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AGRICOLA Articles
AGRICOLA Books
Biological Sciences
Biological Sciences
.
anatomy and morphology
. .
animal anatomy
. . .
animal organs
. . . .
animal glands
. . . . .
endocrine glands
. . . . . .
adrenal glands
. . . . . . .
adrenal cortex
. . . . . . .
adrenal medulla
. . . . . .
gonads
. . . . . . .
ovaries
. . . . . . . .
corpus luteum
. . . . . . . . .
luteal cells
. . . . . . . .
ovarian follicles
. . . . . . . . .
cumulus oophorus
. . . . . . . . .
follicular fluid
. . . . . . . . .
Graafian follicles
. . . . . . . . .
granulosa cells
. . . . . . . .
ovarioles
. . . . . . . .
thecal cells
. . . . . . .
testes
. . . . . . . .
Leydig cells
. . . . . . . .
rete testis
. . . . . . . .
seminiferous tubules
. . . . . . . . .
seminiferous epithelium
. . . . . . . .
Sertoli cells
. . . . . .
islets of Langerhans
. . . . . .
parathyroid glands
. . . . . .
pineal body
. . . . . .
pituitary gland
. . . . . . .
anterior pituitary
. . . . . . .
posterior pituitary
. . . . . .
prothoracic glands
. . . . . .
thymus gland
. . . . . .
thyroid gland
. . . . .
exocrine glands
. . . . . .
anal glands
. . . . . .
Dufour's gland
. . . . . .
mammary glands
. . . . . .
pheromone glands
. . . . . .
prostate gland
. . . . . .
salivary glands
. . . . . . .
mandibular glands
. . . . . . .
maxillary glands
. . . . . . .
parotid gland
. . . . . .
sebaceous glands
. . . . . . .
scent glands
. . . . . .
shell gland
. . . . . .
silk glands
. . . . . .
sweat glands
. . . . . .
uropygial gland
. . . .
brain
. . . . .
antennal lobe
. . . . .
brain stem
. . . . .
cerebellum
. . . . . .
amygdala
. . . . .
cerebrum
. . . . . .
cerebral cortex
. . . . . .
cerebral ventricles
. . . . .
hippocampus
. . . . .
hypothalamus
. . . . . .
paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus
. . . . . .
preoptic area
. . . . .
medulla oblongata
. . . . .
mushroom bodies
. . . . .
olfactory bulb
. . . . .
optic lobe
. . . . .
thalamus
. . . .
gall bladder
. . . .
gills
. . . .
heart
. . . . .
heart atrium
. . . . .
heart valves
. . . . .
heart ventricle
. . . . .
myocardium
. . . .
hepatopancreas
. . . .
kidneys
. . . . .
nephrons
. . . . . .
kidney glomerulus
. . . . . .
renal tubules
. . . . . . .
proximal tubules
. . . .
liver
. . . .
lungs
. . . . .
bronchi
. . . . .
pulmonary alveoli
. . . .
sense organs
. . . . .
antennae
. . . . .
ears
. . . . . .
guttural pouch
. . . . .
eyes
. . . . . .
compound eyes
. . . . . . .
ommatidia
. . . . . .
conjunctiva
. . . . . .
cornea
. . . . . .
eye lens
. . . . . .
iris (eyes)
. . . . . .
lacrimal apparatus
. . . . . .
ocelli
. . . . . .
retina
. . . . .
nose
. . . . . .
nasal cavity
. . . . . .
nasal mucosa
. . . . .
olfactory organs
. . . . .
palps
. . . . .
sensilla
. . . .
spleen
. . . .
sting apparatus
. . . .
stomach
. . . . .
gastric fundus
. . . . .
gastric mucosa
. . . . .
pylorus
. . . . .
ruminant stomach
. . . . . .
abomasum
. . . . . .
forestomach
. . . . . . .
omasum
. . . . . . .
reticulum
. . . . . . .
rumen
. . . . . . . .
rumen epithelium
. . . . . . . .
rumen fluids
. . . .
tonsils
. . .
animal tissues
. . . .
animal tissue extracts
. . . .
cell membranes
. . . . .
egg membranes
. . . . . .
vitelline membrane
. . . . .
lipid bilayers
. . . . .
microvilli
. . . . .
mucosa
. . . . . .
digestive tract mucosa
. . . . . . .
gastric mucosa
. . . . . . .
intestinal mucosa
. . . . . . . .
intestinal crypts
. . . . . . . .
villi
. . . . . .
nasal mucosa
. . . . . .
vaginal mucosa
. . . . .
nuclear membrane
. . . . .
plasma membrane
. . . . .
thylakoids
. . . . .
tonoplast
. . . .
connective tissues
. . . . .
adipose tissue
. . . . . .
brown adipose tissue
. . . . . .
fat body
. . . . . .
white adipose tissue
. . . . .
bones
. . . . . .
bone density
. . . . . .
bone marrow
. . . . . .
bone types
. . . . . . .
capitulum (bone)
. . . . . . .
jaws
. . . . . . . .
mandible (bone)
. . . . . . .
keel bone
. . . . . . .
limb bones
. . . . . . . .
carpus
. . . . . . . .
femur
. . . . . . . .
fibula
. . . . . . . .
humerus
. . . . . . . .
metacarpus
. . . . . . . .
metatarsus
. . . . . . . .
phalanges
. . . . . . . .
radius (bone)
. . . . . . . .
tibia
. . . . . . . .
ulna
. . . . . . .
maxilla bone
. . . . . . .
patella
. . . . . . .
periosteum
. . . . . . .
ribs
. . . . . . .
scapula
. . . . . . .
sesamoid bones
. . . . . . .
skull
. . . . . . . .
orbits
. . . . . . .
spine
. . . . . . . .
cervical spine
. . . . . . . .
intervertebral disks
. . . . . . . .
lumbar spine
. . . . . . . .
sacral spine
. . . . . . . . .
pelvis
. . . . . . . .
thoracic spine
. . . . . . . .
vertebrae
. . . . . . .
sternum
. . . . . . .
tarsus (bone)
. . . . . .
epiphyses
. . . . . . .
growth plate
. . . . .
cartilage
. . . . . .
intervertebral disks
. . . . .
fascia
. . . . .
ligaments
. . . . .
tendons
. . . .
epithelium
. . . . .
basement membrane
. . . . .
endothelium
. . . . .
epidermis (animal)
. . . . .
mucosa
. . . . . .
digestive tract mucosa
. . . . . . .
gastric mucosa
. . . . . . .
intestinal mucosa
. . . . . . . .
intestinal crypts
. . . . . . . .
villi
. . . . . .
nasal mucosa
. . . . . .
vaginal mucosa
. . . . .
rumen epithelium
. . . . .
seminiferous epithelium
. . . .
gingiva
. . . .
imaginal discs
. . . .
laminae (animals)
. . . .
muscle tissues
. . . . .
muscle fibers
. . . . .
myocardium
. . . . .
myofibrils
. . . . . .
sarcomeres
. . . . .
skeletal muscle
. . . . . .
sarcoplasmic reticulum
. . . . .
smooth muscle
. . . . .
striated muscle
. . . .
nerve tissue
. . . .
serosa
. . . . .
pericardium
. . . . .
peritoneum
. . . . . .
mesentery
. . . . . .
omentum
. . . . .
pleura
. . . .
splanchnic tissues
. . . .
uterine tissue
. . . . .
endometrium
. . . . .
myometrium
. . .
bodily secretions and exudates
. . . .
bile
. . . .
colostrum
. . . . .
cow colostrum
. . . . .
human colostrum
. . . .
defensive secretions
. . . .
gastric juice
. . . . .
gastric acid
. . . .
lac
. . . .
maternal milk
. . . . .
breast milk
. . . . . .
human milk fat
. . . . .
buffalo milk
. . . . .
camel milk
. . . . .
ewe milk
. . . . .
goat milk
. . . . .
mare milk
. . . . .
milk
. . . . . .
low fat milk
. . . . . .
skim milk
. . . . . .
whole milk
. . . . .
sow milk
. . . .
mucus
. . . . .
cervical mucus
. . . .
pancreatic juice
. . . .
royal jelly
. . . .
saliva
. . . .
sebum
. . . .
semen
. . . . .
milt
. . . . .
seminal plasma
. . . .
sweat
. . . .
tears
. . . .
venoms
. . .
body fluids
. . . .
allantoic fluid
. . . .
amniotic fluid
. . . .
blood
. . . . .
blood cells
. . . . . .
blood platelets
. . . . . .
erythrocytes
. . . . . . .
reticulocytes
. . . . . .
leukocytes
. . . . . . .
granulocytes
. . . . . . . .
basophils
. . . . . . . .
eosinophils
. . . . . . . .
heterophils
. . . . . . . .
neutrophils
. . . . . . .
lymphocytes
. . . . . . . .
B-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . .
plasma cells
. . . . . . . .
immunocytes
. . . . . . . .
melanocytes
. . . . . . . .
natural killer cells
. . . . . . . .
thymocytes
. . . . . . . .
T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . .
CD4-positive T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . .
CD8-positive T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . . .
cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . .
suppressor cells
. . . . . . .
monocytes
. . . . . .
thrombocytes
. . . . .
blood plasma
. . . . . .
blood serum
. . . .
body water
. . . .
cerebrospinal fluid
. . . .
digesta
. . . .
extracellular fluids
. . . .
follicular fluid
. . . .
lymph
. . . .
oviductal fluids
. . . .
synovial fluid
. . .
circulatory system
. . . .
cardiovascular system
. . . . .
blood
. . . . . .
blood cells
. . . . . . .
blood platelets
. . . . . . .
erythrocytes
. . . . . . . .
reticulocytes
. . . . . . .
leukocytes
. . . . . . . .
granulocytes
. . . . . . . . .
basophils
. . . . . . . . .
eosinophils
. . . . . . . . .
heterophils
. . . . . . . . .
neutrophils
. . . . . . . .
lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . .
B-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . . .
plasma cells
. . . . . . . . .
immunocytes
. . . . . . . . .
melanocytes
. . . . . . . . .
natural killer cells
. . . . . . . . .
thymocytes
. . . . . . . . .
T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . . .
CD4-positive T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . . .
CD8-positive T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . . . .
cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . . .
suppressor cells
. . . . . . . .
monocytes
. . . . . . .
thrombocytes
. . . . . .
blood plasma
. . . . . . .
blood serum
. . . . .
blood vessels
. . . . . .
arteries
. . . . . . .
aorta
. . . . . . .
carotid arteries
. . . . . . .
coronary vessels
. . . . . . . .
ductus arteriosus
. . . . . . .
hepatic artery
. . . . . . .
iliac artery
. . . . . . .
mesenteric arteries
. . . . . . .
pulmonary artery
. . . . . . .
umbilical arteries
. . . . . .
blood capillaries
. . . . . .
blood veins
. . . . . . .
coronary vessels
. . . . . . . .
ductus arteriosus
. . . . . . .
jugular vein
. . . . . . .
portal vein
. . . . . . .
saphenous vein
. . . . . . .
umbilical veins
. . . . . . .
vena cava
. . . . .
endothelium
. . . . .
heart
. . . . . .
heart atrium
. . . . . .
heart valves
. . . . . .
heart ventricle
. . . . . .
myocardium
. . . .
hemolymph
. . . . .
hemocytes
. . . .
lymphatic system
. . . . .
bursa of Fabricius
. . . . .
lymph
. . . . .
lymph nodes
. . . . .
Peyer's patches
. . . . .
reticuloendothelial system
. . . . . .
phagocytes
. . . . . . .
macrophages
. . . . . . . .
foam cells
. . . . . . . .
histiocytes
. . . . . . . .
Kupffer cells
. . . . . . .
monocytes
. . . . . . .
neutrophils
. . . . .
spleen
. . . . .
thoracic duct
. . . . .
thymus gland
. . . . .
tonsils
. . .
cocoons
. . .
digestive system
. . . .
biliary tract
. . . . .
bile
. . . . .
bile ducts
. . . . .
gall bladder
. . . .
cloaca
. . . .
crop (digestive system)
. . . .
digestive juices
. . . . .
bile
. . . . .
digestive enzymes
. . . . . .
alpha-amylase
. . . . . .
chymosin
. . . . . .
chymotrypsin
. . . . . .
pancreatin
. . . . . .
pepsin
. . . . . .
triacylglycerol lipase
. . . . . .
trypsin
. . . . .
gastric juice
. . . . . .
gastric acid
. . . . .
pancreatic juice
. . . . .
rumen fluids
. . . . .
saliva
. . . .
digestive tract
. . . .
digestive tract mucosa
. . . . .
gastric mucosa
. . . . .
intestinal mucosa
. . . . . .
intestinal crypts
. . . . . .
villi
. . . .
esophagus
. . . . .
esophageal sphincter
. . . .
foregut
. . . .
gastrointestinal system
. . . . .
intestines
. . . . . .
intestinal mucosa
. . . . . . .
intestinal crypts
. . . . . . .
villi
. . . . . .
large intestine
. . . . . . .
cecum
. . . . . . .
colon
. . . . . . .
rectum
. . . . . . . .
anus
. . . . . .
small intestine
. . . . . . .
duodenum
. . . . . . .
ileum
. . . . . . .
jejunum
. . . . . . .
villi
. . . . .
stomach
. . . . . .
gastric fundus
. . . . . .
gastric mucosa
. . . . . .
pylorus
. . . . . .
ruminant stomach
. . . . . . .
abomasum
. . . . . . .
forestomach
. . . . . . . .
omasum
. . . . . . . .
reticulum
. . . . . . . .
rumen
. . . . . . . . .
rumen epithelium
. . . . . . . . .
rumen fluids
. . . .
gizzard
. . . .
hepatopancreas
. . . .
hindgut
. . . .
liver
. . . .
midgut
. . . . .
peritrophic membrane
. . . .
mouth
. . . . .
gingiva
. . . . .
lips
. . . . .
palate
. . . . .
teeth
. . . . . .
tooth enamel
. . . . . .
tooth pulp
. . . . .
tongue
. . . .
pancreas
. . . . .
islets of Langerhans
. . . . .
pancreatic ducts
. . . . .
pancreatic juice
. . . .
pharynx
. . . . .
nasopharynx
. . . .
proventriculus
. . . .
salivary glands
. . . . .
mandibular glands
. . . . .
maxillary glands
. . . . .
parotid gland
. . .
embryonic structures
. . . .
conceptus
. . . .
embryo (animal)
. . . . .
amniotic fluid
. . . . .
blastocyst
. . . . . .
blastoderm
. . . . . .
trophoblast
. . . . .
blastomeres
. . . . .
extraembryonic membranes
. . . . . .
allantois
. . . . . .
amnion
. . . . . .
chorioallantoic membrane
. . . . . .
chorion
. . . . . .
yolk sac
. . . . .
limb bud
. . . . .
morula
. . . . .
neural crest
. . . . .
umbilical cord
. . . . .
urachus
. . . .
fetus
. . . .
placenta
. . . . .
trophoblast
. . . .
zygote
. . .
endocrine system
. . . .
endocrine glands
. . . . .
adrenal glands
. . . . . .
adrenal cortex
. . . . . .
adrenal medulla
. . . . .
gonads
. . . . . .
ovaries
. . . . . . .
corpus luteum
. . . . . . . .
luteal cells
. . . . . . .
ovarian follicles
. . . . . . . .
cumulus oophorus
. . . . . . . .
follicular fluid
. . . . . . . .
Graafian follicles
. . . . . . . .
granulosa cells
. . . . . . .
ovarioles
. . . . . . .
thecal cells
. . . . . .
testes
. . . . . . .
Leydig cells
. . . . . . .
rete testis
. . . . . . .
seminiferous tubules
. . . . . . . .
seminiferous epithelium
. . . . . . .
Sertoli cells
. . . . .
islets of Langerhans
. . . . .
parathyroid glands
. . . . .
pineal body
. . . . .
pituitary gland
. . . . . .
anterior pituitary
. . . . . .
posterior pituitary
. . . . .
prothoracic glands
. . . . .
thymus gland
. . . . .
thyroid gland
. . . .
neurosecretory system
. . . . .
corpora allata
. . . . .
corpora cardiaca
. . . . .
neurosecretory cells
. . .
excreta
. . . .
feces
. . . .
frass
. . . .
honeydew
. . . .
urine
. . .
excretory system
. . . .
cloaca
. . . .
Malpighian tubules
. . . .
urinary tract
. . . . .
bladder
. . . . .
kidneys
. . . . . .
nephrons
. . . . . . .
kidney glomerulus
. . . . . . .
renal tubules
. . . . . . . .
proximal tubules
. . . . .
ureter
. . . . .
urethra
. . .
exuvium
. . .
immune system
. . . .
antigen-presenting cells
. . . . .
dendritic cells
. . . . . .
Langerhans cells
. . . .
bone marrow
. . . .
leukocytes
. . . . .
granulocytes
. . . . . .
basophils
. . . . . .
eosinophils
. . . . . .
heterophils
. . . . . .
neutrophils
. . . . .
lymphocytes
. . . . . .
B-lymphocytes
. . . . . . .
plasma cells
. . . . . .
immunocytes
. . . . . .
melanocytes
. . . . . .
natural killer cells
. . . . . .
thymocytes
. . . . . .
T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . .
CD4-positive T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . .
CD8-positive T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . .
cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . .
suppressor cells
. . . . .
monocytes
. . . .
lymphatic system
. . . . .
bursa of Fabricius
. . . . .
lymph
. . . . .
lymph nodes
. . . . .
Peyer's patches
. . . . .
reticuloendothelial system
. . . . . .
phagocytes
. . . . . . .
macrophages
. . . . . . . .
foam cells
. . . . . . . .
histiocytes
. . . . . . . .
Kupffer cells
. . . . . . .
monocytes
. . . . . . .
neutrophils
. . . . .
spleen
. . . . .
thoracic duct
. . . . .
thymus gland
. . . . .
tonsils
. . . .
mast cells
. . .
insect anatomy
. . .
integumentary system
. . . .
exoskeleton
. . . .
integument
. . . . .
animal cuticle
. . . . . .
insect cuticle
. . . . .
claws
. . . . .
comb (integument)
. . . . .
fleece
. . . . .
fur
. . . . .
hair follicles
. . . . .
hairs
. . . . .
hooves
. . . . .
horns
. . . . . .
antlers
. . . . . . .
velvet antlers
. . . . .
nail
. . . . .
plumage
. . . . . .
feathers
. . . . . . .
down
. . . . .
scales (integument)
. . . . .
setae (animal)
. . . . .
shell (molluscs)
. . . . .
wattles
. . . .
skin
. . . . .
dermis
. . . . .
epidermis (animal)
. . . . .
skin glands
. . . . . .
sebaceous glands
. . . . . . .
scent glands
. . . . . .
sweat glands
. . .
musculoskeletal system
. . . .
bones
. . . . .
bone density
. . . . .
bone marrow
. . . . .
bone types
. . . . . .
capitulum (bone)
. . . . . .
jaws
. . . . . . .
mandible (bone)
. . . . . .
keel bone
. . . . . .
limb bones
. . . . . . .
carpus
. . . . . . .
femur
. . . . . . .
fibula
. . . . . . .
humerus
. . . . . . .
metacarpus
. . . . . . .
metatarsus
. . . . . . .
phalanges
. . . . . . .
radius (bone)
. . . . . . .
tibia
. . . . . . .
ulna
. . . . . .
maxilla bone
. . . . . .
patella
. . . . . .
periosteum
. . . . . .
ribs
. . . . . .
scapula
. . . . . .
sesamoid bones
. . . . . .
skull
. . . . . . .
orbits
. . . . . .
spine
. . . . . . .
cervical spine
. . . . . . .
intervertebral disks
. . . . . . .
lumbar spine
. . . . . . .
sacral spine
. . . . . . . .
pelvis
. . . . . . .
thoracic spine
. . . . . . .
vertebrae
. . . . . .
sternum
. . . . . .
tarsus (bone)
. . . . .
epiphyses
. . . . . .
growth plate
. . . .
fascia
. . . .
joints (animal)
. . . . .
elbows
. . . . .
knees
. . . . . .
stifle
. . . . .
shoulders
. . . . .
synovial fluid
. . . . .
synovial sheaths
. . . .
muscle tissues
. . . . .
muscle fibers
. . . . .
myocardium
. . . . .
myofibrils
. . . . . .
sarcomeres
. . . . .
skeletal muscle
. . . . . .
sarcoplasmic reticulum
. . . . .
smooth muscle
. . . . .
striated muscle
. . . .
muscles
. . . . .
breast muscle
. . . . .
diaphragm
. . . . .
flight muscles
. . . . .
longissimus dorsi
. . . . .
sphincters
. . . .
posture
. . . .
skeleton
. . . .
tendons
. . .
nervous system
. . . .
central nervous system
. . . . .
brain
. . . . . .
antennal lobe
. . . . . .
brain stem
. . . . . .
cerebellum
. . . . . . .
amygdala
. . . . . .
cerebrum
. . . . . . .
cerebral cortex
. . . . . . .
cerebral ventricles
. . . . . .
hippocampus
. . . . . .
hypothalamus
. . . . . . .
paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus
. . . . . . .
preoptic area
. . . . . .
medulla oblongata
. . . . . .
mushroom bodies
. . . . . .
olfactory bulb
. . . . . .
optic lobe
. . . . . .
thalamus
. . . . .
meninges
. . . . .
spinal cord
. . . .
cerebrospinal fluid
. . . .
ganglia
. . . . .
abdominal ganglia
. . . . .
subesophageal ganglia
. . . . .
thoracic ganglia
. . . .
myelin sheath
. . . .
nerve tissue
. . . .
neural pathways
. . . .
neuroglia
. . . . .
astrocytes
. . . . .
Schwann cells
. . . .
neurons
. . . . .
interneurons
. . . . .
motor neurons
. . . . .
nerve fibers
. . . . . .
axons
. . . . . . .
neurites
. . . . . .
dendrites
. . . . . . .
neurites
. . . . .
sensory neurons
. . . .
peripheral nervous system
. . . . .
autonomic nervous system
. . . . . .
parasympathetic nervous system
. . . . . .
sympathetic nervous system
. . . . .
nerve endings
. . . . .
peripheral nerves
. . . . . .
vagus nerve
. . . .
plexus
. . . . .
choroid plexus
. . . .
sensory system
. . . . .
sense organs
. . . . . .
antennae
. . . . . .
ears
. . . . . . .
guttural pouch
. . . . . .
eyes
. . . . . . .
compound eyes
. . . . . . . .
ommatidia
. . . . . . .
conjunctiva
. . . . . . .
cornea
. . . . . . .
eye lens
. . . . . . .
iris (eyes)
. . . . . . .
lacrimal apparatus
. . . . . . .
ocelli
. . . . . . .
retina
. . . . . .
nose
. . . . . . .
nasal cavity
. . . . . . .
nasal mucosa
. . . . . .
olfactory organs
. . . . . .
palps
. . . . . .
sensilla
. . . . .
sensory receptors
. . . . . .
chemoreceptors
. . . . . .
mechanoreceptors
. . . . . .
olfactory receptors
. . . . . .
photoreceptors
. . . .
synapse
. . . .
ventral nerve cord
. . .
puparium
. . .
reproductive system
. . . .
accessory sex glands
. . . . .
seminal vesicles
. . . .
cloaca
. . . .
female reproductive system
. . . . .
cervix
. . . . . .
cervical mucus
. . . . .
ovaries
. . . . . .
corpus luteum
. . . . . . .
luteal cells
. . . . . .
ovarian follicles
. . . . . . .
cumulus oophorus
. . . . . . .
follicular fluid
. . . . . . .
Graafian follicles
. . . . . . .
granulosa cells
. . . . . .
ovarioles
. . . . . .
thecal cells
. . . . .
oviducts
. . . . . .
oviductal ampulla
. . . . . .
oviductal isthmus
. . . . .
ovipositor
. . . . .
shell gland
. . . . .
spermatheca
. . . . .
uterus
. . . . . .
uterine tissue
. . . . . . .
endometrium
. . . . . . .
myometrium
. . . . .
vagina
. . . . . .
vaginal mucosa
. . . . .
vulva
. . . .
male reproductive system
. . . . .
bulbourethral gland
. . . . .
ductus deferens
. . . . .
epididymis
. . . . . .
caput epididymidis
. . . . . .
cauda epididymidis
. . . . . .
corpus epididymidis
. . . . .
penis
. . . . . .
prepuce
. . . . .
prostate gland
. . . . .
scrotum
. . . . .
spermatic cord
. . . . .
spermatophores
. . . . .
testes
. . . . . .
Leydig cells
. . . . . .
rete testis
. . . . . .
seminiferous tubules
. . . . . . .
seminiferous epithelium
. . . . . .
Sertoli cells
. . .
respiratory system
. . . .
air sacs
. . . .
gills
. . . .
larynx
. . . .
lungs
. . . . .
bronchi
. . . . .
pulmonary alveoli
. . . .
nose
. . . . .
nasal cavity
. . . . .
nasal mucosa
. . . .
paranasal sinuses
. . . .
pleura
. . . .
spiracles
. . . .
swim bladder
. . . .
trachea (vertebrates)
. . . .
tracheae (invertebrates)
. . .
webs
. .
animal morphology
. . .
body conformation
. . .
insect morphology
. . .
skin folds
. .
body regions
. . .
appendages
. . .
body cavities
. . . .
abdominal cavity
. . . .
hemocoel
. . . .
sinuses
. . . . .
paranasal sinuses
. . . .
thoracic cavity
. . . . .
mediastinum
. . .
genitalia
. . . .
female genitalia
. . . .
male genitalia
. . .
head
. . . .
beak
. . . .
face
. . . . .
eyelids
. . . .
mouthparts
. . . . .
proboscis
. . . . .
stylets
. . .
limbs (animal)
. . . .
arms (limbs)
. . . . .
hands
. . . .
fins
. . . .
forelimbs
. . . .
legs
. . . . .
feet
. . . . .
hock
. . . . .
tarsus (ankle region)
. . . . .
thighs
. . .
neck
. . . .
throat
. . .
sting apparatus
. . .
tail
. . .
thorax
. . .
torso
. . . .
abdomen
. . . . .
umbilicus
. . . .
back
. . . . .
loins
. . . . .
withers
. . . .
buttocks
. . . .
chest
. . . . .
breasts
. . . .
hips
. . . .
perineum
. . . .
rump
. . . .
waist
. . .
udders
. . . .
teats
. . . .
udder quarters
. . .
wings
. .
fungal anatomy
. . .
appressoria
. . .
asci
. . .
basidia
. . .
conidiophores
. . .
fruiting bodies
. . .
fungal spores
. . . .
aeciospores
. . . .
ascospores
. . . .
basidiospores
. . . .
chlamydospores
. . . .
conidia
. . . .
oospores
. . . .
teliospores
. . .
hyphae
. . .
mycelium
. . .
pycnidia
. . .
sclerotia
. . .
setae (fungi)
. . .
spindle pole body
. . .
sporangia
. .
morphs
. . .
anamorphs
. . .
holomorphs
. . .
teleomorphs
. .
plant anatomy
. . .
aerial parts
. . .
buds
. . .
corn ears
. . .
fruits (plant anatomy)
. . . .
bolls
. . . .
pericarp
. . . . .
albedo (citrus fruit)
. . . . .
endocarp
. . . . .
exocarp
. . . . .
mesocarp
. . . .
pods
. . .
inflorescences
. . . .
bracts
. . . .
curds (plant)
. . . .
flowers
. . . . .
androecium
. . . . . .
anthers
. . . . . .
pollen
. . . . . .
pollinia
. . . . . .
stamens
. . . . .
female flowers
. . . . .
florets
. . . . .
flower primordia
. . . . .
gynoecium
. . . . . .
carpels
. . . . . .
ovules
. . . . . . .
embryo sac
. . . . . .
stigma
. . . . . .
styles
. . . . .
male flowers
. . . . .
nectaries
. . . . .
perianth
. . . . . .
calyx
. . . . . .
corolla
. . . .
seed cones
. . .
leaves
. . . .
conifer needles
. . . .
leaf blade
. . . .
leaf meristems
. . . . .
leaf primordia
. . . .
petioles
. . . .
pulvinus
. . .
pedicel
. . .
peduncle
. . .
plant organs
. . . .
plant glands
. . . . .
nectaries
. . . .
storage organs
. . . . .
tubers
. . . . . .
seed tubers
. . .
plant secretions and exudates
. . . .
cutin
. . . .
epicuticular wax
. . . .
latex
. . . .
nectar
. . . .
plant exudates
. . . . .
root exudates
. . . .
sap
. . .
plant spines
. . .
plant tissues
. . . .
bark
. . . .
callus
. . . .
collenchyma
. . . .
cortex
. . . .
endodermis
. . . .
epidermis (plant)
. . . . .
guard cells
. . . . .
plant cuticle
. . . . .
stomata
. . . .
meristems
. . . . .
apical meristems
. . . . .
cambium
. . . . .
flower primordia
. . . . .
leaf meristems
. . . . . .
leaf primordia
. . . . .
root meristems
. . . . . .
root primordia
. . . . .
shoot meristems
. . . . . .
shoot primordia
. . . .
mesophyll
. . . .
parenchyma
. . . . .
chlorenchyma
. . . .
periderm
. . . . .
wound periderm
. . . .
sclerenchyma
. . . . .
fiber cells
. . . . .
sclereids
. . . .
vascular tissues
. . . . .
phloem
. . . . . .
phloem companion cells
. . . . . .
secondary phloem
. . . . . .
sieve tubes
. . . . . . .
sieve elements
. . . . . . .
sieve plates
. . . . .
xylem
. . . . . .
secondary xylem
. . . . . . .
growth rings
. . . . . . . .
earlywood
. . . . . . . .
latewood
. . . . . . .
heartwood
. . . . . . .
juvenile wood
. . . . . . .
reaction wood
. . . . . . . .
compression wood
. . . . . . . .
tension wood
. . . . . . .
sapwood
. . . . . . .
tyloses
. . . . . .
tracheary elements
. . . . . . .
tracheids
. . . . . . .
xylem vessels
. . .
plant vascular system
. . . .
stele
. . . . .
pith
. . . .
vascular bundles
. . . . .
bundle sheath cells
. . . . .
plant veins
. . . .
vascular tissues
. . . . .
phloem
. . . . . .
phloem companion cells
. . . . . .
secondary phloem
. . . . . .
sieve tubes
. . . . . . .
sieve elements
. . . . . . .
sieve plates
. . . . .
xylem
. . . . . .
secondary xylem
. . . . . . .
growth rings
. . . . . . . .
earlywood
. . . . . . . .
latewood
. . . . . . .
heartwood
. . . . . . .
juvenile wood
. . . . . . .
reaction wood
. . . . . . . .
compression wood
. . . . . . . .
tension wood
. . . . . . .
sapwood
. . . . . . .
tyloses
. . . . . .
tracheary elements
. . . . . . .
tracheids
. . . . . . .
xylem vessels
. . .
pseudostems
. . .
root crown
. . .
roots
. . . .
adventitious roots
. . . .
root cap
. . . .
root hairs
. . . .
root meristems
. . . . .
root primordia
. . . .
root nodules
. . . .
root tips
. . .
seed anatomy
. . . .
embryo (plant)
. . . . .
aleurone layer
. . . . . .
aleurone cells
. . . . .
coleoptiles
. . . . .
cotyledons
. . . . .
epicotyls
. . . . .
hypocotyls
. . . . .
mesocotyls
. . . . .
plumule
. . . . .
root radicle
. . . . .
somatic embryos
. . . .
endosperm
. . . .
testa
. . .
seeds
. . . .
buried seeds
. . .
shoots
. . . .
adventitious shoots
. . . .
fruiting spurs
. . . .
shoot meristems
. . . . .
shoot primordia
. . .
stems
. . . .
branches
. . . .
bulbs
. . . .
corms
. . . .
floricanes
. . . .
internodes
. . . .
primocanes
. . . .
rhizomes
. . . .
stem nodes
. . . .
stem nodules
. . . .
stolons
. . . .
tillers
. . .
tree cavities
. . .
tree crown
. . .
tree trunk
. . .
trichomes
. . .
underground parts
. . .
wood anatomy
. . . .
resin canals
. . . .
secondary phloem
. . . .
secondary xylem
. . . . .
growth rings
. . . . . .
earlywood
. . . . . .
latewood
. . . . .
heartwood
. . . . .
juvenile wood
. . . . .
reaction wood
. . . . . .
compression wood
. . . . . .
tension wood
. . . . .
sapwood
. . . . .
tyloses
. .
plant morphology
. . .
leaf angle
. . .
phyllotaxy
. . .
plant architecture
. . .
root systems
. . . .
fibrous roots
. . . .
tap roots
. . .
stem form
. .
polymorphism
. . .
dimorphism
. . . .
sexual dimorphism
. .
viral morphology
. . .
capsid
. . .
nucleocapsid
. . .
virion
.
behavior
. .
abnormal behavior
. . .
stereotyped behavior
. . .
vices
. . . .
feather pecking
. .
agonistic behavior
. . .
aggression
. . . .
fighting
. . .
defensive behavior
. . . .
colony defense
. .
altruism
. .
animal behavior
. . .
aggregation behavior
. . .
animal communication
. . . .
insect communication
. . . . .
bee dances
. . . . .
stridulation
. . . .
vocalization
. . .
animal preferences
. . .
brood rearing
. . .
broodiness
. . .
burrowing
. . .
cannibalism
. . .
dispersal behavior
. . .
displacement activities
. . .
drifting (animal behavior)
. . .
dust bathing
. . .
escape behavior
. . .
feeding behavior
. . . .
biting rates
. . . .
browsing
. . . .
coprophagy
. . . .
engorgement
. . . .
feeding frequency
. . . .
feeding preferences
. . . .
foraging
. . . .
functional response
. . . .
hematophagy
. . . .
nectar feeding
. . . .
scavenging behavior
. . . . .
necrophagy
. . . .
sugar feeding
. . . .
trophallaxis
. . . .
wildlife food habits
. . .
grooming (animal behavior)
. . . .
preening
. . .
group effect
. . .
host seeking
. . .
imprinting behavior
. . .
insect behavior
. . . .
antennating
. . . .
insect communication
. . . . .
bee dances
. . . . .
stridulation
. . . .
swarming
. . . .
trophallaxis
. . . .
wing fanning
. . .
kin recognition
. . . .
nestmate recognition
. . .
marking behavior
. . .
migration behavior
. . . .
seasonal migration
. . .
mimicry (behavior)
. . .
nesting
. . .
parental behavior
. . .
pecking
. . .
predation
. . . .
seed predation
. . .
reproductive behavior
. . .
robbing
. . . .
nectar robbing
. . .
searching behavior
. . .
social dominance
. . .
soil ingestion
. . .
stinging
. . .
temperament
. . .
territoriality
. .
antisocial behavior
. . .
juvenile delinquency
. .
attachment behavior
. .
behavior change
. .
behavior problems
. .
conditioned behavior
. . .
avoidance conditioning
. . .
behavior modification
. . .
operant conditioning
. .
coping strategies
. .
diurnal activity
. .
fearfulness
. .
human behavior
. . .
assertiveness
. . .
compliance
. . . .
conservation compliance
. . . .
patient compliance
. . .
eating habits
. . . .
binging
. . . .
dietary restriction
. . . . .
fasting
. . . .
dieting
. . . .
eating out
. . . .
overeating
. . . .
religious dietary laws
. . . .
undereating
. . .
emotional barriers
. . .
hand washing
. . .
lifestyle
. . .
participation
. . .
risk behavior
. . .
social barriers
. . .
suicide
. . .
tampering
. .
learning
. . .
adult learning
. . .
memory
. .
maternal behavior
. .
motivation
. .
nocturnal activity
. .
play
. .
problem solving
. .
sexual behavior
. . .
flehmen
. . .
homosexuality
. . .
mating behavior
. . . .
copulation
. . . .
courtship
. . . .
libido
. . . .
mating frequency
. . . .
spawning
. . .
standing reflex
. .
social behavior
. . .
group behavior
. . .
social dominance
. . .
social facilitation
. . .
social partnerships
.
biochemistry
. .
bioaccumulation
. .
bioactive properties
. . .
acute effects
. . .
adverse effects
. . .
anticoagulant activity
. . .
antifeeding activity
. . .
antifertility effect
. . .
antimicrobial properties
. . . .
antibacterial properties
. . . .
antifungal properties
. . . .
antiviral properties
. . .
antimutagenic activity
. . .
antioxidant activity
. . .
estrogenic properties
. . .
glycemic effect
. . .
insulin-like effect
. . .
lipemic effect
. . . .
cholesteremic effect
. . .
long term effects
. . .
medicinal properties
. . . .
analgesic effect
. . . .
anticarcinogenic activity
. . . .
antidiarrheal effect
. . . .
antihypertensive effect
. . . .
anti-inflammatory activity
. . . .
anti-ulcer activity
. . . .
cardioprotective effect
. . . .
hepatoprotective effect
. . . .
neuroprotective effect
. . . .
purgative properties
. . .
pathogenicity
. . . .
cytopathogenicity
. . . .
virulence
. . .
pesticidal properties
. . . .
acaricidal properties
. . . .
herbicidal properties
. . . .
insecticidal properties
. . . .
molluscicidal properties
. . . .
nematicidal properties
. . . .
rodenticidal properties
. . .
protective effect
. . . .
cardioprotective effect
. . . .
hepatoprotective effect
. . . .
neuroprotective effect
. . .
residual effects
. . .
toxicity
. . . .
acute toxicity
. . . . .
eye irritation
. . . . .
skin irritation
. . . .
allergenicity
. . . .
carcinogenicity
. . . .
chronic toxicity
. . . .
cytotoxicity
. . . .
developmental toxicity
. . . . .
embryotoxicity
. . . . .
fetotoxicity
. . . . .
teratogenicity
. . . .
drug toxicity
. . . .
genotoxicity
. . . .
hepatotoxicity
. . . .
immunotoxicity
. . . .
lethal dose
. . . . .
lethal dose 50
. . . .
lowest observed effect level
. . . .
maximum permissible intake
. . . .
maximum residue limits
. . . .
mutagenicity
. . . .
nephrotoxicity
. . . .
neurotoxicity
. . . .
no observed adverse effect level
. . . .
phototoxicity
. . . .
phytotoxicity
. . . .
subacute toxicity
. . . .
subchronic toxicity
. . . .
sublethal effects
. .
bioavailability
. . .
nutrient availability
. .
biochemical compounds
. . .
amino acids, peptides and proteins
. . . .
amino acids
. . . . .
alanine
. . . . .
arginine
. . . . .
asparagine
. . . . .
aspartic acid
. . . . .
branched chain amino acids
. . . . .
domoic acid
. . . . .
essential amino acids
. . . . .
gamma-carboxyglutamic acid
. . . . .
glutamic acid
. . . . .
glutamine
. . . . .
glycine (amino acid)
. . . . .
histidine
. . . . .
hydroxylysine
. . . . .
hydroxyproline
. . . . .
isoleucine
. . . . .
leucine
. . . . .
limiting amino acids
. . . . .
lysine
. . . . .
nonprotein amino acids
. . . . . .
alpha-aminobutyric acid
. . . . . .
aminoadipic acid
. . . . . .
aminolevulinic acid
. . . . . .
canavanine
. . . . . .
citrulline
. . . . . .
dihydroxyphenylalanine
. . . . . . .
L-dopa
. . . . . .
gamma-aminobutyric acid
. . . . . .
hippuric acid
. . . . . .
homoserine
. . . . . .
kynurenine
. . . . . .
mimosine
. . . . . .
ornithine
. . . . . .
pipecolic acid
. . . . . .
taurine
. . . . . .
thyronine
. . . . . .
thyroxine
. . . . . . .
D-thyroxine
. . . . . . .
L-thyroxine
. . . . . . .
triiodothyronine
. . . . .
phenylalanine
. . . . .
proline
. . . . .
seleno amino acids
. . . . .
serine
. . . . .
sulfur amino acids
. . . . . .
cystathionine
. . . . . .
cysteic acid
. . . . . .
cysteine
. . . . . .
cystine
. . . . . .
ethionine
. . . . . .
homocysteine
. . . . . .
methionine
. . . . . .
penicillamine
. . . . . .
taurine
. . . . .
threonine
. . . . .
tryptophan
. . . . .
tyrosine
. . . . .
valine
. . . .
peptides
. . . . .
angiotensins
. . . . . .
angiotensin I
. . . . . .
angiotensin II
. . . . . .
angiotensinogen
. . . . .
antimicrobial peptides
. . . . .
cyclic peptides
. . . . . .
cyclosporins
. . . . .
endothelins
. . . . .
glycopeptides
. . . . .
kinins
. . . . . .
bradykinin
. . . . .
neuropeptides
. . . . . .
allatostatin
. . . . . .
allatotropin
. . . . . .
calcitonin
. . . . . .
carnosine
. . . . . .
cholecystokinin
. . . . . .
gastric inhibitory polypeptide
. . . . . .
gastrins
. . . . . .
glucagon
. . . . . .
luteinizing hormone
. . . . . .
melanocyte-stimulating hormone
. . . . . . .
alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone
. . . . . . .
beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone
. . . . . . .
gamma-melanocyte-stimulating hormone
. . . . . .
motilin
. . . . . .
neuropeptide Y
. . . . . .
pancreatic polypeptide
. . . . . .
pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide
. . . . . .
prolactin
. . . . . .
secretin
. . . . . .
somatomedins
. . . . . . .
insulin-like growth factor I
. . . . . . .
insulin-like growth factor II
. . . . . .
somatostatin
. . . . . .
somatotropin
. . . . . .
substance P
. . . . . .
thyrotropin
. . . . . .
vasopressin
. . . . .
oligopeptides
. . . . . .
dipeptides
. . . . . . .
carnosine
. . . . . .
glutathione
. . . . . .
tripeptides
. . . . .
opioid peptides
. . . . . .
endorphins
. . . . .
peptide hormones
. . . . . .
adipokinetic hormone
. . . . . .
ghrelin
. . . . . .
leptin
. . . . . .
pancreatic polypeptide
. . . . .
phytochelatins
. . . . .
polypeptides
. . . . . .
activins
. . . . . .
cholecystokinin
. . . . . .
follistatin
. . . . . .
gastric inhibitory polypeptide
. . . . . .
gastrins
. . . . . .
motilin
. . . . . .
pentagastrin
. . . . . .
secretin
. . . . .
synthetic peptides
. . . .
proteins
. . . . .
agglutinins
. . . . . .
hemagglutinins
. . . . .
animal proteins
. . . . . .
blood proteins
. . . . . . .
acute phase proteins
. . . . . . . .
C-reactive protein
. . . . . . .
blood coagulation factors
. . . . . . . .
platelet-activating factor
. . . . . . . .
prothrombin
. . . . . . . .
thrombin
. . . . . . . .
thromboplastin
. . . . . . .
ferritin
. . . . . . .
fibrin
. . . . . . .
fibrinogen
. . . . . . .
gamma-globulins
. . . . . . .
glycohemoglobin
. . . . . . .
haptoglobins
. . . . . . .
hemoglobin
. . . . . . .
immunoglobulins
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin A
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin E
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin G
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin M
. . . . . . .
macroglobulins
. . . . . . .
serum albumin
. . . . . . . .
bovine serum albumin
. . . . . . . .
prealbumin
. . . . . . .
transferrin
. . . . . . .
vitamin D-binding protein
. . . . . .
egg proteins
. . . . . . .
egg albumen
. . . . . . .
ovalbumin
. . . . . . .
yolk proteins
. . . . . . . .
vitellin
. . . . . . . .
vitellogenin
. . . . . .
excretory-secretory products
. . . . . .
fibroins
. . . . . .
insect proteins
. . . . . .
keratin
. . . . . .
milk proteins
. . . . . . .
casein
. . . . . . . .
alpha-casein
. . . . . . . . .
alphaS1-casein
. . . . . . . . .
alphaS2-casein
. . . . . . . . .
alphaS-casein
. . . . . . . .
beta-casein
. . . . . . . .
gamma-casein
. . . . . . . .
kappa-casein
. . . . . . .
human milk proteins
. . . . . . .
lactalbumin
. . . . . . .
lactoferrin
. . . . . . .
lactoglobulins
. . . . . . .
milk protein percentage
. . . . . .
silk proteins
. . . . .
antimicrobial proteins
. . . . . .
antibacterial proteins
. . . . . .
antifungal proteins
. . . . . .
antiviral proteins
. . . . .
apoproteins
. . . . . .
apolipophorin
. . . . . .
apolipoproteins
. . . . .
binding proteins
. . . . . .
acyl carrier protein
. . . . . .
biotin-binding proteins
. . . . . . .
avidin
. . . . . . .
streptavidin
. . . . . .
calcium-binding proteins
. . . . . . .
calbindin
. . . . . . .
calmodulin
. . . . . . .
calnexin
. . . . . . .
calreticulin
. . . . . . .
myosin light chains
. . . . . . .
osteocalcin
. . . . . .
DNA-binding proteins
. . . . . . .
homeodomain proteins
. . . . . .
fatty acid-binding proteins
. . . . . .
folate-binding proteins
. . . . . .
follistatin
. . . . . .
G-proteins
. . . . . .
insulin-like growth factor binding proteins
. . . . . .
retinol-binding protein
. . . . . .
RNA-binding proteins
. . . . . .
transport proteins
. . . . . . .
ion channels
. . . . . . . .
calcium channels
. . . . . . . . .
ryanodine receptors
. . . . . . . .
chloride channels
. . . . . . . .
porins
. . . . . . . . .
aquaporins
. . . . . . . . .
nucleoporins
. . . . . . . .
potassium channels
. . . . . . . .
sodium channels
. . . . . . .
proton pump
. . . . . . .
transporters
. . . . . . . .
ABC transporters
. . . . . . . .
amino acid transporters
. . . . . . . .
antiporters
. . . . . . . .
glucose transporters
. . . . . . . .
symporters
. . . . . . .
Type III secretion system
. . . . . .
vitamin D-binding protein
. . . . .
conjugated proteins
. . . . . .
flavoproteins
. . . . . .
glycoproteins
. . . . . . .
arylphorins
. . . . . . .
erythropoietin
. . . . . . .
extensin
. . . . . . .
glomalin
. . . . . . .
haptoglobins
. . . . . . .
inhibin
. . . . . . .
osteopontin
. . . . . .
iodinated proteins
. . . . . . .
thyroglobulin
. . . . . .
lipoproteins
. . . . . . .
apolipoproteins
. . . . . . .
chylomicrons
. . . . . . .
high density lipoprotein
. . . . . . .
intermediate density lipoprotein
. . . . . . .
lipophorin
. . . . . . .
low density lipoprotein
. . . . . . .
very low density lipoprotein
. . . . . .
metalloproteins
. . . . . . .
cytochromes
. . . . . . . .
cytochrome b
. . . . . . . .
cytochrome c
. . . . . . . .
cytochrome f
. . . . . . . .
cytochrome P-450
. . . . . . .
metallothionein
. . . . .
contractile proteins
. . . . . .
actin
. . . . . .
myosin
. . . . . . .
myosin heavy chains
. . . . . . .
myosin light chains
. . . . . .
tropomyosins
. . . . . .
troponins
. . . . .
crystal proteins
. . . . .
crystallins
. . . . .
ferredoxins
. . . . .
gelatin
. . . . .
insecticidal proteins
. . . . .
lectins
. . . . . .
arcelin
. . . . . .
calnexin
. . . . . .
calreticulin
. . . . . .
concanavalin A
. . . . . .
ricin
. . . . .
membrane proteins
. . . . . .
ankyrins
. . . . . .
arrestins
. . . . . .
calnexin
. . . . . .
connexins
. . . . . .
dystrophin
. . . . . .
membrane glycoproteins
. . . . . . .
cadherins
. . . . . . .
fibronectins
. . . . . . .
integrins
. . . . . . .
laminin
. . . . . . .
major surface glycoproteins
. . . . . . .
variant surface glycoproteins
. . . . . .
myelin proteins
. . . . . .
outer membrane proteins
. . . . . . .
adhesins
. . . . . . .
intimin
. . . . . .
spectrin
. . . . . .
transmembrane proteins
. . . . . .
transport proteins
. . . . . . .
ion channels
. . . . . . . .
calcium channels
. . . . . . . . .
ryanodine receptors
. . . . . . . .
chloride channels
. . . . . . . .
porins
. . . . . . . . .
aquaporins
. . . . . . . . .
nucleoporins
. . . . . . . .
potassium channels
. . . . . . . .
sodium channels
. . . . . . .
proton pump
. . . . . . .
transporters
. . . . . . . .
ABC transporters
. . . . . . . .
amino acid transporters
. . . . . . . .
antiporters
. . . . . . . .
glucose transporters
. . . . . . . .
symporters
. . . . . . .
Type III secretion system
. . . . . .
vesicular transport proteins
. . . . . . .
clathrin
. . . . .
microbial proteins
. . . . . .
bacterial proteins
. . . . . . .
adhesins
. . . . . . .
bacteriocins
. . . . . . . .
colicins
. . . . . . . .
curvacins
. . . . . . . . .
curvacin A
. . . . . . . .
enterocins
. . . . . . . .
lactococcins
. . . . . . . .
leucocins
. . . . . . . .
mesentericins
. . . . . . . .
nisin
. . . . . . . .
pediocins
. . . . . . . .
plantaricins
. . . . . . . .
propionicins
. . . . . . . .
sakacins
. . . . . .
fungal proteins
. . . . .
molecular chaperones
. . . . . .
chaperonins
. . . . . .
heat shock proteins
. . . . .
nuclear-encoded proteins
. . . . .
nucleoproteins
. . . . .
pathogenesis-related proteins
. . . . .
peptones
. . . . . .
proteose peptones
. . . . .
phosphoproteins
. . . . .
phytohemagglutinin
. . . . .
plant proteins
. . . . . .
beta-conglycinin
. . . . . .
cereal proteins
. . . . . . .
gliadin
. . . . . . .
glutelins
. . . . . . . .
glutenins
. . . . . . .
gluten
. . . . . . . .
corn gluten
. . . . . . . .
wheat gluten
. . . . . . .
prolamins
. . . . . . . .
avenin
. . . . . . . .
hordein
. . . . . . . .
secalins
. . . . . . . .
zein
. . . . . .
expansins
. . . . . .
glycinin
. . . . . .
hevein
. . . . . .
kafirins
. . . . . .
legumin
. . . . . .
nodulins
. . . . . .
oleosin
. . . . . .
patatin
. . . . . .
phaseolin
. . . . . .
phytochrome
. . . . . .
plastocyanin
. . . . . .
sporamin
. . . . . .
vicilin
. . . . .
prions
. . . . . .
PrPSc proteins
. . . . .
protein aggregates
. . . . .
recombinant proteins
. . . . . .
recombinant fusion proteins
. . . . . . .
plant-incorporated protectants
. . . . .
regulatory proteins
. . . . . .
arrestins
. . . . . .
cyclins
. . . . .
ribonucleoproteins
. . . . .
ribosomal proteins
. . . . .
scleroproteins
. . . . . .
collagen
. . . . . .
elastin
. . . . . .
reticulin
. . . . .
simple proteins
. . . . . .
albumins
. . . . . . .
serum albumin
. . . . . . . .
bovine serum albumin
. . . . . . . .
prealbumin
. . . . . .
globulins
. . . . . . .
gamma-globulins
. . . . . . .
immunoglobulins
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin A
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin E
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin G
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin M
. . . . . . .
myoglobin
. . . . . .
histones
. . . . . .
protamines
. . . . .
storage proteins
. . . . . .
hexamerins
. . . . . .
kafirins
. . . . . .
patatin
. . . . .
structural proteins
. . . . .
sulfur proteins
. . . . .
transcobalamins
. . . . .
tubulin
. . . . .
ubiquitin
. . . . .
viral proteins
. . . . . .
coat proteins
. . . . . .
nucleocapsid proteins
. . . . . .
viral fusion proteins
. . .
biomarkers
. . .
carbohydrates
. . . .
glycoconjugates
. . . . .
glycoproteins
. . . . . .
arylphorins
. . . . . .
erythropoietin
. . . . . .
extensin
. . . . . .
glomalin
. . . . . .
haptoglobins
. . . . . .
inhibin
. . . . . .
osteopontin
. . . .
glycolipids
. . . . .
glycophospholipids
. . . . .
glycosphingolipids
. . . . . .
cerebrosides
. . . . . .
gangliosides
. . . .
glycosides
. . . . .
aminoglycosides
. . . . . .
geneticin
. . . . . .
gentamicin
. . . . . .
hygromycin B
. . . . . .
kanamycin
. . . . . .
neomycin
. . . . . .
nikkomycins
. . . . . .
puromycin
. . . . . .
streptomycin
. . . . . .
streptozotocin
. . . . .
cardiac glycosides
. . . . . .
digitonin
. . . . . .
digitoxin
. . . . . .
digoxin
. . . . . .
lanatosides
. . . . . .
ouabain
. . . . .
cyanogenic glycosides
. . . . . .
simmondsin
. . . . .
cycasin
. . . . .
galactosides
. . . . .
glucosides
. . . . . .
chloralose
. . . . . .
glucosinolates
. . . . . . .
glucobrassicin
. . . . . . .
sinigrin
. . . . . .
glycyrrhizin
. . . . . .
monensin
. . . . .
glycoalkaloids
. . . . . .
alpha-chaconine
. . . . . .
alpha-tomatine
. . . . . .
solanine
. . . . .
glycoflavonoids
. . . . . .
glycoflavones
. . . . . . .
anthocyanins
. . . . . . . .
cyanin
. . . . . . .
hesperidin
. . . . . . .
isoquercitrin
. . . . . . .
maysin
. . . . . . .
naringin
. . . . . . .
phloridzin
. . . . . . .
quercitrin
. . . . . . .
rutoside
. . . . .
iridoid glycosides
. . . . . .
aucubin
. . . . . .
loganin
. . . . .
lincomycin
. . . . . .
clindamycin
. . . . . . .
pirlimycin
. . . . .
macrolides
. . . . . .
amphotericin B
. . . . . .
cytochalasins
. . . . . . .
cytochalasin B
. . . . . . .
cytochalasin D
. . . . . .
erythromycin
. . . . . . .
clarithromycin
. . . . . .
natamycin
. . . . . .
nystatin
. . . . . .
oleandomycin
. . . . . .
oligomycin
. . . . . .
spiramycin
. . . . . .
tylosin
. . . . .
saponins
. . . . . .
steroid saponins
. . . . . .
triterpenoid saponins
. . . .
polysaccharides
. . . . .
alternan
. . . . .
arabinans
. . . . .
arabinogalactans
. . . . .
arabinoxylan
. . . . .
callose
. . . . .
chitin
. . . . .
chitosan
. . . . .
curdlan
. . . . .
ficoll
. . . . .
fructans
. . . . . .
inulin
. . . . . .
levan
. . . . .
fucoidin
. . . . .
galactans
. . . . . .
agar
. . . . . .
agarose
. . . . . .
carrageenan
. . . . .
galacturonans
. . . . .
glucans
. . . . . .
beta-glucans
. . . . . .
cellulose
. . . . . .
dextran
. . . . . .
dextrins
. . . . . . .
cyclodextrins
. . . . . . .
maltodextrins
. . . . . .
glycogen
. . . . . .
starch
. . . . . . .
amylopectin
. . . . . . .
amylose
. . . . . . .
modified starch
. . . . . . .
resistant starch
. . . . . . .
starch granules
. . . . . .
xyloglucans
. . . . .
glycosaminoglycans
. . . . . .
chondroitin sulfate
. . . . . .
heparin
. . . . . .
hyaluronic acid
. . . . .
gums
. . . . . .
guar gum
. . . . . .
gum arabic
. . . . . .
gum tragacanth
. . . . . .
locust bean gum
. . . . . .
psyllium gum
. . . . . .
xanthan gum
. . . . .
hemicellulose
. . . . .
lignocellulose
. . . . .
lipopolysaccharides
. . . . .
mannans
. . . . . .
galactomannans
. . . . . .
glucomannans
. . . . . . .
konjac mannan
. . . . .
mucilages
. . . . .
pectins
. . . . .
pentosans
. . . . .
polyuronides
. . . . . .
alginates
. . . . . .
proteoglycans
. . . . . .
pullulan
. . . . . .
zymosan
. . . . .
schizophyllan
. . . . .
scleroglucan
. . . . .
xylan
. . . .
sugars
. . . . .
aldoses
. . . . .
amino sugars
. . . . . .
aminoarabinose
. . . . . .
hexosamines
. . . . . . .
galactosamine
. . . . . . .
glucosamine
. . . . . . .
N-acetylglucosamine
. . . . . .
neuraminic acid
. . . . . .
sialic acids
. . . . .
deoxysugars
. . . . . .
deoxyglucose
. . . . . . .
2-deoxyglucose
. . . . .
hexoses
. . . . .
ketoses
. . . . .
monosaccharides
. . . . . .
arabinose
. . . . . .
erythrose
. . . . . .
fructose
. . . . . .
fucose
. . . . . .
galactose
. . . . . .
glucose
. . . . . .
glyceraldehyde
. . . . . .
mannose
. . . . . .
rhamnose
. . . . . .
ribose
. . . . . .
ribulose
. . . . . .
sorbose
. . . . . .
xylose
. . . . . .
xylulose
. . . . .
nonreducing sugars
. . . . .
oligosaccharides
. . . . . .
disaccharides
. . . . . . .
cellobiose
. . . . . . .
gentiobiose
. . . . . . .
isomaltose
. . . . . . .
lactose
. . . . . . .
lactulose
. . . . . . .
maltose
. . . . . . .
melibiose
. . . . . . .
sucrose
. . . . . . .
trehalose
. . . . . . .
trehalulose
. . . . . .
fructooligosaccharides
. . . . . . .
kestose
. . . . . . .
nystose
. . . . . .
galactooligosaccharides
. . . . . .
laculose
. . . . . .
lipooligosaccharides
. . . . . .
stachyose
. . . . . .
trisaccharides
. . . . . . .
acarbose
. . . . . . .
maltotriose
. . . . . . .
melezitose
. . . . . . .
raffinose
. . . . . .
xylooligosaccharides
. . . . .
pentoses
. . . . .
reducing sugars
. . . . .
sugar acids
. . . . . .
aldonic acids
. . . . . . .
ascorbic acids
. . . . . . . .
ascorbic acid
. . . . . . . .
dehydroascorbic acid
. . . . . . . .
isoascorbic acid
. . . . . . .
gluconic acid
. . . . . . .
neuraminic acid
. . . . . . .
sialic acids
. . . . . .
glucaric acid
. . . . . .
tartaric acid
. . . . . .
uronic acids
. . . . . . .
galacturonic acid
. . . . . . .
glucuronic acid
. . . . .
sugar alcohols
. . . . . .
alditols
. . . . . . .
arabinitol
. . . . . . .
erythritol
. . . . . . .
galactitol
. . . . . . .
glycerol
. . . . . . .
lactitol
. . . . . . .
maltitol
. . . . . . .
mannitol
. . . . . . .
sorbitol
. . . . . . .
xylitol
. . . . . .
cyclitols
. . . . . . .
myo-inositol
. . . . . . .
pinitol
. . . . . .
dithiothreitol
. . . . . .
validamycins
. . . . .
sugar lactones
. . . . . .
gluconolactone
. . . . .
sugar phosphates
. . . . . .
fructose 6-phosphate
. . . . . .
glucose 1-phosphate
. . . . . .
glucose 6-phosphate
. . . . . .
glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
. . . . . .
ribulose 1,5-diphosphate
. . . . .
tetroses
. . . . .
trioses
. . .
chemoattractants
. . . .
chemokines
. . .
coenzymes
. . . .
nucleotide coenzymes
. . . . .
coenzyme A
. . . . .
NAD (coenzyme)
. . . . .
NADP (coenzyme)
. . .
enzymes
. . . .
hydrolases
. . . . .
acid anhydride hydrolases
. . . . . .
dynein ATPase
. . . . . .
pyrophosphatases
. . . . . . .
adenosinetriphosphatase
. . . . . . .
apyrase
. . . . . . .
guanosinetriphosphatase
. . . . . . .
inorganic pyrophosphatase
. . . . . . .
ion transporting ATPases
. . . . . . . .
Ca2-transporting ATPase
. . . . . . . .
H-transporting ATP synthase
. . . . . . . .
H-transporting ATPase
. . . . . . . .
Na/K-exchanging ATPase
. . . . .
amide hydrolases
. . . . . .
amidase
. . . . . .
asparaginase
. . . . . .
beta-lactamase
. . . . . .
chitin deacetylase
. . . . . .
glutaminase
. . . . . .
urease
. . . . .
amidine hydrolases
. . . . . .
adenine deaminase
. . . . . .
adenosine deaminase
. . . . . .
AMP deaminase
. . . . . .
arginase
. . . . . .
cytosine deaminase
. . . . .
esterases
. . . . . .
carboxylic ester hydrolases
. . . . . . .
acetylcholinesterase
. . . . . . .
arylesterase
. . . . . . .
carboxylesterase
. . . . . . .
chlorophyllase
. . . . . . .
cholinesterase
. . . . . . .
cutinase
. . . . . . .
juvenile hormone esterase
. . . . . . .
lipoprotein lipase
. . . . . . .
lysophospholipase
. . . . . . .
pectinesterase
. . . . . . .
phospholipase A1
. . . . . . .
phospholipase A2
. . . . . . .
sterol esterase
. . . . . . .
tannase
. . . . . . .
triacylglycerol lipase
. . . . . .
diphosphoric monoester hydrolases
. . . . . .
nucleases
. . . . . . .
deoxyribonucleases
. . . . . . . .
endodeoxyribonucleases
. . . . . . . . .
deoxyribonuclease I
. . . . . . . . .
restriction endonucleases
. . . . . . . .
exodeoxyribonucleases
. . . . . . .
ribonucleases
. . . . . . . .
endoribonucleases
. . . . . . . .
exoribonucleases
. . . . . .
phosphoric diester hydrolases
. . . . . . .
phosphodiesterase I
. . . . . . .
phospholipase C
. . . . . . .
phospholipase D
. . . . . .
phosphoric monoester hydrolases
. . . . . . .
acid phosphatase
. . . . . . .
alkaline phosphatase
. . . . . . .
fructose-bisphosphatase
. . . . . . .
glucose-6-phosphatase
. . . . . . .
nucleotidases
. . . . . . . .
5'-nucleotidase
. . . . . . . .
nucleotidase
. . . . . . .
phosphatidate phosphatase
. . . . . . .
phosphoprotein phosphatase
. . . . . . .
phosphorylase phosphatase
. . . . . . .
phytases
. . . . . . . .
3-phytase
. . . . . . . .
4-phytase
. . . . . . .
protein-tyrosine-phosphatase
. . . . . .
sulfuric ester hydrolases
. . . . . . .
arylsulfatase
. . . . . .
thiolester hydrolases
. . . . . .
triphosphoric monoester hydrolases
. . . . .
ether hydrolases
. . . . . .
epoxide hydrolase
. . . . .
glycosidases
. . . . . .
N-glycoside hydrolases
. . . . . .
O-glycoside hydrolases
. . . . . . .
alpha-N-arabinofuranosidase
. . . . . . .
amylases
. . . . . . . .
alpha-amylase
. . . . . . . .
beta-amylase
. . . . . . .
beta-fructofuranosidase
. . . . . . .
beta-glucanase
. . . . . . .
beta-glucuronidase
. . . . . . .
beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase
. . . . . . .
cellulases
. . . . . . . .
beta-glucosidase
. . . . . . . .
cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase
. . . . . . . .
endo-1,4-beta-glucanase
. . . . . . .
chitinase
. . . . . . .
chitosanase
. . . . . . .
dextranase
. . . . . . .
galactosidases
. . . . . . . .
alpha-galactosidase
. . . . . . . .
beta-galactosidase
. . . . . . .
glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase
. . . . . . .
glucosidases
. . . . . . . .
alpha-glucosidase
. . . . . . . .
beta-glucosidase
. . . . . . .
hyaluronoglucosaminidase
. . . . . . .
inulinase
. . . . . . .
isoamylase
. . . . . . .
licheninase
. . . . . . .
limit dextrinase
. . . . . . .
lysozyme
. . . . . . .
mannosidases
. . . . . . . .
alpha-mannosidase
. . . . . . . .
beta-mannosidase
. . . . . . .
polygalacturonase
. . . . . . .
pullulanase
. . . . . . .
sialidase
. . . . . . .
sucrose alpha-glucosidase
. . . . . . .
trehalase
. . . . . . .
xylanases
. . . . . . . .
endo-1,4-beta-xylanase
. . . . . . . .
xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase
. . . . . . . .
xylan endo-1,3-beta-xylosidase
. . . . . .
S-glycoside hydrolases
. . . . . . .
thioglucosidase
. . . . .
peptidases
. . . . . .
aminopeptidases
. . . . . . .
leucyl aminopeptidase
. . . . . . .
membrane alanyl aminopeptidase
. . . . . .
carboxypeptidases
. . . . . . .
carboxypeptidase A
. . . . . . .
serine-type carboxypeptidases
. . . . . . . .
carboxypeptidase C
. . . . . . . .
carboxypeptidase D
. . . . . .
dipeptidases
. . . . . . .
cytosol non-specific dipeptidase
. . . . . . .
membrane dipeptidase
. . . . . . .
proline dipeptidase
. . . . . .
gamma-glutamyl hydrolase
. . . . . .
peptidyl-dipeptidase A
. . . . . .
proteasome endopeptidase complex
. . . . . .
proteinases
. . . . . . .
aspartic proteinases
. . . . . . . .
chymosin
. . . . . . . .
pepsin
. . . . . . . .
renin
. . . . . . .
cathepsins
. . . . . . .
cysteine proteinases
. . . . . . . .
bromelains
. . . . . . . . .
fruit bromelain
. . . . . . . . .
stem bromelain
. . . . . . . .
calpain
. . . . . . . .
papain
. . . . . . .
metalloproteinases
. . . . . . . .
collagenase
. . . . . . .
serine proteinases
. . . . . . . .
acrosin
. . . . . . . .
chymotrypsin
. . . . . . . .
elastase
. . . . . . . .
kallikreins
. . . . . . . . .
plasma kallikrein
. . . . . . . . .
tissue kallikrein
. . . . . . . .
plasmin
. . . . . . . .
plasminogen activator
. . . . . . . . .
t-plasminogen activator
. . . . . . . . .
u-plasminogen activator
. . . . . . . .
thrombin
. . . . . . . .
trypsin
. . . . .
thiaminase
. . . .
isomerases
. . . . .
aldose 1-epimerase
. . . . .
chalcone isomerase
. . . . .
DNA helicases
. . . . .
DNA topoisomerase
. . . . .
DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)
. . . . .
glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
. . . . .
mannose-6-phosphate isomerase
. . . . .
methylmalonyl-CoA mutase
. . . . .
phosphotransferases (phosphomutases)
. . . . . .
phosphoglucomutase
. . . . .
protein disulfide-isomerase
. . . . .
xylose isomerase
. . . .
ligases
. . . . .
carbon-carbon bond ligases
. . . . . .
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
. . . . . .
propionyl-CoA carboxylase
. . . . . .
pyruvate carboxylase
. . . . .
carbon-nitrogen ligases
. . . . . .
acid-amino-acid ligases
. . . . . . .
glutamate-cysteine ligase
. . . . . . .
glutathione synthase
. . . . . . .
ubiquitin-protein ligase
. . . . . .
amide ligases
. . . . . . .
aspartate-ammonia ligase
. . . . . . .
aspartate-ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)
. . . . . . .
glutamate-ammonia ligase
. . . . . .
asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
. . . . . .
carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
. . . . .
carbon-oxygen ligases
. . . . . .
aminoacyl tRNA ligases
. . . . .
carbon-sulfur ligases
. . . . . .
acid-thiol ligases
. . . . . . .
acetate-CoA ligase
. . . . . . .
acetate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming)
. . . . . . .
coumarate-CoA ligase
. . . . . . .
long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase
. . . . .
magnesium chelatase
. . . . .
phosphoric ester bond ligases
. . . . . .
DNA ligase (ATP)
. . . . . .
DNA ligase (NAD)
. . . . . .
RNA ligase (ATP)
. . . .
lyases
. . . . .
carbon-carbon lyases
. . . . . .
aldehyde-lyases
. . . . . . .
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase
. . . . . .
carboxy-lyases
. . . . . . .
adenosylmethionine decarboxylase
. . . . . . .
arginine decarboxylase
. . . . . . .
glutamate decarboxylase
. . . . . . .
indolepyruvate decarboxylase
. . . . . . .
methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase
. . . . . . .
ornithine decarboxylase
. . . . . . .
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP)
. . . . . . .
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP)
. . . . . . .
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (pyrophosphate)
. . . . . . .
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
. . . . . . .
pyruvate decarboxylase
. . . . . . .
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
. . . . . .
oxo-acid-lyases
. . . . . . .
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase
. . . . . . .
isocitrate lyase
. . . . .
carbon-nitrogen lyases
. . . . . .
amidine-lyases
. . . . . . .
argininosuccinate lyase
. . . . . .
ammonia-lyases
. . . . . . .
histidine ammonia-lyase
. . . . . . .
phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
. . . . . . .
serine dehydratase
. . . . .
carbon-oxygen lyases
. . . . . .
chorismate synthase
. . . . . .
hydro-lyases
. . . . . . .
aconitate hydratase
. . . . . . .
carbonate dehydratase
. . . . . . .
cystathionine beta-synthase
. . . . . . .
porphobilinogen synthase
. . . . . .
pectate lyase
. . . . . .
pectin lyase
. . . . .
carbon-sulfur lyases
. . . . . .
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase
. . . . . .
cystathionine gamma-lyase
. . . . .
phosphorus-oxygen lyases
. . . . . .
adenylate cyclase
. . . . . .
guanylate cyclase
. . . .
oxidoreductases
. . . . .
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
. . . . .
adenylyl-sulfate reductase
. . . . .
alcohol oxidoreductases
. . . . . .
(s)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase
. . . . . .
alcohol dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
glucose oxidase
. . . . . .
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
glycerol dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD)
. . . . . .
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase
. . . . . .
hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases
. . . . . .
isocitrate dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
lactate dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
L-iditol dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
malate dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
malate dehydrogenase (NADP)
. . . . . .
malic enzyme
. . . . . . .
malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating)
. . . . . . .
malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating)
. . . . . . .
malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP)
. . . . . .
phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
xanthine dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
xanthine oxidase
. . . . .
aldehyde oxidoreductases
. . . . . .
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)
. . . . . .
aldehyde dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)
. . . . .
amine and amino acid oxidoreductases
. . . . . .
alanine dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
amine oxidase (copper-containing)
. . . . . .
amine oxidase (flavin-containing)
. . . . . .
dihydrofolate reductase
. . . . . .
glutamate dehydrogenase
. . . . . .
glutamate synthase (ferredoxin)
. . . . . .
glutamate synthase (NADH)
. . . . . .
glutamate synthase (NADPH)
. . . . . .
L-amino-acid oxidase
. . . . . .
saccharopine dehydrogenase
. . . . .
ascorbate oxidase
. . . . .
carbon-carbon bond oxidoreductases
. . . . .
catechol oxidase
. . . . .
cytochrome-c oxidase
. . . . .
ferredoxin hydrogenase
. . . . .
ferroxidase
. . . . .
glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate)
. . . . .
glutathione reductase (NADPH)
. . . . .
laccase
. . . . .
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
. . . . .
mixed function oxidase
. . . . .
NADH dehydrogenase
. . . . .
NADH or NADPH oxidoreductases
. . . . . .
NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone)
. . . . . .
NADPH-cytochrome-c2 reductase
. . . . .
nitrate reductase
. . . . .
nitrate reductase (NADH)
. . . . .
nitrite reductase
. . . . .
nitrogenase
. . . . .
oxygenases
. . . . . .
aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase
. . . . . .
carotene 7,8-desaturase
. . . . . .
cholesterol 7alpha-monooxygenase
. . . . . .
dopamine beta-monooxygenase
. . . . . .
heme oxygenase (decyclizing)
. . . . . .
lipoxygenase
. . . . . .
luciferase
. . . . . .
monophenol monooxygenase
. . . . . .
nitric oxide synthase
. . . . . .
phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase
. . . . . .
procollagen-proline dioxygenase
. . . . . .
prostaglandin synthase
. . . . . .
stearoyl-CoA desaturase
. . . . . .
trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase
. . . . . .
tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase
. . . . . .
tryptophan 5-monoxygenase
. . . . . .
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase
. . . . . .
unspecific monooxygenase
. . . . .
peroxidases
. . . . . .
ascorbate peroxidase
. . . . . .
catalase
. . . . . .
cytochrome-c peroxidase
. . . . . .
glutathione peroxidase
. . . . . .
IAA oxidase
. . . . . .
lactoperoxidase
. . . . . .
lignin peroxidase
. . . . . .
manganese peroxidase
. . . . . .
peroxidase
. . . . . .
peroxiredoxin
. . . . .
ribonucleotide reductase
. . . . .
secondary amine oxidoreductases
. . . . .
succinate dehydrogenase
. . . . .
succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone)
. . . . .
sulfite oxidase
. . . . .
superoxide dismutase
. . . . .
ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase
. . . .
transferases
. . . . .
acyltransferases
. . . . . .
5-aminolevulinate synthase
. . . . . .
acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase
. . . . . .
aminoacyltransferases
. . . . . . .
gamma-glutamyltransferase
. . . . . . .
protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase
. . . . . .
ATP citrate synthase
. . . . . .
carnitine acetyltransferase
. . . . . .
carnitine palmitoyltransferase
. . . . . .
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
. . . . . .
cholesterol acyltransferase
. . . . . .
choline acetyltransferase
. . . . . .
citrate (si)-synthase
. . . . . .
diacylglycerol acyltransferase
. . . . . .
fatty-acid synthase
. . . . . .
glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase
. . . . . .
malate synthase
. . . . . .
naringenin-chalcone synthase
. . . . . .
phosphatidylcholine-choline acyltransferase
. . . . . .
phosphinothricin acetyltransferase
. . . . . .
serine O-acetyltransferase
. . . . .
aldehyde-ketone transferases
. . . . . .
transketolases and transaldolases
. . . . . . .
acetolactate synthase
. . . . . . .
transaldolase
. . . . . . .
transketolase
. . . . .
alkyl (aryl) transferases
. . . . . .
glutathione transferase
. . . . . .
methionine adenosyltransferase
. . . . . .
phytoene synthase
. . . . .
amidinotransferases
. . . . .
carboxyltransferases and carbamoyltransferases
. . . . . .
aspartate carbamoyltransferase
. . . . . .
ornithine carbamoyltransferase
. . . . .
glycosyltransferases
. . . . . .
hexosyltransferases
. . . . . . .
1,3-beta-glucan synthase
. . . . . . .
chitin synthase
. . . . . . .
dextransucrase
. . . . . . .
galactosyltransferases
. . . . . . . .
beta-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase
. . . . . . . .
inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase
. . . . . . . .
N-acetyllactosamine synthase
. . . . . . . .
N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase
. . . . . . .
glycogen (starch) synthase
. . . . . . .
lactose synthase
. . . . . . .
levansucrase
. . . . . . .
phosphorylase
. . . . . . .
starch synthase
. . . . . . .
sucrose synthase
. . . . . . .
sucrose-phosphate synthase
. . . . . .
pentosyltransferases
. . . . . . .
adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
. . . . . . .
NAD ADP-ribosyltransferase
. . . . .
hydroxymethyltransferases and formyltransferases
. . . . .
kinases
. . . . . .
acetate kinase
. . . . . .
adenylate kinase
. . . . . .
aspartate kinase
. . . . . .
choline kinase
. . . . . .
creatine kinase
. . . . . .
fructokinase
. . . . . .
galactokinase
. . . . . .
glucokinase
. . . . . .
glycerol kinase
. . . . . .
hexokinase
. . . . . .
homoserine kinase
. . . . . .
kanamycin kinase
. . . . . .
phosphatidylinositol kinases
. . . . . . .
1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase
. . . . . . .
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
. . . . . .
phosphofructokinases
. . . . . . .
1-phosphofructokinase
. . . . . . .
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase
. . . . . . .
6-phosphofructokinase
. . . . . .
phosphoglycerate kinase
. . . . . .
phosphorylase kinase
. . . . . .
protein kinases
. . . . . . .
cAMP-dependent protein kinase
. . . . . . .
cGMP-dependent protein kinase
. . . . . . .
cyclin-dependent kinase
. . . . . . .
IKappaB kinase
. . . . . . .
mitogen-activated protein kinase
. . . . . . .
protein kinase C
. . . . . . .
protein-tyrosine kinase
. . . . . . .
serine-threonine protein kinase
. . . . . .
pyruvate kinase
. . . . . .
thymidine kinase
. . . . .
methyltransferases
. . . . .
nucleotidyltransferases
. . . . . .
choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase
. . . . . .
DNA nucleotidyltransferases
. . . . . . .
DNA-directed DNA polymerase
. . . . . . .
RNA-directed DNA polymerase
. . . . . . . .
telomerase
. . . . . .
RNA nucleotidyltransferases
. . . . . . .
DNA-directed RNA polymerase
. . . . . . .
RNA helicases
. . . . . . .
RNA-directed RNA polymerase
. . . . . .
UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
. . . . . .
UTP-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
. . . . .
sulfur-group transferases
. . . . . .
CoA-transferases
. . . . . .
sulfotransferases
. . . . . .
sulfurtransferases
. . . . . . .
thiosulfate sulfurtransferase
. . . . .
transaminases
. . . . . .
alanine transaminase
. . . . . .
asparagine-oxo-acid transaminase
. . . . . .
aspartate transaminase
. . . . . .
ornithine-oxo-acid transaminase
. . . . . .
tyrosine transaminase
. . .
growth factors
. . . .
activins
. . . .
angiogenesis growth factor
. . . .
biopterin
. . . .
endothelial growth factors
. . . . .
vascular endothelial growth factors
. . . .
epidermal growth factor
. . . .
fibroblast growth factors
. . . . .
fibroblast growth factor 1
. . . . .
fibroblast growth factor 2
. . . .
hematopoietic cell growth factors
. . . . .
colony-stimulating factors
. . . . . .
erythropoietin
. . . . . .
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
. . . . . .
granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
. . . . . .
macrophage colony-stimulating factor
. . . . .
stem cell factor
. . . .
hepatocyte growth factor
. . . .
interleukins
. . . . .
interleukin-1
. . . . .
interleukin-10
. . . . .
interleukin-11
. . . . .
interleukin-12
. . . . .
interleukin-2
. . . . .
interleukin-3
. . . . .
interleukin-4
. . . . .
interleukin-5
. . . . .
interleukin-6
. . . . .
interleukin-7
. . . . .
interleukin-8
. . . . .
interleukin-9
. . . .
maturation-promoting factor
. . . .
neopterin
. . . .
neurotrophins
. . . . .
nerve growth factor
. . . .
platelet-derived growth factor
. . . .
somatomedins
. . . . .
insulin-like growth factor I
. . . . .
insulin-like growth factor II
. . . .
transforming growth factors
. . . . .
transforming growth factor alpha
. . . . .
transforming growth factor beta
. . .
hormones
. . . .
adrenal cortex hormones
. . . . .
17-ketosteroids
. . . . . .
androstenedione
. . . . . .
androsterone
. . . . . .
estrone
. . . . . .
prasterone
. . . . .
glucocorticoids
. . . . . .
corticosterone
. . . . . .
cortisol
. . . . . .
cortisone
. . . . . .
pregnenolone
. . . . .
mineralocorticoids
. . . . . .
aldosterone
. . . . . .
corticosterone
. . . . . .
desoxycorticosterone
. . . .
adrenal medulla hormones
. . . . .
epinephrine
. . . . .
norepinephrine
. . . .
gastrointestinal hormones
. . . . .
cholecystokinin
. . . . .
epidermal growth factor
. . . . .
gastric inhibitory polypeptide
. . . . .
gastrin-releasing peptide
. . . . .
gastrins
. . . . .
glucagon-like peptides
. . . . .
motilin
. . . . .
peptide YY
. . . . .
secretin
. . . . .
vasoactive intestinal peptide
. . . .
gonadotropins
. . . . .
chorionic gonadotropins
. . . . . .
equine chorionic gonadotropin
. . . . . .
human chorionic gonadotropin
. . . . .
pituitary gonadotropins
. . . . . .
follicle-stimulating hormone
. . . . . .
luteinizing hormone
. . . . . .
prolactin
. . . . .
pregnant mare serum gonadotropin
. . . .
hypothalamic hormones
. . . . .
pituitary hormone release inhibiting hormones
. . . . . .
somatostatin
. . . . .
pituitary hormone-releasing hormones
. . . . . .
corticotropin-releasing hormone
. . . . . .
gonadotropin-releasing hormone
. . . . . .
somatoliberin
. . . . . .
thyrotropin-releasing hormone
. . . .
insect hormones
. . . . .
adipokinetic hormone
. . . . .
diapause hormone
. . . . .
diuretic hormone
. . . . .
eclosion hormone
. . . . .
hypertrehalosemic hormone
. . . . .
juvenile hormones
. . . . .
pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide
. . . . .
prothoracicotropic hormone
. . . .
neurohormones
. . . .
pancreatic hormones
. . . . .
glucagon
. . . . .
insulin
. . . . . .
proinsulin
. . . . . . .
c-peptide
. . . . .
pancreatic polypeptide
. . . . .
somatostatin
. . . .
parathyroid hormone
. . . .
peptide hormones
. . . . .
adipokinetic hormone
. . . . .
ghrelin
. . . . .
leptin
. . . . .
pancreatic polypeptide
. . . .
pituitary hormones
. . . . .
anterior pituitary hormones
. . . . . .
pituitary gonadotropins
. . . . . . .
follicle-stimulating hormone
. . . . . . .
luteinizing hormone
. . . . . . .
prolactin
. . . . . .
pro-opiomelanocortin
. . . . . . .
corticotropin
. . . . . . . .
cosyntropin
. . . . . . .
lipotropin
. . . . . . .
melanocyte-stimulating hormone
. . . . . . . .
alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone
. . . . . . . .
beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone
. . . . . . . .
gamma-melanocyte-stimulating hormone
. . . . . .
somatotropin
. . . . . .
thyrotropin
. . . . .
posterior pituitary hormones
. . . . . .
oxytocin
. . . . . .
vasopressin
. . . . . .
vasotocin
. . . . . . .
arginine vasotocin
. . . .
placental hormones
. . . . .
choriomammotropin
. . . . .
chorionic gonadotropins
. . . . . .
equine chorionic gonadotropin
. . . . . .
human chorionic gonadotropin
. . . .
red pigment-concentrating hormone
. . . .
sex hormones
. . . . .
androgens
. . . . . .
androstenedione
. . . . . .
androsterone
. . . . . .
prasterone
. . . . . .
testosterone
. . . . .
anti-Mullerian hormone
. . . . .
corpus luteum hormones
. . . . . .
progesterone
. . . . . . .
hydroxyprogesterones
. . . . . . . .
17-hydroxyprogesterone
. . . . . .
relaxin
. . . . .
estrogens
. . . . . .
catechol estrogens
. . . . . .
conjugated estrogens
. . . . . .
equilin
. . . . . .
estradiol
. . . . . .
estriol
. . . . . .
estrone
. . . . . .
nonsteroidal estrogens
. . . . . . .
diethylstilbestrol
. . . . .
inhibin
. . . . .
progestational hormones
. . . . . .
pregnanediol
. . . . . .
pregnanetriol
. . . . . .
pregnenolone
. . . . . .
progesterone
. . . . . . .
hydroxyprogesterones
. . . . . . . .
17-hydroxyprogesterone
. . . .
steroid hormones
. . . .
thymus hormones
. . . . .
thymosin
. . . .
thyroid hormones
. . . . .
calcitonin
. . . . .
L-thyroxine
. . . . .
triiodothyronine
. . .
lipids
. . . .
acylglycerols
. . . . .
diacylglycerols
. . . . .
monoacylglycerols
. . . . .
olein
. . . . .
stearin
. . . . .
triacylglycerols
. . . . . .
long chain triacylglycerols
. . . . . . .
triolein
. . . . . .
medium chain triacylglycerols
. . . . . .
short chain triacylglycerols
. . . .
eicosanoids
. . . . .
leukotrienes
. . . . .
prostaglandins
. . . . . .
prostacyclin
. . . . . .
synthetic prostaglandins
. . . . . . .
cloprostenol
. . . . . . .
fenprostalene
. . . . .
thromboxanes
. . . .
fatty acids
. . . . .
branched chain fatty acids
. . . . .
cyclopropenoid fatty acids
. . . . . .
cyclopropenoic acid
. . . . . .
sterculic acid
. . . . .
essential fatty acids
. . . . . .
arachidonic acid
. . . . . .
linoleic acid
. . . . . . .
conjugated linoleic acid
. . . . . .
linolenic acid
. . . . . . .
gamma-linolenic acid
. . . . .
hydroxy fatty acids
. . . . . .
3-hydroxybutyric acid
. . . . . .
ricinoleic acid
. . . . .
long chain fatty acids
. . . . . .
arachidonic acid
. . . . . .
docosahexaenoic acid
. . . . . .
docosenoic acids
. . . . . . .
erucic acid
. . . . . .
elaidic acid
. . . . . .
gadoleic acid
. . . . . .
linoleic acid
. . . . . . .
conjugated linoleic acid
. . . . . .
linolenic acid
. . . . . . .
gamma-linolenic acid
. . . . . .
oleic acid
. . . . . .
palmitic acid
. . . . . .
palmitoleic acid
. . . . . .
stearic acid
. . . . . .
vaccenic acid
. . . . .
medium chain fatty acids
. . . . . .
decanoic acid
. . . . . .
dodecanoic acid
. . . . . .
myristic acid
. . . . . .
octanoic acid
. . . . . .
pelargonic acid
. . . . .
odd chain fatty acids
. . . . . .
pelargonic acid
. . . . .
saturated fatty acids
. . . . . .
decanoic acid
. . . . . .
dodecanoic acid
. . . . . .
hexanoic acid
. . . . . .
myristic acid
. . . . . .
octanoic acid
. . . . . .
palmitic acid
. . . . . .
pelargonic acid
. . . . . .
stearic acid
. . . . .
short chain fatty acids
. . . . . .
butyric acid
. . . . . . .
methyl hydroxy analog
. . . . . .
hexanoic acid
. . . . . .
isobutyric acid
. . . . . .
maleic acid
. . . . . .
sorbic acid
. . . . . .
valeric acid
. . . . .
trans fatty acids
. . . . . .
elaidic acid
. . . . .
unsaturated fatty acids
. . . . . .
dienoic fatty acids
. . . . . . .
linoleic acid
. . . . . . . .
conjugated linoleic acid
. . . . . . .
sorbic acid
. . . . . .
monounsaturated fatty acids
. . . . . . .
docosenoic acids
. . . . . . . .
erucic acid
. . . . . . .
elaidic acid
. . . . . . .
gadoleic acid
. . . . . . .
maleic acid
. . . . . . .
oleic acid
. . . . . . .
palmitoleic acid
. . . . . . .
vaccenic acid
. . . . . .
omega-3 fatty acids
. . . . . .
omega-6 fatty acids
. . . . . .
polyunsaturated fatty acids
. . . . . . .
arachidonic acid
. . . . . . .
docosahexaenoic acid
. . . . . . .
eicosapentaenoic acid
. . . . . . .
linolenic acid
. . . . . . . .
gamma-linolenic acid
. . . . .
volatile fatty acids
. . . .
fatty alcohols
. . . . .
farnesol
. . . . .
triacontanol
. . . .
glycolipids
. . . . .
glycophospholipids
. . . . .
glycosphingolipids
. . . . . .
cerebrosides
. . . . . .
gangliosides
. . . .
hydrogenated oils
. . . .
lipopolysaccharides
. . . .
lipoproteins
. . . . .
apolipoproteins
. . . . .
chylomicrons
. . . . .
high density lipoprotein
. . . . .
intermediate density lipoprotein
. . . . .
lipophorin
. . . . .
low density lipoprotein
. . . . .
very low density lipoprotein
. . . .
phospholipids
. . . . .
glycophospholipids
. . . . .
phosphatidylcholines
. . . . .
phosphatidylethanolamines
. . . . .
phosphatidylglycerols
. . . . .
phosphatidylinositols
. . . . .
phosphatidylserines
. . . .
sphingolipids
. . . . .
glycosphingolipids
. . . . . .
cerebrosides
. . . . . .
gangliosides
. . . . .
sphingomyelins
. . . .
steroids
. . . . .
bufadienolides
. . . . .
cardenolides
. . . . . .
digitoxigenin
. . . . . .
digoxigenin
. . . . .
ecdysteroids
. . . . . .
ecdysone
. . . . . .
ecdysterone
. . . . . .
ponasterone A
. . . . .
flugestone
. . . . .
ketosteroids
. . . . . .
17-ketosteroids
. . . . . . .
androstenedione
. . . . . . .
androsterone
. . . . . . .
estrone
. . . . . . .
prasterone
. . . . .
megestrol
. . . . .
methyltestosterone
. . . . .
prednisolone
. . . . .
prednisone
. . . . .
sterol esters
. . . . . .
cholesteryl esters
. . . . .
sterols
. . . . . .
25-hydroxyergocalciferol
. . . . . .
7-dehydrocholesterol
. . . . . .
cholecalciferol derivatives
. . . . . . .
hydroxycholecalciferols
. . . . . . . .
1alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol
. . . . . . . .
24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol
. . . . . . . .
25-hydroxycholecalciferol
. . . . . . . .
calcitriol
. . . . . .
cholesterol
. . . . . .
coprostanol
. . . . . .
ergosterol
. . . . . .
lanosterol
. . . . . .
phytosterols
. . . . . . .
brassinosteroids
. . . . . . . .
brassinolide
. . . . . . .
campesterol
. . . . . . .
cucurbitacins
. . . . . . .
phytoecdysteroids
. . . . . . .
plant estrogens
. . . . . . . .
coumestrol
. . . . . . . .
formononetin
. . . . . . . .
glycitein
. . . . . . . .
matairesinol
. . . . . . .
plant stanols
. . . . . . .
sitosterols
. . . . . . . .
beta-sitosterol
. . . . . . .
solanidine
. . . . . . .
stigmasterol
. . . .
structured lipids
. . .
metabolites
. . . .
free fatty acids
. . . .
ketone bodies
. . . .
secondary metabolites
. . .
neurotransmitters
. . . .
bombesin
. . .
nucleic acids, nucleosides and nucleotides
. . . .
nucleic acids
. . . . .
DNA
. . . . . .
A-DNA
. . . . . .
antisense DNA
. . . . . .
circular DNA
. . . . . . .
plasmids
. . . . . .
complementary DNA
. . . . . .
DNA adducts
. . . . . .
mitochondrial DNA
. . . . . .
plastid DNA
. . . . . . .
chloroplast DNA
. . . . . .
recombinant DNA
. . . . . .
ribosomal DNA
. . . . . .
single-stranded DNA
. . . . . .
transfer DNA
. . . . . .
Z-DNA
. . . . .
RNA
. . . . . .
antisense RNA
. . . . . .
double-stranded RNA
. . . . . .
messenger RNA
. . . . . .
ribosomal RNA
. . . . . .
satellite RNA
. . . . . .
small nuclear RNA
. . . . . .
transfer RNA
. . . .
nucleosides
. . . . .
blasticidin S
. . . . .
deoxyribonucleosides
. . . . . .
cordycepin
. . . . . .
floxuridine
. . . . . .
thymidine
. . . . .
ribonucleosides
. . . . . .
adenosine
. . . . . .
cytidine
. . . . . .
guanosine
. . . . . .
uridine
. . . . .
tunicamycin
. . . .
nucleotides
. . . . .
cyclic nucleotides
. . . . . .
cyclic AMP
. . . . . .
cyclic GMP
. . . . .
nucleotide coenzymes
. . . . . .
coenzyme A
. . . . . .
NAD (coenzyme)
. . . . . .
NADP (coenzyme)
. . . . .
oligonucleotides
. . . . .
purine nucleotides
. . . . . .
adenosine diphosphate
. . . . . .
adenosine monophosphate
. . . . . .
adenosine triphosphate
. . . . . .
guanosine diphosphate
. . . . . .
guanosine monophosphate
. . . . . .
guanosine triphosphate
. . . . .
pyridine nucleotides
. . . . .
pyrimidine nucleotides
. . . . . .
cytidine diphosphate
. . . . . .
cytidine monophosphate
. . . . . .
cytidine triphosphate
. . . . . .
uridine diphosphate
. . . . . .
uridine monophosphate
. . . . . .
uridine triphosphate
. . . . .
ribonucleotides
. . .
nutrients
. . . .
plant micronutrients
. . .
photosynthates
. . .
phytochemicals
. . . .
phytosterols
. . . . .
brassinosteroids
. . . . . .
brassinolide
. . . . .
campesterol
. . . . .
cucurbitacins
. . . . .
phytoecdysteroids
. . . . .
plant estrogens
. . . . . .
coumestrol
. . . . . .
formononetin
. . . . . .
glycitein
. . . . . .
matairesinol
. . . . .
plant stanols
. . . . .
sitosterols
. . . . . .
beta-sitosterol
. . . . .
solanidine
. . . . .
stigmasterol
. . .
pigments
. . . .
bile pigments
. . . . .
bilirubin
. . . .
luciferin
. . . .
melanin
. . . .
plant pigments
. . . . .
betalains
. . . . .
flavonoids
. . . . . .
anthocyanidins
. . . . . . .
cyanidin
. . . . . . .
delphinidin
. . . . . . .
pelargonidin
. . . . . .
betacyanins
. . . . . .
bioflavonoids
. . . . . . .
hesperidin
. . . . . . .
naringenin
. . . . . . .
naringin
. . . . . . .
quercetin
. . . . . . .
rutoside
. . . . . .
chalcones
. . . . . . .
chalcone
. . . . . .
epigallocatechin
. . . . . .
flavanoids
. . . . . . .
flavanols
. . . . . . . .
catechin
. . . . . . . .
epicatechin
. . . . . .
flavanones
. . . . . . .
naringenin
. . . . . .
flavones
. . . . . . .
apigenin
. . . . . . .
flavonols
. . . . . . . .
isorhamnetin
. . . . . . . .
kaempferol
. . . . . . . .
quercetin
. . . . . . . .
rutin
. . . . . . . .
taxifolin
. . . . . . .
luteolin
. . . . . .
glycoflavonoids
. . . . . . .
glycoflavones
. . . . . . . .
anthocyanins
. . . . . . . . .
cyanin
. . . . . . . .
hesperidin
. . . . . . . .
isoquercitrin
. . . . . . . .
maysin
. . . . . . . .
naringin
. . . . . . . .
phloridzin
. . . . . . . .
quercitrin
. . . . . . . .
rutoside
. . . . . .
isoflavans
. . . . . .
isoflavonoids
. . . . . . .
isoflavones
. . . . . . . .
daidzein
. . . . . . . .
daidzin
. . . . . . . .
formononetin
. . . . . . . .
genistein
. . . . . . . .
genistin
. . . . . . . .
medicarpin
. . . . . . . .
phaseollin
. . . . . . . .
pisatin
. . . . . . . .
rotenoids
. . . . . . . . .
rotenone
. . . . . .
myricetin
. . . . . .
silymarin
. . . . .
phycobilin
. . . . .
phytochrome
. . . . .
xanthophylls
. . . . . .
antheraxanthin
. . . . . .
capsanthin
. . . . . .
lutein
. . . . . .
neoxanthin
. . . . . .
zeaxanthin
. . .
provitamins
. . . .
7-dehydrocholesterol
. . . .
carotenes
. . . . .
alpha-carotene
. . . . .
beta-carotene
. . . . .
gamma-carotene
. . . . .
lycopene
. . . .
ergosterol
. . . .
menadione
. . .
semiochemicals
. . . .
allelochemicals
. . . .
allomones
. . . . .
azadirachtin
. . . . .
canavanine
. . . . .
phytoalexins
. . . .
kairomones
. . . .
pheromones
. . . . .
aggregation pheromones
. . . . .
alarm pheromones
. . . . .
antiaggregation pheromones
. . . . .
insect pheromones
. . . . . .
brood pheromone
. . . . . .
Nasonov pheromone
. . . . .
oviposition pheromones
. . . . .
pheromone blends
. . . . .
queen pheromones
. . . . . .
queen substance
. . . . .
sex pheromones
. . . . .
trail pheromones
. . .
siderophores
. . .
vitamins
. . . .
fat soluble vitamins
. . . . .
vitamin A
. . . . .
vitamin D
. . . . . .
25-hydroxyergocalciferol
. . . . . .
cholecalciferol
. . . . . .
cholecalciferol derivatives
. . . . . . .
hydroxycholecalciferols
. . . . . . . .
1alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol
. . . . . . . .
24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol
. . . . . . . .
25-hydroxycholecalciferol
. . . . . . . .
calcitriol
. . . . . .
ergocalciferol
. . . . .
vitamin E
. . . . . .
tocopherols
. . . . . . .
alpha-tocopherol
. . . . . . .
beta-tocopherol
. . . . . . .
gamma-tocopherol
. . . . . .
tocotrienols
. . . . .
vitamin K
. . . . . .
menaquinones
. . . . . .
phylloquinone
. . . .
water-soluble vitamins
. . . . .
ascorbic acid
. . . . .
vitamin B complex
. . . . . .
biotin
. . . . . .
folic acid
. . . . . .
niacin
. . . . . .
pantothenic acid
. . . . . .
pyridoxine
. . . . . .
riboflavin
. . . . . .
thiamin
. . . . . .
vitamin B12
. .
biochemical mechanisms
. .
biochemical pathways
. . .
C3 photosynthesis
. . .
C4 photosynthesis
. . .
Calvin cycle
. . .
electron transport chain
. . . .
oxidative phosphorylation
. . .
glyoxylate cycle
. . .
nitrogen fixation
. . .
pentose phosphate cycle
. . .
shikimate pathway
. . .
tricarboxylic acid cycle
. .
biochemical polymorphism
. .
bioluminescence
. .
biotransformation
. .
endogenous sources
. .
enzymatic reactions
. . .
enzymatic browning
. . .
enzymatic hydrolysis
. .
enzymology
. . .
active sites
. . .
allozymes
. . .
enzyme activation
. . .
enzyme activity
. . .
enzyme deficiencies
. . .
enzyme inactivation
. . .
enzyme inhibition
. . .
enzyme kinetics
. . .
enzyme substrates
. . .
isozymes
. . .
substrate specificity
. . .
zymogens
. . . .
chymotrypsinogen
. . . .
pepsinogen
. . . .
plasminogen
. . . .
prophenoloxidase
. . . .
prothrombin
. . . .
trypsinogen
. .
exogenous sources
. .
inactivation
. . .
enzyme inactivation
. . .
heat inactivation
. .
metabolism
. . .
biosynthesis
. . .
carbohydrate metabolism
. . . .
gluconeogenesis
. . . .
glucose tolerance
. . . .
glycemic control
. . . .
glycogenolysis
. . . .
glycolysis
. . . .
glyconeogenesis
. . . .
photosynthesis
. . . . .
C3 photosynthesis
. . . . .
C4 photosynthesis
. . . . .
Calvin cycle
. . . . .
Crassulacean acid metabolism
. . . . .
light harvesting complex
. . . . . .
phycobilisome
. . . . .
photoinhibition
. . . . .
photophosphorylation
. . . . .
photorespiration
. . . . .
photosynthetic reaction centers
. . . . . .
D1 protein
. . . . . .
D2 protein
. . . . .
photosystem I
. . . . .
photosystem II
. . . . . .
oxygen evolving complex
. . .
energy metabolism
. . . .
aerobiosis
. . . .
anaerobiosis
. . . . .
fermentation
. . . . . .
alcoholic fermentation
. . . . . .
batch fermentation
. . . . . . .
silage fermentation
. . . . . .
continuous fermentation
. . . . . .
Crabtree effect
. . . . . .
lactic fermentation
. . . . . .
malolactic fermentation
. . . . . .
solid state fermentation
. . . . . .
submerged fermentation
. . . .
basal metabolism
. . . .
electron transport chain
. . . . .
oxidative phosphorylation
. . . .
photosynthesis
. . . . .
C3 photosynthesis
. . . . .
C4 photosynthesis
. . . . .
Calvin cycle
. . . . .
Crassulacean acid metabolism
. . . . .
light harvesting complex
. . . . . .
phycobilisome
. . . . .
photoinhibition
. . . . .
photophosphorylation
. . . . .
photorespiration
. . . . .
photosynthetic reaction centers
. . . . . .
D1 protein
. . . . . .
D2 protein
. . . . .
photosystem I
. . . . .
photosystem II
. . . . . .
oxygen evolving complex
. . .
hormone metabolism
. . .
lipid metabolism
. . . .
biohydrogenation
. . . .
cholesterol metabolism
. . . .
lipogenesis
. . . .
lipolysis
. . .
metabolic detoxification
. . .
metabolic sequestration
. . .
mineral metabolism
. . .
nitrogen metabolism
. . . .
nitrogen balance
. . . .
urea cycle enzymes
. . .
oxygen consumption
. . .
pharmacokinetics
. . .
protein metabolism
. . . .
amino acid metabolism
. . . .
protein depletion
. . . .
protein deposition
. . . .
protein synthesis
. . . . .
fractional synthesis rate
. . . . .
post-translational modification
. . .
steroid metabolism
. . . .
steroidogenesis
. . .
vitamin metabolism
. . .
water metabolism
. .
synergism
. . .
drug synergism
.
biogeography
. .
phytogeography
. .
provenance
. .
zoogeography
.
bioinformatics
. .
gene banks
.
biological properties and phenomena
. .
age
. . .
gestational age
. .
animal characteristics
. . .
animal age
. . .
animal performance
. . . .
laying performance
. . . . .
age at first egg
. . . .
liveweight gain
. . . .
milk yield
. . . . .
milk fat yield
. . . . .
milk protein yield
. . . . .
milking rate
. . . .
racing performance
. . . .
slaughter weight
. .
anthropometric measurements
. . .
arm circumference
. . .
body mass index
. . .
head circumference
. . .
small for gestational age
. . .
waist circumference
. . .
waist-to-hip ratio
. .
athletic performance
. .
biological resistance
. . .
acid tolerance
. . .
cold tolerance
. . . .
frost resistance
. . . .
winter hardiness
. . .
decay resistance
. . .
defense mechanisms
. . . .
immune evasion
. . .
disease resistance
. . . .
trypanotolerance
. . .
drought tolerance
. . .
drug resistance
. . . .
antibiotic resistance
. . . .
multiple drug resistance
. . .
fire resistance
. . .
flooding tolerance
. . .
genetic resistance
. . . .
varietal resistance
. . .
heat tolerance
. . .
horizontal resistance
. . .
immunity
. . . .
autoimmunity
. . . .
cell-mediated immunity
. . . . .
antigen presentation
. . . . .
graft versus host reactions
. . . . .
lymphocyte proliferation
. . . .
cross immunity
. . . .
humoral immunity
. . . .
immune response
. . . . .
antibody formation
. . . . .
antigen-antibody reactions
. . . . . .
agglutination
. . . . . . .
hemagglutination
. . . . . .
cross reaction
. . . . .
graft rejection
. . . . .
graft versus host reactions
. . . . .
macrophage activation
. . . .
immunocompetence
. . . .
immunosuppression (physiological)
. . . .
insect immunity
. . . .
mucosal immunity
. . . .
passive immunity
. . . . .
maternal immunity
. . . . . .
colostral immunity
. . .
induced resistance
. . . .
systemic acquired resistance
. . .
lodging resistance
. . .
metal tolerance
. . .
osmotolerance
. . .
pest resistance
. . .
pesticide resistance
. . . .
acaricide resistance
. . . .
cross resistance
. . . .
fungicide resistance
. . . .
herbicide resistance
. . . .
insecticide resistance
. . .
radiation resistance
. . .
resistance mechanisms
. . . .
antibiosis
. . . .
antixenosis
. . . .
behavioral resistance
. . . .
hypersensitive response
. . . .
metabolic detoxification
. . .
salt tolerance
. . .
shade tolerance
. . .
stress tolerance
. . .
vertical resistance
. . .
wind resistance
. .
biological rhythms
. . .
circadian rhythm
. . . .
ultradian rhythm
. . .
periodicity
. . . .
photoperiodism
. .
body condition
. .
body size
. . .
body measurements
. .
body temperature
. .
body weight
. . .
birth weight
. . . .
low birth weight
. . .
gaining weight
. . .
ideal body weight
. . .
obesity
. . .
overweight
. . .
slaughter weight
. . .
tissue weight
. . .
underweight
. . .
weaning weight
. . .
weight cycling
. . .
weight gain
. . .
weight loss
. .
cognition
. . .
consciousness
. .
gas production
. . .
hydrogen production
. . .
methane production
. .
longevity
. .
pigmentation
. . .
melanization
. .
plant characteristics
. . .
agronomic traits
. . . .
maturity groups
. . .
leaf area
. . . .
leaf area index
. . .
plant age
. . . .
tree age
. . .
seed productivity
. .
postmortem changes
. . .
rigor mortis
. .
senescence
. .
totipotency
. .
viability
. .
vigor
.
botany
. .
algology
. .
bryology
. .
ethnobotany
. .
herbaria
. .
paleobotany
. .
palynology
. .
plant biology
. . .
plant anatomy
. . . .
aerial parts
. . . .
buds
. . . .
corn ears
. . . .
fruits (plant anatomy)
. . . . .
bolls
. . . . .
pericarp
. . . . . .
albedo (citrus fruit)
. . . . . .
endocarp
. . . . . .
exocarp
. . . . . .
mesocarp
. . . . .
pods
. . . .
inflorescences
. . . . .
bracts
. . . . .
curds (plant)
. . . . .
flowers
. . . . . .
androecium
. . . . . . .
anthers
. . . . . . .
pollen
. . . . . . .
pollinia
. . . . . . .
stamens
. . . . . .
female flowers
. . . . . .
florets
. . . . . .
flower primordia
. . . . . .
gynoecium
. . . . . . .
carpels
. . . . . . .
ovules
. . . . . . . .
embryo sac
. . . . . . .
stigma
. . . . . . .
styles
. . . . . .
male flowers
. . . . . .
nectaries
. . . . . .
perianth
. . . . . . .
calyx
. . . . . . .
corolla
. . . . .
seed cones
. . . .
leaves
. . . . .
conifer needles
. . . . .
leaf blade
. . . . .
leaf meristems
. . . . . .
leaf primordia
. . . . .
petioles
. . . . .
pulvinus
. . . .
pedicel
. . . .
peduncle
. . . .
plant organs
. . . . .
plant glands
. . . . . .
nectaries
. . . . .
storage organs
. . . . . .
tubers
. . . . . . .
seed tubers
. . . .
plant secretions and exudates
. . . . .
cutin
. . . . .
epicuticular wax
. . . . .
latex
. . . . .
nectar
. . . . .
plant exudates
. . . . . .
root exudates
. . . . .
sap
. . . .
plant spines
. . . .
plant tissues
. . . . .
bark
. . . . .
callus
. . . . .
collenchyma
. . . . .
cortex
. . . . .
endodermis
. . . . .
epidermis (plant)
. . . . . .
guard cells
. . . . . .
plant cuticle
. . . . . .
stomata
. . . . .
meristems
. . . . . .
apical meristems
. . . . . .
cambium
. . . . . .
flower primordia
. . . . . .
leaf meristems
. . . . . . .
leaf primordia
. . . . . .
root meristems
. . . . . . .
root primordia
. . . . . .
shoot meristems
. . . . . . .
shoot primordia
. . . . .
mesophyll
. . . . .
parenchyma
. . . . . .
chlorenchyma
. . . . .
periderm
. . . . . .
wound periderm
. . . . .
sclerenchyma
. . . . . .
fiber cells
. . . . . .
sclereids
. . . . .
vascular tissues
. . . . . .
phloem
. . . . . . .
phloem companion cells
. . . . . . .
secondary phloem
. . . . . . .
sieve tubes
. . . . . . . .
sieve elements
. . . . . . . .
sieve plates
. . . . . .
xylem
. . . . . . .
secondary xylem
. . . . . . . .
growth rings
. . . . . . . . .
earlywood
. . . . . . . . .
latewood
. . . . . . . .
heartwood
. . . . . . . .
juvenile wood
. . . . . . . .
reaction wood
. . . . . . . . .
compression wood
. . . . . . . . .
tension wood
. . . . . . . .
sapwood
. . . . . . . .
tyloses
. . . . . . .
tracheary elements
. . . . . . . .
tracheids
. . . . . . . .
xylem vessels
. . . .
plant vascular system
. . . . .
stele
. . . . . .
pith
. . . . .
vascular bundles
. . . . . .
bundle sheath cells
. . . . . .
plant veins
. . . . .
vascular tissues
. . . . . .
phloem
. . . . . . .
phloem companion cells
. . . . . . .
secondary phloem
. . . . . . .
sieve tubes
. . . . . . . .
sieve elements
. . . . . . . .
sieve plates
. . . . . .
xylem
. . . . . . .
secondary xylem
. . . . . . . .
growth rings
. . . . . . . . .
earlywood
. . . . . . . . .
latewood
. . . . . . . .
heartwood
. . . . . . . .
juvenile wood
. . . . . . . .
reaction wood
. . . . . . . . .
compression wood
. . . . . . . . .
tension wood
. . . . . . . .
sapwood
. . . . . . . .
tyloses
. . . . . . .
tracheary elements
. . . . . . . .
tracheids
. . . . . . . .
xylem vessels
. . . .
pseudostems
. . . .
root crown
. . . .
roots
. . . . .
adventitious roots
. . . . .
root cap
. . . . .
root hairs
. . . . .
root meristems
. . . . . .
root primordia
. . . . .
root nodules
. . . . .
root tips
. . . .
seed anatomy
. . . . .
embryo (plant)
. . . . . .
aleurone layer
. . . . . . .
aleurone cells
. . . . . .
coleoptiles
. . . . . .
cotyledons
. . . . . .
epicotyls
. . . . . .
hypocotyls
. . . . . .
mesocotyls
. . . . . .
plumule
. . . . . .
root radicle
. . . . . .
somatic embryos
. . . . .
endosperm
. . . . .
testa
. . . .
seeds
. . . . .
buried seeds
. . . .
shoots
. . . . .
adventitious shoots
. . . . .
fruiting spurs
. . . . .
shoot meristems
. . . . . .
shoot primordia
. . . .
stems
. . . . .
branches
. . . . .
bulbs
. . . . .
corms
. . . . .
floricanes
. . . . .
internodes
. . . . .
primocanes
. . . . .
rhizomes
. . . . .
stem nodes
. . . . .
stem nodules
. . . . .
stolons
. . . . .
tillers
. . . .
tree cavities
. . . .
tree crown
. . . .
tree trunk
. . . .
trichomes
. . . .
underground parts
. . . .
wood anatomy
. . . . .
resin canals
. . . . .
secondary phloem
. . . . .
secondary xylem
. . . . . .
growth rings
. . . . . . .
earlywood
. . . . . . .
latewood
. . . . . .
heartwood
. . . . . .
juvenile wood
. . . . . .
reaction wood
. . . . . . .
compression wood
. . . . . . .
tension wood
. . . . . .
sapwood
. . . . . .
tyloses
. . .
plant biochemistry
. . . .
chemical constituents of plants
. . . . .
essential oils
. . . . . .
evening primrose oil
. . . . . .
mustard oil
. . . . . .
peppermint oil
. . . . . .
spearmint oil
. . . . .
phytochemicals
. . . . . .
phytosterols
. . . . . . .
brassinosteroids
. . . . . . . .
brassinolide
. . . . . . .
campesterol
. . . . . . .
cucurbitacins
. . . . . . .
phytoecdysteroids
. . . . . . .
plant estrogens
. . . . . . . .
coumestrol
. . . . . . . .
formononetin
. . . . . . . .
glycitein
. . . . . . . .
matairesinol
. . . . . . .
plant stanols
. . . . . . .
sitosterols
. . . . . . . .
beta-sitosterol
. . . . . . .
solanidine
. . . . . . .
stigmasterol
. . . . .
plant pigments
. . . . . .
betalains
. . . . . .
flavonoids
. . . . . . .
anthocyanidins
. . . . . . . .
cyanidin
. . . . . . . .
delphinidin
. . . . . . . .
pelargonidin
. . . . . . .
betacyanins
. . . . . . .
bioflavonoids
. . . . . . . .
hesperidin
. . . . . . . .
naringenin
. . . . . . . .
naringin
. . . . . . . .
quercetin
. . . . . . . .
rutoside
. . . . . . .
chalcones
. . . . . . . .
chalcone
. . . . . . .
epigallocatechin
. . . . . . .
flavanoids
. . . . . . . .
flavanols
. . . . . . . . .
catechin
. . . . . . . . .
epicatechin
. . . . . . .
flavanones
. . . . . . . .
naringenin
. . . . . . .
flavones
. . . . . . . .
apigenin
. . . . . . . .
flavonols
. . . . . . . . .
isorhamnetin
. . . . . . . . .
kaempferol
. . . . . . . . .
quercetin
. . . . . . . . .
rutin
. . . . . . . . .
taxifolin
. . . . . . . .
luteolin
. . . . . . .
glycoflavonoids
. . . . . . . .
glycoflavones
. . . . . . . . .
anthocyanins
. . . . . . . . . .
cyanin
. . . . . . . . .
hesperidin
. . . . . . . . .
isoquercitrin
. . . . . . . . .
maysin
. . . . . . . . .
naringin
. . . . . . . . .
phloridzin
. . . . . . . . .
quercitrin
. . . . . . . . .
rutoside
. . . . . . .
isoflavans
. . . . . . .
isoflavonoids
. . . . . . . .
isoflavones
. . . . . . . . .
daidzein
. . . . . . . . .
daidzin
. . . . . . . . .
formononetin
. . . . . . . . .
genistein
. . . . . . . . .
genistin
. . . . . . . . .
medicarpin
. . . . . . . . .
phaseollin
. . . . . . . . .
pisatin
. . . . . . . . .
rotenoids
. . . . . . . . . .
rotenone
. . . . . . .
myricetin
. . . . . . .
silymarin
. . . . . .
phycobilin
. . . . . .
phytochrome
. . . . . .
xanthophylls
. . . . . . .
antheraxanthin
. . . . . . .
capsanthin
. . . . . . .
lutein
. . . . . . .
neoxanthin
. . . . . . .
zeaxanthin
. . . .
plant growth substances
. . . . .
auxins
. . . . . .
indole acetic acid
. . . . . .
indole butyric acid
. . . . . .
naphthaleneacetic acid
. . . . .
brassinosteroids
. . . . . .
brassinolide
. . . . .
chlormequat
. . . . .
cytokinins
. . . . .
gibberellins
. . . . . .
gibberellic acid
. . . . .
maleic hydrazide
. . . . .
mepiquat
. . . . .
plant hormones
. . . . . .
abscisic acid
. . . . . .
dihydrozeatin
. . . . . .
ethylene
. . . . . .
gibberellic acid
. . . . . .
indole acetic acid
. . . . . .
zeatin
. . .
plant genetics
. . . .
forest genetics
. . . .
ideotypes
. . .
plant physiology
. . . .
abscission
. . . . .
fruit drop
. . . . .
leaf abscission
. . . .
apical dominance
. . . .
callus formation
. . . .
caulogenesis
. . . .
chilling requirement
. . . .
cyanogenesis
. . . .
dehiscence
. . . .
dry matter accumulation
. . . . .
dry matter partitioning
. . . .
ethylene production
. . . .
foliar uptake
. . . .
light requirement
. . . .
lignification
. . . .
nastic movement
. . . .
nectar secretion
. . . .
nodulation
. . . .
nutation
. . . .
nutrient use efficiency
. . . .
plant development
. . . . .
abortion (plants)
. . . . . .
seed abortion
. . . . .
branching
. . . . .
bud initiation
. . . . .
etiolation
. . . . .
fasciation
. . . . .
filling period
. . . . .
flowering
. . . . . .
bolting
. . . . . .
heading
. . . . .
fruiting
. . . . . .
alternate bearing
. . . . . .
fruit set
. . . . . . .
parthenocarpy
. . . . .
germination
. . . . . .
pollen germination
. . . . . . .
pollen tubes
. . . . . .
seed germination
. . . . . . .
grain sprouting
. . . . . .
spore germination
. . . . . .
vivipary (plants)
. . . . .
juvenility
. . . . .
leaf development
. . . . . .
leaf emergence
. . . . .
ripening
. . . . .
rooting
. . . . .
seed development
. . . . . .
seed dispersal
. . . . . .
seed maturation
. . . . . . .
after-ripening
. . . . . .
seed set
. . . . . .
seed shattering
. . . . .
seedling emergence
. . . . .
sprouting
. . . . . .
tuber sprouting
. . . . .
suckering
. . . . .
tillering
. . . . .
vegetative growth
. . . .
plant growth
. . . . .
budbreak
. . . . .
epinasty
. . . . .
growth habit
. . . . . .
annuals
. . . . . .
biennials
. . . . . .
determinate growth
. . . . . .
indeterminate growth
. . . . . .
perennials
. . . . .
root growth
. . . . .
seedling growth
. . . . .
stem elongation
. . . . .
tree growth
. . . . .
vegetative growth
. . . .
plant reproduction
. . . . .
apomixis
. . . . . .
autogamy
. . . . .
plant fertility
. . . . . .
cytoplasmic male sterility
. . . . .
pollination
. . . . . .
cross pollination
. . . . . .
insect pollination
. . . . . .
open pollination
. . . . . .
pollen flow
. . . . . .
self-pollination
. . . . . . .
cleistogamy
. . . . . .
wind pollination
. . . .
plant response
. . . .
plant-water relations
. . . . .
imbibition
. . . . .
leaf water potential
. . . . .
root hydraulic conductivity
. . . . .
root pressure
. . . . .
root water potential
. . . . .
transpiration
. . . . . .
leaf conductance
. . . . . .
stomatal conductance
. . . . .
turgor
. . . . .
wilting
. . . . .
xylem water potential
. . . .
postharvest physiology
. . . .
radiation use efficiency
. . . .
rhizogenesis
. . . .
seed dormancy
. . . .
source-sink relationships
. . . .
stomatal movement
. . . .
suberization
. . . .
translocation (plant physiology)
. . . . .
phloem loading
. . . . .
sap flow
. . . .
tree physiology
. . . . .
tree growth
. . . .
water use efficiency
. . .
weed biology
. .
plant collections
. .
plant exploration and collection
. .
plant taxonomy
.
cell biology
. .
cell adhesion
. . .
bacterial adhesion
. .
cell aggregates
. .
cell death
. . .
apoptosis
. . .
necrosis
. . . .
infarction
. .
cell motility
. . .
bacterial motility
. . .
sperm motility
. .
cell physiology
. . .
cell communication
. . . .
signal transduction
. . . . .
phototransduction
. . . . .
second messengers
. . .
cell cycle
. . . .
cell division
. . . . .
anaphase
. . . . .
asynapsis
. . . . .
chromosome pairing
. . . . .
chromosome segregation
. . . . .
cytokinesis
. . . . .
desynapsis
. . . . .
meiosis
. . . . . .
synaptonemal complex
. . . . .
meiotic drive
. . . . . .
segregation distortion
. . . . .
metaphase
. . . . .
mitosis
. . . . .
prophase
. . . . . .
pachytene stage
. . . . .
telophase
. . . .
interphase
. . .
cell dedifferentiation
. . .
cell differentiation
. . .
cell fusion
. . .
cell growth
. . .
cell respiration
. . . .
cyanide-resistant respiration
. . . .
cyanide-sensitive respiration
. . . .
photorespiration
. . .
cytolysis
. . . .
autolysis
. . . .
hemolysis
. . .
endocytosis
. . . .
phagocytosis
. . .
exocytosis
. . .
membrane fluidity
. . .
membrane permeability
. . .
plasmolysis
. .
cell proliferation
. .
cell structures
. . .
cell membranes
. . . .
egg membranes
. . . . .
vitelline membrane
. . . .
lipid bilayers
. . . .
microvilli
. . . .
mucosa
. . . . .
digestive tract mucosa
. . . . . .
gastric mucosa
. . . . . .
intestinal mucosa
. . . . . . .
intestinal crypts
. . . . . . .
villi
. . . . .
nasal mucosa
. . . . .
vaginal mucosa
. . . .
nuclear membrane
. . . .
plasma membrane
. . . .
thylakoids
. . . .
tonoplast
. . .
cell nucleus
. . . .
cell nucleolus
. . . .
chromatin
. . . . .
heterochromatin
. . . . .
nucleosomes
. . . . .
sex chromatin
. . . .
chromosomes
. . . . .
acrocentric chromosomes
. . . . .
autosomes
. . . . .
bacterial artificial chromosomes
. . . . .
centromeres
. . . . . .
chromocenters
. . . . . .
kinetochores
. . . . .
chiasmata
. . . . .
chromatids
. . . . .
loci
. . . . .
metacentric chromosomes
. . . . .
nucleolus organizer region
. . . . .
polytene chromosomes
. . . . .
sex chromosomes
. . . . . .
W chromosome
. . . . . .
X chromosome
. . . . . .
Y chromosome
. . . . . .
Z chromosome
. . . . .
submetacentric chromosomes
. . . . .
telocentric chromosomes
. . . . .
telomeres
. . . . .
yeast artificial chromosomes
. . . .
nuclear matrix
. . . .
nuclear membrane
. . . .
pronucleus
. . .
cell walls
. . .
cilia
. . .
cytoplasm
. . . .
cytoplasmic granules
. . . . .
chromaffin granules
. . . .
cytoskeleton
. . . . .
intermediate filaments
. . . . .
microfilaments
. . . . .
microtubules
. . . .
organelles
. . . . .
cellulosome
. . . . .
centrosomes
. . . . . .
centrioles
. . . . .
coated vesicles
. . . . . .
endosomes
. . . . .
endoplasmic reticulum
. . . . . .
rough endoplasmic reticulum
. . . . . .
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
. . . . . . .
sarcoplasmic reticulum
. . . . .
Golgi apparatus
. . . . .
lipid bodies
. . . . .
lysosomes
. . . . .
microbodies
. . . . . .
glyoxysomes
. . . . . .
peroxisomes
. . . . .
mitochondria
. . . . .
mitotic spindle apparatus
. . . . .
myofibrils
. . . . . .
sarcomeres
. . . . .
neurofibrils
. . . . .
phagosomes
. . . . .
plastids
. . . . . .
amyloplasts
. . . . . .
chloroplasts
. . . . . . .
etioplasts
. . . . . . .
grana
. . . . . . .
thylakoids
. . . . . .
chromoplasts
. . . . . .
elaioplasts
. . . . .
pseudopodia
. . . . .
ribosomes
. . . . . .
polyribosomes
. . . . .
spliceosomes
. . . . .
vacuoles
. . .
fimbriae
. . .
flagellum
. . .
inclusion bodies
. . . .
cytoplasmic inclusions
. . . .
nuclear inclusions
. . .
subcellular fractions
. . . .
brush border membrane vesicles
. . . .
cell free system
. . . .
cytosol
. . . .
microsomes
. . . . .
liver microsomes
. . . .
synaptosomes
. .
cell wall components
. .
cells
. . .
acinar cells
. . .
adipocytes
. . .
aleurone cells
. . .
antigen-presenting cells
. . . .
dendritic cells
. . . . .
Langerhans cells
. . .
bacteriocytes
. . .
blood cells
. . . .
blood platelets
. . . .
erythrocytes
. . . . .
reticulocytes
. . . .
leukocytes
. . . . .
granulocytes
. . . . . .
basophils
. . . . . .
eosinophils
. . . . . .
heterophils
. . . . . .
neutrophils
. . . . .
lymphocytes
. . . . . .
B-lymphocytes
. . . . . . .
plasma cells
. . . . . .
immunocytes
. . . . . .
melanocytes
. . . . . .
natural killer cells
. . . . . .
thymocytes
. . . . . .
T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . .
CD4-positive T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . .
CD8-positive T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . .
cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . .
suppressor cells
. . . . .
monocytes
. . . .
thrombocytes
. . .
bone marrow cells
. . . .
erythroblasts
. . . .
megakaryocytes
. . .
bundle sheath cells
. . .
chondrocytes
. . .
chromaffin cells
. . .
cultured cells
. . . .
cell lines
. . . . .
human cell lines
. . . . .
hybridomas
. . . .
protoplasts
. . .
endothelial cells
. . .
epithelial cells
. . . .
enterocytes
. . .
eukaryotic cells
. . .
fibroblasts
. . .
germ cells
. . . .
gametocytes
. . . .
megaspores
. . . .
megasporocytes
. . . .
microspores
. . . .
microsporocytes
. . . .
ova
. . . . .
cortical granules
. . . . .
egg membranes
. . . . . .
vitelline membrane
. . . . .
egg quality
. . . . . .
egg shell quality
. . . . . . .
egg shell thickness
. . . . . .
egg weight
. . . . . .
egg yolk color
. . . . .
egg shell
. . . . .
egg yolk
. . . . . .
egg yolk color
. . . . .
fish eggs
. . . . .
oocytes
. . . . . .
germinal vesicle
. . . . .
oogonia
. . . . .
zona pellucida
. . . .
spermatids
. . . .
spermatocytes
. . . .
spermatogonia
. . . .
spermatozoa
. . . . .
acrosome
. . .
giant cells
. . .
gonadotropic cells
. . .
granulosa cells
. . .
guard cells
. . .
hemocytes
. . .
hepatocytes
. . .
islets of Langerhans
. . .
keratinocytes
. . .
kidney cells
. . .
Leydig cells
. . .
luteal cells
. . .
mast cells
. . .
mycetocytes
. . .
myocytes
. . .
neurosecretory cells
. . .
osteoblasts
. . .
osteoclasts
. . .
phagocytes
. . . .
macrophages
. . . . .
foam cells
. . . . .
histiocytes
. . . . .
Kupffer cells
. . . .
monocytes
. . . .
neutrophils
. . .
prokaryotic cells
. . .
Schwann cells
. . .
Sertoli cells
. . .
somatic cells
. . .
splenocytes
. . .
spores
. . . .
bacterial spores
. . . .
endospores
. . . .
fungal spores
. . . . .
aeciospores
. . . . .
ascospores
. . . . .
basidiospores
. . . . .
chlamydospores
. . . . .
conidia
. . . . .
oospores
. . . . .
teliospores
. . . .
zoospores
. . .
stem cells
. . . .
embryonic stem cells
. . .
teratocytes
. . .
thecal cells
. . .
vegetative cells
. .
cytochemistry
. .
cytogenetics
. . .
aneuploidy
. . . .
disomics
. . . .
monosomics
. . . .
nullisomics
. . . .
tetrasomics
. . . .
trisomics
. . .
cell cycle
. . . .
cell division
. . . . .
anaphase
. . . . .
asynapsis
. . . . .
chromosome pairing
. . . . .
chromosome segregation
. . . . .
cytokinesis
. . . . .
desynapsis
. . . . .
meiosis
. . . . . .
synaptonemal complex
. . . . .
meiotic drive
. . . . . .
segregation distortion
. . . . .
metaphase
. . . . .
mitosis
. . . . .
prophase
. . . . . .
pachytene stage
. . . . .
telophase
. . . .
interphase
. . .
chimerism
. . .
chromosome aberrations
. . . .
chromosome addition
. . . .
chromosome breakage
. . . .
chromosome elimination
. . . .
chromosome inversions
. . . . .
paracentric inversion
. . . . .
pericentric inversion
. . . .
chromosome substitution
. . . .
chromosome translocation
. . . . .
reciprocal translocation
. . .
chromosome morphology
. . .
chromosome number
. . .
chromosome transmission
. . .
crossing over
. . .
crossover interference
. . .
cytogenetic analysis
. . . .
karyotyping
. . .
diploidy
. . .
doubled haploids
. . .
haploidy
. . .
heterokaryon
. . .
homokaryon
. . .
mixoploidy
. . .
polyploidy
. . . .
allopolyploidy
. . . .
autopolyploidy
. . . .
endopolyploidy
. . . .
hexaploidy
. . . .
octaploidy
. . . .
tetraploidy
. . . .
triploidy
. .
extracellular space
. . .
extracellular fluids
. . .
extracellular matrix
. .
intercellular junctions
. . .
desmosomes
. . .
gap junctions
. . .
plasmodesmata
. . .
tight junctions
. .
intercellular spaces
. .
receptors
. . .
adrenergic receptors
. . .
cholinergic receptors
. . .
hormone receptors
. . .
ryanodine receptors
. . .
sensory receptors
. . . .
chemoreceptors
. . . .
mechanoreceptors
. . . .
olfactory receptors
. . . .
photoreceptors
.
embryology
.
endocrinology
. .
hormones and hormone-related substances
. . .
hormone agonists
. . .
hormone antagonists
. . . .
tamoxifen
. . . .
thyroid antagonists
. . . . .
goitrogens
. . .
hormone receptors
. . .
hormones
. . . .
adrenal cortex hormones
. . . . .
17-ketosteroids
. . . . . .
androstenedione
. . . . . .
androsterone
. . . . . .
estrone
. . . . . .
prasterone
. . . . .
glucocorticoids
. . . . . .
corticosterone
. . . . . .
cortisol
. . . . . .
cortisone
. . . . . .
pregnenolone
. . . . .
mineralocorticoids
. . . . . .
aldosterone
. . . . . .
corticosterone
. . . . . .
desoxycorticosterone
. . . .
adrenal medulla hormones
. . . . .
epinephrine
. . . . .
norepinephrine
. . . .
gastrointestinal hormones
. . . . .
cholecystokinin
. . . . .
epidermal growth factor
. . . . .
gastric inhibitory polypeptide
. . . . .
gastrin-releasing peptide
. . . . .
gastrins
. . . . .
glucagon-like peptides
. . . . .
motilin
. . . . .
peptide YY
. . . . .
secretin
. . . . .
vasoactive intestinal peptide
. . . .
gonadotropins
. . . . .
chorionic gonadotropins
. . . . . .
equine chorionic gonadotropin
. . . . . .
human chorionic gonadotropin
. . . . .
pituitary gonadotropins
. . . . . .
follicle-stimulating hormone
. . . . . .
luteinizing hormone
. . . . . .
prolactin
. . . . .
pregnant mare serum gonadotropin
. . . .
hypothalamic hormones
. . . . .
pituitary hormone release inhibiting hormones
. . . . . .
somatostatin
. . . . .
pituitary hormone-releasing hormones
. . . . . .
corticotropin-releasing hormone
. . . . . .
gonadotropin-releasing hormone
. . . . . .
somatoliberin
. . . . . .
thyrotropin-releasing hormone
. . . .
insect hormones
. . . . .
adipokinetic hormone
. . . . .
diapause hormone
. . . . .
diuretic hormone
. . . . .
eclosion hormone
. . . . .
hypertrehalosemic hormone
. . . . .
juvenile hormones
. . . . .
pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide
. . . . .
prothoracicotropic hormone
. . . .
neurohormones
. . . .
pancreatic hormones
. . . . .
glucagon
. . . . .
insulin
. . . . . .
proinsulin
. . . . . . .
c-peptide
. . . . .
pancreatic polypeptide
. . . . .
somatostatin
. . . .
parathyroid hormone
. . . .
peptide hormones
. . . . .
adipokinetic hormone
. . . . .
ghrelin
. . . . .
leptin
. . . . .
pancreatic polypeptide
. . . .
pituitary hormones
. . . . .
anterior pituitary hormones
. . . . . .
pituitary gonadotropins
. . . . . . .
follicle-stimulating hormone
. . . . . . .
luteinizing hormone
. . . . . . .
prolactin
. . . . . .
pro-opiomelanocortin
. . . . . . .
corticotropin
. . . . . . . .
cosyntropin
. . . . . . .
lipotropin
. . . . . . .
melanocyte-stimulating hormone
. . . . . . . .
alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone
. . . . . . . .
beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone
. . . . . . . .
gamma-melanocyte-stimulating hormone
. . . . . .
somatotropin
. . . . . .
thyrotropin
. . . . .
posterior pituitary hormones
. . . . . .
oxytocin
. . . . . .
vasopressin
. . . . . .
vasotocin
. . . . . . .
arginine vasotocin
. . . .
placental hormones
. . . . .
choriomammotropin
. . . . .
chorionic gonadotropins
. . . . . .
equine chorionic gonadotropin
. . . . . .
human chorionic gonadotropin
. . . .
red pigment-concentrating hormone
. . . .
sex hormones
. . . . .
androgens
. . . . . .
androstenedione
. . . . . .
androsterone
. . . . . .
prasterone
. . . . . .
testosterone
. . . . .
anti-Mullerian hormone
. . . . .
corpus luteum hormones
. . . . . .
progesterone
. . . . . . .
hydroxyprogesterones
. . . . . . . .
17-hydroxyprogesterone
. . . . . .
relaxin
. . . . .
estrogens
. . . . . .
catechol estrogens
. . . . . .
conjugated estrogens
. . . . . .
equilin
. . . . . .
estradiol
. . . . . .
estriol
. . . . . .
estrone
. . . . . .
nonsteroidal estrogens
. . . . . . .
diethylstilbestrol
. . . . .
inhibin
. . . . .
progestational hormones
. . . . . .
pregnanediol
. . . . . .
pregnanetriol
. . . . . .
pregnenolone
. . . . . .
progesterone
. . . . . . .
hydroxyprogesterones
. . . . . . . .
17-hydroxyprogesterone
. . . .
steroid hormones
. . . .
thymus hormones
. . . . .
thymosin
. . . .
thyroid hormones
. . . . .
calcitonin
. . . . .
L-thyroxine
. . . . .
triiodothyronine
. . .
synthetic hormones
. . . .
synthetic androgens
. . . . .
anabolic steroids
. . . . . .
mibolerone
. . . . . .
nandrolone
. . . . . .
trenbolone
. . . .
synthetic estrogens
. . . . .
nonsteroidal estrogens
. . . . . .
diethylstilbestrol
. . . .
synthetic glucocorticoids
. . . .
synthetic mineralocorticoids
. . . .
synthetic progestogens
. . . . .
medroxyprogesterone
. . . . .
melengestrol
. . . . .
norgestomet
.
evolution
. .
adaptation
. . .
dark adaptation
. .
center of diversity
. .
center of origin
. .
coevolution
. .
concerted evolution
. .
convergent evolution
. .
divergent evolution
. .
evolutionarily stable strategy
. .
extinction
. .
natural selection
. . .
sexual selection
. .
ontogeny
. .
parallel evolution
. .
phylogeny
. .
speciation
. . .
adaptive radiation
.
genetics
. .
animal genetics
. . .
insect genetics
. .
cytogenetics
. . .
aneuploidy
. . . .
disomics
. . . .
monosomics
. . . .
nullisomics
. . . .
tetrasomics
. . . .
trisomics
. . .
cell cycle
. . . .
cell division
. . . . .
anaphase
. . . . .
asynapsis
. . . . .
chromosome pairing
. . . . .
chromosome segregation
. . . . .
cytokinesis
. . . . .
desynapsis
. . . . .
meiosis
. . . . . .
synaptonemal complex
. . . . .
meiotic drive
. . . . . .
segregation distortion
. . . . .
metaphase
. . . . .
mitosis
. . . . .
prophase
. . . . . .
pachytene stage
. . . . .
telophase
. . . .
interphase
. . .
chimerism
. . .
chromosome aberrations
. . . .
chromosome addition
. . . .
chromosome breakage
. . . .
chromosome elimination
. . . .
chromosome inversions
. . . . .
paracentric inversion
. . . . .
pericentric inversion
. . . .
chromosome substitution
. . . .
chromosome translocation
. . . . .
reciprocal translocation
. . .
chromosome morphology
. . .
chromosome number
. . .
chromosome transmission
. . .
crossing over
. . .
crossover interference
. . .
cytogenetic analysis
. . . .
karyotyping
. . .
diploidy
. . .
doubled haploids
. . .
haploidy
. . .
heterokaryon
. . .
homokaryon
. . .
mixoploidy
. . .
polyploidy
. . . .
allopolyploidy
. . . .
autopolyploidy
. . . .
endopolyploidy
. . . .
hexaploidy
. . . .
octaploidy
. . . .
tetraploidy
. . . .
triploidy
. .
genetic relationships
. . .
ancestry
. . . .
pedigree
. . . .
wild relatives
. . .
kinship
. . .
parentage
. . . .
dams (mothers)
. . . .
maternal lineage
. . . .
paternity
. . . .
sires
. . .
progeny
. . .
siblings
. . . .
litters (young animals)
. . . .
twins
. .
genetic stability
. .
genetic vectors
. . .
phage vectors
. . .
plasmid vectors
. . .
retroviral vectors
. .
genomics
. .
human genetics
. .
immunogenetics
. . .
antigenic variation
. . .
immunoglobulin genes
. . .
major histocompatibility complex
. .
inheritance (genetics)
. . .
allelism
. . . .
codominance
. . . .
dominance (genetics)
. . . .
incomplete dominance
. . . .
overdominance
. . .
cytoplasmic inheritance
. . .
linkage (genetics)
. . . .
linkage disequilibrium
. . . .
linkage groups
. . . .
sex linkage
. . .
Mendelian inheritance
. . . .
gene segregation
. . . . .
meiotic drive
. . . . . .
segregation distortion
. . .
polygenic inheritance
. . .
transgressive segregation
. .
maternal effect
. .
metabolomics
. .
microbial genetics
. . .
conjugation
. . .
genetic transduction
. . .
lysogeny
. . .
SOS response (genetics)
. . .
transfection
. .
molecular genetics
. . .
amino acid sequences
. . . .
signal peptide
. . .
consensus sequence
. . .
conserved sequences
. . .
DNA conformation
. . .
DNA fragmentation
. . .
DNA libraries
. . . .
cDNA libraries
. . . .
expressed sequence tags
. . . .
genomic libraries
. . .
DNA probes
. . . .
DNA primers
. . .
DNA repair
. . .
DNA replication
. . .
DNA-binding domains
. . . .
leucine zipper
. . . .
zinc finger motif
. . .
epigenetics
. . . .
genomic imprinting
. . .
gene conversion
. . .
gene duplication
. . .
gene expression
. . . .
gene overexpression
. . .
gene expression regulation
. . . .
autoregulation
. . . .
gene activation
. . . .
gene amplification
. . . .
gene induction
. . . .
gene silencing
. . . . .
RNA interference
. . . .
nucleocytoplasmic interaction
. . . .
RNA editing
. . . .
RNA splicing
. . . . .
alternative splicing
. . . .
transcriptional activation
. . .
gene interaction
. . . .
epistasis
. . .
gene-for-gene relationship
. . .
genes
. . . .
alleles
. . . .
complementary genes
. . . .
dominant genes
. . . .
duplicate genes
. . . .
homeotic genes
. . . .
immunoglobulin genes
. . . .
lethal genes
. . . .
major genes
. . . .
major histocompatibility complex
. . . .
modifiers (genes)
. . . .
multigene family
. . . .
oncogenes
. . . . .
proto-oncogenes
. . . .
operon
. . . .
pseudogenes
. . . .
recessive genes
. . . .
regulator genes
. . . .
reporter genes
. . . .
structural genes
. . . .
suppressor genes
. . . .
synthetic genes
. . . .
transgenes
. . .
genetic code
. . .
genetic complementation
. . .
genetic engineering
. . . .
nuclear transplantation
. . . .
protein engineering
. . . . .
site-directed mutagenesis
. . . .
sex preselection
. . .
genetic recombination
. . . .
crossing over
. . . .
genetic transformation
. . . . .
genetic transduction
. . . . .
transfection
. . . .
homologous recombination
. . . . .
intragenic recombination
. . . .
mitotic recombination
. . .
genetic techniques and protocols
. . . .
chromosome banding
. . . .
chromosome mapping
. . . . .
chromosome walking
. . . . .
physical chromosome mapping
. . . . . .
restriction mapping
. . . .
cytogenetic analysis
. . . . .
karyotyping
. . . .
diallel analysis
. . . .
direct DNA uptake
. . . .
DNA footprinting
. . . .
DNA profiling
. . . .
electroporation
. . . .
gene targeting
. . . .
gene transfer
. . . . .
biolistics
. . . . .
transfection
. . . .
genetic complementation test
. . . .
genetic markers
. . . .
in situ hybridization
. . . . .
fluorescence in situ hybridization
. . . .
microarray technology
. . . .
molecular cloning
. . . . .
gene fusion
. . . . .
two hybrid system techniques
. . . .
Northern blotting
. . . .
nucleic acid hybridization
. . . .
plasmid curing
. . . .
polymerase chain reaction
. . . . .
amplified fragment length polymorphism
. . . . .
random amplified polymorphic DNA technique
. . . . .
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
. . . . .
simple sequence length polymorphism
. . . .
sequence alignment
. . . .
sequence analysis
. . . .
sexing
. . . .
Southern blotting
. . . .
virus curing
. . .
genetically modified organisms
. . . .
genetically engineered microorganisms
. . . .
transgenic animals
. . . . .
transgenic insects
. . . .
transgenic plants
. . .
molecular mimicry
. . .
mutation
. . . .
amino acid substitution
. . . .
base pair mismatch
. . . .
DNA damage
. . . .
frameshift mutation
. . . .
gene deletion
. . . .
genetic polymorphism
. . . . .
inversion polymorphism
. . . . .
restriction fragment length polymorphism
. . . . .
single nucleotide polymorphism
. . . . .
single-stranded conformational polymorphism
. . . .
missense mutation
. . . .
mutagenesis
. . . . .
insertional mutagenesis
. . . . .
site-directed mutagenesis
. . . .
nonsense mutation
. . . .
point mutation
. . .
nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions
. . .
nucleic acids
. . . .
DNA
. . . . .
A-DNA
. . . . .
antisense DNA
. . . . .
circular DNA
. . . . . .
plasmids
. . . . .
complementary DNA
. . . . .
DNA adducts
. . . . .
mitochondrial DNA
. . . . .
plastid DNA
. . . . . .
chloroplast DNA
. . . . .
recombinant DNA
. . . . .
ribosomal DNA
. . . . .
single-stranded DNA
. . . . .
transfer DNA
. . . . .
Z-DNA
. . . .
RNA
. . . . .
antisense RNA
. . . . .
double-stranded RNA
. . . . .
messenger RNA
. . . . .
ribosomal RNA
. . . . .
satellite RNA
. . . . .
small nuclear RNA
. . . . .
transfer RNA
. . .
nucleotide sequences
. . . .
codons
. . . . .
start codon
. . . . .
stop codon
. . . .
exons
. . . .
internal transcribed spacers
. . . .
introns
. . . .
open reading frames
. . . .
regulatory sequences
. . . . .
enhancer elements
. . . . .
leader sequence
. . . . .
operator regions
. . . . .
promoter regions
. . . . . .
TATA box
. . . . .
response elements
. . . . .
terminator regions
. . . .
repetitive sequences
. . . . .
microsatellite repeats
. . . . .
minisatellite repeats
. . . . .
retrotransposons
. . . . .
satellite DNA
. . . . .
tandem repeat sequences
. . . . .
terminal repeat sequences
. . . . .
transposons
. . . .
replicon
. . . . .
replication origin
. . . .
satellite RNA
. . .
oligonucleotide probes
. . .
pleiotropy
. . .
position effect (genetics)
. . .
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
. . .
protein synthesis
. . . .
fractional synthesis rate
. . . .
post-translational modification
. . .
reverse transcription
. . .
RNA probes
. . .
sequence homology
. . .
transcription (genetics)
. . .
transcription factors
. . . .
sigma factors
. . .
translation (genetics)
. . .
transposition (genetics)
. .
nutrigenomics
. .
paternal effect
. .
phenotype
. . .
albino
. . .
blood groups
. . .
gender
. . . .
females
. . . . .
cows
. . . . . .
beef cows
. . . . . .
dairy cows
. . . . .
ewes
. . . . .
gilts
. . . . .
gravid females
. . . . .
heifers
. . . . .
hens
. . . . . .
laying hens
. . . . . .
spent hens
. . . . .
mares
. . . . .
nannygoats
. . . . .
pullets
. . . . .
sows
. . . . .
virgin females
. . . .
gender differences
. . . .
males
. . . . .
boars
. . . . .
bucks
. . . . .
bullocks
. . . . .
bulls
. . . . . .
beef bulls
. . . . . .
dairy bulls
. . . . .
cockerels
. . . . .
drakes
. . . . .
ganders
. . . . .
rams
. . . . .
roosters
. . . . .
stags
. . . . .
stallions
. .
plant genetics
. . .
forest genetics
. . .
ideotypes
. .
population genetics
. . .
founder effect
. . .
gene flow
. . .
gene frequency
. . .
genetic distance
. . .
genetic drift
. . .
genetic polymorphism
. . . .
inversion polymorphism
. . . .
restriction fragment length polymorphism
. . . .
single nucleotide polymorphism
. . . .
single-stranded conformational polymorphism
. . .
mating systems
. . . .
assortative mating
. . . .
inbreeding
. . . .
natural mating
. . . .
outbreeding
. . . .
random mating
. . .
reproductive isolation
. . .
sex ratio
. . .
synthetic populations
. .
proteomics
. .
quantitative genetics
. . .
additive gene effects
. . .
breeding value
. . .
correlated responses
. . .
gene frequency
. . .
general combining ability
. . .
genetic correlation
. . .
genetic covariance
. . .
genetic distance
. . .
genetic improvement
. . .
genetic merit
. . .
genetic trend
. . .
genetic variance
. . .
genetic variation
. . . .
antigenic variation
. . . .
clonal variation
. . . .
somaclonal variation
. . .
genotype-environment interaction
. . .
heritability
. . .
heterosis
. . .
inbreeding coefficient
. . .
inbreeding depression
. . .
outbreeding depression
. . .
penetrance
. . .
phenotypic correlation
. . .
phenotypic variation
. . .
quantitative trait loci
. . .
quantitative traits
. . .
selection intensity
. . .
selection response
. . .
specific combining ability
. .
sex determination
. .
traits
. . .
agronomic traits
. . . .
maturity groups
. . .
double muscling
. . .
growth traits
. . .
polled trait
. . .
quantitative traits
. . .
reproductive traits
. .
transcriptomics
.
histology
. .
histochemistry
. . .
immunohistochemistry
. .
tissue analysis
.
immunology
. .
immunity
. . .
autoimmunity
. . .
cell-mediated immunity
. . . .
antigen presentation
. . . .
graft versus host reactions
. . . .
lymphocyte proliferation
. . .
cross immunity
. . .
humoral immunity
. . .
immune response
. . . .
antibody formation
. . . .
antigen-antibody reactions
. . . . .
agglutination
. . . . . .
hemagglutination
. . . . .
cross reaction
. . . .
graft rejection
. . . .
graft versus host reactions
. . . .
macrophage activation
. . .
immunocompetence
. . .
immunosuppression (physiological)
. . .
insect immunity
. . .
mucosal immunity
. . .
passive immunity
. . . .
maternal immunity
. . . . .
colostral immunity
. .
immunochemistry
. . .
immunocytochemistry
. . .
immunohistochemistry
. .
immunogenetics
. . .
antigenic variation
. . .
immunoglobulin genes
. . .
major histocompatibility complex
. .
immunologic factors
. . .
agglutinins
. . . .
hemagglutinins
. . .
antibodies
. . . .
autoantibodies
. . . .
monoclonal antibodies
. . . .
opsonins
. . . .
polyclonal antibodies
. . . .
recombinant antibodies
. . .
antigen-antibody complex
. . .
antigens
. . . .
allergens
. . . .
autoantigens
. . . .
bacterial antigens
. . . . .
tuberculin
. . . .
blood group antigens
. . . .
circulating antigens
. . . .
coproantigens
. . . .
epitopes
. . . . .
haptens
. . . .
exoantigens
. . . .
fungal antigens
. . . .
lymphocyte antigens
. . . .
neoplasm antigens
. . . .
nuclear antigens
. . . . .
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
. . . .
recombinant antigens
. . . .
somatic antigens
. . . .
superantigens
. . . .
surface antigens
. . . . .
histocompatibility antigens
. . . . . .
H-Y antigen
. . . .
viral antigens
. . .
antiserum
. . .
antitoxins
. . .
complement
. . .
cytokines
. . . .
chemokines
. . . .
colony-stimulating factors
. . . . .
erythropoietin
. . . . .
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
. . . . .
granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
. . . . .
macrophage colony-stimulating factor
. . . .
lymphokines
. . . .
tumor necrosis factors
. . . . .
lymphotoxin
. . . . .
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
. . .
hemolysins
. . . .
melittin
. . .
immunoglobulins
. . . .
immunoglobulin A
. . . .
immunoglobulin E
. . . .
immunoglobulin G
. . . .
immunoglobulin M
. . .
immunomodulators
. . . .
immunostimulants
. . . .
immunosuppressive agents
. . . . .
busulfan
. . . . .
cyclophosphamide
. . . . .
cyclosporins
. . . . .
florfenicol
. . .
interferons
. . .
interleukins
. . . .
interleukin-1
. . . .
interleukin-10
. . . .
interleukin-11
. . . .
interleukin-12
. . . .
interleukin-2
. . . .
interleukin-3
. . . .
interleukin-4
. . . .
interleukin-5
. . . .
interleukin-6
. . . .
interleukin-7
. . . .
interleukin-8
. . . .
interleukin-9
. .
immunologic techniques
. . .
agglutination tests
. . . .
hemagglutination tests
. . . . .
hemagglutination inhibition test
. . . .
latex agglutination test
. . .
antibody detection
. . .
antigen detection
. . .
complement fixation tests
. . .
fluorescent antibody technique
. . .
immunoassay
. . . .
chemiluminescence immunoassays
. . . .
enzyme immunoassays
. . . . .
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
. . . .
radioimmunoassay
. . .
immunoblotting
. . . .
Western blotting
. . .
immunodiffusion tests
. . .
immunomagnetic separation
. . .
neutralization tests
. . .
precipitin tests
. . .
ring tests
. . . .
milk ring tests
. . .
skin tests
. . . .
patch test
.
life history
. .
bivoltine habit
. .
death
. .
life cycle
. .
multivoltine habit
. .
univoltine habit
.
microbiology
. .
air microbiology
. .
bacteriology
. .
industrial microbiology
. .
microbial activity
. . .
microbial colonization
. . . .
bacterial colonization
. . .
microbial growth
. . .
microbial resuscitation
. .
microbial contamination
. . .
bacterial contamination
. .
microbial load
. .
microbial physiology
. . .
fermentation
. . . .
alcoholic fermentation
. . . .
batch fermentation
. . . . .
silage fermentation
. . . .
continuous fermentation
. . . .
Crabtree effect
. . . .
lactic fermentation
. . . .
malolactic fermentation
. . . .
solid state fermentation
. . . .
submerged fermentation
. . .
quorum sensing
. .
microorganisms
. . .
airborne microorganisms
. . .
bacteria
. . . .
acetic acid bacteria
. . . .
animal pathogenic bacteria
. . . .
coliform bacteria
. . . .
denitrifying bacteria
. . . .
entomopathogenic bacteria
. . . .
Gram-negative bacteria
. . . .
Gram-positive bacteria
. . . .
lactic acid bacteria
. . . .
nitrogen-fixing bacteria
. . . .
phylloplane bacteria
. . . .
plant pathogenic bacteria
. . . .
propionic acid bacteria
. . . .
psychrophilic bacteria
. . . . .
psychrotrophic bacteria
. . . .
rhizosphere bacteria
. . . .
seed-borne bacteria
. . . .
soil bacteria
. . . . .
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
. . . .
spore-forming bacteria
. . . .
sulfate-reducing bacteria
. . . .
thermoduric bacteria
. . . .
thermophilic bacteria
. . .
cellulolytic microorganisms
. . .
denitrifying microorganisms
. . . .
denitrifying bacteria
. . .
fungi
. . . .
animal pathogenic fungi
. . . . .
entomopathogenic fungi
. . . .
aquatic fungi
. . . . .
marine fungi
. . . .
decay fungi
. . . . .
brown-rot fungi
. . . . .
soft-rot fungi
. . . . .
white-rot fungi
. . . .
edible fungi
. . . . .
mushrooms
. . . . .
truffles (edible fungi)
. . . .
hallucinogenic fungi
. . . .
keratinophilic fungi
. . . .
mildews
. . . .
molds (fungi)
. . . .
nematophagous fungi
. . . .
oleaginous fungi
. . . .
phylloplane fungi
. . . .
plant pathogenic fungi
. . . .
poisonous fungi
. . . .
psychrophilic fungi
. . . .
rhizosphere fungi
. . . .
seed-borne fungi
. . . .
soil fungi
. . . . .
mycorrhizal fungi
. . . .
stain fungi
. . . . .
blue-stain fungi
. . . . .
sapstain fungi
. . . .
thermophilic fungi
. . . .
yeasts
. . . . .
bakers yeast
. . . . .
brewers yeast
. . . . .
wine yeasts
. . . . . .
flor yeasts
. . . . .
yeast extract
. . .
inoculum
. . . .
inoculum density
. . .
intestinal microorganisms
. . .
ligninolytic microorganisms
. . .
methanogens
. . .
methanotrophs
. . .
nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria
. . .
rickettsia-like organisms
. . .
rumen microorganisms
. . . .
rumen bacteria
. . . .
rumen fungi
. . . .
rumen protozoa
. . .
soil microorganisms
. . . .
soil bacteria
. . . . .
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
. . . .
soil fungi
. . . . .
mycorrhizal fungi
. . .
thermophilic microorganisms
. . . .
thermophilic actinomycetes
. . . .
thermophilic bacteria
. . . .
thermophilic fungi
. . .
viruses
. . . .
arboviruses
. . . .
bacteriophages
. . . .
invertebrate viruses
. . . . .
cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses
. . . . .
insect viruses
. . . . . .
bee viruses
. . . .
mycoviruses
. . . . .
Agaricus bisporus virus 1
. . . .
oncogenic viruses
. . . .
plant viruses
. . . .
proviruses
. . . .
vertebrate viruses
. . . .
viroids
. . .
xylanolytic microorganisms
. .
predictive microbiology
. .
virology
. . .
virus replication
. .
water microbiology
.
molecular biology
.
mycology
. .
fungus physiology
.
natural history
.
nutrition
. .
animal nutrition
. . .
feed conversion
. . .
feed intake
. . . .
dry matter intake
. . . .
voluntary intake
. . .
insect nutrition
. . .
maternal nutrition
. . .
ruminant nutrition
. .
diet
. . .
artificial diets
. . . .
meridic diets
. . .
diet study techniques
. . . .
diet history
. . . . .
diet recall
. . . . .
food frequency questionnaires
. . . . .
food records
. . . .
dietary surveys
. . . . .
Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals
. . . . .
Diet and Health Knowledge Survey
. . . . .
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
. . . . .
Nationwide Food Consumption Survey
. . . . .
nutrition monitoring
. . . . .
Total Diet Study
. . . .
experimental diets
. . .
dietary carbohydrate
. . .
dietary energy sources
. . .
dietary fat
. . .
dietary fiber
. . .
dietary minerals
. . .
dietary nutrient sources
. . . .
protein sources
. . .
dietary protein
. . . .
animal source protein
. . . . .
blood source protein
. . . . .
dairy protein
. . . . . .
whey protein
. . . . .
egg source protein
. . . . .
meat protein
. . . . .
rennet
. . . .
plant source protein
. . . . .
grain protein
. . . . . .
barley protein
. . . . . .
corn protein
. . . . . .
oat protein
. . . . . .
rice protein
. . . . . .
rye protein
. . . . . .
wheat protein
. . . . .
leaf protein
. . . . .
oilseed protein
. . . . . .
coconut protein
. . . . . .
cottonseed protein
. . . . . .
rapeseed protein
. . . . . .
sunflower seed protein
. . . . .
vegetable protein
. . . . . .
potato protein
. . .
dietary supplements
. . . .
dietary mineral supplements
. . . .
ergogenic aids
. . . .
feed supplements
. . . .
prebiotics
. . . .
probiotics
. . . .
protein supplements
. . . .
vitamin supplements
. . . . .
multivitamin supplements
. . . .
vitamin-mineral supplements
. . .
energy deprivation
. . .
food deprivation
. . .
food intake
. . . .
portion size
. . .
forced feeding
. . .
popular diets
. . .
special diets
. . . .
carbohydrate loading
. . . .
diabetic diet
. . . .
elimination diets
. . . .
gluten-free diet
. . . .
grower diets
. . . .
high carbohydrate diet
. . . .
high energy diet
. . . .
high fat diet
. . . .
high fiber diet
. . . .
high protein diet
. . . .
hospital diet
. . . .
liquid diet
. . . .
low calorie diet
. . . . .
very low calorie diet
. . . .
low carbohydrate diet
. . . . .
low sugar diet
. . . .
low cholesterol diet
. . . .
low fat diet
. . . .
low fiber diet
. . . .
low protein diet
. . . .
low sodium diet
. . . .
starter diets
. . .
vegetarian diet
. . .
water deprivation
. .
energy deficiencies
. .
energy intake
. .
feeding methods
. . .
adapted feeding
. . .
bottle feeding
. . .
breast feeding
. . .
choice feeding
. . .
enteral feeding
. . . .
tube feeding
. . .
feed deprivation
. . .
forced feeding
. . .
grazing
. . . .
mixed grazing
. . . .
rotational grazing
. . .
individual feeding
. . .
overfeeding
. . .
parenteral feeding
. . . .
total parenteral nutrition
. . .
suckling
. . .
weaning
. . . .
early weaning
. .
food availability
. .
human nutrition
. . .
adolescent nutrition
. . .
child nutrition
. . .
clinical nutrition
. . .
diet counseling
. . .
dietary recommendations
. . . .
Adequate Intakes
. . . .
Dietary Reference Intakes
. . . . .
Tolerable Upper Intake Level
. . . .
Estimated Average Requirement
. . . .
food guides
. . . . .
Dietary Guidelines
. . . . .
exchange lists
. . . . .
USDA food plans
. . . . . .
Food Guide Pyramid
. . . . . .
MyPyramid
. . . .
Recommended Dietary Allowances
. . . .
Reference Daily Intakes
. . . .
serving size
. . . .
U.S. Recommended Daily Allowances
. . .
dietetics
. . .
eating habits
. . . .
binging
. . . .
dietary restriction
. . . . .
fasting
. . . .
dieting
. . . .
eating out
. . . .
overeating
. . . .
religious dietary laws
. . . .
undereating
. . .
elderly nutrition
. . .
food and nutrition programs
. . . .
community nutrition programs
. . . . .
community feeding centers
. . . . .
Meals on Wheels program
. . . .
emergency food programs
. . . . .
Emergency Food Assistance Program
. . . .
food distribution programs
. . . . .
food banks
. . . . .
USDA Food Distribution Programs
. . . . . .
Commodity Supplemental Food Program
. . . . . .
Emergency Food Assistance Program
. . . . . .
Food Distribution on Indian Reservations
. . . .
food recovery
. . . .
USDA food and nutrition programs
. . . . .
Child and Adult Care Food Program
. . . . .
Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program
. . . . .
Food Stamp Program
. . . . .
National School Breakfast Program
. . . . .
National School Lunch Program
. . . . .
Nutrition Education and Training program
. . . . .
Summer Food Service Program
. . . . .
USDA Food Distribution Programs
. . . . . .
Commodity Supplemental Food Program
. . . . . .
Emergency Food Assistance Program
. . . . . .
Food Distribution on Indian Reservations
. . . . .
WIC Program
. . .
food choices
. . . .
food acceptability
. . . .
food fads
. . . .
salt preference
. . .
foodways
. . . .
food beliefs
. . .
infant nutrition
. . . .
infant feeding
. . .
maternal nutrition
. . .
meal planning
. . .
meals (menu)
. . . .
breakfast
. . . .
dinner
. . . .
lunch
. . . .
school meals
. . . . .
school breakfast
. . . . .
school lunch
. . . .
snacks
. . .
nutrition assessment
. . .
nutrition education
. . .
nutrition information
. . .
nutrition knowledge
. . .
nutrition policy
. . .
sports nutrition
. .
nutrient deficiencies
. . .
protein deficiencies
. . .
vitamin deficiencies
. .
nutrient excess
. . .
fluorosis
. . .
hemochromatosis
. . .
selenosis
. .
nutrient intake
. . .
carbohydrate intake
. . .
fat intake
. . .
protein intake
. .
nutrigenomics
. .
nutrition physiology
. . .
antinutritional factors
. . .
assimilation (physiology)
. . . .
net assimilation rate
. . .
energy requirements
. . .
nutrient balance
. . .
nutrient partitioning
. . .
nutrient requirements
. . . .
feed requirements
. . . . .
feed rations
. . . .
protein requirement
. . . . .
amino acid requirements
. . .
nutrient reserves
. . .
nutrient resorption (physiology)
. . .
nutrient retention
. . .
nutrient transport
. . .
nutrient uptake
. . .
nutrient utilization
. . . .
feed conversion
. . . .
food conversion
. . .
nutrient-nutrient interactions
. . .
nutrition-genotype interaction
. .
nutrition research
. .
nutrition science
. .
nutritional adequacy
. .
nutritional status
. . .
starvation
. .
optimal nutrition
. .
plant nutrition
. . .
fertilizer requirements
. . .
nutrient solutions
. . .
tree nutrition
. .
weight control
. . .
weight control programs
.
organisms
. .
aerobes
. .
anaerobes
. .
animals
. . .
captive animals
. . .
dead animals
. . .
desert animals
. . . .
desert insects
. . .
domestic animals
. . . .
livestock
. . . . .
buffaloes
. . . . .
camels
. . . . . .
Bactrian camels
. . . . . .
dromedaries
. . . . .
cattle
. . . . . .
beef cattle
. . . . . . .
beef bulls
. . . . . . .
beef cows
. . . . . . .
feeder cattle
. . . . . . .
stocker cattle
. . . . . .
bullocks
. . . . . .
bulls
. . . . . . .
beef bulls
. . . . . . .
dairy bulls
. . . . . .
calves
. . . . . . .
veal calves
. . . . . .
cows
. . . . . . .
beef cows
. . . . . . .
dairy cows
. . . . . .
dairy cattle
. . . . . . .
dairy bulls
. . . . . . .
dairy cows
. . . . . .
heifers
. . . . . .
oxen
. . . . . .
steers
. . . . . .
zebu
. . . . .
mithuns
. . . . .
monogastric livestock
. . . . . .
asses
. . . . . .
hinnies
. . . . . .
horses
. . . . . . .
colts
. . . . . . .
fillies
. . . . . . .
foals
. . . . . . .
geldings
. . . . . . .
mares
. . . . . . .
racehorses
. . . . . . .
stallions
. . . . . .
mules
. . . . . .
poultry
. . . . . . .
chickens
. . . . . . . .
broilers
. . . . . . . . .
broiler breeders
. . . . . . . .
capons
. . . . . . . .
cockerels
. . . . . . . .
hens
. . . . . . . . .
laying hens
. . . . . . . . .
spent hens
. . . . . . . .
pullets
. . . . . . . .
roosters
. . . . . . .
ducks
. . . . . . . .
drakes
. . . . . . . .
ducklings
. . . . . . .
geese
. . . . . . . .
ganders
. . . . . . . .
goslings
. . . . . . .
guineafowl
. . . . . . .
pheasants
. . . . . . .
pigeons
. . . . . . . .
racing pigeons
. . . . . . .
quails
. . . . . . . .
Japanese quails
. . . . . . .
turkeys
. . . . . . . .
poults
. . . . . . . .
toms
. . . . . . . .
turkey hens
. . . . . .
swine
. . . . . . .
barrows
. . . . . . .
boars
. . . . . . .
feeder pigs
. . . . . . .
gilts
. . . . . . .
piglets
. . . . . . .
sows
. . . . .
range livestock
. . . . .
small ruminants
. . . . . .
alpacas
. . . . . .
chamois
. . . . . .
deer
. . . . . . .
reindeer
. . . . . .
goats
. . . . . . .
kids
. . . . . . .
nannygoats
. . . . . .
llamas
. . . . . .
mouflon
. . . . . .
sheep
. . . . . . .
ewes
. . . . . . .
hoggets
. . . . . . .
lambs
. . . . . . .
rams
. . . . . . .
wethers
. . . . . .
vicunas
. . . . .
yaks
. . . .
pets
. . .
downer animals
. . .
farmed animal species
. . . .
alternative livestock
. . . .
farmed fish
. . . .
livestock
. . . . .
buffaloes
. . . . .
camels
. . . . . .
Bactrian camels
. . . . . .
dromedaries
. . . . .
cattle
. . . . . .
beef cattle
. . . . . . .
beef bulls
. . . . . . .
beef cows
. . . . . . .
feeder cattle
. . . . . . .
stocker cattle
. . . . . .
bullocks
. . . . . .
bulls
. . . . . . .
beef bulls
. . . . . . .
dairy bulls
. . . . . .
calves
. . . . . . .
veal calves
. . . . . .
cows
. . . . . . .
beef cows
. . . . . . .
dairy cows
. . . . . .
dairy cattle
. . . . . . .
dairy bulls
. . . . . . .
dairy cows
. . . . . .
heifers
. . . . . .
oxen
. . . . . .
steers
. . . . . .
zebu
. . . . .
mithuns
. . . . .
monogastric livestock
. . . . . .
asses
. . . . . .
hinnies
. . . . . .
horses
. . . . . . .
colts
. . . . . . .
fillies
. . . . . . .
foals
. . . . . . .
geldings
. . . . . . .
mares
. . . . . . .
racehorses
. . . . . . .
stallions
. . . . . .
mules
. . . . . .
poultry
. . . . . . .
chickens
. . . . . . . .
broilers
. . . . . . . . .
broiler breeders
. . . . . . . .
capons
. . . . . . . .
cockerels
. . . . . . . .
hens
. . . . . . . . .
laying hens
. . . . . . . . .
spent hens
. . . . . . . .
pullets
. . . . . . . .
roosters
. . . . . . .
ducks
. . . . . . . .
drakes
. . . . . . . .
ducklings
. . . . . . .
geese
. . . . . . . .
ganders
. . . . . . . .
goslings
. . . . . . .
guineafowl
. . . . . . .
pheasants
. . . . . . .
pigeons
. . . . . . . .
racing pigeons
. . . . . . .
quails
. . . . . . . .
Japanese quails
. . . . . . .
turkeys
. . . . . . . .
poults
. . . . . . . .
toms
. . . . . . . .
turkey hens
. . . . . .
swine
. . . . . . .
barrows
. . . . . . .
boars
. . . . . . .
feeder pigs
. . . . . . .
gilts
. . . . . . .
piglets
. . . . . . .
sows
. . . . .
range livestock
. . . . .
small ruminants
. . . . . .
alpacas
. . . . . .
chamois
. . . . . .
deer
. . . . . . .
reindeer
. . . . . .
goats
. . . . . . .
kids
. . . . . . .
nannygoats
. . . . . .
llamas
. . . . . .
mouflon
. . . . . .
sheep
. . . . . . .
ewes
. . . . . . .
hoggets
. . . . . . .
lambs
. . . . . . .
rams
. . . . . . .
wethers
. . . . . .
vicunas
. . . . .
yaks
. . .
food animals
. . . .
dairy animals
. . . . .
dairy cows
. . .
fur-bearing animals
. . .
game animals
. . . .
game birds
. . . . .
grouse
. . . . .
partridges
. . . . .
pheasants
. . . . .
quails
. . . . . .
Japanese quails
. . . .
game fish
. . .
germ-free animals
. . . .
specific pathogen-free animals
. . .
invertebrates
. . . .
animal parasitic nematodes
. . . . .
gastrointestinal nematodes
. . . .
aquatic invertebrates
. . . . .
aquatic arthropods
. . . . . .
aquatic insects
. . . . . .
crayfish
. . . . . .
lobsters
. . . . . .
shrimp
. . . . .
corals
. . . . .
freshwater molluscs
. . . . .
shellfish
. . . .
arthropods
. . . . .
aquatic arthropods
. . . . . .
aquatic insects
. . . . . .
crayfish
. . . . . .
lobsters
. . . . . .
shrimp
. . . . .
beneficial arthropods
. . . . . .
beneficial insects
. . . . . . .
pollinating insects
. . . . .
hematophagous arthropods
. . . . . .
hematophagous insects
. . . . . .
ticks
. . . . .
mites
. . . . . .
chiggers
. . . . . .
dust mites
. . . . . .
feather mites
. . . . . .
phytophagous mites
. . . . . .
predatory mites
. . . . . .
storage mites
. . . . . .
water mites
. . . . .
predatory arthropods
. . . . . .
predatory insects
. . . . . .
predatory mites
. . . . .
soil arthropods
. . . . . .
soil insects
. . . .
crabs
. . . .
entomopathogenic nematodes
. . . .
free-living nematodes
. . . .
macroinvertebrates
. . . .
molluscs
. . . . .
abalone
. . . . .
clams
. . . . .
freshwater molluscs
. . . . .
mussels
. . . . .
oysters
. . . . .
scallops
. . . . .
slugs
. . . . .
snails
. . . . .
squid
. . . .
plant parasitic nematodes
. . . . .
cyst nematodes
. . . . .
ring nematodes
. . . . .
root lesion nematodes
. . . . .
root-knot nematodes
. . . .
soil invertebrates
. . . . .
earthworms
. . . . .
soil arthropods
. . . . . .
soil insects
. . . . .
soil nematodes
. . .
laboratory animals
. . .
old animals
. . .
racing animals
. . . .
racehorses
. . . .
racing pigeons
. . .
stray animals
. . .
transgenic animals
. . . .
transgenic insects
. . .
vertebrates
. . . .
amphibians
. . . . .
caecilians
. . . . .
frogs
. . . . .
salamanders and newts
. . . . .
toads
. . . .
birds
. . . . .
aviary birds
. . . . . .
budgerigars
. . . . . .
canaries
. . . . . .
parakeets
. . . . .
birds of prey
. . . . . .
eagles
. . . . . .
falcons
. . . . . .
hawks
. . . . .
game birds
. . . . . .
grouse
. . . . . .
partridges
. . . . . .
pheasants
. . . . . .
quails
. . . . . . .
Japanese quails
. . . . .
ornamental birds
. . . . . .
peafowl
. . . . . .
swans
. . . . .
parrots
. . . . .
ratites
. . . . . .
cassowaries
. . . . . .
emus
. . . . . .
ostriches
. . . . . .
rheas
. . . . .
water birds
. . . . . .
penguins
. . . . . .
seabirds
. . . . . .
swans
. . . . . .
waterfowl
. . . . . . .
ducks
. . . . . . . .
drakes
. . . . . . . .
ducklings
. . . . . . .
geese
. . . . . . . .
ganders
. . . . . . . .
goslings
. . . . .
wild birds
. . . . . .
crows
. . . . . .
doves
. . . . . .
hummingbirds
. . . . . .
songbirds
. . . . . .
woodpeckers
. . . .
fish
. . . . .
anchovies
. . . . .
aquarium fish
. . . . .
baitfish
. . . . .
bass
. . . . .
bonito
. . . . .
brackish water fish
. . . . .
bream
. . . . .
carp
. . . . . .
goldfish
. . . . . .
koi
. . . . .
catfish
. . . . .
cod (fish)
. . . . .
diadromous fish
. . . . . .
anadromous fish
. . . . . .
catadromous fish
. . . . .
eel
. . . . .
farmed fish
. . . . .
fatty fish
. . . . .
fingerlings
. . . . .
fish fry
. . . . .
fish larvae
. . . . . .
alevins
. . . . .
flounder
. . . . .
freshwater fish
. . . . .
grouper
. . . . .
haddock
. . . . .
hake
. . . . .
halibut
. . . . .
herring
. . . . .
lean fish
. . . . .
mackerel
. . . . .
marine fish
. . . . .
menhaden
. . . . .
minnows
. . . . .
mullet
. . . . .
ornamental fish
. . . . .
parr
. . . . .
perch
. . . . .
pike
. . . . .
poisonous fish
. . . . .
pollock
. . . . .
porgy
. . . . .
rockfish
. . . . .
salmon
. . . . .
sardines
. . . . .
shad
. . . . .
sharks
. . . . .
smolts
. . . . .
snapper
. . . . .
sole
. . . . .
sturgeon
. . . . .
tilapia (common name)
. . . . .
tropical fish
. . . . .
trout
. . . . .
tuna
. . . . .
turbot
. . . . .
whiting
. . . .
mammals
. . . . .
asses
. . . . .
badgers
. . . . .
cats
. . . . . .
kittens
. . . . .
dingoes
. . . . .
dogs
. . . . . .
puppies
. . . . . .
service dogs
. . . . . . .
guide dogs
. . . . . .
therapy dogs
. . . . .
ferrets
. . . . .
foxes
. . . . .
hares
. . . . .
humans
. . . . .
jackals
. . . . .
marine mammals
. . . . . .
dolphins
. . . . . .
seals
. . . . . .
whales
. . . . .
mink
. . . . .
moles
. . . . .
monkeys
. . . . .
opossums
. . . . .
rabbits
. . . . .
rodents
. . . . . .
chinchillas
. . . . . .
gerbils
. . . . . .
gophers
. . . . . .
guinea pigs
. . . . . .
hamsters
. . . . . . .
Chinese hamsters
. . . . . . .
golden hamsters
. . . . . .
mice
. . . . . .
rats
. . . . . .
squirrels
. . . . . .
voles
. . . . .
shrews
. . . . .
skunks
. . . . .
small mammals
. . . . .
ungulates
. . . . . .
hinnies
. . . . . .
horses
. . . . . . .
colts
. . . . . . .
fillies
. . . . . . .
foals
. . . . . . .
geldings
. . . . . . .
mares
. . . . . . .
racehorses
. . . . . . .
stallions
. . . . . .
mules
. . . . . .
ruminants
. . . . . . .
antelopes
. . . . . . . .
gazelles
. . . . . . . .
wildebeest
. . . . . . .
bison
. . . . . . .
buffaloes
. . . . . . .
camels
. . . . . . . .
Bactrian camels
. . . . . . . .
dromedaries
. . . . . . .
cattle
. . . . . . . .
beef cattle
. . . . . . . . .
beef bulls
. . . . . . . . .
beef cows
. . . . . . . . .
feeder cattle
. . . . . . . . .
stocker cattle
. . . . . . . .
bullocks
. . . . . . . .
bulls
. . . . . . . . .
beef bulls
. . . . . . . . .
dairy bulls
. . . . . . . .
calves
. . . . . . . . .
veal calves
. . . . . . . .
cows
. . . . . . . . .
beef cows
. . . . . . . . .
dairy cows
. . . . . . . .
dairy cattle
. . . . . . . . .
dairy bulls
. . . . . . . . .
dairy cows
. . . . . . . .
heifers
. . . . . . . .
oxen
. . . . . . . .
steers
. . . . . . . .
zebu
. . . . . . .
elks
. . . . . . .
mithuns
. . . . . . .
small ruminants
. . . . . . . .
alpacas
. . . . . . . .
chamois
. . . . . . . .
deer
. . . . . . . . .
reindeer
. . . . . . . .
goats
. . . . . . . . .
kids
. . . . . . . . .
nannygoats
. . . . . . . .
llamas
. . . . . . . .
mouflon
. . . . . . . .
sheep
. . . . . . . . .
ewes
. . . . . . . . .
hoggets
. . . . . . . . .
lambs
. . . . . . . . .
rams
. . . . . . . . .
wethers
. . . . . . . .
vicunas
. . . . . . .
yaks
. . . . . .
swine
. . . . . . .
barrows
. . . . . . .
boars
. . . . . . .
feeder pigs
. . . . . . .
gilts
. . . . . . .
piglets
. . . . . . .
sows
. . . . . .
zebras
. . . . .
wolves
. . . .
reptiles
. . . . .
alligators
. . . . .
crocodiles
. . . . .
lizards
. . . . .
snakes
. . . . .
tortoises
. . . . .
turtles
. . . . . .
sea turtles
. . .
wild animals
. . . .
feral animals
. . . .
wild birds
. . . . .
crows
. . . . .
doves
. . . . .
hummingbirds
. . . . .
songbirds
. . . . .
woodpeckers
. . . .
wild boars
. . .
working animals
. . . .
draft animals
. . . .
service animals
. . . . .
service dogs
. . . . . .
guide dogs
. . . . .
therapy animals
. . . . . .
therapy dogs
. . .
young animals
. . . .
bullocks
. . . .
calves
. . . . .
veal calves
. . . .
chicks
. . . .
cockerels
. . . .
colts
. . . .
ducklings
. . . .
fawns
. . . .
fillies
. . . .
foals
. . . .
gilts
. . . .
goslings
. . . .
heifers
. . . .
hoggets
. . . .
kids
. . . .
kittens
. . . .
lambs
. . . .
piglets
. . . .
poults
. . . .
pullets
. . . .
puppies
. . . .
pups
. . . .
weanlings
. . . .
yearlings
. . .
zoo animals
. .
aquatic organisms
. . .
aquatic fungi
. . . .
marine fungi
. . .
aquatic invertebrates
. . . .
aquatic arthropods
. . . . .
aquatic insects
. . . . .
crayfish
. . . . .
lobsters
. . . . .
shrimp
. . . .
corals
. . . .
freshwater molluscs
. . . .
shellfish
. . .
aquatic plants
. . . .
aquarium plants
. . . .
aquatic weeds
. . . .
benthic plants
. . . .
macrophytes
. . . . .
emergent plants
. . . . . .
water lilies
. . . . .
free-floating plants
. . . . .
macroalgae
. . . . .
submerged aquatic plants
. . . .
phytoplankton
. . . .
sea vegetables
. . .
benthic organisms
. . . .
benthic plants
. . .
fish
. . . .
anchovies
. . . .
aquarium fish
. . . .
baitfish
. . . .
bass
. . . .
bonito
. . . .
brackish water fish
. . . .
bream
. . . .
carp
. . . . .
goldfish
. . . . .
koi
. . . .
catfish
. . . .
cod (fish)
. . . .
diadromous fish
. . . . .
anadromous fish
. . . . .
catadromous fish
. . . .
eel
. . . .
farmed fish
. . . .
fatty fish
. . . .
fingerlings
. . . .
fish fry
. . . .
fish larvae
. . . . .
alevins
. . . .
flounder
. . . .
freshwater fish
. . . .
grouper
. . . .
haddock
. . . .
hake
. . . .
halibut
. . . .
herring
. . . .
lean fish
. . . .
mackerel
. . . .
marine fish
. . . .
menhaden
. . . .
minnows
. . . .
mullet
. . . .
ornamental fish
. . . .
parr
. . . .
perch
. . . .
pike
. . . .
poisonous fish
. . . .
pollock
. . . .
porgy
. . . .
rockfish
. . . .
salmon
. . . .
sardines
. . . .
shad
. . . .
sharks
. . . .
smolts
. . . .
snapper
. . . .
sole
. . . .
sturgeon
. . . .
tilapia (common name)
. . . .
tropical fish
. . . .
trout
. . . .
tuna
. . . .
turbot
. . . .
whiting
. . .
frogs
. . .
marine mammals
. . . .
dolphins
. . . .
seals
. . . .
whales
. . .
nekton
. . .
periphyton
. . .
plankton
. . . .
bacterioplankton
. . . .
krill
. . . .
phytoplankton
. . . .
zooplankton
. . . . .
ichthyoplankton
. .
beneficial organisms
. . .
beneficial arthropods
. . . .
beneficial insects
. . . . .
pollinating insects
. . .
pollinators
. . . .
alternative pollinators
. . . .
pollinating insects
. .
coprophilous organisms
. . .
dung beetles
. . .
dung flies
. .
hosts
. . .
alternative hosts
. . .
host plants
. . . .
food plants
. . . .
weed hosts
. . .
intermediate hosts
. . . .
paratenic hosts
. . .
sentinel animals
. .
indicator species
. . .
bioindicators
. .
microorganisms
. . .
airborne microorganisms
. . .
bacteria
. . . .
acetic acid bacteria
. . . .
animal pathogenic bacteria
. . . .
coliform bacteria
. . . .
denitrifying bacteria
. . . .
entomopathogenic bacteria
. . . .
Gram-negative bacteria
. . . .
Gram-positive bacteria
. . . .
lactic acid bacteria
. . . .
nitrogen-fixing bacteria
. . . .
phylloplane bacteria
. . . .
plant pathogenic bacteria
. . . .
propionic acid bacteria
. . . .
psychrophilic bacteria
. . . . .
psychrotrophic bacteria
. . . .
rhizosphere bacteria
. . . .
seed-borne bacteria
. . . .
soil bacteria
. . . . .
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
. . . .
spore-forming bacteria
. . . .
sulfate-reducing bacteria
. . . .
thermoduric bacteria
. . . .
thermophilic bacteria
. . .
cellulolytic microorganisms
. . .
denitrifying microorganisms
. . . .
denitrifying bacteria
. . .
fungi
. . . .
animal pathogenic fungi
. . . . .
entomopathogenic fungi
. . . .
aquatic fungi
. . . . .
marine fungi
. . . .
decay fungi
. . . . .
brown-rot fungi
. . . . .
soft-rot fungi
. . . . .
white-rot fungi
. . . .
edible fungi
. . . . .
mushrooms
. . . . .
truffles (edible fungi)
. . . .
hallucinogenic fungi
. . . .
keratinophilic fungi
. . . .
mildews
. . . .
molds (fungi)
. . . .
nematophagous fungi
. . . .
oleaginous fungi
. . . .
phylloplane fungi
. . . .
plant pathogenic fungi
. . . .
poisonous fungi
. . . .
psychrophilic fungi
. . . .
rhizosphere fungi
. . . .
seed-borne fungi
. . . .
soil fungi
. . . . .
mycorrhizal fungi
. . . .
stain fungi
. . . . .
blue-stain fungi
. . . . .
sapstain fungi
. . . .
thermophilic fungi
. . . .
yeasts
. . . . .
bakers yeast
. . . . .
brewers yeast
. . . . .
wine yeasts
. . . . . .
flor yeasts
. . . . .
yeast extract
. . .
inoculum
. . . .
inoculum density
. . .
intestinal microorganisms
. . .
ligninolytic microorganisms
. . .
methanogens
. . .
methanotrophs
. . .
nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria
. . .
rickettsia-like organisms
. . .
rumen microorganisms
. . . .
rumen bacteria
. . . .
rumen fungi
. . . .
rumen protozoa
. . .
soil microorganisms
. . . .
soil bacteria
. . . . .
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
. . . .
soil fungi
. . . . .
mycorrhizal fungi
. . .
thermophilic microorganisms
. . . .
thermophilic actinomycetes
. . . .
thermophilic bacteria
. . . .
thermophilic fungi
. . .
viruses
. . . .
arboviruses
. . . .
bacteriophages
. . . .
invertebrate viruses
. . . . .
cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses
. . . . .
insect viruses
. . . . . .
bee viruses
. . . .
mycoviruses
. . . . .
Agaricus bisporus virus 1
. . . .
oncogenic viruses
. . . .
plant viruses
. . . .
proviruses
. . . .
vertebrate viruses
. . . .
viroids
. . .
xylanolytic microorganisms
. .
nontarget organisms
. .
pathogens
. . .
animal pathogens
. . . .
animal pathogenic bacteria
. . . .
animal pathogenic fungi
. . . . .
entomopathogenic fungi
. . . .
entomopathogens
. . . . .
entomopathogenic bacteria
. . . . .
entomopathogenic fungi
. . . . .
entomopathogenic nematodes
. . . . .
entomopathogenic protozoa
. . . . .
insect viruses
. . . . . .
bee viruses
. . . .
invertebrate viruses
. . . . .
cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses
. . . . .
insect viruses
. . . . . .
bee viruses
. . . .
keratinophilic fungi
. . . .
vertebrate viruses
. . .
enteropathogens
. . .
food pathogens
. . .
plant pathogens
. . . .
plant pathogenic bacteria
. . . .
plant pathogenic fungi
. . . .
plant viruses
. .
pests
. . .
arthropod pests
. . . .
insect pests
. . . . .
bagworms
. . . . .
bark beetles
. . . . .
boring insects
. . . . .
bot flies
. . . . .
carpenter ants
. . . . .
carpenter bees
. . . . .
carpet beetles
. . . . .
cutworms
. . . . .
dampwood termites
. . . . .
drywood termites
. . . . .
fire ants
. . . . .
fungus gnats
. . . . .
hematophagous insects
. . . . .
leaf skeletonizers
. . . . .
leafminers
. . . . .
locusts
. . . . .
rootworms
. . . . .
sawflies
. . . . .
scale insects
. . . . .
storage insects
. . . . .
subterranean termites
. . . . .
warble flies
. . .
forest pests
. . .
household pests
. . .
invasive species
. . .
marine borers
. . .
parasites
. . . .
ectoparasites
. . . . .
lice
. . . . .
ticks
. . . .
endoparasites
. . . . .
helminths
. . . . . .
animal parasitic nematodes
. . . . . . .
gastrointestinal nematodes
. . . . . .
flukes
. . . . . . .
liver flukes
. . . . . . .
lung flukes
. . . . . .
heartworms
. . . . . .
hookworms
. . . . . .
lungworms
. . . . . .
tapeworms
. . . . .
plant parasitic nematodes
. . . . . .
cyst nematodes
. . . . . .
ring nematodes
. . . . . .
root lesion nematodes
. . . . . .
root-knot nematodes
. . . .
gregarines
. . . .
mycoparasites
. . . .
parasitic plants
. . . .
parasitoids
. . . . .
hyperparasitoids
. . .
plant pests
. . .
storage pests
. . . .
storage insects
. . . .
storage mites
. . .
vertebrate pests
. . .
weeds
. . . .
annual weeds
. . . .
aquatic weeds
. . . .
broadleaf weeds
. . . .
grass weeds
. . . .
herbicide-resistant weeds
. . . .
noxious weeds
. . . .
perennial weeds
. . . .
weed hosts
. . . .
woody weeds
. .
plants
. . .
algae and seaweeds
. . . .
macroalgae
. . . .
microalgae
. . .
alpine plants
. . .
aquatic plants
. . . .
aquarium plants
. . . .
aquatic weeds
. . . .
benthic plants
. . . .
macrophytes
. . . . .
emergent plants
. . . . . .
water lilies
. . . . .
free-floating plants
. . . . .
macroalgae
. . . . .
submerged aquatic plants
. . . .
phytoplankton
. . . .
sea vegetables
. . .
broadleaved evergreens
. . .
C3 plants
. . .
C4 plants
. . .
cacti and succulents
. . .
calcicoles
. . .
calcifuges
. . .
carnivorous plants
. . .
conifers
. . .
conservation plants
. . .
container-grown plants
. . . .
potted flowering plants
. . . .
potted foliage plants
. . .
crops
. . . .
alternative crops
. . . .
break crops
. . . .
cash crops
. . . .
catch crops
. . . .
cover crops
. . . .
field crops
. . . . .
drug crops
. . . . .
fiber crops
. . . . .
forage crops
. . . . .
grain crops
. . . . .
oil crops
. . . . .
starch crops
. . . . .
sugar crops
. . . .
food crops
. . . .
green manures
. . . .
horticultural crops
. . . . .
floriculture crops
. . . . .
fruit crops
. . . . .
nursery crops
. . . . .
nut crops
. . . . .
vegetable crops
. . . . . .
cole crops
. . . .
new crops
. . . .
specialty crops
. . . . .
essential oil crops
. . . .
trap crops
. . . .
tropical and subtropical crops
. . .
cryptogams
. . .
disease-free plants
. . .
dye plants
. . .
epiphytes
. . .
ferns and fern allies
. . . .
tree ferns
. . .
forbs
. . .
gametophytes
. . .
grasses
. . . .
cool season grasses
. . . .
forage grasses
. . . .
ornamental grasses
. . . .
turf grasses
. . . .
warm season grasses
. . .
ground cover plants
. . .
halophytes
. . .
herbaceous plants
. . .
host plants
. . . .
food plants
. . . .
weed hosts
. . .
hyperaccumulators
. . .
introduced plants
. . .
lawns and turf
. . .
lichens
. . .
mature plants
. . .
medicinal plants
. . . .
antibacterial plants
. . .
mosses and liverworts
. . .
nectar plants
. . .
nursery stock
. . . .
balled stock
. . . .
bare root stock
. . .
oilseed plants
. . .
ornamental plants
. . . .
bedding plants
. . . .
house plants
. . . .
ornamental bulbs, corms and tubers
. . . .
ornamental grasses
. . . .
ornamental woody plants
. . . . .
ornamental trees
. . . .
potted flowering plants
. . . .
potted foliage plants
. . . .
topiary
. . .
parasitic plants
. . .
pasture plants
. . .
pesticidal plants
. . .
plantlets
. . .
poisonous plants
. . .
roadside plants
. . .
rootstocks
. . .
scions
. . .
seedlings
. . .
shrubs
. . .
sporophytes
. . .
stimulant plants
. . .
transgenic plants
. . .
trees
. . . .
forest trees
. . . .
fruit trees
. . . .
hazard trees
. . . .
nut trees
. . . .
ornamental trees
. . . .
saplings
. . . .
shade trees
. . . .
street trees
. . .
vines
. . .
virus-free plants
. . .
weeds
. . . .
annual weeds
. . . .
aquatic weeds
. . . .
broadleaf weeds
. . . .
grass weeds
. . . .
herbicide-resistant weeds
. . . .
noxious weeds
. . . .
perennial weeds
. . . .
weed hosts
. . . .
woody weeds
. . .
wetland plants
. . . .
salt marsh plants
. . .
wild flowers
. . .
wild plants
. . .
woody plants
. . . .
ornamental woody plants
. . . . .
ornamental trees
. . . .
woody weeds
. . .
xerophytes
.
paleontology
. .
fossils
. .
paleobotany
. .
paleozoology
.
parasitology
. .
veterinary parasitology
.
physiology
. .
animal physiology
. . .
animal development
. . . .
adult development
. . . .
insect development
. . . . .
pupal development
. . . .
larval development
. . . .
mammary development
. . . .
ovarian development
. . . . .
follicular development
. . . . . .
follicular atresia
. . . .
postnatal development
. . . . .
neonatal development
. . . .
prenatal development
. . . . .
fetal development
. . . .
rumen development
. . . .
skeletal development
. . . .
smoltification
. . . .
testicular development
. . .
animal growth
. . . .
insect growth
. . .
animal reproduction
. . . .
acrosome reaction
. . . .
anautogeny
. . . .
animal fertility
. . . . .
cytoplasmic incompatibility
. . . . .
egg fertility
. . . . . .
egg hatchability
. . . . .
female fertility
. . . . . .
calving rate
. . . . . .
farrowing rate
. . . . . .
kidding rate
. . . . . .
lambing rate
. . . . . .
male effect
. . . . . . .
ram effect
. . . . . .
parturition interval
. . . . . . .
calving interval
. . . . . . . .
days open
. . . . .
male fertility
. . . . . .
sperm competition
. . . . .
reproductive efficiency
. . . .
autogeny
. . . .
breeding season
. . . .
capacitation
. . . .
clutch size
. . . .
conception
. . . .
copulation
. . . .
egg shell formation
. . . .
ejaculation
. . . .
embryonic mortality
. . . .
estrous cycle
. . . . .
anestrus
. . . . .
diestrus
. . . . .
estrus
. . . . .
metestrus
. . . . .
proestrus
. . . .
estrus detection
. . . .
fecundity
. . . .
gestation period
. . . . .
gestational age
. . . .
hatching
. . . .
human reproduction
. . . . .
childbirth
. . . . .
human fertility
. . . .
incubation
. . . .
insect reproduction
. . . . .
choriogenesis
. . . . .
gonotrophic cycle
. . . . .
larviposition
. . . . .
sex allocation
. . . .
insemination
. . . .
litter size
. . . .
litter weight
. . . .
luteinization
. . . .
luteolysis
. . . .
maternal-fetal transfer
. . . .
oogenesis
. . . . .
vitellogenesis
. . . .
ovipary
. . . .
oviposition
. . . . .
egg masses
. . . .
ovulation
. . . . .
anovulation
. . . .
parity (reproduction)
. . . .
parturition
. . . . .
calving
. . . . .
ease of birth
. . . . .
farrowing
. . . . .
foaling
. . . . .
kidding
. . . . .
lambing
. . . . .
multiple births
. . . . .
premature birth
. . . . .
whelping
. . . .
perinatal period
. . . . .
postpartum period
. . . . .
prepartum period
. . . .
postpartum interval
. . . .
pregnancy
. . . . .
pregnancy outcome
. . . . .
pregnancy rate
. . . .
preovulatory period
. . . .
serving capacity
. . . .
sperm motility
. . . .
sperm transport
. . . .
spermiation
. . . .
uterine involution
. . . .
vivipary (animals)
. . .
circulatory system physiology
. . . .
blood circulation
. . . . .
hemodynamics
. . . . . .
blood flow
. . . . . .
blood pressure
. . . . . . .
diastolic blood pressure
. . . . . . .
systolic blood pressure
. . . . . .
blood viscosity
. . . . . .
blood volume
. . . . . .
cardiac output
. . . . . .
heart rate
. . . . . .
heart sounds
. . . . . .
renin-angiotensin system
. . . . . .
vasoconstriction
. . . . . .
vasodilation
. . . . .
hemostasis
. . . . . .
platelet activation
. . . . . . .
platelet aggregation
. . . .
blood coagulation
. . . .
blood composition
. . . . .
blood cell counts
. . . . . .
blood platelet count
. . . . . .
erythrocyte count
. . . . . .
leukocyte count
. . . . . . .
lymphocyte count
. . . . .
blood chemistry
. . . . . .
blood gases
. . . . . .
blood glucose
. . . . . .
blood lipids
. . . . . .
blood pH
. . . . . . .
acid-base balance
. . . . . . .
alkali reserve
. . . . . .
blood proteins
. . . . . . .
acute phase proteins
. . . . . . . .
C-reactive protein
. . . . . . .
blood coagulation factors
. . . . . . . .
platelet-activating factor
. . . . . . . .
prothrombin
. . . . . . . .
thrombin
. . . . . . . .
thromboplastin
. . . . . . .
ferritin
. . . . . . .
fibrin
. . . . . . .
fibrinogen
. . . . . . .
gamma-globulins
. . . . . . .
glycohemoglobin
. . . . . . .
haptoglobins
. . . . . . .
hemoglobin
. . . . . . .
immunoglobulins
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin A
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin E
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin G
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin M
. . . . . . .
macroglobulins
. . . . . . .
serum albumin
. . . . . . . .
bovine serum albumin
. . . . . . . .
prealbumin
. . . . . . .
transferrin
. . . . . . .
vitamin D-binding protein
. . . .
fibrinolysis
. . . .
hematopoiesis
. . . . .
erythropoiesis
. . . .
lymph flow
. . .
digestive physiology
. . . .
appetite
. . . . .
anorexia
. . . . .
craving
. . . . .
hunger
. . . . .
thirst
. . . .
deglutition
. . . .
digestion
. . . . .
rumen fermentation
. . . .
gastrointestinal motility
. . . . .
gastric emptying
. . . . .
gastrointestinal transit
. . . . .
peristalsis
. . . . .
rumen motility
. . . .
ingestion
. . . . .
drinking
. . . .
intestinal absorption
. . . . .
iron absorption
. . . .
liver function
. . . . .
bile secretion
. . . .
mastication
. . . .
rumen development
. . . .
rumination
. . . .
salivation
. . . .
satiety
. . .
endocrine system physiology
. . . .
hormonal regulation
. . . . .
gonadotropin release
. . . .
hormone secretion
. . . . .
insulin secretion
. . . .
insulin resistance
. . . .
mammary gland function
. . . . .
dry period
. . . . .
lactation
. . . . . .
human lactation
. . . . . .
lactation duration
. . . . . .
lactation stage
. . . . . . .
early lactation
. . . . . . .
late lactation
. . . . . .
milk ejection
. . . . .
mammary involution
. . . . .
milk secretion
. . . . .
milk synthesis
. . . .
thyroid function
. . .
excretory system physiology
. . . .
diuresis
. . . .
excretion
. . . . .
defecation
. . . . .
drug excretion
. . . . .
urination
. . . .
renal function
. . . . .
glomerular filtration rate
. . . . .
renal clearance
. . .
insect physiology
. . . .
eclosion
. . . .
insect development
. . . . .
pupal development
. . . .
insect flight
. . . .
insect growth
. . . .
insect reproduction
. . . . .
choriogenesis
. . . . .
gonotrophic cycle
. . . . .
larviposition
. . . . .
sex allocation
. . . .
metamorphosis
. . . . .
precocious metamorphosis
. . . . .
pupariation
. . . . .
pupation
. . .
integumentary system physiology
. . . .
keratinization
. . . .
sclerotization
. . . .
shedding
. . . .
skin temperature
. . . .
sweating
. . .
molting
. . . .
apolysis
. . . .
ecdysis
. . .
musculoskeletal system physiology
. . . .
bone metabolism
. . . . .
bone formation
. . . . . .
bone mineralization
. . . . .
bone resorption
. . . .
bone strength
. . . .
chondrogenesis
. . . .
flight
. . . .
gait
. . . .
muscle development
. . . .
muscle physiology
. . . . .
muscle contraction
. . . . .
muscle fatigue
. . . .
physical activity
. . . . .
exercise
. . . . . .
strength training
. . . . .
jumping
. . . . .
lifting (movement)
. . . . .
locomotion
. . . . .
running
. . . . .
trotting
. . . . .
walking
. . . .
skeletal development
. . .
neurophysiology
. . . .
blood-brain barrier
. . . .
evoked potentials
. . . .
innervation
. . . .
myelination
. . . .
neurosecretion
. . . .
reflexes
. . . .
sensation
. . . . .
hearing
. . . . .
pain
. . . . . .
colic
. . . . . .
headache
. . . . .
proprioception
. . . . .
smell
. . . . .
taste
. . . . . .
taste sensitivity
. . . . .
touch
. . . . .
vision
. . . .
sleep
. . . .
speech
. . . .
synaptic transmission
. . .
respiratory physiology
. . . .
breathing
. . . .
bronchoconstriction
. . . .
pulmonary gas exchange
. . . .
respiratory gases
. . . .
respiratory quotient
. . . .
tidal volume
. .
body composition
. . .
body fat
. . . .
body fat distribution
. . . . .
abdominal fat
. . . . .
subcutaneous fat
. . . . .
visceral fat
. . . .
skinfold thickness
. . .
body protein
. . . .
liver protein
. . . .
muscle protein
. . .
body water
. . .
fat free mass
. . .
lean body mass
. .
electrophysiology
. . .
bioelectrical impedance
. . .
evoked potentials
. . .
membrane potential
. . . .
action potentials
. .
exudation
. . .
guttation
. .
fungus physiology
. .
growth and development
. . .
allometry
. . .
biological development
. . . .
cognitive development
. . . . .
language development
. . . .
early development
. . . .
embryogenesis
. . . . .
androgenesis
. . . . .
cell cleavage
. . . . .
embryo implantation
. . . . .
gynogenesis
. . . . .
ovolarvipary
. . . . .
ovovivipary
. . . . .
polyembryony
. . . . .
somatic embryogenesis
. . . .
encystment
. . . .
morphogenesis
. . . . .
organogenesis
. . . .
motor development
. . . . .
psychomotor development
. . . . . .
speech development
. . . .
regeneration
. . . . .
in vitro regeneration
. . . . .
liver regeneration
. . . . .
tissue repair
. . . .
schizogony
. . . .
seasonal development
. . . .
sexual development
. . . . .
gametogenesis
. . . . . .
megasporogenesis
. . . . . .
microsporogenesis
. . . . . .
oogenesis
. . . . . . .
vitellogenesis
. . . . . .
spermatogenesis
. . . . . . .
spermiogenesis
. . . . .
sexual maturity
. . . . . .
dichogamy
. . . . . . .
protandry
. . . . . . .
protogyny
. . . . . .
puberty
. . . .
sporogony
. . . .
zoosporogenesis
. . .
compensatory growth
. . .
developmental stages
. . . .
adolescence
. . . .
adult animals
. . . . .
adult insects
. . . .
amastigotes
. . . .
bloodstream forms
. . . .
bradyzoites
. . . .
cercariae
. . . .
cysticercoids
. . . .
cysts (developmental stages)
. . . . .
oocysts
. . . . .
sarcocysts
. . . .
epimastigotes
. . . .
fingerlings
. . . .
fish fry
. . . .
gametocytes
. . . .
gametophytes
. . . .
immatures
. . . .
infancy
. . . .
instars
. . . .
juveniles
. . . .
larvae
. . . . .
chiggers
. . . . .
fish larvae
. . . . . .
alevins
. . . . .
microfilariae
. . . . .
nauplii
. . . . .
nematode larvae
. . . . . .
muscle larvae
. . . . .
oncospheres
. . . . .
schistosomula
. . . . .
sporocysts (Trematoda)
. . . . .
tadpoles
. . . .
mature plants
. . . .
maturity stage
. . . . .
puberty
. . . .
meronts
. . . .
merozoites
. . . .
metacercariae
. . . .
metacestodes
. . . . .
cysticerci
. . . . .
hydatids
. . . . .
protoscoleces
. . . .
metacyclic forms
. . . .
miracidia
. . . .
neonates
. . . .
nymphs
. . . .
ookinetes
. . . .
parr
. . . .
plerocercoids
. . . .
prepupae
. . . .
procyclic forms
. . . .
promastigotes
. . . .
pupae
. . . .
saplings
. . . .
schizonts
. . . .
seedlings
. . . .
smolts
. . . .
sporocysts (Protozoa)
. . . .
sporophytes
. . . .
sporozoites
. . . .
tachyzoites
. . . .
trophozoites
. . . .
trypomastigotes
. . .
dormancy breaking
. . .
growth promotion
. . .
growth retardation
. . . .
dwarfing
. . .
regrowth
. . .
resting periods
. . . .
diapause
. . . .
dormancy
. . . . .
seed dormancy
. . . .
estivation
. . . .
hibernation
. . . .
overwintering
. . .
seasonal growth
. .
human physiology
. . .
human growth
. . . .
child growth
. . . . .
infant growth
. . .
human reproduction
. . . .
childbirth
. . . .
human fertility
. . .
menstrual cycle
. . . .
amenorrhea
. . . .
menarche
. . . .
menopause
. . . .
menstruation
. .
metabolism
. . .
biosynthesis
. . .
carbohydrate metabolism
. . . .
gluconeogenesis
. . . .
glucose tolerance
. . . .
glycemic control
. . . .
glycogenolysis
. . . .
glycolysis
. . . .
glyconeogenesis
. . . .
photosynthesis
. . . . .
C3 photosynthesis
. . . . .
C4 photosynthesis
. . . . .
Calvin cycle
. . . . .
Crassulacean acid metabolism
. . . . .
light harvesting complex
. . . . . .
phycobilisome
. . . . .
photoinhibition
. . . . .
photophosphorylation
. . . . .
photorespiration
. . . . .
photosynthetic reaction centers
. . . . . .
D1 protein
. . . . . .
D2 protein
. . . . .
photosystem I
. . . . .
photosystem II
. . . . . .
oxygen evolving complex
. . .
energy metabolism
. . . .
aerobiosis
. . . .
anaerobiosis
. . . . .
fermentation
. . . . . .
alcoholic fermentation
. . . . . .
batch fermentation
. . . . . . .
silage fermentation
. . . . . .
continuous fermentation
. . . . . .
Crabtree effect
. . . . . .
lactic fermentation
. . . . . .
malolactic fermentation
. . . . . .
solid state fermentation
. . . . . .
submerged fermentation
. . . .
basal metabolism
. . . .
electron transport chain
. . . . .
oxidative phosphorylation
. . . .
photosynthesis
. . . . .
C3 photosynthesis
. . . . .
C4 photosynthesis
. . . . .
Calvin cycle
. . . . .
Crassulacean acid metabolism
. . . . .
light harvesting complex
. . . . . .
phycobilisome
. . . . .
photoinhibition
. . . . .
photophosphorylation
. . . . .
photorespiration
. . . . .
photosynthetic reaction centers
. . . . . .
D1 protein
. . . . . .
D2 protein
. . . . .
photosystem I
. . . . .
photosystem II
. . . . . .
oxygen evolving complex
. . .
hormone metabolism
. . .
lipid metabolism
. . . .
biohydrogenation
. . . .
cholesterol metabolism
. . . .
lipogenesis
. . . .
lipolysis
. . .
metabolic detoxification
. . .
metabolic sequestration
. . .
mineral metabolism
. . .
nitrogen metabolism
. . . .
nitrogen balance
. . . .
urea cycle enzymes
. . .
oxygen consumption
. . .
pharmacokinetics
. . .
protein metabolism
. . . .
amino acid metabolism
. . . .
protein depletion
. . . .
protein deposition
. . . .
protein synthesis
. . . . .
fractional synthesis rate
. . . . .
post-translational modification
. . .
steroid metabolism
. . . .
steroidogenesis
. . .
vitamin metabolism
. . .
water metabolism
. .
microbial physiology
. . .
fermentation
. . . .
alcoholic fermentation
. . . .
batch fermentation
. . . . .
silage fermentation
. . . .
continuous fermentation
. . . .
Crabtree effect
. . . .
lactic fermentation
. . . .
malolactic fermentation
. . . .
solid state fermentation
. . . .
submerged fermentation
. . .
quorum sensing
. .
nutrition physiology
. . .
antinutritional factors
. . .
assimilation (physiology)
. . . .
net assimilation rate
. . .
energy requirements
. . .
nutrient balance
. . .
nutrient partitioning
. . .
nutrient requirements
. . . .
feed requirements
. . . . .
feed rations
. . . .
protein requirement
. . . . .
amino acid requirements
. . .
nutrient reserves
. . .
nutrient resorption (physiology)
. . .
nutrient retention
. . .
nutrient transport
. . .
nutrient uptake
. . .
nutrient utilization
. . . .
feed conversion
. . . .
food conversion
. . .
nutrient-nutrient interactions
. . .
nutrition-genotype interaction
. .
oxygen requirement
. .
physiological regulation
. . .
homeostasis
. . .
hormonal regulation
. . . .
gonadotropin release
. . .
hypothalamic regulation
. . .
osmoregulation
. . .
thermoregulation
. .
physiological response
. . .
dose response
. . .
postprandial state
. .
physiological transport
. . .
active transport
. . .
cytoplasmic streaming
. . .
endocytosis
. . . .
phagocytosis
. . .
exocytosis
. . .
ion transport
. . .
membrane potential
. . . .
action potentials
. . .
nutrient transport
. . .
nutrient uptake
. . .
osmosis
. . .
protein transport
. . .
uptake mechanisms
. . .
water uptake
. .
plant physiology
. . .
abscission
. . . .
fruit drop
. . . .
leaf abscission
. . .
apical dominance
. . .
callus formation
. . .
caulogenesis
. . .
chilling requirement
. . .
cyanogenesis
. . .
dehiscence
. . .
dry matter accumulation
. . . .
dry matter partitioning
. . .
ethylene production
. . .
foliar uptake
. . .
light requirement
. . .
lignification
. . .
nastic movement
. . .
nectar secretion
. . .
nodulation
. . .
nutation
. . .
nutrient use efficiency
. . .
plant development
. . . .
abortion (plants)
. . . . .
seed abortion
. . . .
branching
. . . .
bud initiation
. . . .
etiolation
. . . .
fasciation
. . . .
filling period
. . . .
flowering
. . . . .
bolting
. . . . .
heading
. . . .
fruiting
. . . . .
alternate bearing
. . . . .
fruit set
. . . . . .
parthenocarpy
. . . .
germination
. . . . .
pollen germination
. . . . . .
pollen tubes
. . . . .
seed germination
. . . . . .
grain sprouting
. . . . .
spore germination
. . . . .
vivipary (plants)
. . . .
juvenility
. . . .
leaf development
. . . . .
leaf emergence
. . . .
ripening
. . . .
rooting
. . . .
seed development
. . . . .
seed dispersal
. . . . .
seed maturation
. . . . . .
after-ripening
. . . . .
seed set
. . . . .
seed shattering
. . . .
seedling emergence
. . . .
sprouting
. . . . .
tuber sprouting
. . . .
suckering
. . . .
tillering
. . . .
vegetative growth
. . .
plant growth
. . . .
budbreak
. . . .
epinasty
. . . .
growth habit
. . . . .
annuals
. . . . .
biennials
. . . . .
determinate growth
. . . . .
indeterminate growth
. . . . .
perennials
. . . .
root growth
. . . .
seedling growth
. . . .
stem elongation
. . . .
tree growth
. . . .
vegetative growth
. . .
plant reproduction
. . . .
apomixis
. . . . .
autogamy
. . . .
plant fertility
. . . . .
cytoplasmic male sterility
. . . .
pollination
. . . . .
cross pollination
. . . . .
insect pollination
. . . . .
open pollination
. . . . .
pollen flow
. . . . .
self-pollination
. . . . . .
cleistogamy
. . . . .
wind pollination
. . .
plant response
. . .
plant-water relations
. . . .
imbibition
. . . .
leaf water potential
. . . .
root hydraulic conductivity
. . . .
root pressure
. . . .
root water potential
. . . .
transpiration
. . . . .
leaf conductance
. . . . .
stomatal conductance
. . . .
turgor
. . . .
wilting
. . . .
xylem water potential
. . .
postharvest physiology
. . .
radiation use efficiency
. . .
rhizogenesis
. . .
seed dormancy
. . .
source-sink relationships
. . .
stomatal movement
. . .
suberization
. . .
translocation (plant physiology)
. . . .
phloem loading
. . . .
sap flow
. . .
tree physiology
. . . .
tree growth
. . .
water use efficiency
. .
reproduction
. . .
asexual reproduction
. . . .
parasexual cycle
. . .
parthenogenesis
. . . .
arrhenotoky
. . . .
thelytoky
. . .
reproductive traits
. . .
sexual reproduction
. . . .
fertilization
. . . . .
polyspermy
. . .
sexual systems
. . . .
androdioecy
. . . .
dioecy
. . . .
gynodioecy
. . . .
hermaphroditism
. . . . .
protogyny
. . . . .
pseudohermaphroditism
. . . .
heterothallism
. . . .
monoecy
. . . .
monogamy
. . . .
monogyny
. . . .
polygamy
. . . . .
polyandry
. . . . .
polygyny
. . . .
protandry
. . .
sporulation
. . . .
spore discharge
. . . .
spore dispersal
. . . .
sporogony
. . . .
zoosporogenesis
. .
secretion
. . .
bile secretion
. . .
hormone secretion
. . . .
insulin secretion
. . .
hypersecretion
. . .
milk secretion
. . .
neurosecretion
. . .
protein secretion
. .
taxis (physiology)
. . .
chemotaxis
. . .
geotaxis
. . .
phonotaxis
. . .
phototaxis
. .
tissue distribution
. .
tropisms
. . .
chemotropism
. . .
gravitropism
. . .
heliotropism
. . .
hydrotropism
. . .
phototropism
. . .
thigmotropism
. .
water requirement
.
psychology
. .
behavior
. . .
abnormal behavior
. . . .
stereotyped behavior
. . . .
vices
. . . . .
feather pecking
. . .
agonistic behavior
. . . .
aggression
. . . . .
fighting
. . . .
defensive behavior
. . . . .
colony defense
. . .
altruism
. . .
animal behavior
. . . .
aggregation behavior
. . . .
animal communication
. . . . .
insect communication
. . . . . .
bee dances
. . . . . .
stridulation
. . . . .
vocalization
. . . .
animal preferences
. . . .
brood rearing
. . . .
broodiness
. . . .
burrowing
. . . .
cannibalism
. . . .
dispersal behavior
. . . .
displacement activities
. . . .
drifting (animal behavior)
. . . .
dust bathing
. . . .
escape behavior
. . . .
feeding behavior
. . . . .
biting rates
. . . . .
browsing
. . . . .
coprophagy
. . . . .
engorgement
. . . . .
feeding frequency
. . . . .
feeding preferences
. . . . .
foraging
. . . . .
functional response
. . . . .
hematophagy
. . . . .
nectar feeding
. . . . .
scavenging behavior
. . . . . .
necrophagy
. . . . .
sugar feeding
. . . . .
trophallaxis
. . . . .
wildlife food habits
. . . .
grooming (animal behavior)
. . . . .
preening
. . . .
group effect
. . . .
host seeking
. . . .
imprinting behavior
. . . .
insect behavior
. . . . .
antennating
. . . . .
insect communication
. . . . . .
bee dances
. . . . . .
stridulation
. . . . .
swarming
. . . . .
trophallaxis
. . . . .
wing fanning
. . . .
kin recognition
. . . . .
nestmate recognition
. . . .
marking behavior
. . . .
migration behavior
. . . . .
seasonal migration
. . . .
mimicry (behavior)
. . . .
nesting
. . . .
parental behavior
. . . .
pecking
. . . .
predation
. . . . .
seed predation
. . . .
reproductive behavior
. . . .
robbing
. . . . .
nectar robbing
. . . .
searching behavior
. . . .
social dominance
. . . .
soil ingestion
. . . .
stinging
. . . .
temperament
. . . .
territoriality
. . .
antisocial behavior
. . . .
juvenile delinquency
. . .
attachment behavior
. . .
behavior change
. . .
behavior problems
. . .
conditioned behavior
. . . .
avoidance conditioning
. . . .
behavior modification
. . . .
operant conditioning
. . .
coping strategies
. . .
diurnal activity
. . .
fearfulness
. . .
human behavior
. . . .
assertiveness
. . . .
compliance
. . . . .
conservation compliance
. . . . .
patient compliance
. . . .
eating habits
. . . . .
binging
. . . . .
dietary restriction
. . . . . .
fasting
. . . . .
dieting
. . . . .
eating out
. . . . .
overeating
. . . . .
religious dietary laws
. . . . .
undereating
. . . .
emotional barriers
. . . .
hand washing
. . . .
lifestyle
. . . .
participation
. . . .
risk behavior
. . . .
social barriers
. . . .
suicide
. . . .
tampering
. . .
learning
. . . .
adult learning
. . . .
memory
. . .
maternal behavior
. . .
motivation
. . .
nocturnal activity
. . .
play
. . .
problem solving
. . .
sexual behavior
. . . .
flehmen
. . . .
homosexuality
. . . .
mating behavior
. . . . .
copulation
. . . . .
courtship
. . . . .
libido
. . . . .
mating frequency
. . . . .
spawning
. . . .
standing reflex
. . .
social behavior
. . . .
group behavior
. . . .
social dominance
. . . .
social facilitation
. . . .
social partnerships
. .
cognition
. . .
consciousness
. .
death and dying
. .
emotions
. . .
anxiety
. . .
depression
. .
knowledge
. . .
indigenous knowledge
. .
mental health
. .
psychological stress
. .
psychosocial factors
. . .
perceptions (cognitive)
. . . .
body image
. .
psychotherapy
. .
self-esteem
. . .
self-efficacy
.
taxonomy
. .
animal taxonomy
. .
biological nomenclature
. . .
new combination
. . .
nomen novum
. .
chemotaxonomy
. .
descriptions
. . .
redescriptions
. .
holotypes
. .
insect taxonomy
. .
molecular systematics
. .
neotypes
. .
new status
. .
new taxa
. . .
new family
. . .
new genus
. . .
new order
. . .
new species
. . .
new subfamily
. . .
new subgenus
. . .
new subspecies
. . .
new tribe
. . .
new variety
. .
numerical taxonomy
. .
plant taxonomy
. .
taxonomic keys
. .
taxonomic revisions
. .
type collections
.
zoology
. .
acarology
. .
animal anatomy
. . .
animal organs
. . . .
animal glands
. . . . .
endocrine glands
. . . . . .
adrenal glands
. . . . . . .
adrenal cortex
. . . . . . .
adrenal medulla
. . . . . .
gonads
. . . . . . .
ovaries
. . . . . . . .
corpus luteum
. . . . . . . . .
luteal cells
. . . . . . . .
ovarian follicles
. . . . . . . . .
cumulus oophorus
. . . . . . . . .
follicular fluid
. . . . . . . . .
Graafian follicles
. . . . . . . . .
granulosa cells
. . . . . . . .
ovarioles
. . . . . . . .
thecal cells
. . . . . . .
testes
. . . . . . . .
Leydig cells
. . . . . . . .
rete testis
. . . . . . . .
seminiferous tubules
. . . . . . . . .
seminiferous epithelium
. . . . . . . .
Sertoli cells
. . . . . .
islets of Langerhans
. . . . . .
parathyroid glands
. . . . . .
pineal body
. . . . . .
pituitary gland
. . . . . . .
anterior pituitary
. . . . . . .
posterior pituitary
. . . . . .
prothoracic glands
. . . . . .
thymus gland
. . . . . .
thyroid gland
. . . . .
exocrine glands
. . . . . .
anal glands
. . . . . .
Dufour's gland
. . . . . .
mammary glands
. . . . . .
pheromone glands
. . . . . .
prostate gland
. . . . . .
salivary glands
. . . . . . .
mandibular glands
. . . . . . .
maxillary glands
. . . . . . .
parotid gland
. . . . . .
sebaceous glands
. . . . . . .
scent glands
. . . . . .
shell gland
. . . . . .
silk glands
. . . . . .
sweat glands
. . . . . .
uropygial gland
. . . .
brain
. . . . .
antennal lobe
. . . . .
brain stem
. . . . .
cerebellum
. . . . . .
amygdala
. . . . .
cerebrum
. . . . . .
cerebral cortex
. . . . . .
cerebral ventricles
. . . . .
hippocampus
. . . . .
hypothalamus
. . . . . .
paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus
. . . . . .
preoptic area
. . . . .
medulla oblongata
. . . . .
mushroom bodies
. . . . .
olfactory bulb
. . . . .
optic lobe
. . . . .
thalamus
. . . .
gall bladder
. . . .
gills
. . . .
heart
. . . . .
heart atrium
. . . . .
heart valves
. . . . .
heart ventricle
. . . . .
myocardium
. . . .
hepatopancreas
. . . .
kidneys
. . . . .
nephrons
. . . . . .
kidney glomerulus
. . . . . .
renal tubules
. . . . . . .
proximal tubules
. . . .
liver
. . . .
lungs
. . . . .
bronchi
. . . . .
pulmonary alveoli
. . . .
sense organs
. . . . .
antennae
. . . . .
ears
. . . . . .
guttural pouch
. . . . .
eyes
. . . . . .
compound eyes
. . . . . . .
ommatidia
. . . . . .
conjunctiva
. . . . . .
cornea
. . . . . .
eye lens
. . . . . .
iris (eyes)
. . . . . .
lacrimal apparatus
. . . . . .
ocelli
. . . . . .
retina
. . . . .
nose
. . . . . .
nasal cavity
. . . . . .
nasal mucosa
. . . . .
olfactory organs
. . . . .
palps
. . . . .
sensilla
. . . .
spleen
. . . .
sting apparatus
. . . .
stomach
. . . . .
gastric fundus
. . . . .
gastric mucosa
. . . . .
pylorus
. . . . .
ruminant stomach
. . . . . .
abomasum
. . . . . .
forestomach
. . . . . . .
omasum
. . . . . . .
reticulum
. . . . . . .
rumen
. . . . . . . .
rumen epithelium
. . . . . . . .
rumen fluids
. . . .
tonsils
. . .
animal tissues
. . . .
animal tissue extracts
. . . .
cell membranes
. . . . .
egg membranes
. . . . . .
vitelline membrane
. . . . .
lipid bilayers
. . . . .
microvilli
. . . . .
mucosa
. . . . . .
digestive tract mucosa
. . . . . . .
gastric mucosa
. . . . . . .
intestinal mucosa
. . . . . . . .
intestinal crypts
. . . . . . . .
villi
. . . . . .
nasal mucosa
. . . . . .
vaginal mucosa
. . . . .
nuclear membrane
. . . . .
plasma membrane
. . . . .
thylakoids
. . . . .
tonoplast
. . . .
connective tissues
. . . . .
adipose tissue
. . . . . .
brown adipose tissue
. . . . . .
fat body
. . . . . .
white adipose tissue
. . . . .
bones
. . . . . .
bone density
. . . . . .
bone marrow
. . . . . .
bone types
. . . . . . .
capitulum (bone)
. . . . . . .
jaws
. . . . . . . .
mandible (bone)
. . . . . . .
keel bone
. . . . . . .
limb bones
. . . . . . . .
carpus
. . . . . . . .
femur
. . . . . . . .
fibula
. . . . . . . .
humerus
. . . . . . . .
metacarpus
. . . . . . . .
metatarsus
. . . . . . . .
phalanges
. . . . . . . .
radius (bone)
. . . . . . . .
tibia
. . . . . . . .
ulna
. . . . . . .
maxilla bone
. . . . . . .
patella
. . . . . . .
periosteum
. . . . . . .
ribs
. . . . . . .
scapula
. . . . . . .
sesamoid bones
. . . . . . .
skull
. . . . . . . .
orbits
. . . . . . .
spine
. . . . . . . .
cervical spine
. . . . . . . .
intervertebral disks
. . . . . . . .
lumbar spine
. . . . . . . .
sacral spine
. . . . . . . . .
pelvis
. . . . . . . .
thoracic spine
. . . . . . . .
vertebrae
. . . . . . .
sternum
. . . . . . .
tarsus (bone)
. . . . . .
epiphyses
. . . . . . .
growth plate
. . . . .
cartilage
. . . . . .
intervertebral disks
. . . . .
fascia
. . . . .
ligaments
. . . . .
tendons
. . . .
epithelium
. . . . .
basement membrane
. . . . .
endothelium
. . . . .
epidermis (animal)
. . . . .
mucosa
. . . . . .
digestive tract mucosa
. . . . . . .
gastric mucosa
. . . . . . .
intestinal mucosa
. . . . . . . .
intestinal crypts
. . . . . . . .
villi
. . . . . .
nasal mucosa
. . . . . .
vaginal mucosa
. . . . .
rumen epithelium
. . . . .
seminiferous epithelium
. . . .
gingiva
. . . .
imaginal discs
. . . .
laminae (animals)
. . . .
muscle tissues
. . . . .
muscle fibers
. . . . .
myocardium
. . . . .
myofibrils
. . . . . .
sarcomeres
. . . . .
skeletal muscle
. . . . . .
sarcoplasmic reticulum
. . . . .
smooth muscle
. . . . .
striated muscle
. . . .
nerve tissue
. . . .
serosa
. . . . .
pericardium
. . . . .
peritoneum
. . . . . .
mesentery
. . . . . .
omentum
. . . . .
pleura
. . . .
splanchnic tissues
. . . .
uterine tissue
. . . . .
endometrium
. . . . .
myometrium
. . .
bodily secretions and exudates
. . . .
bile
. . . .
colostrum
. . . . .
cow colostrum
. . . . .
human colostrum
. . . .
defensive secretions
. . . .
gastric juice
. . . . .
gastric acid
. . . .
lac
. . . .
maternal milk
. . . . .
breast milk
. . . . . .
human milk fat
. . . . .
buffalo milk
. . . . .
camel milk
. . . . .
ewe milk
. . . . .
goat milk
. . . . .
mare milk
. . . . .
milk
. . . . . .
low fat milk
. . . . . .
skim milk
. . . . . .
whole milk
. . . . .
sow milk
. . . .
mucus
. . . . .
cervical mucus
. . . .
pancreatic juice
. . . .
royal jelly
. . . .
saliva
. . . .
sebum
. . . .
semen
. . . . .
milt
. . . . .
seminal plasma
. . . .
sweat
. . . .
tears
. . . .
venoms
. . .
body fluids
. . . .
allantoic fluid
. . . .
amniotic fluid
. . . .
blood
. . . . .
blood cells
. . . . . .
blood platelets
. . . . . .
erythrocytes
. . . . . . .
reticulocytes
. . . . . .
leukocytes
. . . . . . .
granulocytes
. . . . . . . .
basophils
. . . . . . . .
eosinophils
. . . . . . . .
heterophils
. . . . . . . .
neutrophils
. . . . . . .
lymphocytes
. . . . . . . .
B-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . .
plasma cells
. . . . . . . .
immunocytes
. . . . . . . .
melanocytes
. . . . . . . .
natural killer cells
. . . . . . . .
thymocytes
. . . . . . . .
T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . .
CD4-positive T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . .
CD8-positive T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . . .
cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . .
suppressor cells
. . . . . . .
monocytes
. . . . . .
thrombocytes
. . . . .
blood plasma
. . . . . .
blood serum
. . . .
body water
. . . .
cerebrospinal fluid
. . . .
digesta
. . . .
extracellular fluids
. . . .
follicular fluid
. . . .
lymph
. . . .
oviductal fluids
. . . .
synovial fluid
. . .
circulatory system
. . . .
cardiovascular system
. . . . .
blood
. . . . . .
blood cells
. . . . . . .
blood platelets
. . . . . . .
erythrocytes
. . . . . . . .
reticulocytes
. . . . . . .
leukocytes
. . . . . . . .
granulocytes
. . . . . . . . .
basophils
. . . . . . . . .
eosinophils
. . . . . . . . .
heterophils
. . . . . . . . .
neutrophils
. . . . . . . .
lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . .
B-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . . .
plasma cells
. . . . . . . . .
immunocytes
. . . . . . . . .
melanocytes
. . . . . . . . .
natural killer cells
. . . . . . . . .
thymocytes
. . . . . . . . .
T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . . .
CD4-positive T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . . .
CD8-positive T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . . . .
cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . . . .
suppressor cells
. . . . . . . .
monocytes
. . . . . . .
thrombocytes
. . . . . .
blood plasma
. . . . . . .
blood serum
. . . . .
blood vessels
. . . . . .
arteries
. . . . . . .
aorta
. . . . . . .
carotid arteries
. . . . . . .
coronary vessels
. . . . . . . .
ductus arteriosus
. . . . . . .
hepatic artery
. . . . . . .
iliac artery
. . . . . . .
mesenteric arteries
. . . . . . .
pulmonary artery
. . . . . . .
umbilical arteries
. . . . . .
blood capillaries
. . . . . .
blood veins
. . . . . . .
coronary vessels
. . . . . . . .
ductus arteriosus
. . . . . . .
jugular vein
. . . . . . .
portal vein
. . . . . . .
saphenous vein
. . . . . . .
umbilical veins
. . . . . . .
vena cava
. . . . .
endothelium
. . . . .
heart
. . . . . .
heart atrium
. . . . . .
heart valves
. . . . . .
heart ventricle
. . . . . .
myocardium
. . . .
hemolymph
. . . . .
hemocytes
. . . .
lymphatic system
. . . . .
bursa of Fabricius
. . . . .
lymph
. . . . .
lymph nodes
. . . . .
Peyer's patches
. . . . .
reticuloendothelial system
. . . . . .
phagocytes
. . . . . . .
macrophages
. . . . . . . .
foam cells
. . . . . . . .
histiocytes
. . . . . . . .
Kupffer cells
. . . . . . .
monocytes
. . . . . . .
neutrophils
. . . . .
spleen
. . . . .
thoracic duct
. . . . .
thymus gland
. . . . .
tonsils
. . .
cocoons
. . .
digestive system
. . . .
biliary tract
. . . . .
bile
. . . . .
bile ducts
. . . . .
gall bladder
. . . .
cloaca
. . . .
crop (digestive system)
. . . .
digestive juices
. . . . .
bile
. . . . .
digestive enzymes
. . . . . .
alpha-amylase
. . . . . .
chymosin
. . . . . .
chymotrypsin
. . . . . .
pancreatin
. . . . . .
pepsin
. . . . . .
triacylglycerol lipase
. . . . . .
trypsin
. . . . .
gastric juice
. . . . . .
gastric acid
. . . . .
pancreatic juice
. . . . .
rumen fluids
. . . . .
saliva
. . . .
digestive tract
. . . .
digestive tract mucosa
. . . . .
gastric mucosa
. . . . .
intestinal mucosa
. . . . . .
intestinal crypts
. . . . . .
villi
. . . .
esophagus
. . . . .
esophageal sphincter
. . . .
foregut
. . . .
gastrointestinal system
. . . . .
intestines
. . . . . .
intestinal mucosa
. . . . . . .
intestinal crypts
. . . . . . .
villi
. . . . . .
large intestine
. . . . . . .
cecum
. . . . . . .
colon
. . . . . . .
rectum
. . . . . . . .
anus
. . . . . .
small intestine
. . . . . . .
duodenum
. . . . . . .
ileum
. . . . . . .
jejunum
. . . . . . .
villi
. . . . .
stomach
. . . . . .
gastric fundus
. . . . . .
gastric mucosa
. . . . . .
pylorus
. . . . . .
ruminant stomach
. . . . . . .
abomasum
. . . . . . .
forestomach
. . . . . . . .
omasum
. . . . . . . .
reticulum
. . . . . . . .
rumen
. . . . . . . . .
rumen epithelium
. . . . . . . . .
rumen fluids
. . . .
gizzard
. . . .
hepatopancreas
. . . .
hindgut
. . . .
liver
. . . .
midgut
. . . . .
peritrophic membrane
. . . .
mouth
. . . . .
gingiva
. . . . .
lips
. . . . .
palate
. . . . .
teeth
. . . . . .
tooth enamel
. . . . . .
tooth pulp
. . . . .
tongue
. . . .
pancreas
. . . . .
islets of Langerhans
. . . . .
pancreatic ducts
. . . . .
pancreatic juice
. . . .
pharynx
. . . . .
nasopharynx
. . . .
proventriculus
. . . .
salivary glands
. . . . .
mandibular glands
. . . . .
maxillary glands
. . . . .
parotid gland
. . .
embryonic structures
. . . .
conceptus
. . . .
embryo (animal)
. . . . .
amniotic fluid
. . . . .
blastocyst
. . . . . .
blastoderm
. . . . . .
trophoblast
. . . . .
blastomeres
. . . . .
extraembryonic membranes
. . . . . .
allantois
. . . . . .
amnion
. . . . . .
chorioallantoic membrane
. . . . . .
chorion
. . . . . .
yolk sac
. . . . .
limb bud
. . . . .
morula
. . . . .
neural crest
. . . . .
umbilical cord
. . . . .
urachus
. . . .
fetus
. . . .
placenta
. . . . .
trophoblast
. . . .
zygote
. . .
endocrine system
. . . .
endocrine glands
. . . . .
adrenal glands
. . . . . .
adrenal cortex
. . . . . .
adrenal medulla
. . . . .
gonads
. . . . . .
ovaries
. . . . . . .
corpus luteum
. . . . . . . .
luteal cells
. . . . . . .
ovarian follicles
. . . . . . . .
cumulus oophorus
. . . . . . . .
follicular fluid
. . . . . . . .
Graafian follicles
. . . . . . . .
granulosa cells
. . . . . . .
ovarioles
. . . . . . .
thecal cells
. . . . . .
testes
. . . . . . .
Leydig cells
. . . . . . .
rete testis
. . . . . . .
seminiferous tubules
. . . . . . . .
seminiferous epithelium
. . . . . . .
Sertoli cells
. . . . .
islets of Langerhans
. . . . .
parathyroid glands
. . . . .
pineal body
. . . . .
pituitary gland
. . . . . .
anterior pituitary
. . . . . .
posterior pituitary
. . . . .
prothoracic glands
. . . . .
thymus gland
. . . . .
thyroid gland
. . . .
neurosecretory system
. . . . .
corpora allata
. . . . .
corpora cardiaca
. . . . .
neurosecretory cells
. . .
excreta
. . . .
feces
. . . .
frass
. . . .
honeydew
. . . .
urine
. . .
excretory system
. . . .
cloaca
. . . .
Malpighian tubules
. . . .
urinary tract
. . . . .
bladder
. . . . .
kidneys
. . . . . .
nephrons
. . . . . . .
kidney glomerulus
. . . . . . .
renal tubules
. . . . . . . .
proximal tubules
. . . . .
ureter
. . . . .
urethra
. . .
exuvium
. . .
immune system
. . . .
antigen-presenting cells
. . . . .
dendritic cells
. . . . . .
Langerhans cells
. . . .
bone marrow
. . . .
leukocytes
. . . . .
granulocytes
. . . . . .
basophils
. . . . . .
eosinophils
. . . . . .
heterophils
. . . . . .
neutrophils
. . . . .
lymphocytes
. . . . . .
B-lymphocytes
. . . . . . .
plasma cells
. . . . . .
immunocytes
. . . . . .
melanocytes
. . . . . .
natural killer cells
. . . . . .
thymocytes
. . . . . .
T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . .
CD4-positive T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . .
CD8-positive T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . . .
cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
. . . . . . .
suppressor cells
. . . . .
monocytes
. . . .
lymphatic system
. . . . .
bursa of Fabricius
. . . . .
lymph
. . . . .
lymph nodes
. . . . .
Peyer's patches
. . . . .
reticuloendothelial system
. . . . . .
phagocytes
. . . . . . .
macrophages
. . . . . . . .
foam cells
. . . . . . . .
histiocytes
. . . . . . . .
Kupffer cells
. . . . . . .
monocytes
. . . . . . .
neutrophils
. . . . .
spleen
. . . . .
thoracic duct
. . . . .
thymus gland
. . . . .
tonsils
. . . .
mast cells
. . .
insect anatomy
. . .
integumentary system
. . . .
exoskeleton
. . . .
integument
. . . . .
animal cuticle
. . . . . .
insect cuticle
. . . . .
claws
. . . . .
comb (integument)
. . . . .
fleece
. . . . .
fur
. . . . .
hair follicles
. . . . .
hairs
. . . . .
hooves
. . . . .
horns
. . . . . .
antlers
. . . . . . .
velvet antlers
. . . . .
nail
. . . . .
plumage
. . . . . .
feathers
. . . . . . .
down
. . . . .
scales (integument)
. . . . .
setae (animal)
. . . . .
shell (molluscs)
. . . . .
wattles
. . . .
skin
. . . . .
dermis
. . . . .
epidermis (animal)
. . . . .
skin glands
. . . . . .
sebaceous glands
. . . . . . .
scent glands
. . . . . .
sweat glands
. . .
musculoskeletal system
. . . .
bones
. . . . .
bone density
. . . . .
bone marrow
. . . . .
bone types
. . . . . .
capitulum (bone)
. . . . . .
jaws
. . . . . . .
mandible (bone)
. . . . . .
keel bone
. . . . . .
limb bones
. . . . . . .
carpus
. . . . . . .
femur
. . . . . . .
fibula
. . . . . . .
humerus
. . . . . . .
metacarpus
. . . . . . .
metatarsus
. . . . . . .
phalanges
. . . . . . .
radius (bone)
. . . . . . .
tibia
. . . . . . .
ulna
. . . . . .
maxilla bone
. . . . . .
patella
. . . . . .
periosteum
. . . . . .
ribs
. . . . . .
scapula
. . . . . .
sesamoid bones
. . . . . .
skull
. . . . . . .
orbits
. . . . . .
spine
. . . . . . .
cervical spine
. . . . . . .
intervertebral disks
. . . . . . .
lumbar spine
. . . . . . .
sacral spine
. . . . . . . .
pelvis
. . . . . . .
thoracic spine
. . . . . . .
vertebrae
. . . . . .
sternum
. . . . . .
tarsus (bone)
. . . . .
epiphyses
. . . . . .
growth plate
. . . .
fascia
. . . .
joints (animal)
. . . . .
elbows
. . . . .
knees
. . . . . .
stifle
. . . . .
shoulders
. . . . .
synovial fluid
. . . . .
synovial sheaths
. . . .
muscle tissues
. . . . .
muscle fibers
. . . . .
myocardium
. . . . .
myofibrils
. . . . . .
sarcomeres
. . . . .
skeletal muscle
. . . . . .
sarcoplasmic reticulum
. . . . .
smooth muscle
. . . . .
striated muscle
. . . .
muscles
. . . . .
breast muscle
. . . . .
diaphragm
. . . . .
flight muscles
. . . . .
longissimus dorsi
. . . . .
sphincters
. . . .
posture
. . . .
skeleton
. . . .
tendons
. . .
nervous system
. . . .
central nervous system
. . . . .
brain
. . . . . .
antennal lobe
. . . . . .
brain stem
. . . . . .
cerebellum
. . . . . . .
amygdala
. . . . . .
cerebrum
. . . . . . .
cerebral cortex
. . . . . . .
cerebral ventricles
. . . . . .
hippocampus
. . . . . .
hypothalamus
. . . . . . .
paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus
. . . . . . .
preoptic area
. . . . . .
medulla oblongata
. . . . . .
mushroom bodies
. . . . . .
olfactory bulb
. . . . . .
optic lobe
. . . . . .
thalamus
. . . . .
meninges
. . . . .
spinal cord
. . . .
cerebrospinal fluid
. . . .
ganglia
. . . . .
abdominal ganglia
. . . . .
subesophageal ganglia
. . . . .
thoracic ganglia
. . . .
myelin sheath
. . . .
nerve tissue
. . . .
neural pathways
. . . .
neuroglia
. . . . .
astrocytes
. . . . .
Schwann cells
. . . .
neurons
. . . . .
interneurons
. . . . .
motor neurons
. . . . .
nerve fibers
. . . . . .
axons
. . . . . . .
neurites
. . . . . .
dendrites
. . . . . . .
neurites
. . . . .
sensory neurons
. . . .
peripheral nervous system
. . . . .
autonomic nervous system
. . . . . .
parasympathetic nervous system
. . . . . .
sympathetic nervous system
. . . . .
nerve endings
. . . . .
peripheral nerves
. . . . . .
vagus nerve
. . . .
plexus
. . . . .
choroid plexus
. . . .
sensory system
. . . . .
sense organs
. . . . . .
antennae
. . . . . .
ears
. . . . . . .
guttural pouch
. . . . . .
eyes
. . . . . . .
compound eyes
. . . . . . . .
ommatidia
. . . . . . .
conjunctiva
. . . . . . .
cornea
. . . . . . .
eye lens
. . . . . . .
iris (eyes)
. . . . . . .
lacrimal apparatus
. . . . . . .
ocelli
. . . . . . .
retina
. . . . . .
nose
. . . . . . .
nasal cavity
. . . . . . .
nasal mucosa
. . . . . .
olfactory organs
. . . . . .
palps
. . . . . .
sensilla
. . . . .
sensory receptors
. . . . . .
chemoreceptors
. . . . . .
mechanoreceptors
. . . . . .
olfactory receptors
. . . . . .
photoreceptors
. . . .
synapse
. . . .
ventral nerve cord
. . .
puparium
. . .
reproductive system
. . . .
accessory sex glands
. . . . .
seminal vesicles
. . . .
cloaca
. . . .
female reproductive system
. . . . .
cervix
. . . . . .
cervical mucus
. . . . .
ovaries
. . . . . .
corpus luteum
. . . . . . .
luteal cells
. . . . . .
ovarian follicles
. . . . . . .
cumulus oophorus
. . . . . . .
follicular fluid
. . . . . . .
Graafian follicles
. . . . . . .
granulosa cells
. . . . . .
ovarioles
. . . . . .
thecal cells
. . . . .
oviducts
. . . . . .
oviductal ampulla
. . . . . .
oviductal isthmus
. . . . .
ovipositor
. . . . .
shell gland
. . . . .
spermatheca
. . . . .
uterus
. . . . . .
uterine tissue
. . . . . . .
endometrium
. . . . . . .
myometrium
. . . . .
vagina
. . . . . .
vaginal mucosa
. . . . .
vulva
. . . .
male reproductive system
. . . . .
bulbourethral gland
. . . . .
ductus deferens
. . . . .
epididymis
. . . . . .
caput epididymidis
. . . . . .
cauda epididymidis
. . . . . .
corpus epididymidis
. . . . .
penis
. . . . . .
prepuce
. . . . .
prostate gland
. . . . .
scrotum
. . . . .
spermatic cord
. . . . .
spermatophores
. . . . .
testes
. . . . . .
Leydig cells
. . . . . .
rete testis
. . . . . .
seminiferous tubules
. . . . . . .
seminiferous epithelium
. . . . . .
Sertoli cells
. . .
respiratory system
. . . .
air sacs
. . . .
gills
. . . .
larynx
. . . .
lungs
. . . . .
bronchi
. . . . .
pulmonary alveoli
. . . .
nose
. . . . .
nasal cavity
. . . . .
nasal mucosa
. . . .
paranasal sinuses
. . . .
pleura
. . . .
spiracles
. . . .
swim bladder
. . . .
trachea (vertebrates)
. . . .
tracheae (invertebrates)
. . .
webs
. .
animal behavior
. . .
aggregation behavior
. . .
animal communication
. . . .
insect communication
. . . . .
bee dances
. . . . .
stridulation
. . . .
vocalization
. . .
animal preferences
. . .
brood rearing
. . .
broodiness
. . .
burrowing
. . .
cannibalism
. . .
dispersal behavior
. . .
displacement activities
. . .
drifting (animal behavior)
. . .
dust bathing
. . .
escape behavior
. . .
feeding behavior
. . . .
biting rates
. . . .
browsing
. . . .
coprophagy
. . . .
engorgement
. . . .
feeding frequency
. . . .
feeding preferences
. . . .
foraging
. . . .
functional response
. . . .
hematophagy
. . . .
nectar feeding
. . . .
scavenging behavior
. . . . .
necrophagy
. . . .
sugar feeding
. . . .
trophallaxis
. . . .
wildlife food habits
. . .
grooming (animal behavior)
. . . .
preening
. . .
group effect
. . .
host seeking
. . .
imprinting behavior
. . .
insect behavior
. . . .
antennating
. . . .
insect communication
. . . . .
bee dances
. . . . .
stridulation
. . . .
swarming
. . . .
trophallaxis
. . . .
wing fanning
. . .
kin recognition
. . . .
nestmate recognition
. . .
marking behavior
. . .
migration behavior
. . . .
seasonal migration
. . .
mimicry (behavior)
. . .
nesting
. . .
parental behavior
. . .
pecking
. . .
predation
. . . .
seed predation
. . .
reproductive behavior
. . .
robbing
. . . .
nectar robbing
. . .
searching behavior
. . .
social dominance
. . .
soil ingestion
. . .
stinging
. . .
temperament
. . .
territoriality
. .
animal exploration and collection
. . .
insect collection
. .
animal genetics
. . .
insect genetics
. .
animal physiology
. . .
animal development
. . . .
adult development
. . . .
insect development
. . . . .
pupal development
. . . .
larval development
. . . .
mammary development
. . . .
ovarian development
. . . . .
follicular development
. . . . . .
follicular atresia
. . . .
postnatal development
. . . . .
neonatal development
. . . .
prenatal development
. . . . .
fetal development
. . . .
rumen development
. . . .
skeletal development
. . . .
smoltification
. . . .
testicular development
. . .
animal growth
. . . .
insect growth
. . .
animal reproduction
. . . .
acrosome reaction
. . . .
anautogeny
. . . .
animal fertility
. . . . .
cytoplasmic incompatibility
. . . . .
egg fertility
. . . . . .
egg hatchability
. . . . .
female fertility
. . . . . .
calving rate
. . . . . .
farrowing rate
. . . . . .
kidding rate
. . . . . .
lambing rate
. . . . . .
male effect
. . . . . . .
ram effect
. . . . . .
parturition interval
. . . . . . .
calving interval
. . . . . . . .
days open
. . . . .
male fertility
. . . . . .
sperm competition
. . . . .
reproductive efficiency
. . . .
autogeny
. . . .
breeding season
. . . .
capacitation
. . . .
clutch size
. . . .
conception
. . . .
copulation
. . . .
egg shell formation
. . . .
ejaculation
. . . .
embryonic mortality
. . . .
estrous cycle
. . . . .
anestrus
. . . . .
diestrus
. . . . .
estrus
. . . . .
metestrus
. . . . .
proestrus
. . . .
estrus detection
. . . .
fecundity
. . . .
gestation period
. . . . .
gestational age
. . . .
hatching
. . . .
human reproduction
. . . . .
childbirth
. . . . .
human fertility
. . . .
incubation
. . . .
insect reproduction
. . . . .
choriogenesis
. . . . .
gonotrophic cycle
. . . . .
larviposition
. . . . .
sex allocation
. . . .
insemination
. . . .
litter size
. . . .
litter weight
. . . .
luteinization
. . . .
luteolysis
. . . .
maternal-fetal transfer
. . . .
oogenesis
. . . . .
vitellogenesis
. . . .
ovipary
. . . .
oviposition
. . . . .
egg masses
. . . .
ovulation
. . . . .
anovulation
. . . .
parity (reproduction)
. . . .
parturition
. . . . .
calving
. . . . .
ease of birth
. . . . .
farrowing
. . . . .
foaling
. . . . .
kidding
. . . . .
lambing
. . . . .
multiple births
. . . . .
premature birth
. . . . .
whelping
. . . .
perinatal period
. . . . .
postpartum period
. . . . .
prepartum period
. . . .
postpartum interval
. . . .
pregnancy
. . . . .
pregnancy outcome
. . . . .
pregnancy rate
. . . .
preovulatory period
. . . .
serving capacity
. . . .
sperm motility
. . . .
sperm transport
. . . .
spermiation
. . . .
uterine involution
. . . .
vivipary (animals)
. . .
circulatory system physiology
. . . .
blood circulation
. . . . .
hemodynamics
. . . . . .
blood flow
. . . . . .
blood pressure
. . . . . . .
diastolic blood pressure
. . . . . . .
systolic blood pressure
. . . . . .
blood viscosity
. . . . . .
blood volume
. . . . . .
cardiac output
. . . . . .
heart rate
. . . . . .
heart sounds
. . . . . .
renin-angiotensin system
. . . . . .
vasoconstriction
. . . . . .
vasodilation
. . . . .
hemostasis
. . . . . .
platelet activation
. . . . . . .
platelet aggregation
. . . .
blood coagulation
. . . .
blood composition
. . . . .
blood cell counts
. . . . . .
blood platelet count
. . . . . .
erythrocyte count
. . . . . .
leukocyte count
. . . . . . .
lymphocyte count
. . . . .
blood chemistry
. . . . . .
blood gases
. . . . . .
blood glucose
. . . . . .
blood lipids
. . . . . .
blood pH
. . . . . . .
acid-base balance
. . . . . . .
alkali reserve
. . . . . .
blood proteins
. . . . . . .
acute phase proteins
. . . . . . . .
C-reactive protein
. . . . . . .
blood coagulation factors
. . . . . . . .
platelet-activating factor
. . . . . . . .
prothrombin
. . . . . . . .
thrombin
. . . . . . . .
thromboplastin
. . . . . . .
ferritin
. . . . . . .
fibrin
. . . . . . .
fibrinogen
. . . . . . .
gamma-globulins
. . . . . . .
glycohemoglobin
. . . . . . .
haptoglobins
. . . . . . .
hemoglobin
. . . . . . .
immunoglobulins
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin A
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin E
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin G
. . . . . . . .
immunoglobulin M
. . . . . . .
macroglobulins
. . . . . . .
serum albumin
. . . . . . . .
bovine serum albumin
. . . . . . . .
prealbumin
. . . . . . .
transferrin
. . . . . . .
vitamin D-binding protein
. . . .
fibrinolysis
. . . .
hematopoiesis
. . . . .
erythropoiesis
. . . .
lymph flow
. . .
digestive physiology
. . . .
appetite
. . . . .
anorexia
. . . . .
craving
. . . . .
hunger
. . . . .
thirst
. . . .
deglutition
. . . .
digestion
. . . . .
rumen fermentation
. . . .
gastrointestinal motility
. . . . .
gastric emptying
. . . . .
gastrointestinal transit
. . . . .
peristalsis
. . . . .
rumen motility
. . . .
ingestion
. . . . .
drinking
. . . .
intestinal absorption
. . . . .
iron absorption
. . . .
liver function
. . . . .
bile secretion
. . . .
mastication
. . . .
rumen development
. . . .
rumination
. . . .
salivation
. . . .
satiety
. . .
endocrine system physiology
. . . .
hormonal regulation
. . . . .
gonadotropin release
. . . .
hormone secretion
. . . . .
insulin secretion
. . . .
insulin resistance
. . . .
mammary gland function
. . . . .
dry period
. . . . .
lactation
. . . . . .
human lactation
. . . . . .
lactation duration
. . . . . .
lactation stage
. . . . . . .
early lactation
. . . . . . .
late lactation
. . . . . .
milk ejection
. . . . .
mammary involution
. . . . .
milk secretion
. . . . .
milk synthesis
. . . .
thyroid function
. . .
excretory system physiology
. . . .
diuresis
. . . .
excretion
. . . . .
defecation
. . . . .
drug excretion
. . . . .
urination
. . . .
renal function
. . . . .
glomerular filtration rate
. . . . .
renal clearance
. . .
insect physiology
. . . .
eclosion
. . . .
insect development
. . . . .
pupal development
. . . .
insect flight
. . . .
insect growth
. . . .
insect reproduction
. . . . .
choriogenesis
. . . . .
gonotrophic cycle
. . . . .
larviposition
. . . . .
sex allocation
. . . .
metamorphosis
. . . . .
precocious metamorphosis
. . . . .
pupariation
. . . . .
pupation
. . .
integumentary system physiology
. . . .
keratinization
. . . .
sclerotization
. . . .
shedding
. . . .
skin temperature
. . . .
sweating
. . .
molting
. . . .
apolysis
. . . .
ecdysis
. . .
musculoskeletal system physiology
. . . .
bone metabolism
. . . . .
bone formation
. . . . . .
bone mineralization
. . . . .
bone resorption
. . . .
bone strength
. . . .
chondrogenesis
. . . .
flight
. . . .
gait
. . . .
muscle development
. . . .
muscle physiology
. . . . .
muscle contraction
. . . . .
muscle fatigue
. . . .
physical activity
. . . . .
exercise
. . . . . .
strength training
. . . . .
jumping
. . . . .
lifting (movement)
. . . . .
locomotion
. . . . .
running
. . . . .
trotting
. . . . .
walking
. . . .
skeletal development
. . .
neurophysiology
. . . .
blood-brain barrier
. . . .
evoked potentials
. . . .
innervation
. . . .
myelination
. . . .
neurosecretion
. . . .
reflexes
. . . .
sensation
. . . . .
hearing
. . . . .
pain
. . . . . .
colic
. . . . . .
headache
. . . . .
proprioception
. . . . .
smell
. . . . .
taste
. . . . . .
taste sensitivity
. . . . .
touch
. . . . .
vision
. . . .
sleep
. . . .
speech
. . . .
synaptic transmission
. . .
respiratory physiology
. . . .
breathing
. . . .
bronchoconstriction
. . . .
pulmonary gas exchange
. . . .
respiratory gases
. . . .
respiratory quotient
. . . .
tidal volume
. .
animal taxonomy
. .
entomology
. . .
crop entomology
. . .
forensic entomology
. . .
medical and veterinary entomology
. . . .
medical entomology
. . . .
veterinary entomology
. .
herpetology
. .
ichthyology
. .
malacology
. .
mammalogy
. .
nematology
. . .
nematode biology
. .
ornithology
. .
paleozoology
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