Leaf area index (LAI) is an important indicator of ecosystem condition and an important
input to many ecosystem models. Remote sensing offers the only feasible method of
estimating LAI at regional scales, and land managers can efficiently monitor changes in
vegetation condition by using satellite data products such as estimates of LAI from the
MODIS instrument onboard Terra and Aqua. However, many ecosystem processes occur at
spatial scales finer than those available from MODIS. Students investigated different
techniques for mapping LAI at multiple temporal and spatial scales, and created
high-resolution (30m) LAI maps for Yosemite National Park using Landsat data in
combination with ground-based measurements collected using three optical in-situ
instruments: LAI-2000, DHP, and the TRAC instrument. In-situ data with three spectral
vegetation indices derived from Landsat Thematic Mapper was compared imagery: Reduced
Simple Ratio, Simple Ratio, and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index to identify
statistical relationships that could be applied to map LAI for the park at higher spatial
resolutions to supplement observations available from MODIS. Pixel values from the
Landsat-derived LAI map were resampled to 1km and compared to LAI estimates from MODIS to
assess agreement between LAI estimates derived from the two sensors. The MODIS LAI
product was particularly useful because of its high temporal resolution and when
supplemented with periodic, higher resolution mapping using Landsat data, could be used
to efficiently monitor current and future vegetation changes in Yosemite.
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