Table of contents for Foundations of cyclopean perception / Bela Julesz.


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2. FOUNDATIONS OF CYCLOPEAN PERCEPTION               14
2.   Human Visual Perception and the Cyclopean Mind"  14
2.2  Separation of Peripheral and Central Processes  15
2.3  To Classes of Cyclopean Stimulation  17
2.4  Monocular, Binocular, and Cyclopean Stimulation  20
2.5  Classical vet sus Cyclopean Perception: Three Outcomes 26
2.6  Outcome 1 C3clopean Phenomenon Identical to Classical
Phenonmenon 31
2 7 Outcome 2: Only Classical Phenomenon Exists 33
2.8  Outcome 3 Only Cyclopean Phenomenon Exists 38
2.9  Some Limitations of Cyclopean Techniques 43
2. 0 An Example of Studying Brightness- ontrast with Cyclopean
Techniques 45
2 11 Auditoor versus Visual Cyclopean Stimulation  50
3. CYCLOPEAN STIMULATION AND PHYSIOLOGICAL
PSYCHOLOGY       54
3. 1 Pereption as a Hierarchy of Pattern Matching  54
3.2  Perception versus Scrutiny  56
3.3  Hierarchy of Neural Feature Extraction in Visual Perception  58
3.4  Psychological Studies of Feature Extraction  66
3.5  Further Classes of Cyclopean Stimulation Based on Emmertý Law and
Color Phenomena   74
3.6  Lo alization of Verner Acuity Perception  78
3.7 Localiation of Stroboscopic Movement Perception  82
3.8  Perception of Local and Global Levels 86
3.9  Monocular Local versus Binocular Global Information  87
3.10 Mfonocular Global versus Binocular Local Information  94
41 FIGURE AND GROUND          103
4.   The First Quesionsof the "'Twenty Questions" Game  103
4.2  Perception of Moving Clusters  105
4.3  Perception of Connected Clusters under Rigid Transformations 110
4.4  Clusters in Visual Texture Discrimination  112
4.5  Perception of Clusters Having the Same Binocular Dispaiity  119
4.6  Perception into Figure and Ground  125
4 7 Perception of Symmetries 128
4.8 Perceptual Operators of Two Kinds 133
4.9 Perception and Selective Attention: Parallel versus Serial 136
4 10 Ambiguous Figure and Ground Reversal of Cyclopean Stimuli 140
5. BINOCULAR DEPTH PERCEPTION            142
5.1  Random-Dot Stereograms and Binocular Depth Perception  142
5.2  Some Anatomical, Physiologial and Psl ehological Facts about
Binocular Depth Perception 143
5.3  Local versus Global Stereopsis 149
5.4  Textures in Visual Perception  153
5.5  Complex versus Simple Stereograms 157
5.6 Removal of Monocular Depth Cues 161
5.7 A New Paradigm: Stereopsis and Ambiguities  165
5.8  Hysteresis in Binocular Depth Perception  169
5.9  The Role of Convergence  176
5.10 D)ynamic Phenomena in Stereopsis  183
6. A HOLISTIC MODEL       186
6.1 Ambiguous Surfaces in Three-Dimensions 186
6.2  Ambiguously Perceivable Random-Dot Stereograms  187
6.3  Prception Time of Stereopsis 198
6.4  Ef fiet of Increased Disparity  202
6.5 A Model of Binocular Depth Perception  203
6.6  Extension of the Model to Perceptual Learning  215
6.7 Implications of the Model for the Neuropsychology of Binocular Fusion
and Rivalry 218
7. CLASSICAL AND CYCLOPEANPHENOMENA                227
7 1  Cyclopean Phenomena Revisited 221
7.2  Localization of Optical Illusions 224
7.3  "Cyclopean Depth" Sensation 237
7.4  Localization of Eidetic Memory  239
7.5 Cyclopean Movement Detectors 246
7.6  Pu/frich Phenomenon without Ionocular Cues 252
7.7 Cyclopean Contours and Closure Phenomena  255
"7.8  Perception of Undetermined Areas 259
7.9  Cyclopean Aftereffects 261
8. MISCELLANEOUS USES OF CYCLOPEAN METHODS                  270
8.1  Objective Tests for Stereopsis 270
8.2  Clinical Uses of Random-Dot Stereograms 276
8.3  Neurophysiological Probing during Cyclopean Stimulation  278
8.4  Toward the Automation of Binocular Depth Perception  280
8.5  Three-Dimensional Reconstruction from Two-Dimensional Brightness
Distribution  283
8.6 f Ho to Set Up Cyclopean Research Facilities 285
9. INVARIANCE AND FORM RECOGNITION 289
"9.1 Problems of Semantics 289
9.2  Binocular and Monocular Perceptual Variances 290
9.3  Aleins Erlanger Program and Perception  292
9.4  Cooperative Phenomena and Perceptual Constancies 294
9.5  Toward a Psychophysics of Form  296
10. CYCLOPEAN PERCEPTION IN PERSPECTIVE             300
10. Other Psychoanatomical Techniques 300
102 Unsolved Problems of Cyclopean Research  307
10.3 The Role of Cyclopean Perception in Psychology 312



Library of Congress subject headings for this publication: Physiological optics, Visual perception