J.P. and R.B. Dahlgren. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Seasonal food habits of bison on mixed grass prairie. SOURCE: pp. 143-146. IN: Proc., A Natl. Conf. Grazing Mgt. Tech. (D.D. Briske and M.M. Kothman, eds.). Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Berger, J. and C. Cunningham. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Size-related effects on search times in North American grassland female ungulates. SOURCE: Ecology 69:177-183. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Borowski, S. and S. Kossak. PUBL. YEAR: 1972 TITLE: The natural food preferences of the European bison in seasons free of snow cover. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 17:151-169. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bowser, G. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Winter foraging behavior in bison (Bison bison) in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. SOURCE: Am. Zool. 28:156. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Cairns, A. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Distribution and food habits of moose, wapiti, deer, bison, and snowshoe hare in Elk Island National Park, Alberta. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Univ. of Calgary, Calgary. 171 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Cairns, A. and E.S. Telfer. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Habitat use by four sympatric ungulates in boreal mixedwood forest. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 44:849-857. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Calef, G.W. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Population growth in an introduced herd of wood bison (Bison bison athabascae). SOURCE: pp. 183-200. IN: Northern Ecology and Resource Management. (R. Olsen, et al., eds.). Univ. Alberta Press. Edmonton, Alberta. 438 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Calef, G.W. and J. Van Camp. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Seasonal distribution, group size and structure, and movements of bison herds. SOURCE: pp. 15-20. IN: Bison ecology in relation to agricultural development in the Slave River Lowlands, N.W.T. (H. Reynolds and A. Hawley, eds.). Occasional Paper, No. 63. Can. Wildl. Ser. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Capp, J.C. PUBL. YEAR: 1964 TITLE: Ecology of the bison of Colorado National Monument. SOURCE: U.S.D.I., N.P.S., Gov. Printing Office. Wash., D.C., 30 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Campbell, B.H. and M. Hinkes. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Winter diets and habitat use of Alaskan bison after wildfire. SOURCE: Wildl. Soc. Bull. 11:16-21 CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Cid, M.S. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Prairie dog and bison grazing effects on maintenance of attributes of a prairie dog colony. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO. 97 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Cid, M.S., J.K. Detling, A.D. Whicker, and M.A. Brizuela. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Vegetational responses of a mixed-grass prairie site following exclusion of prairie dogs and bison. SOURCE: J. Range Manage. 44:100-105. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Cole, R.S. PUBL. YEAR: 1974 TITLE: Elk and bison management on the Oglala Sioux game range. SOURCE: J. Range Manage. 27:484-485. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Collins, S.L. and G.E. Uno. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: The effects of early spring burning on vegetation in buffalo wallows. SOURCE: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 110:474-481. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Collins, S.L. and S.C. Barber. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Effects of disturbance on diversity in mixed-grass prairie. SOURCE: Vegetatio 64:87-94. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Collingwood, L. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Seasonal bison distributions correlated to habitat types in Wood Buffalo National Park, 1976-1977. SOURCE: IN: Wood Buffalo National Park bison research, 1977 annual report. (J.G. Stelfox, compiler). Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Coppock, D.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Bison-prairie dog-plant interactions in a northern mixed-grass prairie. SOURCE: Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 61:113. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Coppock, D.L., J.K. Detling, J.L Dodd, and M.I. Dyer. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Bison prairie dog-plant interactions in Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota. SOURCE: Proc. Conf. Sci. Natl. Parks. 12:184. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Coppock, D.L., J.K. Detling, and M.I. Dyer. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Interactions among bison, prairie dogs and vegetation in Wind Cave National Park. SOURCE: Unpubl. Final Report to National Park Service, Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota. 195 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Coppock, D.L., J.E. Ellis, J.K. Detling, and M.I. Dyer. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Plant-herbivore interactions in a North American mixed-grass prairie. II. Responses of bison to modification of vegetation by prairie dogs. SOURCE: Oecologia 56:10-15. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Coppock, D.L. and J.K. Detling. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Alteration of bison and black-tailed prairie dog grazing interaction by prescribed burning. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 50:452-455. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Day, T.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Modification of individual plant and community water and nitrogen relations by grassland herbivores. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO. 134 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Day, T.A. and J.K. Detling. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Grassland patch dynamics and herbivore grazing preference following urine deposition. SOURCE: Ecology 71:180-188. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Day, T.A. and J.K. Detling. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Changes in grass leaf water relations following bison urine deposition. SOURCE: Am. Midl. Nat. 123:171-178. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Dearden, B.L., R.E. Pegau, and R.M. Hansen. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Precision of microhistological estimates of ruminant food habits. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 39:402-407. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Despain, D., D. Houston, M.M. Meagher, and P. Schullery. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Wildlife in transition. SOURCE: Roberts Rinehart, Inc. Boulder, CO. 142 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Detling, J.K. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Trophic interactions among above ground and belowground herbivores and plants in Wind Cave National Park. SOURCE: Conf. Sci. Natl. Parks. 4:86. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Detling, J.K. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Grasslands and savannas: regulation of energy flow and nutrient cycling by herbivores. SOURCE: Ecol. Stud. Anal. Synth. 67:131-148. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Detling, J.K., M.I. Dyer, C. Procter-Gregg, and D.T. Winn. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Plant-herbivore interactions: examination of potential effects of bison saliva on regrowth of Bouteloua gracilis (H.B.K.) SOURCE: Oecologia 45:26-31. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Detling, J.K., C.W. Ross, M.H. Walmsley, D.W. Hilbert, C.A. Bonilla, and M.I. Dyer. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: Examination of North American bison saliva for potential plant growth regulators. SOURCE: J. Chemical Ecol. 7:239-246. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Dziuk, H.E. PUBL. YEAR: 1965 TITLE: Eructation, regurgitation, and reticuloruminal contraction in the American bison. SOURCE: Am. J. Physiol. 208:343-346. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Edwards, T. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Buffalo and prairie ecology. SOURCE: pp. 110-112. IN: Proceedings of 5th Midwest Prairie Conf. (D.C. Glenn-Lewin and R.Q. Landers, eds.). Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: England, R.E. and A. DeVos. PUBL. YEAR: 1969 TITLE: Influence of animals on pristine conditions on the Canadian grasslands. SOURCE: J. Range Manage. 22:87-94. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fowler, C.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: Density dependence as related to life history strategy. SOURCE: Ecology 62:602-610. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fuller, W.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1961 TITLE: The ecology and management of the American bison. SOURCE: Terre et Vie 108:286-304. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fuller, W.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1966 TITLE: The biology and management of the bison of Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: Can. Wildl. Serv. Wildl. Manage. Bull. Ser. 1, No. 16.52 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gainer, R. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Free-roaming bison in northern Canada. SOURCE: Alta Nat. 15:86-87. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gainer, R. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Further notes on bison in northern Alberta. SOURCE: Alberta Nat. 16:96-97. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gates, C.C. and N.C. Larter. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Habitat and diet selection of Wood bison in the Mackenzie Sanctuary, Northwest Territories, Canada. SOURCE: Trans. Congr. Int. Union Game Biol. 18:65-66. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gates, C.C. and N.C. Larter. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Growth and dispersal of an erupting large herbivore population in northern Canada: the MacKenzie wood bison (Bison bison athabascae). SOURCE: Arctic 43:231-238. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gebczynska, Z. and M. Krasinska. PUBL. YEAR: 1972 TITLE: Food preference and requirements of the European bison. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 17:105-117. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gebczynska, Z., J. Kowalczk, M. Krasinska, and A. Ziolecka. PUBL. YEAR: 1974 TITLE: A comparison of the digestibility of nutrients by European bison and cattle. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 9:283-289. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gibson, D.J. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Effects of animal disturbance on tallgrass prairie vegetation. SOURCE: Am. Midl. Nat. 121:144-154. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gipson, P.S. and J.D. McKendrick. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Bison depradation on grain fields in interior Alaska. SOURCE: Proc. Great Plains Wildl. Damage Control Workshop. 5:116-121. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Grimm, R.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1939 TITLE: Northern Yellowstone winter range studies. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 3:295-306. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Halloran, A.F. and B.P. Glass. PUBL. YEAR: 1959 TITLE: The carnivores and ungulates of the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 40:360-370. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hawley, A.W.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Comparison of forage utilization and blood composition of bison and Hereford cattle. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. 246 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hawley, A.W.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: The effect of bag location along a suspension line on nylon bag digestibility estimates in bison and cattle. SOURCE: J. Range Mange. 34:265-266. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hawley, A.W.L., D.G. Peden, H.W. Reynolds, and E.O. Keith. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Nylon bag digestibilities of five native plants in bison and cattle. SOURCE: Can. J. Anim. Sci. 57:825. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hawley, A.W.L., D.G. Peden, and W.R. Stricklin. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: Bison and Hereford steer digestion of sedge hay. SOURCE: Can. J. Anim. Sci. 61:165-174. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hawley, A.W.L., D.G. Peden, H.W. Reynolds, and W.R. Stricklin. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: Bison and cattle digestion of forages from the Slave River lowlands, Northwest Territories, Canada. SOURCE: J. Range Manage. 34:126-130. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hawley, A.W.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Bison and cattle use of forages. SOURCE: pp. 49-52. IN: Bison ecology in relation to agricultural development in the Slave River Lowlands, N.W.T. (H. Reynolds and A. Hawley, eds.). Occasional Paper, No. 63. Can. Wildl. Ser. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Holsworth, W.N. PUBL. YEAR: 1960 TITLE: Interactions between moose, elk, and buffalo in Elk Island National Park, Alberta. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Holsworth, W.N. PUBL. YEAR: 1960 TITLE: Buffalo range and food habits of buffalo in Wood Buffalo Park. SOURCE: Unpubl. report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Houston, D.B. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: Ecosystems of national parks. SOURCE: Science 172:245 262. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hudson, R.J. and C.B. Blyth. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Mixed grazing systems of the aspen boreal forest. SOURCE: pp. 381-383. IN: Rangelands, a resource under siege. Proceedings of the 2nd Rangeland Congress. Canberra, Australia. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hudson, R.J. and S. Frank. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Foraging ecology of bison in aspen boreal habitats. SOURCE: J. Range Manage. 40:71-75. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kautz, J.E. and G.M. Van Dyne. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Comparitive analyses of diets of bison, cattle, sheep, and pronghorn antelope on shortgrass prairie in northeastern Colorado, USA. SOURCE: pp. 438-442. IN: Proc. 1st Intl. Rangel. Congr. (D.N. Hyder, ed.). Soc. for Range Manage., Denver, CO. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kelsall, J.P. and E.S. Telfer. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: Studies of the physiological adaptation of big game for snow. SOURCE: pp. 134. IN: Proc. Snow and Ice in Relation to Wildl. and Recr. Symp. (A.0. Haugan, ed.). Iowa State Univ., Ames. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kelsall, J.P., E.S. Telfer, and T.S. Wright. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: The effects of fire on the ecology of the boreal forest, with particular reference to the Canadian north: a review and selected bibliography. SOURCE: Can. Wildl. Ser. Occasional Report, No. 32. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kerley, L.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Microhabitat choice and biting flies in American bison (Bison bison): a test of multiple hypotheses. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Univ. Nev. Reno. 41 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kerley, L. and J. Berger. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: What influences microhabitat choice in large ungulates?: A test of multiple hypotheses using American bison. SOURCE: Am. Zool. 28:156. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Krasinski, Z.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Dynamics and structure of the European bison population in the Bialoweiza primeval forest. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 23:3-48. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Krasinska, M., K. Cabon-Raczynska, and Z.A. Krasinski. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Strategy of habitat utilization by European bison in the Bialoweiza forest. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 32:147-202. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kreuger, K. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: An experimental analysis of interspecific feeding relationships among bison, pronghorn, and prairie dogs. SOURCE: Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 65:267. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Krueger, K. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Interactions and activity patterns of bison and prairie dogs at Wind Cave National Park: Implications for managers. SOURCE: pp. 203-208. IN: Proc. National Wilderness Res. Conf., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Krueger, K. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Bison, pronghorn, and prairie dogs in Wind Cave: recent results and their uses. SOURCE: Conf. Sci. Natl. Parks. 4:86. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Krueger, K. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Feeding relationships among bison, pronghorn, and prairie dogs: an experimental analysis. SOURCE: Ecology 67:760-770. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Krueger, K. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Interactions and activity patterns of bison and prairie dogs at Wind Cave National Park: implications for managers. SOURCE: U.S.F.S. Gen. Tech. Rep., INT-212. pp. 203-238. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Larter, N.C. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Diet and habitat selection of an erupting wood bison population. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver. 109 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Larter, N.C. and C.C. Gates. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Home ranges of wood bison in an expanding population. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 71:604-607. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lott, D.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Home ranges of American bison cows on Santa Catalina Island, California. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 64:161-162. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: McCullough, Y.B. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Niche separation of seven North American ungulates on the National Bison Range, Montana. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor. 226 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Mahan, B.R. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Harrasment of an elk calf by bison. SOURCE: Can. Field Nat. 91:418-419. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Martinka, C.J. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Ungulate populations in relation to wilderness in Glacier National Park, Montana. SOURCE: Trans. North Am. Wildl. and Nat. Res. Conf. 43:351-357. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meagher, M.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1970 TITLE: The bison of Yellowstone National Park: past and present. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis., Univ. California, Berkley. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meagher, M.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: Snow as a factor influencing bison distribution and numbers in Pelican Valley, Yellowstone National Park. SOURCE: pp. 63-67. IN: Proc. Snow and Ice in Relation to Wildl. and Recr. Symp. (A.0. Haugan, ed.). Iowa State Univ., Ames. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meagher, M.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1973 TITLE: The bison of Yellowstone National Park. SOURCE: N.P.S. Sci. Mono. Ser. #1. 161 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meagher, M.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Winter weather as a population-regulating influence on free-ranging bison in Yellowstone National Park. SOURCE: pp. 29-38. IN: Research in the parks, Transactions of the National Park Centennial Symposium., Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. Dec. 28-29,1971. Ser. No. 1. U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Wash. D.C. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meagher, M.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Bison. SOURCE: p. 123-133. IN: Big game of North America: ecology and management. (J.L. Scmidt and D.L. Gilbert, eds.). Stackpole Books, Harrisburg PA. 494 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meagher, M.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1989a TITLE: Evaluation of boundary control for bison of Yellowstone National Park. SOURCE: Wildl. Soc. Bull. 17:15-19. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meagher, M.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1989b TITLE: Range expansion by bison of Yellowstone National Park. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 70:670-675. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meagher, M.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Changes in bison ecological carrying capacity because of human activities. SOURCE: Paper presented at meeting of the George Wright Soc., El Paso, Texas. Nov. 14, 1990. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Nelson, K.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1965 TITLE: Status and habits of the American buffalo (Bison bison)in the Henry Mountain area of Utah. SOURCE: Utah Dept. Fish and Game Pub. No. 65-2. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Norland, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Habitat use and distribution of bison in Theodore Roosevelt National Park. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Norland, J. and C.B. Marlow. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Bison use of harwood draws in the Theodore Roosevelt National Park. IN: Symposium on wooded draws: Characteristics and values for the northern Great Plains. SOURCE: U.S.D.A. For. Serv. Rocky Mtn. For. and Range Exp. Sta., Fort Collins, CO. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Norland, J., L.R. Irby, and C.B. Marlow. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Determination of optimum bison stocking rate in Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota. SOURCE: J. Environ. Manage. 21:225-239. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Norland, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Forage allocation model for competing species of ungulates. SOURCE: pp. 34. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Pearson, H.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1967 TITLE: Rumen microorganisms in buffalo from southern Utah. SOURCE: Appl. Microbiol. 15:1450-1451. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Peden, D.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: Preliminary activities and results in bison research on the Pawnee Site, U.S. SOURCE: IBP Grassland Biome Study Technical Report 87. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO. 63 p. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Peden, D.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1972 TITLE: The trophic relations of Bison bison to the shortgrass plains. SOURCE: Ph.D. Diss., Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins, CO. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Peden, D.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Botanical composition of bison diets on shortgrass plains. SOURCE: Am. Midl. Nat. 96:225-229. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Peden, D.G., G.M. Van Dyne, R.W. Rice, and R.M. Hansen. PUBL. YEAR: 1974 TITLE: The trophic ecology of Bison bison L. on shortgrass plains. SOURCE: J. Appl. Ecology. 11:489-498 CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Peek, J.M., D.G. Miquelle, and R.G. Wright. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Are bison exotic in the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve? SOURCE: Environ. Manage. 11:149-153. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Peters, H.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1958 TITLE: A feedlot study of bison and cattle and Hereford calves. SOURCE: Can. J. Ani. Sci. 38:87-90. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Peters, H.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1966 TITLE: Range calf production of cattle, bison, cattalo, and Hereford cows. SOURCE: Can. J. Ani. Sci. 46:157-164. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Plumb, G.E. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Foraging ecology of bison and cattle on a northern mixed prairie. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. of Wyoming, Laramie. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Plumb, G.E. PUBL. YEAR: 1992 TITLE: Analysis of linear programming models of ungulate foraging. SOURCE: pp. 183-184. IN: Ongules/Ungulates 91Proceedings. (F. Spitz, G. Janeau, G. Gonzalez, and S. Auangnier, eds.) S.F.E.P.M.- I.R.G.M. Paris Toulouse, France. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Polley, H.W. and S.L. Collins. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Relationships of vegetation and environment in buffalo wallows. SOURCE: Amer. Midl. Nat. 112:178 186. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Popp, J.K. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: Range ecology of bison on mixed grass prairie at Wind Cave National Park. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Iowa State Univ. Ames, Iowa. 59 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Ravendal, D.V. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Interspecific nutritional facilitation: Do bison benefit from feeding on prairie dog towns? SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins. 44 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reynolds, H.W. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Bison diets of Slave River Lowlands, Canada. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO. 66pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reynolds, H.W., R.M. Hansen, and D.G. Peden. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Diets of the Slave River Lowland bison herd, Northwest Territories, Canada. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 42:581-590. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reynolds, H.W. and D.G. Peden. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Vegetation, bison diets, and snow cover. SOURCE: pp. 39-44. IN: Bison ecology in relation to agricultural development in the Slave River Lowlands, N.W.T. (H. Reynolds and A. Hawley, eds.). Occasional Paper, No. 63. Can. Wildl. Ser. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reynolds, H.W., R.D. Glaholt, and A.W.L. Hawley. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Bison ecology in relation to agricultural development in the Slave River Lowlands. SOURCE: Can. Wildl. Ser. Occasional Paper. No. 63. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rice, R.W., R.E. Dean and J.E. Ellis. PUBL. YEAR: 1974a TITLE: Bison, cattle, and sheep dietary quality and food intake. SOURCE: Proc., West. Sect., Am. Soc. of Ani. Sci. 25:194-197. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rice, R.W., R.E. Dean and J.E. Ellis. PUBL. YEAR: 1974b TITLE: Bison, cattle, and sheep dietary quality and food intake. SOURCE: J. Ani. Sci. 38:1332. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rice, R.W., J.G. Nagy, and D.G. Peden. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: Functional interaction of large herbivores on grasslands. SOURCE: pp. 241-265. IN: Analysis of Structure and Function of Grasslands: A Preliminary Report. (N.R. Frency, ed.). Range Sci. Dept. Sci. Ser. No. 10. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Richmond, R.J., R.J. Hudson, and R.J. Christopherson. PUBL. YEAR: 1977a TITLE: Comparison of forage intake and digestibility by American bison, yak, and cattle. SOURCE: 55th Annual Feeder's Day Rep. Univ. Alberta, Edmonton. 55: 49-50. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Richmond, R.J., R.J. Hudson, and R.J. Christopherson. PUBL. YEAR: 1977b TITLE: Comparison of forage intake and digestibility by American bison, yak, and cattle. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 22:225-230. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Roe, F.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1970 TITLE: The North American buffalo: A critical study of the species in its wild state. SOURCE: 2nd ed. Univ. Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario. 957 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rupp, G.P. and E.O. Keith. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Rumen fistulae in bison. SOURCE: IN: "Today's Research-Tommorow's Colorado." Proc. 89th Ann. Res. Conf. Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins, CO. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rutberg, A.T. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: The impact of aggression on feeding efficiency during grazing. SOURCE: Am. Zool. 23:935. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Schaefer, A.L., B.A. Young, and A.M. Chimwano. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Ration digestion and retention times of digesta in domestic cattle (Bos taurus), American bison (Bison bison), and Tibetian yak (Bos grunniens). SOURCE: Can. J. Zool. 56:2355-2358. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Schwartz, C.C., J.G. Nagy, and R.W. Rice. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Pronghorn dietary quality relative to forage availability and other ruminants in Colorado. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 41:161-168. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Schwartz, C.C. and J.E. Ellis. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: Feeding ecology and niche separation in some native and domestic ungulates on shortgrass prairie. SOURCE: J. Appl. Ecol. 18:343-353. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shaw, G.G. and H.W. Reynolds. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Selenium concentrations in forages of a northern herbivore. SOURCE: Arctic 38:61-64. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shaw, J.H. and T.S. Carter. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Bison movements in relation to fire and seasonality. SOURCE: Wildl. Soc. Bull. 18:426-430. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shull, A.M. and A.R. Tipton. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Effective population size of bison on the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge. SOURCE: Cons. Biol. 1:35-41 CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Solowski, A.W. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Restoring the bison's habitat in Bialoweiza. SOURCE: Ambio 12:197-202. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Soper, J.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1941 TITLE: History, range, and home life of the northern bison. SOURCE: Ecol. Mon. 11:347-412. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Sparks, K.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1972 TITLE: Grazing behavior of bison and cattle on a shortgrass prairie. SOURCE: U.S. Inter. Biol. Pro., Grassland Biome, Tech. Rep. #149., Nat. Res. Ecol. Lab., Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins, CO. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Steuter, A.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Restoring a mixed prairie process: the fire-bison grazing interaction. SOURCE: Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 69:308. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stueter, A.A., C.E. Grygeil, and M.E. Biondini. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: A synthesis approach to research and management planning: The conceptual development and implementation. SOURCE: Nat. Areas J. 10:61-68. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Telfer, E.S. and G.W. Scotter. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Potential for game ranching in boreal aspen forests of western Canada. SOURCE: J. Range Manage. 27:427-432. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Telfer, E.S. and A. Cairns. PUBL. YEAR: 1979 TITLE: Bison-wapiti interrelationships in Elk Island National Park, Alberta. SOURCE: pp. 114-121. IN: North American Elk: Ecology, Behavior, and Management. (M.S. Boyce and L.D. Hayden-Wing, eds.) Univ. Wyo. Laramie, WY. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Telfer, E.S. and J.P. Kelsall. PUBL. YEAR: 1979 TITLE: Studies of morphological parameters affecting ungulate location in snow. SOURCE: Can. J. Zool. 57:2153-2159. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Telfer, E.S. and J.P. Kelsall. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Adaptation of some large North American mammals for survival in snow. SOURCE: Ecology 65:1828-1834. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Telfer, E.S. and A. Cairns. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Resource use by moose versus sympatric deer, wapiti, and bison. SOURCE: Alces 22:114-137. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Towne, G. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Ruminal fermentation characteristics and microbial comparison between bison and cattle. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Kansas State Univ. 136 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Towne, G., T.G. Nagaraja, R.C. Cochran, D.L. Harmon, C.E. Owensby, and D.W. Kaufman. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Comparison of ruminal fermentation characteristics and microbial population in bison and cattle. SOURCE: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:2510-2514. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Towne, G., T.G. Nagaraja, and K.K. Kemp. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Ruminal ciliated protozoa in bison. SOURCE: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:2733-2736. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Towne, G., Nagaraja, T.G., and R.C. Cochran. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Ruminal microbial populations and fermentation characteristics in bison and cattle fed high- and low-quality forage. SOURCE: Microb. Ecol. 17:311-316. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Towne, G. and T.G. Nagaraja. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Occurrence and diurnal population fluctuations of the ruminal protozoan Microcetus lappus. SOURCE: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:91-94. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Towne, G. and T.G. Nagaraja. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Omasal ciliated protozoa in cattle, bison, and sheep. SOURCE: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:409-412. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Turner, M.G., W.R. Romme, and L.L. Wallace. PUBL. YEAR: ---- TITLE: Simulation of winter foraging by large ungulates in a heterogeneous landscape. SOURCE: Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 71:349-350. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Urness, P.J. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Why did bison fail west of the Rockies? SOURCE: Utah Sci. 50:174-179. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Van Camp, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Snow conditions and the winter feeding behavior of Bison bison in Elk Island National Park. SOURCE: Can. Wildl. Serv. Unpubl. Rep. No. CWS(WR)-55-75. 91 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Van Camp, J. and G.W. Calef. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Population dynamics of bison. SOURCE: pp. 21-24. IN: Bison ecology in relation to agricultural development in the Slave River Lowlands, N.W.T. (H. Reynolds and A. Hawley, eds.). Occasional Paper, No. 63. Can. Wildl. Ser. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Van Vuren, D. PUBL. YEAR: 1979 TITLE: Ecology and behavior of bison in the Henry Mountains, Utah. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Van Vuren, D. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Comparitive ecology of bison and cattle in the Henry Mountains, Utah. SOURCE: pp. 449-457. IN: Proceedings of the wildlife-livestock relationships symposium. April 20-22,1981. (L. Nelson and J.M. Peek, eds.) For., Wildl. & Range Exp. Sta., Univ. Idaho. Coeur d'Alene, ID. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Van Vuren, D. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Group dynamics and summer home range of bison in southern Utah. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 64:329-339. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Van Vuren, D. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Summer diets of bison and cattle in southern Utah. SOURCE: J. Range Manage. 37:260-261 CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Van Vuren, D. and M.P. Bray. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Diets of bison and cattle on a seeded range in southern Utah. SOURCE: J. Range Manage. 36:499-500. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Van Vuren, D. and M.P. Bray. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Population dynamics of bison in the Henry Mountains, Utah. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 67:503-511. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Vanderhye, A.V.R. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Interspecific nutritional facilitation: do bison benefit from feeding on prarie dogtowns? SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO. 44 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Vanderhye, A.V.R., D.M. Swift, and J.K Detling. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Interspecific nutritional facilitation at Wind Cave National Park: do bison benefit from feeding on prairie dog colonies? SOURCE: Conf. Sci. Natl. Parks. 4:88. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Varel, V.H. and B.A. Dehority. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Ruminal cellulytic bacteria and protozoa from bison, cattle- bison hybrids, and cattle fed three alfalfa-corn diets. SOURCE: Appl. Env. Microbiol. 55:148-153. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Vinton, M.A. and D.C. Hartnett. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Grazed patch and wallow formation by bison and initial plant responses on tallgrass prairie. SOURCE: Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 70:287. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Waggoner, V. and M. Hinkes. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Summer and fall browse utilization by an Alaskan bison herd. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 50:322-324. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wallace, L.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Grazing and nutrient movement by bison in a mixed grass prairie ecosystem. SOURCE: Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 66:289. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wallace, L.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Mycorrhizas in grasslands: interactions of ungulates, fungi, and drought. SOURCE: New Phytologist. 105:619-632. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Whicker, A.D. and J.K. Detling. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Modification of vegetation structure and ecosystem processes by North American grassland mammals. SOURCE: pp. 301-316. IN: Plant form and vegetation structure. (M.J.A. Werger, P.J.M. van der Aart, H.J. During, and J.T.A. Verhoeven, eds.). SPB Academic Publ. The Hague, Netherlands. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Whicker, A.D. and J.K. Detling. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Ecological consequences of prairie dog disturbances. SOURCE: Bioscience 38:778-785. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Williams, G.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Simulation modeling of big game at Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO. 242 pp. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wydeven, A.P. PUBL. YEAR: 1979 TITLE: Food habits and ecological relationships of elk to other herbivores in Wind Cave National Park. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis., Iowa State Univ. Ames. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wydeven, A.P. and R.B. Dahlgren. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Ungulate habitat relationships in Wind Cave National Park. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 49:805-813. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Young, B.A., A. Schaefer, and A. Chimwano. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Digestive capacities of cattle, bison, and yak. SOURCE: pp. 31-34. IN: 56th Ann. Feeders' Day Rep., Univ. Alberta, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Foraging and Habitat Ecology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Armstong, G.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1965 TITLE: An examination of cementum of the teeth of bovidae with special reference to its use in age determination. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Univ. Alberta, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Armstong, G.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1967 TITLE: Aging bison by tooth succession. SOURCE: Unpubl. report. Alberta Fish and Wildl. Div., Edmonton. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Asdell, S.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1964 TITLE: Patterns of mammalian reproduction. SOURCE: 2nd ed. Comstock Publ. Co. Ithaca, N.Y. 670 pp. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Berger, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Reproductive ecology and genetics of bison at Badlands National Park. SOURCE: pp. 58. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Berger, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Female reproductive potential and its apparent evaluation in male mammals. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 70:347-358. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Berger, J. and M. Peacock. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Variability in size-weight relationships of Bison bison. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 69:618-624. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Blood, D.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1963 TITLE: Structure of confined bison herds with regard to prevention of excessive inbreeding. SOURCE: Unpubl. report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bowser, G. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: The assessment of winter ungulate condition through behavioral and condition analysis in Yellowstone National Park. SOURCE: Am. Zool. 29:4. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Braend, M. PUBL. YEAR: 1963 TITLE: Haemoglobin and transferin types in the American buffalo. SOURCE: Nature 197:910-911. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Christopherson, R.J., R.J. Hudson, and R.J. Richmond. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Feed intake, metabolism, and thermal insulation of bison, yak, Scottish Highland and Hereford calves during winter. SOURCE: 55th Annual Feeder's Day Rep., Alberta Univ., Dept. Anim. Sci. 55:51-52. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Christopherson, R.J. and R.J. Hudson. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Effect of temperature and wind on cattle and bison. SOURCE: 57th Annual Feeder's Day Rep., Alberta Univ., Dept. Anim. Sci. 57:40-41. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Christopherson, R.J., R.J. Hudson, and R.J. Richmond. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Comparitive winter bioenergetics of American bison, yak, Scottish Highland and Hereford calves. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 23:49-54. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Christopherson, R.J., R.J. Hudson, and M.K. Christopherson. PUBL. YEAR: 1979 TITLE: Seasonal energy expenditures and thermoregulatory responses of bison and cattle. SOURCE: Can. J. Anim. Sci. 59:611-617. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Clemens, E.T., K.L. Meyer, M.P. Carlson, and N.R. Schnieder. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Hematology, blood chemistry, and selenium values of captive pronghorn antelope, white-tailed deer, and American bison. SOURCE: Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 87:167-170. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Cooper, S. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Bison natality rate and calf survival studies, fall 1975, Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: Unpubl. report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Dickinson, C.E. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Carcass characteristics of a bison steer (Bison bison). SOURCE: International Biological Programme. Grassland Biome. Tech. Rep. no. 302. Fort Collins: Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Dorn, C.G., W.B. Foxworth, P.D. Butler, G.C. Olsen, B.A. Wolfe, D.S. Davis, T.R. Simpson, and D.C. Kraemer. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Superovulation and embryo recovery in the American bison (Bison bison). SOURCE: Theriogenology 33:217. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Drozdz, A., J. Weiner, Z. Gebczynska, and M. Krasinska. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Some bioenergentic parameters of wild ruminants. SOURCE: Pol. Ecol. Stud. 1:51-60. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Evans, L. PUBL. YEAR: 1964 TITLE: Comparison of fatty acids from the lipid classes of serum lipoproteins and other lipids in the bison. SOURCE: J. Dairy Sci. 47:46-53. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Frison, G.C. and C.A. Reher. PUBL. YEAR: 1970 TITLE: Age determination of buffalo by teeth eruption and wear. SOURCE: Plains Anthropol. 15:46-50. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fuller, W.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1954 TITLE: The first premolar and the canine tooth in bison. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 35:454-456. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fuller, W.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1955 TITLE: Fertility of bison in Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada. SOURCE: pp. 52-63. IN: Proceedings, Alaska Science Conference. Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fuller, W.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1959 TITLE: The horns and teeth as indicators of age in bison. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 23:342-344. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gill, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Physiological indices of adaptation of European bison to some environmental factors. SOURCE: Trans. Congr. Int. Union Game Biol. 18:67. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gill, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Seasonal changes in the red blood cell system in the European bison, Bison bonasus L. SOURCE: Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Comp. Physiol. 92:291-298. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gill, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Levels of T4, T3 and cortisol in the blood serum of the European bison (Bison bonasus) in the winter period. SOURCE: Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Comp. Physiol. 93:567-569. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gill, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Seasonal cyclicity in carbohydrate metabolism parameters in the European bison, Bison bonasusn L. SOURCE: Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 96:435-439. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gill, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1992 TITLE: Some indices of the European bison metabolism and their dependence on environmental factors. SOURCE: pp. 159-162. IN: Ongules/Ungulates 91 Proceedings. (F. Spitz, G. Janeau, G. Gonzalez, and S. Auangnier, eds.) S.F.E.P.M.- I.R.G.M. Paris-Toulouse, France. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gizejewski, Z., M. Skowron, and M. Snochowski. PUBL. YEAR: 1992 TITLE: Ultrasonographic control of ovulatory time in female hybrids of European bison and domestic cattle after oestrussynchroni- zation. SOURCE: pp. 569-571. IN: Ongules/Ungulates 91Proceedings. (F. Spitz, G. Janeau, G. Gonzalez, and S. Auangnier, eds.) S.F.E.P.M.- I.R.G.M. Paris-Toulouse, France. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gordon, I.F. and A.W. Illius. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Incisor arcade structure and diet selection in ruminants. SOURCE: Functional Ecology. 2:15-22. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Green, W.C.H. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Reproductive effort and associated costs in bison (Bison bison): do older mothers try harder? SOURCE: Behav. Ecol. 1:148-160. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Green, W.C.H. and A. Rothstein. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Trade-offs between growth and reproduction in female bison. SOURCE: Oecologia 86:521-527. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gunderson, H.L. and B.R. Mahan. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Analysis of sonograms of American bison (Bison bison). SOURCE: J. Mammal. 61:379-381. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Haines, H., H.G. Chichester, and H.I. Landreth. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Blood respiratory properties of Bison bison. SOURCE: Respir. Physiol. 30:305-310. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Halloran, A.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1957 TITLE: Live and dressed weights of American bison. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 38:139. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Halloran, A.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1961 TITLE: American bison weights and measurements from the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge. SOURCE: Proc. Oklahoma Acad. Sci. 41:212-218. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Halloran, A.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1968 TITLE: Bison (Bovidae) productivity on the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma. SOURCE: Southwest Nat. 13:23-26. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Harper, J.W. and J.D. Maser. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: A macroscopic study of the brain of Bison bison bison, the American plains buffalo. SOURCE: Anat. Rec. 184:187-201. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Haugen, A.0. PUBL. YEAR: 1974 TITLE: Reproduction in the plains bison. SOURCE: Iowa State J. Res. 49:1-8. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hawley, A.W.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Carcass characteristics of bison (Bison bison) steers. SOURCE: Can. J. Anim. Sci. 66:293-295. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hawley, A.W.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Identifying bison ration groups by mulivariate analysis of blood composition. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 51:893-900. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hawley, A.W.L. and D.G. Peden. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Effects of ration, season and animal handling on composition of bison and cattle blood. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 18:321-338. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Haynes, G. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Tooth wear in northern bison. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 65:487 491 CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hudson, R.J. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Body size, energetics, and adaptive radiation. SOURCE: pp. 1-24. IN: Bioenergetics of wild herbivores. (R.J. Hudson and R.G. White, eds.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hudson, R.J. and R.G. White. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Computer simulation of energy budgets. SOURCE: pp. 261-290. IN: Bioenergetics of wild herbivores. (R.J. Hudson and R.G. White, eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Keith, E.O. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Urea metabolism of North American bison. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Keith, E.O., J.E. Ellis, R.W. Phillips, and M.M. Benjamin. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Seralogic and hematoligic values of bison in Colorado. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 14:493-500. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Keith, E.O., J.E. Ellis, R.W. Phillips, M.I. Dyer, and G.M. Ward. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: Some aspects of urea metabolism in North American bison. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 26:257-268. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kelsall, J.P., E.S. Telfer, and M.C.S. Kingsley. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Relationship of bison weight to chest girth. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 42:659-661. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kelsall, J.P., E.S. Telfer, and K. Simpson. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Indirect determination of ungulate foot area. SOURCE: Can. J. Zool. 58:464-466. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kholodova, M.V. and I.P. Belousova. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Consumption and assimilation of nutrient substances and energy by Bison bonasus. SOURCE: Zool. Zh. 68:107-117. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kingsley, M.C.S. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Analysis of bison marrow fat data, Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: Unpublished Report. Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Knox, K.L., D. Wesley, J.C. Crownova, and J. Nagy. PUBL. YEAR: 1974 TITLE: Comparitive energy metabolism of American ungulates. SOURCE: pp. 229. IN: Proc. Symp. Energy Metab. Farm Animals, Vol. 14. (H. Hohenheim, ed.) European Assoc. of Ani. Prod., Wageningen. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kobryn, H. PUBL. YEAR: 1973 TITLE: Thorax in European bison and other ruminants. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 18:313-341. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kobryn, H. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Morphology of the thymus in the European bison. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 20:161-164. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kobrynczuk, F. and H. Kobryn. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Growth rate of bones in the post-embryonic development of the European bison. SOURCE: Acta Tleriol. 20:151-159. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Leary. T.R. PUBL. YEAR: ---- TITLE: A staining procedure for cattle and bison carbonic anhydrase using fluorescein diacetate. SOURCE: Anim. Blood Groups Biochem. Genet. 9:65-67. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: MacNeil, J.D., J.R. Patterson, A.C. Feeser, and Stacy V. Tessaro. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Persistant organochlorine residues in game-ranched bison in Saskatchewan, Canada. SOURCE: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 46:300-304. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Marler, R.J. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Some hematoligic and blood chemistry values in two herds of American bison in Kansas. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 11:97 100. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meher, C.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Some hematologic values of bison from five areas of the United States. SOURCE: J. Widl. Dis. 12:7-13. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Novakowski, N.S. PUBL. YEAR: 1962 TITLE: Growth and osteological comparisons of Plains bison, Wood bison, and possible hybrids. SOURCE: Unpubl report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Novakowski, N.S. PUBL. YEAR: 1965 TITLE: Cemental deposition as an age criterion in bison, and the relation of incisor wear, eyelens weight, and dressed bison carcass weight to age. SOURCE: Can. J. Zool. 43:173-178. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Peters, H.F. and S.B. Slen. PUBL. YEAR: 1964 TITLE: Hair coat characteristics of bison, domestic x bison hybrids, cattalo, and certain domestic breeds of cattle. SOURCE: Can. J. Ani. Sci. 44:48-57. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Pytel. S, Krasinska, M., and Wegrzyn, M. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Morpholgy of the spleen in the European bison and its hybrids with domestic cattle. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 22:141-149. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Pytel, S., M. Wegrzyn, and F. Kobrynczuk. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Abnormal development of the cuadal vena cava in European bison. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 33:361-365. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rutberg, A.T. PUBL. YEAR: 1986a TITLE: Lactation and fetal sex ratios in American bison. SOURCE: Am. Nat. 127:89-94. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rutberg, A.T. PUBL. YEAR: 1986b TITLE: Dominance and its fitness consequences in American bison cows. SOURCE: Behaviour 96:62-91 CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Satterfield, W.C. and K. O'Rourke. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: Rapid serum tests or adequate transfer of colostral antibody in neonate non domestic bovids: banteg (Bos banteng); yak (Bos mutus); American bison (Bison bison): Congo buffalo (Syncerus caffer). SOURCE: J. Zoo Anim. Med. 12:31-33. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shackelton, D.M., L.V. Hills, and D.A. Hutton. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Aspects of variation in cranial characters of plains bison (Bison bison bison Linnaeus) from Elk Island National Park, Alberta. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 56:871-887. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Sikarskie, J.G. T.W. Schillhorn van Veen, G. van Selm, and M.D. Kock. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Comparitive blood characteristics of ranched and free-ranging American bison (Bison bison). SOURCE: Am. J. Vet. Res. 51:955-957. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Steklenev, E.P. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Reproductive activity of North American bison (Bison bison L.) in the southern Ukraine, and prospects for the utilization of the species. Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya. SOURCE: Biologiya. 6:104-110. (Russian and English). CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Szteyn, S. and A. Krawczuk-Robak. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Structure and topgraphy of dorsal funniculus nuclei in European bison. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 33:580-584. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Tsugawa, A., K. Mahon, and S.J. Kleinschuser. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: The serum profile of Bison bison. SOURCE: J. Colo./Wyo. Acad. Sci. 7:47-48. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Van Vuren, D. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Abnormal dentition in the American bison, Bison bison. SOURCE: Can. Field Nat. 98:366-367. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wilber, C.G. and T.W. Gorski. PUBL. YEAR: 1955 TITLE: The lipids in Bison bison. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 36:305-308. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Winchell, J.R. PUBL. YEAR: 1963 TITLE: Age criteria for American bison. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. Univ. Mont., Missoula. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Witkowska, A. and T. Kotik. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Concentrations of creatine, creatiinine, and phosphorus in skeletal muscles of the European bison. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 32:219-228. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wolk, E. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: The hematology of the free-ranging European bison. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 28:73-82. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wolk, E. and E. Jozefczak. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Serum proteins of the free-ranging European bison. SOURCE: Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 9:597-600. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Zaugg, J.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Surgical removal of the spleen in American bison. SOURCE: J. Zool Anim. Med. 15:150-152. CATEGORY: Growth and Bioenergentics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Amborski, G.F., J. Storz, D. Keney, L. Lo, and A.E. McChesney. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Isolation of a retrovirus from the American bison and its relation to bovine retroviruses. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 23:7-11. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Armstrong, J.B., et al. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Report of the committee on brucellosis: A case history of a brucellosis outbreak in a brucellosis free state which originated in bison. SOURCE: Proc. U.S. Ani. Health Assoc. 87:171-172. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Barmore, W.J. PUBL. YEAR: 1968 TITLE: Bison and brucellosis in Yellowstone National Park: a problem analysis. SOURCE: Unpubl. Manscpt. Yell. Nat. Park Libr. Mammoth, WY. 73 pp. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Boddicker, M.L. and E.J. Hugghins. PUBL. YEAR: 1969 TITLE: Helminths of big game mammals in South Dakota. SOURCE: J. Parisitol. 55:1067- 1074. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Broughton, E. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Diseases affecting bison. SOURCE: pp. 34-38. IN: Bison ecology in relation to agricultural development in the Slave River lowlands, N.W.T. (H. Reynolds and A. Hawley, eds.).Can. Wildl. Ser. Occasional Pap. 63. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Burger, J.F. and J.R. Anderson. PUBL. YEAR: 1970 TITLE: Association of the face fly, Musca autumnalis, with bison in western North America. SOURCE: Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 63:635-639. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Cameron, A.E. PUBL. YEAR: 1923 TITLE: Notes on buffalo: anatomy, pathological conditions, and parasites. SOURCE: Br. Vet. J. 79:331-336. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Cameron, A.E. PUBL. YEAR: 1924 TITLE: Some further notes on buffalo. SOURCE: Br. Vet. J. 80:413-417. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Chengappa, M.M. and G.R. Carter. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Demonstration of bacteriocin activity in bovine and bison strains of Pasteurella multocida. SOURCE: Am. J. Vet. Res. 38:1183-1185. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Choquette, L.P.E., J.F. Gallivan, J.L. Byrne, and J. Pilipavicus. PUBL. YEAR: 1961 TITLE: Parasites and diseases of bison in Canada. I. Tuberculosis and some other pathological conditions in bison at Wood Buffalo and Elk Island National Parks in the fall and winter of 1959-1960. SOURCE: Can. Vet. J. 2:168-174. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Choquette, L.P.E., E. Broughton, A.A. Currier, J.G. Cousineau, and N.S. Novakowski. PUBL. YEAR: 1972 TITLE: Parasites and diseases of bison in Canada. III. Anthrax out- breaks in the last decade in northern Canada and control measures. SOURCE: Can. Field. Nat. 86:127-132. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Choquette, E. Broughton, J.G. Cousineau, and N.S. Novakowski. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Parasites and diseases of bison in Canada. IV. Serologic survey for brucellosis in bison in northern Canada. SOURCE: Can. J. Wildl. Dis. 14:329-332. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Choudary, C., B. Narasimhaswarny, V. Shivasankar, M.R. Krishnamohan Rao, and J.H. Das. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Hydatdosis in lungs and liver of an American bison (Bison bison). SOURCE: Indian Vet. J. 64:713-714. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Corner, A.H. and R. Connell. PUBL. YEAR: 1958 TITLE: Brucellosis in bison, elk, and moose in Elk Island National Park, Alberta, Canada. SOURCE: Can. J. Comp. Med. Vet. Sci. 22:9-20. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Cousineau, J.G. and R.J. McClenaghan. PUBL. YEAR: 1965 TITLE: Anthrax in bison in the Northwest Territories. SOURCE: Can. Vet. J. 6:22-24. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Cram, E.B. PUBL. YEAR: 1925 TITLE: Cooperia bisonis, a new nematode from the buffalo. SOURCE: J. Agric. Res. 30:571-573. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Davis, D. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Experimental infection of bison with Brucella abortus. SOURCE: pp. 67. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Davis, D.S. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Brucellosis in wildlife. SOURCE: pp. 321-334. IN: Animal brucellosis. (Nielsen, K and Duncan, J.R., eds.). CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton, FL. USA. I CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Davis, D., J.W. Templeton, T.A. Ficht, J.D. Williams, J.D. Kopec and L.G. Adams. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Burcella abortus in captive bison. I. Serology, bacteriology, pathogenesis, and transmission to cattle. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 26:360-371 CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Dikmans, G. PUBL. YEAR: 1934 TITLE: New records of helminth parasites. SOURCE: Proc. Helminth. Soc. Washington. 1:63-64. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Dikmans, G. PUBL. YEAR: 1939 TITLE: Helminth parasites of North American semidomesticated and wild ruminants. SOURCE: Proc. Melminth Soc. Washinton. 6:97-101. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Drummond, R.O. and J.G. Medley. PUBL. YEAR: 1964 TITLE: Occurence of Speleognathus australis Womersley (Acarina: Speleognathidae) in the nasal passages of bison. SOURCE: J. Parisitol. 50:655. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Dubey, J.P. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Sarcocystosis in neonatal bison fed sarcocystis cruzi sporocysts derived from cattle. SOURCE: J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 181:1272-1274. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Dubey, J.P. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Experimental infection of a bison with toxoplasma gondii oocysts. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 19:148-149. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Dubey, J.P. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Serologic prevalence of toxoplasmosis in cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, bison, and elk in Montana. SOURCE: J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 186:969-970. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Essey, M.A. and C.D. Stumpff. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Report on the bovine tuberculosis outbreak in bison in the United States. SOURCE: Proc. U.S. Animal Health Assoc. 89: 450-457. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fayer, R., J.P. Dubney, and R.G. Leek. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Infectivity of Sarcosystis spp. from bison, elk, moose, and cattle for cattle via sporsysts from coyotes. SOURCE: J. Parisitol. 68:681-685. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Forbes, L.B. and T.B. Steele. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: An outbreak of Brucella abortus biovar 2 in Canadian cattle. SOURCE: Can. Vet. J. 30:888-893. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Frick, E.J. PUBL. YEAR: 1951 TITLE: Parasitism in bison. SOURCE: J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 119:386-387. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gadberry, J.L. and N.G. Miller. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Characterization of a Pasteurella multocida bacteriophage [isolated from a bison]. SOURCE: Am. J. Vet. Res. 39:1565-1566. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gainer, B. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Water hemlock poisoning of cattle and bison. SOURCE: Alberta Nat. 18:106-107. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gainer, R.S. and J.R. Saunders. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Aspects of the epidemiology of anthrax in Wood Buffalo National Park and environs. SOURCE: Can. Vet. J. 30:953-956. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gates, C.C., D.A. Melton, and R. McLeod. PUBL. YEAR: 1992 TITLE: Cattle diseases in northern Canadian bison: a complex management issue. SOURCE: pp.547-550. IN: Ongules/Ungulates 91 Proceedings. (F. Spitz, G. Janeau, G. Gonzalez, and S. Auangnier, eds.) S.F.E.P.M.- I.R.G.M. Paris Toulouse, France. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Glover, S. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Endoparisitism in wild ruminants on a Wisconsin game farm. SOURCE: Unpubl. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Wis., Stevens Point. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gregory, D.J. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Outbreaks of livestock diseases in wildlife [Canada, with emphasis on brucellosis, tuberculosis and anthrax in bison]. SOURCE: Communication, Food Production and Inspection Branch, Agriculture Canada. No. 38, 15-20. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hadwen, S. PUBL. YEAR: 1942 TITLE: Tuberculosis in the buffalo. SOURCE: J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 100:19-22. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Heddleston, K.L. and G. Wessman. PUBL. YEAR: 1973 TITLE: Vaccination of American bison against pasturella multocida serotype 2 infection (Hemorrhagic septicima). SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 9:306-310. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kita, J. and K. Anusz. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Serologic survey for bovine pathogens in free-ranging European bison from Poland. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 27:16-20. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kingston, N., E.T. Thorne, G.M.Thomas, L. McHolland, and M.S. Trueblood. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: Further studies on trypanosomes in game animals in Wyoming, II. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 17:539-546. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kingston, N., Thomas, G., McHolland, L., Williams, E.S., Trueblood, M.S., and L. Maki. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Experimental transmission of Trypanosoma theileri to bison. SOURCE: Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 53:198-203. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kohls, G.M. and N.J. Kramis. PUBL. YEAR: 1952 TITLE: Tick paralysis in the American buffalo Bison bison (Linn.). SOURCE: Northwest Sci. 26:61-64. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Liggit, H.D., A.E. McChesney, and J.C. DeMartini. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Experimental transmission of bovine malignant catarrhal fever to a bison (Bison bison). SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 16:299-304. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Locker, B. PUBL. YEAR: 1953 TITLE: Parasites of bison in northwestern, U.S.A. SOURCE: J. Parisitol. 39:396-397. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: McCorquodale, S.M. and R.F. DiGiacomo. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: The role of wild North American ungulates in the epidemiol- ogy of bovine brucellosis: a review. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Disease 21:351-357. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: McNary, D.C. PUBL. YEAR: 1948 TITLE: Anthrax in American bison. SOURCE: "Bos bison L." J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 112:378. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: McNeil, J.D., Patterson, J.R., Fesser, A.C., Salisbury, C.D., Tessaro, S.V., and C. Gates. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Trace metal and persistent organochlorine levels in wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) from the Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary. SOURCE: Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 30:145-153. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meagher, M.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1966 TITLE: Lungworm (Dictyocaulus sp.) in bison of Yellowstone National Park. SOURCE: Unpubl. Manscpt. Yell. Nat. Park Libr., Mammoth, WY. 8 pp. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meagher, M.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1973 TITLE: The Department of Agriculture, the Department of the Interior, brucellosis, and the farmer. SOURCE: Bioscience 32:311-312. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Nagi, A.M. and L.A. Babiuk. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Isolation, characterization, and in vitro mitogenic stimulation of peripheral blood lymphocytes from an American buffalo. SOURCE: Can. J. Vet. Res. 53:493-496. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Novakowski, N.S., J.G. Cousinaeu, G.B. Kolenosky, G.S. Wilton, and L.P.E. Choquette. PUBL. YEAR: 1963 TITLE: Parasites and diseases of bison in Canada. II. Anthrax epizootic in the Northwest Territories. SOURCE: pp. 233-239. IN: Trans. 28th North Am. Wildl. and Nat. Resour. Conf. 551 pp. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Novakowski, N.S. PUBL. YEAR: 1964 TITLE: The effect of disease syndromes on the ecology of the bison in Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: Unpubl. report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Olson, A.E., H.B. Peterson, and J.L. Shupe. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Chronic flouride toxicosis in wildlife in Yellowstone National Park. SOURCE: Proc. Sci. Natl. Parks. 12:184. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Pond, D.B. and C.A. Speer. PUBL. YEAR: 1979 TITLE: Sarcocystis in free-ranging herbivores on the National Bison Range. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 15:51 53. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Peterson, K.J. and T.O. Roby. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Absence of anaplasma marginale infection in American bison raised in an anaplasmosis endemic area. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 11:395-397. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Peterson, M.J., W.E. Grant, and D.S. Davis. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Bison brucellosis management: simulation of alternative strategies. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 55:205-213 CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Redhead, B. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: The management of brucellosis and tubercullosis in bison in Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: pp. 62-64. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Roudabush, R.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1936 TITLE: Arthropod and helminth parasites of the American bison (Bison bison). SOURCE: J. Parisitol. 22:517-518. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Rush, W.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1932 TITLE: Bang's disease in Yellowstone National Park buffalo and elk herds. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 13:371-372. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Ruth, G.R., D.E. Reed, C.A. Daley, M.W. Vorhies, K. Wohlgemuth, and S. Hazel. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Malignant catarrhal fever in bison. SOURCE: J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 171:913-917. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Ryff, K.L. and R.C. Bergstrom. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Bovine coccidia in American bison. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 11:412-414. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Shupe, J.L., A.E. Olson, H.B. Peterson, and J.B. Low. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Fluoride toxicosis in wild ungulates. SOURCE: J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 185:1295-1300. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stumpff, C.D., Essey, M.A., Person, D.H., and D. Thorpe. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Epidemiologic study of Mycobacterium bovis in American bison. SOURCE: Proc. Annu. Meet. U.S. Anim. Health Assoc. 88: 564-570. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Tessaro, S.V. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: The existing and potential importance of brucellosis and tuberculosis in Canadian wildlife: a review. SOURCE: Can. Vet. J. 27:119-124. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Tessaro, S.V. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Brucellosis and tuberculosis in bison in Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: pp. 61. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Tessaro, S.V. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: A descriptive and epizootiologic study of brucellosis and tuberculosis in bison in Northern Canada. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Saskatchewan. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Tessaro, S.V. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Review of the diseases, parasites, and miscellaneous pathological conditions of North American bison. SOURCE: Can. Vet. J. 30:416-422. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Tessaro, S., L.B. Forbes, and C. Turcotte. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: A survey of brucellosis and tuberculosis in bison in and around Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada. SOURCE: Can. Vet. J. 31:174-180. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Thoen, C.O., K.J. Throlson, L.D. Miller, E.M. Himes and R.L. Morgan. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Pathogenisis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in American bison. SOURCE: Am. J. Vet. Res. 49:1861-1865. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Thorne, T.E., M.M. Meagher, and R. Hillman. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Brucellosis in free-ranging bison: three perspectives. SOURCE: pp. 275-288. IN: The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, Redefing America's Wilderness Heritage. (R.B. Keiter and M.S. Boyce, eds.). Yale Univ. Press. 428 pp. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Throlson, K. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Recommended health care for managed bison herds. SOURCE: pp. 65. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Todd, W.J. and J. Storz. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Morphogenisis of a cytomegalovirus from an American bison affected with malignant catarrhal fever. SOURCE: J. Gen. Virol. 64:1025-1030. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Tufts, N.R. PUBL. YEAR: 1973 TITLE: Yellowstone bison brucellosis. SOURCE: J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 163:4. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Tunnicliff, E.A. and H. Marsh. PUBL. YEAR: 1935 TITLE: Bang's disease in bison and elk in the Yellowstone National Park and on the National Bison Range. SOURCE: J. Am. Med. Assoc. 39:745-752. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Vestweber, J.G., Merrill, G.L., Staats, J.J., and J. Veatch. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Serologic survey for selected microbial pathogens in bison from Kansas. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 27:473-476. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wade, S.E., W.M. Haschek, and J.R. Georgi. PUBL. YEAR: 1979 TITLE: Ostertagiosis in captive bison in New York State: report of nine cases. SOURCE: Cornell Vet. 69:198-205. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wallman, R. and J. Thompson. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: A review of malignant catarrhal fever and a case report in bison. SOURCE: Iowa State Univ. Vet. 44:20 22. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Worley, D.E., R.E. Barret, and S.E. Knapp. PUBL. YEAR: 1980 TITLE: Hosts and distribution of Capallaria bovis (Shnyder 1906) in domestic and wild ruminants in northwestern United States. SOURCE: J. Parasitol. 66:695-696. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Zarnke, R.L. and W.P. Taylor. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Urea poisoning in free-ranging Alaskan bison. SOURCE: J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 181:1417. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Zarnke, R.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Serologic survey for selected microbial pathogens in Alaskan wildlife. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 19:324-329. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Zarnke, R.L., Calisher, C.H., and J. Kerschner. PUBL. YEAR: 1983 TITLE: Serologic evidence of arbovirus infections in humans and wild animals in Alaska. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 19:175-179. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Zarnke, R.L. and L.K. Schlater. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Abscesses in a free-ranging bison in Alaska. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 20:151-152. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Zarnke, R.L. and G.A. Erickson. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Serum antibody prevalance of parainfluenza 3 virus in a free- ranging bison (Bison bison) herd from Alaska. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 26:416-419. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Zaugg, J.L. and K.L. Kuttler. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Anaplasma marginale infections in American bison: experimental infection and serologic study. SOURCE: Am. J. Vet. Res. 46:438-441. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Zaugg, J.L. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Experimental anaplasmosis in American bison: persistence of infections of anaplasma marginale and non susceptibility to a ovis. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 22:169-172. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Zaugg, J.L and KL Kuttler. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Experimental infections of Babesia bigemina in American bison. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 23:99-102. CATEGORY: Diseases and Parasites ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Boyce, M.S. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Wolf recovery for Yellowstone National Park: A simulation model. SOURCE: pp. 3.3-3.58. IN: Vol. Il Research and Anlaysis. Wolves for Yellowstone? A report to the United States Congress. (National Park Service, eds.). Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth, WY. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Boyce, M.S. and J.M. Gaillard. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Wolves in Yellowstone, Jackson Hole, and the North Fork. SOURCE: Final Report to Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth, Wy. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Carbyn, L.N. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Wolf predation and behavioral interactions with elk and other ungulates in an area of high prey diversity. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Toronto, Toronto. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Carbyn, L.N. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Wolf predation and the decline of the bison in Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: Abstr. from Alberta Chapter of the Wildlife Society, 2nd Annual Meeting. Edmonton. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Carbyn, L.N. and T. Trottier. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Responses of bison on their calving grounds to predation by wolves. SOURCE: Trans. Congr. Int. Union Game Biol. 18:36-37. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Carbyn, L.N. and T. Trottier. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Responses of bison on their calving grounds to predation by wolves in Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: Can. J. Zool. 65:2072-2078. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Carbyn, L.N. and T. Trottier. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Descriptions of wolf attacks on bison calves in Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: Arctic. 41:297 302 CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Carl, G.R. and C.T. Robbins. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: The energetic cost of predator avoidance in neonatal ungulates: hiding versus following. SOURCE: Can. J. Zool. 66:239-246. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Cole, J.E. PUBL. YEAR: 1954 TITLE: Buffalo (Bison bison) killed by fire. SOURCE: J. Mammal. 35:453-454. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Green, G.I. and D.J. Mattson. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Dynamics of ungulate carcass availability and use by bears on the northern winter range: 1987 progress report. SOURCE: pp. 32-50. IN: Yellowstone Grizzly Bear Investigations, Report of the Interagency Study Team. (R.R. Knight, B.M. Blanchard and D.J. Mattson, eds.). U.S. D.I., N.P.S., Yellowstone National Park Library, Mammoth, WY. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Haynes, G. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Utilization and skeletal disturbances of North American prey carcasses. SOURCE: Arctic 35:266-281. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Henry, J. and D.J. Mattson. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Spring grizzly bear use of ungulate carcasses in the Firehole River drainage: Third year progress report. SOURCE: pp. 51-59. IN: Yellowstone Grizzly Bear Investivations, Report of the Interagency Study Team. (R.R. Knight, B.M. Blanchard and D.J. Mattson, eds.). U.S. D.I., N.P.S., Yellowstone National Park Library, Mammoth, WY. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Jalkotzy, M. PUBL. YEAR: 1979 TITLE: Wolf-bison project Slave River Lowlands, N.W.T. SOURCE: Rep. Northwest Terr. Wildl. Serv. Yellowknife, N.W.T. 17 pp. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Jalkotzy, P.S. and S.M. Oosenburg. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Summer food habits of wolves in Wood Buffalo National Park, Alberta, 1980. SOURCE: Alberta Nat. 12:157-167. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Oosenburg, S. and L.N. Carbyn. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Winter predation on bison and activity pattern of a pack of wolves in Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: pp. 43-53. IN: Wolves of the world: perspectives of their behaviour, ecology, and conservation. (F. Harrington and P. Paquet, eds.). Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ. 474 pp. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Oosenburg, S. and L.N. Carbyn. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Wolf predation on bison in Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: Unpubl. report., Can. Wildl. Serv., Edmonton. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Singer, F.J. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: The ungulate prey base for wolves in Yellowstone National Park. SOURCE: pp. 2.3-2.28. IN: Vol. II Research and Anlaysis. Wolves for Yellowstone? A report to the United States Congress. (National Park Service, eds.). Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth, WY. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Tempany, I.R. PUBL. YEAR: 1974 TITLE: Bison losses in the Peace-Athabasca Delta flood, April 25 to May 5, 1974. SOURCE: Unpubl. report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Van Camp, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Predation on bison. SOURCE: pp. 25-33. IN: Bison ecology in relation to agricultural development in the Slave River Lowlands, N.W.T. (H. Reynolds and A. Hawley, eds.). Occasional Paper, No. 63. Can. Wildl. Ser. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Predation and Mortality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Berger, J. and M.D. Kock. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Overwinter survival of Carfentinil-imobilized male bison. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 24:555-556. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bertwistle, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Plains and Wood bison handling report. SOURCE: Unpublished report, Elk Island National Park, Alberta. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fancy, S.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Reaction of bison to aerial surveys in Interior Alaska. SOURCE: Can. Field-Nat. 96:91. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fuller, W.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1950 TITLE: Aerial census of the northern bison in Wood Buffalo Park and vicinity. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 14:445-451. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gainer, B. PUBL. YEAR: 1988 TITLE: Aerial surveys of bison in the Peace-Athabaca delta. SOURCE: Alberta Nat. 18:105-106. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Halveson, T.G. and J.A. Teare. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Carfentanil and overwinter survival in bison: the alternative hypothesis. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 25:448-450. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Haugen, A.0. and F.W. Fitch. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Immobilization of adult bull bison with etorphine. SOURCE: Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 83:67-70. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hudson, R.J. and T. Tennessen. PUBL. YEAR: 1978 TITLE: Observations on the behaviour and injuries incurred by bison during capture and handling. SOURCE: Ani. Regulation Studies. 1:345-353. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hudson, R.J., T. Tennessen, and A. Sturko. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Behavioural and physiological reactions of bison to handling during an anthrax vaccination program in Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: IN: Wood Buffalo National Park bison research 1972-1976 (J.G. Stelfox, compiler). Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kania, B.F. and J.K. Teuchmann. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: The use of etorphine hydrochloride (M99) as an immobilizing agent in the European bison (Bison bonasus L.). SOURCE: Zool. Pol. 25: 85-98. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kania, B.F., E. Suminski, and J. Kossakowski. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: An effective immobilizing agent for hybrids of European bison and domestic cattle. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 30:435-444. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kock, M.D. and J. Berger. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Chemical immobiliation of free ranging North American bison (Bison bison) in Badlands National Park, South Dakota. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Dis. 23:625-633. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Krasinski, Z.A., K. Cabon-Raczynyska, and M. Krasinska. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Immobilizing and marking of the European bison. SOURCE: Acta Theriol. 27:181-190. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Mageau, R.P., Cutrufelli, M.E., Schwab, B., and R.W. Johnston. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Development of an overnight rapid bovine identification test (ORBIT) for field use. SOURCE: J. Assoc. Official Anal. Chemists. 67: 949-954. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Mitat, J. and L Ezcurra. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: Haemoglobins of Bison bonasus and Bos indicus hybrid. SOURCE: pp. 627-628. IN: Immunology of Reproduction Proceedings of the International Symposium. Pub. 1973. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stelfox, J.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: An evaluation of winter aerial survey methods for determining bison populations and distributions in Wood Buffalo National Park, 18-20 Feburary 1975. SOURCE: Unpublished report. Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stelfox, J.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Freeze-branding bison for aerial identification, Wood Buffalo National Park, June 13, 1975. SOURCE: Unpublished report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stelfox, J.G. and I. Tempany. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Aerial oblique photography at 600, 1200, 1800, and 2400 feet, Wood Buffalo National Park, 27 August, 1975. SOURCE: Unpublished report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stelfox, J.G. and I. Tempany. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Aerial oblique photography for age: sex structure identification of bison in Wood Buffalo National Park, 10-13 June, 1975. SOURCE: Unpublished report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stelfox, J.G. and M.C.S. Kingsley. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Statistical reliability of total bison counts. SOURCE: Section E: pp. 36-46. IN: Wood Buffalo National Park bison research 1972-1976 (J.G. Stelfox, compiler). Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stelfox, J.G. and I. Tempany. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Aerial oblique photography for determining calf and yearling components of bison herds in Wood Buffalo National Park, 26 August, 1975. SOURCE: Unpublished report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stelfox, J.G., R.J. Hudson, and F.W. Onderka. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Techniques for marking, tagging and radio-collaring bison. SOURCE: Section G: pp. 15. IN: Wood Buffalo National Park bison research 1972-1976 (J.G. Stelfox, compiler). Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Tempany, I. and S. Cooper. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Bison census and survey technique, Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: Unpublished report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Tempany, I., J.G. Stelfox, and G.G. Lyster. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Reactions of bison to aircraft herding and surveys. SOURCE: IN: Wood Buffalo National Park bison research 1972- 1976 (J.G. Stelfox, compiler). Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wentges, H. PUBL. YEAR: 1975 TITLE: Medicine administration by blowpipe. SOURCE: Vet. Rec. 97:281 CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Wolfe, M.L. and J.F. Kimball. PUBL. YEAR: 1989 TITLE: Comparison of bison population estimates with a total count. SOURCE: J. Wildl. Manage. 53:593-596. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Yazan, Y., T.P. Sipko, S.N. Kashtanov, and A.S. Nemtzew. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Analysis of Bison bonasus populations according to markers. SOURCE: Trans. Congr. Int. Union Game Biol. 18:217-218. CATEGORY: Census and Capture Techniques ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Annonymous. PUBL. YEAR: 1944 TITLE: Bison census and distribution. U.S. Geological Survey, Wash. D.C. SOURCE: Unpubl. Manuscript. Yellowstone National Park Library, Mammoth. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Allison, L. PUBL. YEAR: 1973 TITLE: The status of bison on the Peace-Athabasca delta. SOURCE: pp. MI-M27. IN: Peace-Athabasca Delta Project Ecol. Invest. and Tech. Appendixes. Vol. 2. Information Canada, Ottawa. 551 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bagley, G.F. PUBL. YEAR: 1934 TITLE: A suggested plan of management for the Yellowstone buffalo herd. SOURCE: Unpubl. manuscript. Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Banfield, A.W.F. and N.S. Novakowski. PUBL. YEAR: 1960 TITLE: The survival of the Wood bison (Bison bison athabascae Rhoads) in the Northwest Territories. SOURCE: Natl. Mus. Can. Nat. Hist. Pap., #8.6pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Berlinski, D. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Arizona public buffalo herds. SOURCE: pp. 18-20. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bianchi, D. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Report on bison hunting in Montana north of Yellowstone National Park. SOURCE: pp. 39. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bone, S. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Recent improvements in the Wind Cave National Park's bison managment program. SOURCE: pp. 35-37. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Bradybaugh, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Summary of bison managment in Theodore Roosevelt National Park. SOURCE: pp. 29-33. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Cahalane, V.H. PUBL. YEAR: 1944 TITLE: Restoration of wild bison. SOURCE: Trans. N. Am. Wildl. Conf. 9:135-143. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Carbyn, L.N., D. Anions, and D. Huisman. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: A review of the status of bison in Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: Project Report. Edmonton: Canadian Wildlife Service Report and Canadian Parks Service. 235 p. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Choquette, L.P.E. and R.C. Stewart. PUBL. YEAR: 1959 TITLE: Report on studies on bison in Canada, 1959. SOURCE: Rep. Can. Wildl. Ser. C.W.S.C. 852. Ottawa, Ont. 28 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Dubois, S. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: History of bison in Alaska and the Delta bison herd. SOURCE: pp. 21. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Ellis, R. and J. Sellers. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Bison management at Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge. SOURCE: pp. 24-26. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Gates, C.C. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Status of bison in North America. SOURCE: pp. 4-6. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Hawley, A.W.L. and H.W. Reynolds. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Management alternatives for ungulate production in the Slave River Lowlands. SOURCE: pp. 63 66. IN: Bison ecology in relation to agricultural development in the Slave River Lowlands, N.W.T. (H. Reynolds and A. Hawley, eds.). Occasional Paper, No. 63. Can. Wildl. Ser. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Jense, G.K. PUBL. YEAR: 1981 TITLE: Utah big game investigations and management recommendations. SOURCE: Utah Div. Wildl. Res., Publ. No. 81-4. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Jense, G.K. PUBL. YEAR: 1984 TITLE: Utah big game investigations and management recommendations. SOURCE: Utah Div. Wildl. Res., Publ. No. 84-2. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Johnson, M. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Blue Mounds State Park buffalo herd. SOURCE: pp. 27-28. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Kittams, W.H. PUBL. YEAR: 1949 TITLE: Preliminary report on Hayden Valley bison range. SOURCE: Unpubl. manuscript. Yellowstone National Park Library, Mammoth. 8 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: McCoy, W. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Report on the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge bison herd. SOURCE: pp. 15-17. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Malcom, J. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: The National Bison Range herd. SOURCE: pp. 38. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meagher, M.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Yellowstone National Park bison status, 1987. SOURCE: pp. 12-13. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Nowlin, D.C. PUBL. YEAR: 1912 TITLE: Report on wild buffalo and elk, Yellowstone National Park. SOURCE: Unpubl. Files #21-22 (Buffalo. 1909-1911 incl.) Yell. Nat. Park Libr., Mammoth,WY. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Oldham, E.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1947 TITLE: Buffalo count Wood Buffalo National Park, December 1946 and January 1947. SOURCE: Parks Canada. Unpubl. report, 11p. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Pucek, Z. PUBL. YEAR: 1992 TITLE: Conservation strategy for European bison. SOURCE: pp.589-594. IN: Ongules/Ungulates 91 Proceedings. (F. Spitz, G. Janeau, G. Gonzalez, and S. Auangnier, eds.) S.F.E.P.M.- I.R.G.M. Paris-Toulouse, France. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reynolds, H.W. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: The Canadian Wildlife Service Wood bison recovery program. SOURCE: pp. 6-11. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Roelle, J.E. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: Refuge management modeling: The National Bison Range. SOURCE: Unpubl. Ph.D.Thesis. Colo. State Univ. 335 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Skinner, C.K. PUBL. YEAR: 1941 TITLE: Special report on Yellowstone National Park bison. SOURCE: Unpubl. Files #715-03. Yell. Nat. Park Libr., Mammoth, WY. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Skinner, C.K. and W.B. Alcorn. PUBL. YEAR: 1942 TITLE: History of bison in Yellowstone Park. SOURCE: Unpubl. Manscpt. Yell. Nat. Park Libr., Mammoth, WY. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Soper, J.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1945 TITLE: Report on wildlife investigation in Wood Buffalo National Park and vicinity, Alberta and N.W.T., Canada. SOURCE: Canadian Wildlife Service Report No. 252. Unpubl. ms. 71 p. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stapley, H.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1969 TITLE: Utah big game investigations and recommendations. SOURCE: Utah Div. Wildl. Res., Publ. No. 69-5. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stapley, H.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1971 TITLE: Utah big game investigations and recommendations. SOURCE: Utah Div. Wildl. Res., Publ. No. 71-6. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Walker, R. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Buffalo herd managment in Custer State Park. SOURCE: pp. 22-23. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Young, M.A.R. PUBL. YEAR: 1965 TITLE: The buffalo at Elk Island Park. SOURCE: Alberta Historical Review 13:26-28. CATEGORY: Herd Status and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Arthur, G.W. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: A buffalo round-up: a selected bibliography. SOURCE: Canadian plains bibliographies. Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina, 153 p. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Fuller, W.A. PUBL. YEAR: 1966 TITLE: The biology and management of the bison of Wood Buffalo National Park. SOURCE: Wildlife Management Bulletin No. 1. Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Flores, D. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: Bison ecology and bison diplomacy: the southern plains from 1800 to 1850. SOURCE: J. Amer. History 78:465-485. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Garretson, M.S. PUBL. YEAR: 1938 TITLE: The American bison. SOURCE: New York Zool.Soc. 254 pp. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Houston, D.B. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: The northern Yellowstone elk. SOURCE: McMillan Press. N.Y. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Lowe, D.W., J.R. Mathews and CJ. Moseley, eds. PUBL. YEAR: 1990 TITLE: Wood bison, Bison bison athabascae. SOURCE: pp. 442- 443. IN: The official World Wildlife Fund guide to endangered species of North America. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: McHugh, T. PUBL. YEAR: 1972 TITLE: The time of the buffalo. SOURCE: Knopf Publ., NY. 339 pp. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meagher, M.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1974 TITLE: Yellowstone's bison, a unique wild heritage. SOURCE: Natl. Parks and Conserv. Mag. 5:9-14. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meagher, M.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1985 TITLE: Yellowstone's free-ranging bison. SOURCE: Naturalist. 36:20-27. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Meagher, M.M. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Bison bison. SOURCE: Mammalian Species Series 266. Am. Soc. Mammal. 8 pp. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Miller, G. PUBL. YEAR: 1977 TITLE: The American bison, and initial bibliography. SOURCE: Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. 89 pp. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reynolds, H.W., R.D. Glaholt, and A.W.L. Hawley. PUBL. YEAR: 1982 TITLE: Bison (Bison bison). SOURCE: pp. 972-1007. IN: Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management and Economics. (J.A. Chapman and G.A. Feldhammer, eds.). John Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore. 1,147 pp. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Reynolds, H.W., R.D. Glaholt, and A.W.L. Hawley. PUBL. YEAR: 1987 TITLE: Bison ecology in relation to agricultural development in the Slave River Lowlands, N.W.T. SOURCE: Can. Wildl. Ser. Occasional Paper 63. Edmonton. 74 pp. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Roe, F.G. PUBL. YEAR: 1970 TITLE: The North American buffalo: A critical study of the species in its wild state. SOURCE: 2nd ed. Univ. Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario. 957 pp. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Schullery, P. PUBL. YEAR: 1986 TITLE: Drawing the lines in Yellowstone: The American bison as a symbol and scourge. SOURCE: Orion 5:33-43. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Seibert, F.V. PUBL. YEAR: 1925 TITLE: Some notes on Canada's so-called Wood buffalo. SOURCE: Can. Field Nat. 39:204-206. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Seton, E.T. PUBL. YEAR: 1886 TITLE: The Wood buffalo. SOURCE: Proc. Can. Inst., Toronto, Canada. 31:114-117. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Soper, J.D. PUBL. YEAR: 1941 TITLE: History, range, and home life of the Northern bison. SOURCE: Ecol. Mon. 11:347-412. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stelfox, J.B. PUBL. YEAR: 1976 TITLE: Wood Buffalo National Park bison research, 1972-1976, 1976 Annual Report. SOURCE: Unpubl. report, Canadian Wildlife Service, Edmonton. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Stelfox, J.B., L. Peleshok, and M.T. Nietfeld. PUBL. YEAR: 1991 TITLE: A selected bibliography of research, management and biology of Alberta's native ungulates. SOURCE: Alberta Environmental Centre, Vegreville, A.B. AECV92-B1. 110 pp. (available upon request from Wildlife Biology Branch, Alberta Environmental Centre, Postal Bag 4000, Vegreville, Alberta T9C 1T4). CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUTHOR: Walker, E.P., F. Warnick, S.E. Hamlet, K.I. Lange, M.A. Davis, H.E. Uible, and P.F. Wright. PUBL. YEAR: 1964 TITLE: Genus: Bison. SOURCE: page 1433. IN: Vol. 2. Mammals of the World. 3rd ed. (1975). 2 vols. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore. 1500 pp. CATEGORY: General and Miscellaneous ----------------------------------------------------------------------------