The adult male masked bobwhite has a rich rufous-red (cinnamon)
breast and a black head and throat. Some males have a white
to yellowish-white superciliary stripe and sometimes touches of white
elsewhere on the head. They have crowns mottled with black and rufous.
The head plumage tends to become purer black with age. The back
feathers are a maze of blacks, browns, rufous and buff, somewhat
similar to the back patterns of other bobwhite races.
The female plumage is mottled brown, buff and white with a buff
throat and superciliary stripe very similar to females of other
bobwhite races. It is particularly like the female of C. v. texanus.
Female masked bobwhite superficially
resemble female and juvenile Montezuma quail, Cyrtonyx montezumae,
giving rise to the frequent misidentification of the latter for the
former. This fact tends to explain the numerous reports of "bobwhite"
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