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| Table 4. Aperture and ornamentation summary. | ||||
| Scientific Name & Authority | Family | Aperture | Ornamentation | Micrograph |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acacia angustissima (P. Mill.) Kuntze | Fabaceae | inaperaturate | psilate | Plate 22: 366-367 |
| Acer rubrum L. | Aceraceae | tricolpate | striate | Plate 11: 144-146 |
| Acrostichum danaeifolium Langsd. & Fisch. | Pteridaceae | trilete | psilate | Plate 2: 15-16 |
| Ageratum conyzoides L. | Asteraceae | tri-tetracolporate-syncolporate | echinate | Plate 13: 179-183 |
| Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griesbach | Amaranthaceae | inaperaturate | lophate | Plate 3: 28-30 |
| Amaranthus australis (Gray) Sauer | Amaranthaceae | periporate | pitted | Plate 7: 100-101 |
| Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. | Asteraceae | tricolporate | echinate | Plate 13: 184-187 |
| Ampelaster carolinianus (Walt.) Nesom (synonym: Aster carolinianus (Walt.) Nesom ) | Asteraceae | tricolporate | echinate | Plate 13: 188-192 |
| Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) Britton; Stern; & Poggenberg | Poaceae | monoporate | scabrate | Plate 4: 50-51 |
| Andropogon virginicus L. | Poaceae | monoporate | psilate to nearly psilate | Plate 4: 52-53 |
| Annona glabra L. | Annonaceae | monosulcate | reticulate | Plate 22: 379 |
| Apios americana Medicus | Fabaceae | tricolporate | finely reticulate | Plate 17: 288-292 |
| Baccharis sp. L | Asteraceae | tricolporate | echinate | Plate 13: 193-195 |
| Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell | Scrophulariaceae | tricolporate | reticulate | Plate 18: 302-306 |
| Batis maritima L. | Bataceae | stephanolcolporoidate | psilate | Plate 20: 336-339 |
| Bidens alba (L.) DC. | Asteraceae | tricolporate | echinate | Plate 13: 196-198 |
| Bidens laevis (L.) B.S.P. | Asteraceae | tricolporate | echinate | Plate 13: 199-201 |
| Blechnum serrulatum L.C. Rich. | Blechnaceae | monolete | psilate | Plate 1: 1-5 |
| Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. | Urticaceae | diporate | scabrate | Plate 6: 72-73 |
| Borrichia frutescens (L.) DC. | Asteraceae | tricolporate | echinate | Plate 14: 202-205 |
| Bursera simaruba (L.) Sargent | Burseraceae | tri-tetraporate | reticulate | Plate 6: 86-89 |
| Callicarpa americana L. | Verbenaceae | tricolporate-colporoidate | reticulate | Plate 19: 324-328 |
| Capsicum annuum L. | Solanaceae | tricolporate | pitted | Plate 16: 245-250 |
| Carica papaya L. | Caricaceae | tricolporate | reticulate | Plate 17: 278-280 |
| Cassia obtusifolia (L. ) Irwin & Barneby | Fabaceae | tricolporoidate | rugulate | Plate 12: 167-169 |
| Cassia occidentalis (L.) Link | Fabaceae | tricolporate | pitted | Plate 16: 257-259 |
| Casuarina equisetifolia L. (synonym: Casuarina littorea L. ex Fosberb & Sachet) | Casuarinaceae | triporate | psilate | Plate 6: 80-81 |
| Cephalanthus occidentalis L. | Rubiaceae | tricolporate | reticulate | Plate 18: 293-296 |
| Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millspaugh | Euphorbiaceae | tricolporate | reticulate | Plate 18: 310-312 |
| Chamaesyce maculata A64 (L.) Small | Euphorbiaceae | tricolporate | reticulate | Plate 18: 313-317 |
| Cicuta maculata L. var. maculata (synonym: Cicuta mexicana Coult. & Rose) | Apiaceae | tricolporate | reticulate | Plate 19: 318-319 |
| Cirsium horridulum Michaux | Asteraceae | tricolporate | echinate | Plate 14: 220-222 |
| Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kuekenth (synonym: Cladium jamaicense Crantz) | Cyperaceae | ulcerate | finely scabrate | Plate 3: 44 |
| Commelina diffusa Burm. F. | Commelinaceae | monosulcate | granulate | Plate 9: 119-122 |
| Conocarpus erecta L. | Combretaceae | heterocolporate | psilate | Plate 21: 346-349 |
| Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC. | Asteraceae | tricolporate | echinate | Plate 14: 206-210 |
| Crinum americanum L. | Liliaceae | monosulcate | echinate | Plate 10: 128-130 |
| Cyperus haspan L. | Cyperaceae | ulcerate | scabrate | Plate 3: 36-37 |
| Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. | Brassicaceae | tricolpate | reticulate | Plate 11: 147-150 |
| Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. | Fabaceae | tricolporate | rugulate | Plate 12: 170-174 |
| Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms | Pontederiaceae | monosulcate | microverrucate | Plate 9: 117-118 |
| Scientific Name & Authority | Family | Aperture | Ornamentation | Micrograph |
| Eleocharis cellulosa Torr. | Cyperaceae | ulcerate | scabrate | Plate 3: 43 |
| Eleocharis elongata Chapman | Cyperaceae | ulcerate | scabrate | Plate 3: 40 |
| Eragrostis elliottii S. Wats. | Poaceae | monoporate | coarsely scabrate | Plate 5: 61-63 |
| Eupatorium capilifolium (Lam.) Small | Asteraceae | tricolporate | echinate | Plate 14: 211-215 |
| Eupatorium serotinum Michaux | Asteraceae | tricolporate | echinate | Plate 14: 216-219 |
| Heliotropium polyphyllum Lehm. | Boraginaceae | heterocolporate | psilate | Plate 21: 354-356 |
| Heteropogon contortus (L.) Beauv. Ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes | Poaceae | monoporate | scabrate | Plate 4: 55-56 |
| Hippocratea volubilis L. | Hippocrateaceae | triporate | reticulate | Plate 22: 374-375 |
| Hydrocotyle sp. L. | Apiaceae | tricolporate | reticulate | Plate 19: 320-323 |
| Ilex cassine L. | Aquifoliaceae | tricolporate | clavate | Plate 12: 175-178 |
| Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br. | Convolvulaceae | periporate | echinate | Plate 8: 108-109 |
| Ipomoea sagittata Poiret | Convolvulaceae | periporate | echinate | Plate 8: 110-111 |
| Justicia americana (L.) Vahl | Acanthaceae | diporate | reticulate | Plate 6: 77-79 |
| Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertner F. | Combretaceae | tricolporate | finely reticulate | Plate 17: 268-272 |
| Lantana camara L. | Verbenaceae | tri-tetracolporate | pitted | Plate 16: 251-256 |
| Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) Hara | Onagraceae | tricolporate | rugulate | Plate 22: 376-378 |
| Lythrum alatum Pursh | Lythraceae | heterocolporate | striate | Plate 21: 357-360 |
| Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) Blake | Myrtaceae | syncolporate | psilate | Plate 21: 361-362 |
| Melothria pendula L. | Cucurbitaceae | tricolporate | reticulate | Plate 19: 332-335 |
| Mikania scandens (L.) Willdenow | Asteraceae | tricolporate | echinate | Plate 15: 223-225 |
| Mitreola sp. L. | Loganiaceae | tricolporate | psilate | Plate 12: 158-159 |
| Morella cerifera (L.) Small (synonym: Myrica cerifera L.) | Myricaceae | triporate | psilate | Plate 6: 82-85 |
| Morus rubra L. | Moraceae | diporate | psilate | Plate 6: 69-71 |
| Myriophyllum sp. L. | Haloragaceae | stephanoporate | psilate | Plate 7: 94-96 |
| Nuphar lutea (L ) Sm. | Nymphaeaceae | monosulcate | echinate | Plate 10: 131-132 |
| Nymphaea odorata Aiton | Nymphaeaceae | monosulcate | clavate, gemmate, baculate | Plate 9: 123-127 |
| Osmunda regalis L. | Osmundaceae | trilete | rugulate | Plate 2: 12-14 |
| Panicum repens L. | Poaceae | monoporate | scabrate | Plate 4: 48-49 |
| Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott | Araceae | inaperaturate | psilate | Plate 3: 27 |
| Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link var. ciliare (synonym: Cenchrus ciliaris L.) | Poaceae | monoporate | scabrate to microrugulate | Plate 4: 45-47 |
| Phlebodium aureum (L.) J. Sm. | Polypodiaceae | monolete | verrucate | Plate 1: 6-8 |
| Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. (synonym: Phragmites communis Trin.) | Poaceae | monoporate | scabrate | Plate 5: 64-66 |
| Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. | Euphorbiaceae | tri-tetracolporate | finely reticulate | Plate 16: 260-263 |
| Physalis pubescens L. | Solanaceae | tricolporate | psilate | Plate 12: 164-166 |
| Pistia stratiotes L. | Araceae | inaperaturate | psilate | Plate 3: 25-26 |
| Pluchea odorata (L.) Cassini | Asteraceae | tricolporate | echinate | Plate 15: 229-232 |
| Polygala sp. L. | Polygalaceae | heterocolporate | psilate | Plate 21: 350-353 |
| Polygonum densiflorum Meisn. | Polygonaceae | periporate | reticulate | Plate 7: 104-105 |
| Polygonum hydropiperoides Michaux | Polygonaceae | periporate | reticulate | Plate 7: 106-107 |
| Pontederia cordata L. | Pontederiaceae | dicolpate | microrugulate | Plate 11: 138-139 |
| Proserpinaca palustris L. | Haloragaceae | stephanoporate | rugulate | Plate 7: 97-99 |
| Psidium guajava L. | Myrtaceae | syncolporate | scabrate | Plate 21: 363-365 |
| Pteris longifolia L. | Pteridaceae | trilete | rugulate | Plate 2: 17-19 |
| Pteris vittata L. | Pteridaceae | trilete | rugulate | Plate 2: 20-22 |
| Quercus laurifolia Michx. | Fagaceae | tricolpate-tricolporoidate | scabrate | Plate 11: 140-143 |
| Scientific Name & Authority | Family | Aperture | Ornamentation | Micrograph |
| Rhizophora mangle L. | Rhizophoraceae | tricolporate | finely reticulate | Plate 17: 273-277 |
| Rhus copallinum L. | Anacardiaceae | tricolporate | reticulate | Plate 19: 329-331 |
| Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiffer (synonym: Dichromena colorata (L.) A.S. Hitchc.) | Cyperaceae | ulcerate | coarsely scabrate to microverrucate | Plate 3: 38-39 |
| Ricinus communis L. | Euphorbiaceae | tricolporate | reticulate | Plate 17: 281-283 |
| Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes | Arecaceae | monosulcate | pitted to micropitted | Plate 9: 115-116 |
| Sagittaria lancifolia L. | Alismataceae | ulcerate | echinate | Plate 3: 31-32 |
| Sagittaria latifolia Willd. | Alismataceae | ulcerate | echinate | Plate 3: 33-35 |
| Salicornia bigelovii Torr. | Chenopodiaceae | periporate | micropitted | Plate 7: 102-103 |
| Salix caroliniana Michaux | Salicaceae | tricolporate | reticulate | Plate 18: 297-301 |
| Salvinia minima Baker | Salviniaceae | trilete | psilate | Plate 2: 23-24 |
| Sambucus nigra L. spp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli (synonym: Sambucus canadensis L.) | Caprifoliaceae | tricolporate | reticulate | Plate 18: 307-309 |
| Saururus cernuus L. | Saururaceae | monosulcate | psilate | Plate 11: 136-137 |
| Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi | Anacardiaceae | tricolporate | finely reticulate | Plate 16: 264-267 |
| Schoenoplectus taberaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla (synonym: Scirpus validus Vahl) | Cyperaceae | ulcerate | scabrate | Plate 3: 41-42 |
| Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kergúelen (synonym: Setaria geniculata auct. non (Wild.) Beauv.) | Poaceae | monoporate | coarsely scabrate | Plate 4: 54 |
| Sida cordifolia L. | Malvaceae | periporate | echinate | Plate 8: 112-114 |
| Solanum americanum P. Mill. | Solanaceae | tricolporate-syncolporate | psilate | Plate 12: 160-163 |
| Solidago sempervirens L. | Asteraceae | tricolporate | echinate | Plate 15: 233-236 |
| Sonchus oleraceus L. | Asteraceae | lophate tricolpate | echinate | Plate 11: 151-153 |
| Spartina alterniflora Loisel. | Poaceae | monoporate | scabrate | Plate 5: 57-58 |
| Sphagneticola trilobata (L.C. Rich) Pruski (synonym: Wedelia trilobata (L.) A.S. Hitchcock) | Asteraceae | tri-tetracolporate | echinate | Plate 15: 242-244 |
| Symphyotrichum elliottii (Torr. & Gray) Nesom (synonym: Aster elliottii Torr. & Gray) | Asteraceae | tricolporate | echinate | Plate 15: 237-241 |
| Taxodium distichum (L.) Richards | Taxodiaceae | monoporate | scabrate | Plate 5: 67-68 |
| Thelypteris kunthii (Desv.) Morton | Thelypteridaceae | monolete | psilate with rugulate perispore | Plate 1: 9-11 |
| Tillandsia balbisiana J.A. & J.H. Schultes | Bromeliaceae | monosulcate | reticulate | Plate 10: 133-135 |
| Trema micranthum (L.) Blume | Ulmaceae | diporate | microrugulate | Plate 6: 74-76 |
| Tridax procumbens L. | Asteraceae | tri-tetracolporate | echinate | Plate 15: 226-228 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. | Typhaceae | monoulcerate | reticulate | Plate 22: 368-369 |
| Typha latifolia L. | Typhaceae | monoulcerate | reticulate | Plate 22: 370-373 |
| Utricularia foliosa L. | Lentibulariaceae | polycolporoidate | psilate | Plate 20: 340-341 |
| Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Bentham | Fabaceae | triporate | reticulate | Plate 6: 90-93 |
| Vitis rotundifolia Michx. var. munsoniana (Simpson ex Munson) M.O. Moore (syn: Vitis munsoniana (Simpson ex Munson)) | Vitaceae | tricolporate | finely reticulate | Plate 17: 284-287 |
| Waltheria indica L. | Sterculiaceae | stephanocolporate | reticulate | Plate 20: 342-345 |
| Youngia japonica (L.) DC. | Asteraceae | lophate tricolpate | echinate | Plate 11: 154-157 |
| Zizaniopsis miliacea (Michx.) Doell & Aschers. | Poaceae | monoporate | psilate to finely scabrate | Plate 5: 59-60 |
U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey
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