Untitled Document
fa and fas -
(Fasciata)
The dictionary defines 'fasciation'
botanically as a common malformation
in plant stems resulting in
enlargement and flattening, as if several stems
were fused. That describes
well the expression of the fa and fas mutations
in pea. If you click on the
image above, and look at the upper portion of
this stem, you'll see that
the stem is far wider than that found on a regular
stem, and is ridged.
What you can't see in this photo is that the stem low
to the ground appears
to look pretty normal. As you follow the stem up the
plant, you notice that
there is little or no branching off of the main stem.
Instead it just gets
wider and wider, and shows more of the ridges you see
in the above photo.
You also note that there are few or no flowers lower
on the plant. Nearly
all of the flowers appear in a cluster right at the
top of the plant. This
feature is what Gregor Mendel referred to as axial
or terminal flowering,
when he used this mutation in his first genetic studies.
These
genes were reported by Lamprecht to be polymeric and duplicate.
These genes
are recessively inherited, and are mapped to linkage groups
III for fas,
and IVA for fa. We only have the allele fa documented in this
collection,
and it occurs in 22 accessions. We also have 14 accessions in
the PI
collection that express this trait. If you would like to query on
this
trait in the genstocks collection,
click here .
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