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coast and geodetic survey annual reports 1844-1910 bibliography


Blake, G.S., Appendix No. 1845 - 1. Pp. 40-41. Extract of a letter containing a description of the position of a rock off Mishaum Point, of a rock off Cuttyhunk, and of a ledge off Scraggy Neck, Buzzard's Bay. [Hydrography.]

Davis, C.H., Appendix No. 1845 - 2. P. 41. Extracts from a letter relating to the determination of Howland's Reef, off Brandt Point, Massachusetts Bay. [Hydrography.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1845 - 3. Pp. 41-43. Remarks on the currents in Mississippi Sound and changes in the magnetic variation. [Oceanography; Currents; Magnetism]

Mitchell, W., Appendix No. 1845 - 4. Pp. 43-44. Letter containing account of trade through the Vineyard Sound for the past three years, and of the Nantucket shoal. [Coast Pilot; Hydrography; Miscellaneous.]

Boston Insurance Companies' Presidents, Appendix No. 1846 - 1. Pp. 44-45. Letter relating to the discovery of the "New South Shoal" (on Nantucket Shoals) addressed to the Superintendent of the Coast Survey. [Miscellaneous; Commerce; Hydrography.]

Davis, C.H., Appendix No. 1846 - 2. P. 45. Letter with reply to local pilots concerning discovery of shoal spot in Vineyard Sound not previously known. [Hydrography.]

Bancroft, G. and selectmen of Nantucket, Appendix No. 1846 - 3. P. 46. Letters of thanks and acknowledgment of the role of the officers and crew of the Coast Survey vessels GALLATIN and WAVE in fighting a disastrous fire in Nantucket, 14 July, 1846. [Lifesaving; Assistance Rendered.]

Bache, G.M., Appendix No. 1846 - 4. Pp. 46-53. Letters on the exploration of the Gulf Stream. (In these letters, Bache writes to his brother, Superintendent Bache, of discoveries in the Gulf Stream including the "Cold Wall." George M. Bache, while engaged in Gulf Stream explorations, was killed in the hurricane of September 8, 1846, along with ten of his crew on the Coast Survey Brig WASHINGTON. They were among early martyrs to the cause of American science.) [Oceanography; Gulf Stream; Currents.]

Bache, G.M. and others, Appendix No. 1846 - 5. Pp. 53-62. Copy of the log-book of the Coast Survey Brig WASHINGTON up to and following the disastrous hurricane of September 8, 1846. Includes statement of ship pilot describing events leading to death of Lieutenant Commanding G.M. Bache and 10 crew members. [Ship; Disaster.]

Officers of Coast Survey Brig WASHINGTON, Appendix No. 1846 - 6. Pp. 62. Statement of officers of the United States Coast Survey Brig WASHINGTON. [Ship; Disaster.]

Bache, A.D., Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of the Navy, Officers of the Coast Survey; Appendix No. 1846 - 7. Pp. 63-68. Communications concerning disaster to Coast Survey Brig WASHINGTON and resolutions of mourning concerning those who were killed in the hurricane of September 8, 1846. [Ship; Disaster; Necrology.]

Patterson, C.P., Appendix No. 1846 - 8. Pp. 68-70. Tides at the entrance of Mobile Bay. (This was written while Patterson was a Naval Officer on duty with the Coast Survey. He became the fourth superintendent of the Coast Survey in 1874. ) [Oceanography; Tides.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1846 - 9. Pp. 70-71. Letter describing Coast Survey crew members of schooner PHOENIX saving two fishermen in heavy surf off Dauphin Island, Alabama. [Ship; Lifesaving; Assistance Rendered.]

Walker, S.C., Appendix No. 1846 - 10. Pp. 71-72. Differences of longitude of Philadelphia and Greenwich, by reduction of observations at Cambridge, Mass. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Walker, S.C., Appendix No. 1846 - 11. Pp. 72-74. Differences of longitude by telegraph. Correction for personal equation. (This is one of the first publications dealing with what came to be known as the "American Method" of longitude determination.) [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude; Error Analysis.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1847 - 1. Pp. 60-62. Table showing the distribution of parties of the Coast Survey in the several sections during the past year. [List.]

New York Insurance Companies' Presidents, Appendix No. 1847 - 2. P. 63. Letter relating to the discovery of New South Shoal on Nantucket Shoals. [Miscellaneous; Commerce; Hydrography.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1847 - 3. Pp. 63-64. Letter communicating discoveries of numerous hazards to navigation by C.H. Davis in the vicinity of Nantucket Island and Nantucket Shoals. [Hydrography.]

Goldsborough, J.R., Appendix No. 1847 - 4. Pp. 64-66. List of buoys, beacons, and spindles with markings in the vicinity of New London from Branford Reef to Montauk. Sailing directions for Long Island Sound and Fishers Island Sound with reference to buoys. [List; Coast Pilot; Lighthouse.]

Bache, G.M., Appendix No. 1847 - 5. P. 67. Extract from a report by the late Lieutenant George M. Bache, U.S. Navy, to the Hon. Levi Woodbury, Secretary of the Treasury, dated November 22, 1838. (Doc. No. 24, House of Representatives, 25th Congress, 3d session.) (This report, written while G.M. Bache was attached to the Coast Survey during the superintendency of Ferdinand Hassler, espouses a systematic mode of coloring and designating buoys. This suggestion was ultimately accepted by the Lighthouse establishment and resulted in the familiar coloring system of black and red buoys. Most sailors for the last 150 years learned early the concept of "Red Right Return." This was first suggested in the United States by George Bache while on Coast Survey duty.) [Lighthouse.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1847 - 6. Pp. 67-69. List of buoys placed in Delaware Bay, by Lieutenant Commanding Richard M. Bache, U.S.N., Assistant in the Coast Survey. Includes descriptions of buoys, positions of buoys, and sailing directions. [List; Lighthouse; Coast Pilot.]

Mussey, T. and Goldsborough, J.R., Appendix No. 1847 - 7. Communications relating to the coloring and placement of buoys at New London. (Thomas Mussey was a revenue collector at New London. He refers specifically to "Mr. Bache's mode of painting and setting buoys" which establishes the precedence of the Coast Survey in helping reform and standardize the buoy system used in United States waters.) [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1847 - 8. Pp. 71-72. List of buoys in Delaware Bay and River, placed by the Coast Survey schooner NAUTILUS, Lieut Comdg. Bache, U.S.N., and Coast Survey Schooner WAVE, Lieut. Comdg. J.R. Goldsborough, Assistants in the Coast Survey. (This listing ended: "Vessels entering, keep to larboard of red buoys; to starboard of black; either side of cross striped, red and black. Black and white perpendicular stripes mark a channel buoy in best water. By direction of the superintendent of the United States coast survey.") [List; Lighthouse; Coast Pilot.]

Perry, M.C., Appendix No. 1847 - 9. Pp. 72-73. Letter to Lieutenant Commanding S.P. Lee of the U.S. Brig WASHINGTON commending the officers and crew for their conduct during combat operations in the Mexican War. Order returning WASHINGTON to Coast Survey duty. (The WASHINGTON was turned over to the Navy for use in the Mexican conflict. This was the first of many Coast Survey and Coast and Geodetic Survey vessels turned over to the Navy in times of national emergency.) [Ship.]

Hall, J., Appendix No. 1847 - 10. Pp. 73-74. Statement of Lieutenant John Hall, First Lieutenant of the United States Coast Survey Brig WASHINGTON, in the autumn of 1846, relating to part of the disastrous circumstances of that season. (This is a vivid account of the most dangerous hours experienced by the WASHINGTON during the hurricane of September 7-8, 1846.) [Ship; Disaster.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1847 - 11. P. 75. Table showing temperatures at depths below 700 fathoms, taken by Lieutenants Commanding C.H. Davis in 1845, George M. Bache in 1846, and Samuel Phillips Lee in 1847. [Oceanography; Gulf Stream.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1847 - 12. P. 76. Notice of the finding on the coast of Kerry, Ireland, of a bottle thrown from the brig WASHINGTON while in the Gulf Stream. [Oceanography; Gulf Stream.]

Boutelle, C.O., Appendix No. 1847 - 13. Pp. 76-77. Extract from letters relating to the new inlets formed across Bodie's Island in 1846. (These inlets were formed in the hurricane of September 7-8, 1846. This appendix relates the experience of Mr. Midgett and derives heights of water above the top of the island during the storm.) [Miscellaneous; Topography; Meteorology.]

Citizens of Mobile with Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1847 - 14. Pp. 77-80. Correspondence of the citizens of Mobile with the superintendent of the coast survey, in regard to the survey of Mobile Bay. [Commerce; Miscellaneous.]

Patterson, C.P., Appendix No. 1847 - 15. Pp. 80-81. Sailing directions for Mobile Bay. [Coast Pilot; Hydrography.]

Bache, A.D., and officers of Survey, Appendix No. 1847 - 16. Pp. 81-82. Letters of condolence relative to the decease of Passed Midshipman and Acting Master Richard Allison. [Necrology.]

Blake, G., Davis, C.H., and Bache, G.M., Appendix No. 1847 - 17. Pp. 83-84. Remarks in regard to the use of steam vessels in the Coast Survey. (In 1847, Lieutenant Commanding Charles H. Davis took command of the steamer BIBB for work on Nantucket Shoals. This use of a new technology increased productivity fifteen-fold by Davis's reckoning at a cost of only four times as much for ship operations. The use of steam vessels as opposed to sailing vessels for hydrographic surveying was the single greatest advancement in offshore surveying in the Nineteenth Century.) [Ship.]

Davis, C.H., Appendix No. 1847 - 18. Pp. 85-86. On the use of steam-vessels in sounding, made subsequent to the use of the revenue steam-vessel BIBB, under his command. (Davis eloquently discusses the merits of steam over sail for hydrographic surveying purposes in this appendix.) [Ship; Hydrography.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1848 - 1. Pp. 60-62. Table showing the distribution of parties of the Coast Survey in the several sections during the past year. [List.]

Mitchell, W., Appendix No. 1848 - 2. P. 74. Extracts from a letter to Lieut. Comdg. C.H. Davis relating to the packet LOUIS PHILIPPE when off Nantucket in December, 1847. [Miscellaneous; Hydrography; Lighthouse.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1848 - 3. Pp. 74-76. Notice to mariners, concerning discoveries made by C.H. Davis off Nantucket. [Coast Pilot; Hydrography.]

Walker, S.C., Appendix No. 1848 - 4. Pp. 77-83. Recapitulation of results for personal equations, 1844-1848. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Error Analysis.]

Davis, C.H., Appendix No. 1848 - 5. Pp. 84-87. On the expediency of a light at Sankaty Head, Nantucket. [Lighthouse.]

Davis, C.H., Appendix No. 1848 - 6. Pp. 87-89. On buoys, beacons, landmarks, etc., on Nantucket Shoals and at Boston Harbor. [Lighthouse; Hydrography.]

Ammen, D., Appendix No. 1848 - 7. Pp. 89-90. Report on survey of Cashes Ledge and Tippanny's Bank. [Hydrography.]

Davis, C.H., Appendix No. 1848 - 8. Pp. 90-91. Report relating to the necessity for a landmark on Long Island, Boston Harbor. [Lighthouse.]

Davis, C.H., Appendix No. 1848 - 9. Pp. 91-92. Letter relating to the invention of a cheap fog trumpet. [Lighthouse.]

Wetmore, P., Appendix No. 1848 - 10. Pp. 92-93. Letters from Chamber of Commerce of New York thanking C.H. Davis for making suggestions for the improvement of Hell Gate Channel. [Commerce; Hydrography; Miscellaneous.]

Davis, C.H., Appendix No. 1848 - 11. Pp. 93-96. Report on examination of Hell Gate Channel. (At the end of this report Davis suggests the removal of rocks and reefs in Hell Gate Channel by blasting, a project that was adopted by the city of New York to make it more desirable for maritime traffic to use the port facilities of that city.) [Hydrography; Commerce.]

Porter, D.D., Appendix No. 1848 - 12. Pp. 97-100. Report on the dangers in Hell Gate and the improvement of the passage. [Hydrography; Commerce.]

Porter, D.D., Appendix No. 1848 - 13. Pp. 100-101. Extracts from a report on the examination of Buttermilk Channel into the inner harbor of New York. (Includes comments on characteristics of the steamer JEFFERSON.) [Hydrography; Ship.]

Lee, S.P., Appendix No. 1848 - 14. Pp. 101-104. Report on the expediency of placing two small lights on Sand Island, in the Chesapeake. [Lighthouse.]

McArthur, W.P., Appendix No. 1848 - 15. Pp. 104-105. Report on the utility of a light on Blackiston Island, in the Potomac River. [Lighthouse; Coast Pilot.]

Boutelle, C.O. and Neilson, J.C., Appendix No. 1848 - 16. Pp. 106-107. Extracts from letters relating to the formation of new inlets across Bodie's Island, North Carolina. [Hydrography; Topography.]

Patterson, C.P. and officials of Mobile, Alabama, Appendix No. 1848 - 17. Pp. 107-109. Correspondence relative to surveys of Mobile Bay. [Miscellaneous; Commerce; Hydrography.]

Patterson, C.P., Appendix No. 1848 - 18. Pp. 109-112. Letter relative to suitable anchorages on the gulf coast, in Mobile Bay, and Lake Borgne for the British West India mail steamers. [Coast Pilot.]

Walker, S.C., Appendix No. 1848 - 19. Pp. 112-118. Longitude computations. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude; Computations.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1849 - 1. Pp. 63-68. Table showing the distribution of parties of the Coast Survey in the several sections during the past year. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1849 - 2. Pp. 69-70. Results of the Coast Survey at different periods from 1807 to 1849. [Statistics; List.]

McBlair, C.H., Appendix No. 1849 - 3. Pp. 71-72. Letter in relation to the discovery of four shoals in the main ship channel over the Nantucket Shoals. [Hydrography.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1849 - 4. P. 72. Letter commending services of Lieutenant C.H. Davis, U.S.N., upon his detachment from the Coast Survey. [Miscellaneous.]

Mitchel, O.M., Appendix No. 1849 - 5. Pp. 72-78. Mechanical record of astronomical observation. Revolving disk; arrangement for recording differences of declination. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Instrumentation; Latitude.]

Davis, C.H., Appendix No. 1849 - 6. Pp. 78-79. Report on the determination of the position of Cashes Ledge, off the coast of New England. [Hydrography.]

Hydrographer to the Admiralty Board, Appendix No. 1849 - 7. P. 79. Letter concerning Cashes Ledge. [Miscellaneous.]

Goldsborough, J.R., Appendix No. 1849 - 8. P. 80. Report of the circumstances of the rescue of three persons from a vessel capsized in a squall of wind, October 24, in the Vineyard Sound. [Ship; Lifesaving; Assistance Rendered.]

Alexander, E. and Walker, S.C., Appendix No. 1849 - 9. Pp. 80-81. Correspondence giving free use of Washington and New Orleans telegraph line to Coast Survey for longitude determination. [Geodesy; Longitude.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1849 - 10. Pp. 82-86. Tables showing operating costs of steamer LEGARE in 1848 and 1849. [Ship.]

Boyce, W.M., Appendix No. 1849 - 11. P. 87. Extract from a letter. [Miscellaneous.]

Page, J.W., Appendix No. 1849 - 12. Pp. 87-88. Extract from a letter from Page, Merry Hill, Bertie County, North Carolina, relating to finding of a current bottle thrown from the Coast Survey Steamer JEFFERSON. [Oceanography; Gulf Stream; Currents.]

Maffitt, J.N., Appendix No. 1849 - 13. P. 88. Report concerning a lighthouse at Bulls Bay, on the coast of South Carolina. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1849 - 14. P. 89. Extract from the annual register of marine disasters on the Florida Reef. (Received from F.H. Gerdes.) [List; Miscellaneous.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1849 - 15. P. 90. Tabular statement of losses and damages that occurred in the years 1844 and 1848 at the Florida reef, designating the different localities and the damages at each. [Coast Pilot.]

Patterson, C.P., Appendix No. 1849 - 16. Pp. 91-92. Extracts from report on the hydrography of the head of Mobile Bay, including a description of Dog River Bar, and of Southwest and South Apalacha Bars, and of Blakely River Bar. [Hydrography.]

Patterson, C.P., Appendix No. 1849 - 17. Pp. 92-93. Report on beacons and buoys on Dog River Bar and Choctaw Pass, head of Mobile Bay. [Lighthouse.]

Patterson, C.P., Appendix No. 1849 - 18. Pp. 93-95. Report on buoys and beacons at the entrance to Mobile Bay. [Lighthouse.]

Patterson, C.P., Appendix No. 1849 - 19. P. 96. Report on buoys for Cat and Ship Island Harbors. [Lighthouse.]

Patterson, C.P., Appendix No. 1849 - 20. P. 97. Description of a float for observations of surface currents. [Oceanography; Currents.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1850 - 1. Distribution of the parties of the coast survey upon the coast of the United States, during the surveying season, in different parts of the coast, from November, 1849, to November, 1850. [List.]

Bartlett, W.A., Appendix No. 1850 - 2. Report of the landmarks of the coast of Oregon from Point Adams to the boundary of Oregon and California. [Coast Pilot; Geography.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1850 - 2, bis. Letter of the superintendent of the coast survey, applying for the detail of officers of the corps of topographical engineers, with the reply of the Secretary of the Treasury, enclosing a copy of a letter from the Secretary of War. [Miscellaneous.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1850 - 3. Correspondence in relation to surveys of portions of San Francisco bay, required by the Engineer department for the joint commission. [Miscellaneous.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1850 - 4. Letter of the Secretary of War to the Secretary of the Treasury, declining the service of officers of the corps of engineers for coast survey service, and enclosing a letter of the Chief Engineer, stating the reasons the detail cannot be made. [Miscellaneous.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1850 - 5. Letter of the Secretary of the Navy to the Secretary of the Treasury, relating to the detail of officers for the hydrographic party, in section IX, coast of Texas. [Miscellaneous.]

Bond, W.C., Appendix No. 1850 - 6. P. 79. Differences of longitude between Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Liverpool, England, observatories. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

McBlair, Charles H., Appendix No. 1850 - 7. Recommendation in reference to buoys in the Vineyard Sound and Massachusetts Bay. [Lighthouse.]

Pendleton, A.G., Appendix No. 1850 - 8. Pp. 80-81. Encroachment of the sea on the south side of Long Island. [Hydrography; Topography; Shoreline Changes.]

Whiting, H.L., Appendix No. 1850 - 9. Pp. 81-82. Progress of Sandy Hook 1848-1850. [Topography; Shoreline Changes.]

Woodhull, M., Appendix No. 1850 - 10. Extracts from report in relation to Princes and Diamond reefs, New York Harbor. [Hydrography.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1850 - 11. Memorial of the Chamber of Commerce of New York to the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States, in relation to rocks in New York harbor, and to obstructions at Hell Gate. [Hydrography; Miscellaneous.]

Newton, I., Appendix No. 1850 - 12. Letter of Isaac Newton, Esq.., president of the People's Line of steamboats, to the Superintendent coast survey, offering use of line for party surveying Hudson River. [Miscellaneous.]

Walker, S.C., Appendix No. 1850 - 13. Pp. 85-89. Telegraphic longitude operations and computations. I. Experiments for galvanic wave time between Washington and St. Louis; II, attempted experiments on wave time through different conductors; III. Experiments with the chemical telegraph line; IV, progress of the researches on the velocity of the galvanic current; the Bond spring governor. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude; Computations.]

Lee, S.P., Appendix No. 1850 - 14. Abstract of report to the Superintendent of the Coast Survey on lights, buoys, etc., in the Chesapeake, from the Potomac to the head of the bay. [Lighthouse.]

Jenkins, T. A. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1850 - 15. Report to Secretary of Treasury on Hatteras Shoals. [Hydrography.]

Jenkins, T. A., Appendix No. 1850 - 15, bis. Report recommending a bell beacon and buoy to be placed on Hatteras Shoals. [Lighthouse.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1850 - 16. Report to the Secretary of the Treasury in relation to changes in Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina. [Hydrography.]

Alden, J.M. and Jenkins, T.A., Appendix No. 1850 - 17. Report in regard to fitness of steamer JEFFERSON for hydrographic party on west coast. [Ship; Condition.]

Maffitt, J.N., Appendix No. 1850 - 18. Letter to Superintendent in relation to examination in the vicinity of St. Helena Sound, South Carolina. [Hydrography.]

Rodgers, J. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1850 - 19. Letter of the Superintendent to the Secretary of the Treasury on the reconnaissance of St. Andrews Shoals, coast of Georgia. [Hydrography.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1850 - 20. Notice of surveying marks on the Florida reef. (Although initially used as surveying marks, these signals soon became used by mariners as beacons and served as the first navigational aids on the Florida reef.) [Lighthouse.]

Alden, J.M., Appendix No. 1850 - 21. Extract from a letter to the Superintendent in relation to a light house on Sea Horse Key, Florida. [Lighthouse.]

Rodgers, J., Appendix No. 1850 - 22. Letters and reports relative to stranding of Coast Survey Steamer HETZEL near Cape Canaveral, and her subsequent relief, etc. (In the saving of the HETZEL, John Rodgers displayed the indomitable spirit that would make him a scourge of the Confederate Navy.) [Ship; Grounding.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1850 - 23. Pp. 106-110. Extract from the report of Assistant F. H. Gerdes to the Superintendent on the reconnaissance of the Florida Keys, etc. [Reconnaissance.]

Rodgers, J. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1850 - 24. Letter of the Superintendent to the Secretary of the Treasury on the reconnaissance of Cape Canaveral Shoals, Florida. [Hydrography.]

Patterson, C.P., Appendix No. 1850 - 25. Report to the Superintendent on buoys and beacons in Mobile Bay. [Lighthouse.]

Patterson, C.P., Appendix No. 1850 - 26. Report to the Superintendent on buoys and beacons at the entrance to Mobile Bay. [Lighthouse.]

Patterson, C.P., Appendix No. 1850 - 27. Report to the Superintendent on buoys for Cat and Ship; Island Harbors. [Lighthouse.]

Gilbert, S.A., Appendix No. 1850 - 28. Letter communicating the death of Assistant Robert H. Fauntleroy, at Galveston, Texas. [Necrology.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1850 - 29. Resolutions in relation to the decease of Assistant R.H. Fauntleroy, by the officers of the party of the Superintendent. Letter of Assistant F.H. Gerdes, transmitting the resolutions of the officers employed in Florida, in relation to the decease of Assistant R.H. Fauntleroy. [Necrology.]

Bartlett, W.A., Appendix No. 1850 - 30. Report on the lights necessary for San Francisco Bay and its approaches. (Included in report of Lieutenant Commanding William P. McArthur to the Superintendent.) [Lighthouse.]

McArthur, W.P., Appendix No. 1850 -31. Pp. 119-120. Report accompanying a reconnaissance chart of the western coast of the United States from Monterey, Cal., to the Columbia River, Oregon. [Reconnaissance; Hydrography.]

McArthur, W.P., Appendix No. 1850 - 32. Sailing Directions for the western coast of the United States from Monterey to Columbia River. [Coast Pilot; Geography.]

McArthur, W.P., Appendix No. 1850 - 33. Hydrographic notice of the western coast of the United States from Monterey to Columbia River, islands and rivers. [Coast Pilot; Hydrography; Geography.]

Bartlett, W.A., Appendix No. 1850 - 34. Report in relation to a light-house at Cape Hancock or Disappointment, entrance to Columbia River. [Lighthouse.]

McArthur, W.P., Appendix No. 1850 - 35. Report in relation to lights at Cape Flattery and New Dungeness, Oregon. [Lighthouse.]

Bartlett, W.A., Appendix No. 1850 - 36. Report in relation to the draught of vessels which can pass through the south channel into Columbia River. [Coast Pilot; Hydrography.]

Stevens, I.I., Appendix No. 1850 - 37. Extracts from the report of Brevet Major Isaac I. Stevens, Corps of Engineers, Assistant, in charge of the coast survey office, to the Superintendent. [Office.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1850 - 38. List of maps engraved and engraving at the coast survey office. [List; Data Report.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1850 - 39. Statistics of the coast survey to January, 1850. [List; Statistics.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1851 - 1. Distribution of the parties of the coast survey upon the coast of the United States, during the surveying seasons, in different parts of the coast, from November, 1850, to November, 1851. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1851 - 2. List of army officers on coast survey duty, September 1, 1851. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1851 - 3. List of navy officers on coast survey duty, March 1, 1851. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1851 - 3, bis. List of navy officers on coast survey duty, September 1, 1851. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1851 - 4. List of navy engineers on coast survey duty , March 1, 1851. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1851 - 4, bis. List of navy engineers on coast survey duty, September 1, 1851. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1851 - 5. Results of the coast survey at different periods from 1844 to 1851. [List; Statistics.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1851 - 6. List of coast survey discoveries and developments. [List.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 7. Pp. 127-136. Notes on Cat Island tides. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 8. Pp. 136-137. Graphical method of representing current observations, as used in the Coast Survey. [Oceanography; Currents.]

Mitchel, O.M., Appendix No. 1851 - 9. Pp. 137-145. Report on a new method of recording differences of north polar differences, or declination, by electro-magnetism. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Latitude; Instrumentation.]

Agassiz, L., Appendix No. 1851 - 10. Pp. 145-160. Florida reefs, keys, and coast. Topography of Florida; mode of formation of the reef; animal life; the keys; coral reefs; ship channel; the mainland; coast survey; physical changes in the Gulf Stream; changes in ages to come. [Geology; Topography; Marine Biology; Hydrography.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1851 - 11. List of coast survey maps, sketches, and preliminary charts, engraved and engraving. [List; Data Report.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1851 - 12. Pp. 162-442. List of geographical positions determined by the Coast Survey. (This was the first great data report for providing the information derived from Coast Survey observations to the general public for use in land surveys, civil works, and Government projects. This enlightened policy helped maximum utility of Coast Survey work for the citizens of the United States.) [Data Report; List; Geographic Positions.]

Secretary of the Treasury, Appendix No. 1851 - 13. Letter to the Superintendent of the Coast Survey communicating the act of Congress requiring examinations to be made in relation to

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 14. Letter to the Secretary of the Treasury applying for information in regard to light-house matters referred to in the act of Congress. [Lighthouse.]

Secretary of the Treasury, Appendix No. 1851 - 14, bis. Letter to the Superintendent of the Coast Survey communicating reports from the Fifth Auditor in relation to light-house matters referred to in the act of Congress. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1851 - 15. Table showing the results of examinations for sites of light-houses, beacons, buoys, etc., referred to the Superintendent of the Coast Survey by the Secretary of the Treasury in accordance with the acts of Congress. [Lighthouse.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 16. Letter to the chiefs of hydrographic parties in the coast survey, enclosing a communication of the secretary of the Light-house Board asking for suggestions for the improvement and extension of the present light-house establishment; and extracts from their replies. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1851 - 17. Table of light-houses, beacons, buoys, etc., recommended by chiefs of hydrographic parties of the coast survey, for which no appropriations have been made. [Lighthouse.]

Walker, S.C., Appendix No. 1851 - 18. Pp. 462-463. Arrangement with the president of the Maine Telegraph Company to determine the difference of longitude between Cambridge and Halifax. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Bache, A.D. and Woodhull, M., Appendix No. 1851 - 19. Letter communicating the results of an examination to determine the necessity for certain aids to navigation on the coast of Maine, in accordance with the act of Congress and instructions of the Treasury Department. [Lighthouse.]

Woodhull, M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 20. Letters recommending placing lightboat on Shovelful Shoals. [Lighthouse.]

McBlair, C.H. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 21. Letter communicating a report on erecting a "bug" or harbor lights at Holmes Hole, Massachusetts. [Lighthouse.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 22. Letter to the Secretary of the Treasury recommending certain aids to navigation required by act of Congress and instructions of the Treasury Department. [Lighthouse.]

Gluck , J.B. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 23. Letter transmitting report on ranges in New York Harbor. [Lighthouse.]

Jenkins, T., Woodhull, M., and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 24. Letter communicating the report of Jenkins and Woodhull. [Lighthouse.]

Walker, S.C., Appendix No. 1851 - 25. Pp. 476-479. Measures of wave time, made from 1849 to 1851. Specifications and tables of results. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Walker, S.C., Appendix No. 1851 - 26. Pp. 480-481. Abstract of reports on longitudes. By moon culminations, eclipses, transits, occultations, and telegraph. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Almy, J.J. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 27. Report recommending a light-house at Fishing Battery, in Chesapeake Bay and a report by Almy. [Lighthouse.]

Whiting, H.L., Appendix No. 1851 - 28. Pp. 482-484. Beaufort Harbor, North Carolina. Operative causes of its physical permanency. [Oceanography; Currents; Topography; Shoreline Changes.]

Maffitt, J.N., Appendix No. 1851 - 29. Report upon the necessity for certain aids to navigation in Beaufort Harbor, North Carolina. [Lighthouse.]

Maffitt, J.N., Appendix No. 1851 - 30. Report on the necessity for a light-house upon the Upper Jettee, Cape Fear, River. [Lighthouse.]

Appendix No. 1851 - 30, bis. Letter from the president of the Chamber of Commerce, of Charleston, South Carolina, to the Superintendent of the United States coast survey, requesting a tracing of the chart of Charleston harbor. [Miscellaneous.]

Maffitt, J.N. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 30 tris. Sailing directions for the entrance into North Edisto Harbor. [Coast Pilot; Hydrography.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1851 - 31. Pp. 488-494. Florida coast reconnaissance from the Suwannee River to St. Martins reef. A. description; B, survey; C, tides and currents; D, railroad across the peninsula; E, lighthouses and buoys; F, general remarks on the Cedar Keys Harbor. [Reconnaissance.]

Rodgers, J., Appendix No. 1851 - 32. Extracts from report of a reconnaissance of Mosquito Inlet. [Hydrography.]

Rodgers, J. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 33. Letter of the Superintendent to the Secretary of the Treasury in regard to the expediency of placing buoys in Mosquito Inlet, Florida, and transmitting the report of Lieutenant Commanding John Rodgers. [Lighthouse.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 34. Report of the Superintendent upon the necessity for a light-house or permanent beacon on the Rebecca Shoal, between the Tortugas and Marquesas, coast of Florida. [Lighthouse.]

Patterson, C.P., Appendix No. 1851 - 35. Report to the Superintendent on buoys and beacons for entrances to Mobile Bay. [Lighthouse.]

Patterson, C.P., Appendix No. 1851 - 36. Report to the Superintendent on buoys for Cat and Ship Island Harbors. [Lighthouse.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 37. Letter communicating sailing directions for Horn Island Pass. [Coast Pilot; Hydrography.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 38. Report to the Secretary of the Treasury on light-houses in Galveston Bay. [Lighthouse.]

Craven, T.A.M., Appendix No. 1851 - 39. Report of examination of Aransas Pass included in report of Superintendent to the Secretary of the Treasury recommending a light-boat and buoys. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1851 - 40. Tribute of respect to the memory of Lieutenant Commanding W.P. McArthur, United States Navy, Assistant in the Coast Survey. [Necrology.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 41. Report showing the most suitable site for a light-house at Point Conception, California. [Necrology.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 41, bis. Report on the latitude and longitude of Point Conception, California. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Latitude; Longitude.]

Harrison, A.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 42. Letter communicating report on site for a light-house at Point Pinos, near Monterey, California. [Lighthouse.]

Harrison, A.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 43. Letter communicating report on site for a light-house at Point Loma, near San Diego, California. [Lighthouse.]

Harrison, A.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 44. Letter communicating report of a survey for a site for a light-house at Cape Hancock or Disappointment, Oregon Territory. [Lighthouse.]

Alden, J.M., Appendix No. 1851 - 45. Extracts from a letter relating to Humboldt Harbor and Trinidad Bay, California. [Coast Pilot.]

Cutts, R.D. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 46. Letter and report with sketches of survey of Fort Point, entrance of San Francisco Bay, and of Alcatraz or Bird Island, within the bay, proposed as sites for light-houses. [Lighthouse.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 47. Report correcting important errors in the positions of the Farallones and Point Lobos, entrance to San Francisco. [Coast Pilot.]

Bartlett, W., Appendix No. 1851 - 48. Report on the general character of the coast of California. [Reconnaissance; Coast Pilot.]

Bartlett, W., Appendix No. 1851 - 49. Report on the commerce of the Columbia River. [Coast Pilot; Commerce.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 50. Report relating to Trinidad, Humboldt, and San Diego Bays. [Coast Pilot.]

McArthur, W.P., Appendix No. 1851 - 51. Sailing directions for entering the Columbia River as far as the harbor of Astoria. [Coast Pilot.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 52. Letter reporting two sunken rocks in the harbor of San Francisco as reported by the collector of that port. [Hydrography.]

Alden, J.M., Appendix No. 1851 - 53. Report of the death of Passed Midshipman William De Koven, United States Navy, Assistant in the Coast Survey, on the 31st of May, 1851. [Necrology.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 54. Letter with accompanying reports and documents reporting the loss of the Coast Survey Steamer JEFFERSON on the coast of Patagonia. (The JEFFERSON had a history as a hard-luck ship and was severely damaged in heavy weather prior to being beached in a sinking condition. This ship was being sent to conduct surveys on the Pacific coast of the United States.) [Ship; Disaster.]

Mathiot, G., Appendix No. 1851 - 55. Pp. 541-553. Electrotyping operations of the Coast Survey. Adhesion of deposit to matrix; actions in the electrolytic solution; laboratory apparatus; manipulation of apparatus. [Cartography; Printing; Instrumentation; Electromechanics.]

Bartlett, W. A., Appendix No. 1851 - 56. Pp. 553-558. Hell Gate Channel. Examination of reefs and changes produced by blasting. [Hydrography.]

Alden, J.M., Bartlett, W.A., and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1851 - 57 and 1851 - 57 bis. Report upon an examination in reference to a light-house at Humboldt Harbor, California. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1852 - 1. Pp. 71-75. Distribution of parties in the field during the year. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1852 - 2. P. 76. List of army officers on Coast Survey, July 1, 1852. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1852 - 2, bis. P. 76. List of army officers on Coast Survey, January 1, 1853. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1852 - 3. Pp. 76-77. List of naval officers on Coast Survey July 1, 1852. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1852 - 3, bis. P. 78. List of naval officers on Coast Survey January 1, 1853. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1852 - 4. P. 79. Results of Coast Survey from 1844 to 1852. [List; Statistics.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1852 - 5. P. 80. Coast Survey discoveries and developments during 1852. [List; Hydrography.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1852 - 6. Pp. 81-83. Coast Survey maps, sketches, and preliminary charts engraved and engraving. [List; Data Report.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1852 - 7. P. 83. Information furnished by the Coast Survey in reply to calls. [List; Miscellaneous.]

Bartlett, W.A., Appendix No. 1852 - 8. P. 84. On Pot Rock, Hell Gate. [Hydrography.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1852 - 9. P. 85. Letter to Secretary of the Treasury requesting authority to publish results of recent surveys at Pot Rock, Hell Gate, N.Y. [Miscellaneous.]

Rodgers, J., Appendix No. 1852 - 10. P. 85. Discovery of Isaac Shoal, near Rebecca Shoal, Florida. [Hydrography.]

Rodgers, J., Appendix No. 1852 - 11. P. 86. Discovery of Legare harbor of refuge, under Triumph reef, Florida. [Hydrography.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1852 - 12. Pp. 87-94. Extracts from the report of Assistant F. H. Gerdes on a reconnaissance from Suwannee River, Florida, to Delta of Mississippi. [Reconnaissance.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1852 - 13. Pp. 95-97. On the reconnaissance of St. Marks, Florida. [Hydrography.]

Totten, J.B., Appendix No. 1852 - 14. Pp. 97-98. Screw-pile signals along the Florida reef. [Hydrography; Signals.]

Gilbert, S.A., Appendix No. 1852 - 15. Pp. 99-100. Report on the survey of Milneburg Harbor, Louisiana. [Hydrography.]

Sands, B.F., Appendix No. 1852 - 16. P. 100. Report on Horn Island Passage, Mississippi. [Hydrography.]

Davidson, G.O., Appendix No. 1852 - 17. Pp. 101-103. Extracts from the report of Assistant George Davidson of work executed by him in California and Oregon, 1852. (Recounts some of the travails of the early pioneering work on the West Coast. [Miscellaneous.]

Alden, J., Appendix No. 1852 - 18. Pp. 104-107. Report of Lieut. Commanding James Alden, U.S.N., Assistant in the Coast Survey, on the reconnaissance from San Francisco to San Diego, including Santa Barbara Islands and channel. [Reconnaissance.]

Alden, J.M., Appendix No. 1852 - 19. P. 107. Report on the reconnaissance of Shoal Water Bay, Oregon. [Hydrography.]

Cutts, R.D., Appendix No. 1852 - 20. P. 107. Letter discussing channels of Columbia River and Lieut. Comdg. McArthur's survey. [Hydrography.]

Stevens, I.I., Appendix No. 1852 - 21. Pp. 108-111. Lithographic transfer printing. [Cartography; Printing.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1852 - 22. Pp. 111-122. Discussion of Cat Island tides. Diurnal and semidiurnal curves deduced from observations, with curves of sines; diurnal wave; heights and times; maximum ordinates of diurnal curve, etc.; effect of sun's declination on height; effect of moon's parallax; coefficients; computed diurnal ordinates compared with observations; residuals classed by moon's ages; same corrected by change of cosines; difference of diurnal maximum ordinates, from last and from first methods of groups -- semidiurnal effect; correction to maximum diurnal ordinate for high-water ordinate; further residual corrections; comparison with hypothesis; semidiurnal curve; half monthly inequality in height; discrepancies between observations and formulas. (Alexander Dallas Bache was quite interested in tides even prior to his association with the Coast Survey. This appendix, besides being his first major technical foray into the realm of tides, presented his analysis of tides in the Gulf of Mexico, a phenomena which had defied rational explanation prior to sustained Coast Survey observations.) [Oceanography; Tides.]

Secretary of Treasury, Appendix No. 1852 - 23. Pp. 122-123. Letter in relation to detail of brevet second lieutenants of the army for Coast Survey duty. [Miscellaneous.]

Totten, J., Appendix No. 1852 - 24. P. 123. Letter to Secretary of War in relation to assistance rendered by Coast Survey to Pacific Board of Engineers. (Totten was then Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army, and remained a life-long friend of Alexander Dallas Bache. He served with Bache on numerous harbor improvement boards and on the Lighthouse Board.) [Miscellaneous; Assistance Rendered.]

Cutts, R.D., Appendix No. 1852 - 25. Pp. 123-124. Correspondence with Secretary of Commission for locating naval depot at San Francisco. [Miscellaneous; Assistance Rendered.]

Perry, M.C., Appendix No. 1852 - 26. P. 125. Letter acknowledging receipt of articles sent by Coast Survey to the government of Japan. (As the Federal science agency, the Coast Survey produced a number of exhibits for display when Commodore Perry entered Japanese waters. Among them was a working scale model electrotype system prepared by George Mathiot.) [Miscellaneous.]

Chase, W.H., Appendix No. 1852 - 27. P. 125. Letter in relation to information furnished to the army engineers concerning Dog River Bar and Choctaw Pass, Alabama. [Miscellaneous; Assistance Rendered.]

Comstock, S.W., Appendix No. 1852 - 27, bis. P. 126. Correspondence with Lieutenant Commanding James Alden regarding his assisting Pacific Mail Steamship CALIFORNIA, disabled at San Pedro. [Ship; Assistance Rendered.]

Hoyt, J.C., Appendix No. 1852 - 28. P.126-127. Letter giving list of vessels lost or ashore on Florida reef in 1852. [List; Miscellaneous.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1852 - 29. Pp. 127-130. Letter of Superintendent to Secretary of the Treasury in relation to proposed reconnaissance, south from San Diego to Cape St. Lucas. [Reconnaissance.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1852 - 30. P. 131. Resolutions in relation to decease of Assistant J.B. Gluck. [Necrology.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1852 - 30, bis. P. 131. Resolutions in relation to decease of Assistant J.B. Gluck. [Necrology.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1852 - 31. P. 132. Resolutions in relation to decease of Assistant Woods Baker. [Necrology.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1852 - 32. P. 131. Resolutions in relation to decease of Assistant Joseph Ruth. [Necrology.]

Secretary of the Treasury, Appendix No. 1852 - 33. Letter directing examinations of sites for light-houses, beacons, buoys, etc. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1852 - 34 and 1852 - 34 bis. P. 135. Table of results of examinations of sites of light-houses, beacons, buoys, etc., by the Coast Survey. Table of examinations of sites of light-houses, beacons, buoys, etc., to be made by Coast Survey. [Lighthouse.]

Woodhull, M., Appendix No. 1852 - 35. Pp. 136-140. Light-house examinations of Herring Neck and Condon Point, or Pumpkin Island. [Lighthouse.]

McBlair, C.H., Appendix No. 1852 - 36. Pp. 140-142. Examination of Succonesset Shoal and Killpond Bar, as sites for light-boats. [Lighthouse.]

Bartlett, W.A., Appendix No. 1852 - 37. Pp. 142-143. Light-house examination of Mill Reef, New Jersey. [Lighthouse.]

Woodhull, M., Appendix No. 1852 - 38. Pp. 143-145. On placing of buoys in Fire Island Inlet. [Lighthouse.]

Hunt, M., Appendix No. 1852 - 39. Pp. 145-146. On examination of necessity of beacon in West Oyster Bed, Newark Bay, New Jersey. [Lighthouse.]

Almy, J.J., Appendix No. 1852 - 40. Pp. 147-148. Recommendation for placing spar-buoys in Metomkin Inlet, Virginia. [Lighthouse.]

Whiting, W.B., Appendix No. 1852 - 41. Pp. 148-150. Report on light-house examination of Jones Point, Alexandria, Virginia. [Lighthouse.]

Almy, J.J., Appendix No. 1852 - 42. Pp. 150-152. Lighthouse examination of Pungoteague Creek, Virginia. [Lighthouse.]

Wainwright, R.B., Appendix No. 1852 - 43. P. 152. Letter designating position of beacons, etc., in James River, Virginia. [Lighthouse.]

Craven, T.A.M., Appendix No. 1852 - 44. P. 153. Report on the trial of the Hatteras bell-beacon at Philadelphia. [Lighthouse.]

Craven, T.A.M., Appendix No. 1852 - 44 bis. Pp. 153-154. Report on the placing of the bell- beacon on outer Hatteras shoal. [Lighthouse.]

Maffitt, J.N., Appendix No. 1852 - 45. Pp. 154-157. Report on examination of Winyaw Bay, South Carolina with reference to location of a beacon-light. [Lighthouse.]

Craven, T.A.M., Appendix No. 1852 - 46. Pp. 157-159. Report on examination of Cape Roman Shoals, South Carolina, with reference to location of a bell-boat. [Lighthouse.]

Steele, Judge, Appendix No. 1852 - 47. P. 159. Letter on utility of a beacon on reef of Sea-Horse Key. [Lighthouse.]

Craven, T.A.M., Appendix No. 1852 - 48. P. 160. Letter in reference to Half-Moon shoal, Galveston. [Lighthouse.]

Alden, J.M., Appendix No. 1852 - 49, 1852 - 50, 1852 - 51, and 1852 - 52. Pp. 160-167. Letter showing advantages of Point Bonita over Fort Point as the location of light-house. (San Francisco Bay entrance.) [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 1. Pp. 1-6. Distribution of parties in the field during the year. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 2. P. 7. List of army officers on Coast Survey, March 1, 1853. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 2, bis. P. 7. List of army officers on Coast Survey, September 1, 1853. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 3. P. 7. List of naval officers on Coast Survey March 1, 1853. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 3, bis. P. 8. List of naval officers on Coast Survey September 1, 1853. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 4. P. 9. List of naval engineers on Coast Survey March 1, 1853. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 4, bis. P. 10. List of naval engineers on Coast Survey September 1, 1853. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 5. P. 10. Coast Survey maps, sketches, and preliminary charts engraved and engraving. [List; Data Report.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 6. P. 12. List of information furnished by the Coast Survey in reply to calls. [List; Miscellaneous.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 7. Pp. 14-42. List of geographical positions. [List; Data Report; Geographic Positions.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 8. P. 43. List of capes, headlands, harbors, &c., of which the geographic positions have been determined, topographical surveys made, and charts and sketches issued, to date of report of 1852. [List.]

Woodhull, M., Appendix No. 1853 - 9. P. 43. Report on the location of surf-boats on the coast of Maine and New Hampshire. [Lighthouse; Lifesaving.]

Stellwagen, H.S., Appendix No. 1853 - 10. Report on the location of surf-boats on the coast of Massachusetts. [Lighthouse; Lifesaving.]

Stellwagen, H.S., Appendix No. 1853 - 11. P. 45. Extracts from a letter in relation to a rock in the harbor of Gloucester Harbor, Massachusetts. [Hydrography.]

Stellwagen, H.S., Appendix No. 1853 - 12. P. 46. Extracts from a report in relation to soundings near Fippennies Ledge. [Hydrography.]

Fairfield, G.A., Appendix No. 1853 - 13. P. 46. Extracts from the report in relation to establishing a tide gauge at Siasconsett. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Palmer, W.R., Appendix No. 1853 - 14. P. 47. Report upon the reconnaissance of the Rappahannock River, Virginia, from Fredericksburg to Chesapeake Bay. (This reconnaissance and subsequent work along the river led to the remarkable finding that the distance along the river to Fredericksburg had been over-estimated by 50 miles. The best information available felt that the distance was approximately 150 miles while the true distance was closer to 100 miles. Such errors, even in the relatively civilized areas of the east, were quite common and reflected the general ignorance of geography prevalent prior to the advent of modern surveys.) [Reconnaissance.]

Almy, J.J., Appendix No. 1853 - 15. P. 48. Report upon the observations of off-shore tides seaward of Sand Shoal Inlet, Virginia. (This limited attempt to observe offshore tides was the first attempt by the Coast Survey to carry direct tide observations into offshore waters.) [Oceanography; Tides.]

Almy, J.J., Appendix No. 1853 - 16. P. 49. Report upon the determination of two shoals at the entrance into Chesapeake Bay. [Hydrography.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1853 - 17. P. 50. Letter of Superintendent to Secretary of the Treasury, reporting the discovery, by Lieutenants Commanding Craven and Maffitt, of a bank lying to the east of the Gulf Stream. (This "discovery" led to Bache making the erroneous assumption that the configuration of the sea floor led to the banding of the Gulf Stream into warm and cold bands. ) [Oceanography; Gulf Stream; Marine Geology.]

Totten, J.B., Appendix No. 1853 - 18. Pp. 50-51. Climate, soil, and general character of Florida Keys. [Geography; Geology; Topography; Meteorology.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1853 - 19. P. 51. Report on the reconnaissance of the entrance of Barataria Bay, coast of Louisiana. [Reconnaissance; Hydrography.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1853 - 20. P. 51. Report on the reconnaissance of the entrance of Timbalier Bay, coast of Louisiana. [Reconnaissance; Hydrography.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1853 - 21. P. 51. Extracts from the report on the survey of Isle Derniere and Ship Shoal, coast of Louisiana. [Hydrography.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1853 - 22. P. 54. Extracts from the report in relation to the channels of trade of Attakapas Plantations, Louisiana. [Hydrography.]

Alden, J.M., Appendix No. 1853 - 23. P. 55. Extracts from a letter on the results of a reconnaissance of the coast, harbors, etc., between San Francisco and the Columbia River. [Reconnaissance.]

Alden, J.M., Appendix No. 1853 - 24. P. 55. Extracts from the report upon the determination of the position of Cortez Bank, off the coast of southern California. [Hydrography.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 25. Pp. 56-57. Extracts from the reports of the chiefs of the different divisions of the office to the assistant in charge, showing details of the work executed in each division during the year. [Office.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1853 - 26. Pp. 67-70. Tide tables for the use of navigators, with descriptions of bench marks, explanations and examples for use. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1853 - 27. Pp. 71-76. Notes on tides at Key West. Half-monthly inequality of tides, one year's observations; diurnal inequality with formula; decomposition of the curves of observation; effect of moon's declination and moon's age; changes of mean level; height of high water referred to moon's age; etc. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1853 - 28. Pp. 77-81. Notes on tides at Rincon Point, Cal. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1853 - 29. Pp. 81-82. Notes on the tides at San Francisco, Cal. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Pourtales, L. F. , Appendix No. 1853 - 30. Pp. 82-83. Examination of specimens of bottom obtained in Gulf Stream. [Oceanography; Deep Sea Soundings; Gulf Stream; Marine Geology.]

Peirce, B., Appendix No. 1853 - 31. P. 84. On longitude from moon culminations. On the determination of longitude from observation of moon culminations; standard probable error of observation of interpolated lunar transits; constant errors of epoch and periodical one of half lunations. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude; Error Analysis.]

Bond, W.C., Appendix No. 1853 - 32. Pp. 84-86. On moon culminations observed by the "American method," with remarks on the performance of Bond's spring governor. Comparison of records made by two spring governors differing one-tenth of a second in time of vibration of their respective pendulums; table of star transits; amount of probable errors. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Instrumentation; Longitude; Error Analysis.]

Gould, B.A., Appendix No. 1853 - 33. Pp. 86-88. Telegraphic longitude of Charleston, S.C. Results of observations for the determination of difference of longitude between Seaton station, Washington, D.C., and Charleston, S.C. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Appendix No. 1853 - 34. P. 88. Computations of the chronometer expeditions for determining the difference of longitude between Cambridge and Liverpool. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude; Computations.]

Hewston, J., Jr., Appendix No. 1853 - 35. P. 89. Boiler incrustation. Analysis of two specimens of deposit from the boiler of the Coast Survey steamer HETZEL. [Ship; Boiler.]

Hunt, E.B., Appendix No. 1853 - 36. Pp. 90-93. Notes on lithography and lithographic transfer. [Cartography; Printing.]

Hunt, E.B., Appendix No. 1853 - 37. Pp. 93-94. Hunt's aligning reflector or interranger. [Hydrography; Instrumentation.]

Hunt, E.B., Appendix No. 1853 - 38. Pp. 94-96. Saxton's self-registering tide gauge. (This was the first automated tide gauge used by the Coast Survey and was designed and made by Joseph Saxton, the great Coast Survey instrument maker.) [Oceanography; Tides; Instrumentation.]

Schott, C.A. and Hunt, E.B., Appendix No. 1853 - 39. Pp. 96-163. Tables for projecting maps, with notes on map projection. C.A. Schott and E.B. Hunt. Map projections classified and defined; Bonne's or modified Flamsteed's projection; the polyconic, its properties and varieties; formulas used for the computation of projection tables in use at the Coast Survey Office; graphic construction of polyconic projections; rectangular polyconic method; Table I, relation between the measures of length used in different countries; II, tables for converting (A) meters into statute miles; (B) statute miles into meters; C) meters into yards; (D) yards into meters; (E) yards into miles; III, length of a degree of the meridian in nautical statute miles for each fifth degree of latitude between 20o and 50 o ; IV (A) length of a degree of longitude between the parallels of 17o and 50o, for each degree of latitude, expressed in nautical miles; (B) length of a degree of longitude between the parallels of 17o and 50o for each degree of latitude, expressed in statute miles; V (A), length, in meters, of 1o of latitude and longitude for each degree of latitude between 17o and 50o; (B) coordinates of curvature for each degree of longitude from 1o to 35o between latitudes 17o and 50o; VI, projection tables giving latitude and longitude arcs and coordinates of curvature, from latitude 24o to 50o. [Cartography; Projections.]

Craven, T.A.M., Appendix No. 1853 - 40. P. 164. Correspondence between Lieutenant Commanding T.A.M. Craven and Captain T.E. Shaw, of the steamer WILLIAM GASTON, in relation to assistance rendered that vessel by the Coast Survey Steamer CORWIN. [Ship; Assistance Rendered.]

Alden, J.M., Appendix No. 1853 - 41. P. 164. Letter in regard to the wreck of the ship ABERDEEN, lying in the entrance of the harbor of San Francisco, California. [Ship; Disaster.]

Alden, J.M., Appendix No. 1853 - 42. P. 165. Letter recognizing the services of acting Lieut. R.M. Cuyler in rendering assistance to the steamer TENNESSEE wrecked near the entrance of San Francisco harbor. [Ship; Disaster; Assistance Rendered.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 43. P. 166. Resolutions in relation to the decease of Assistant S.C. Walker. [Necrology.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 44. P. 167. Resolutions in relation to the decease of Lieutenant J.S. Totten. [Necrology.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 45. P. 168. Resolutions in relation to the decease of Sub-Assistant B.F. West. [Necrology.]

Secretary of the Treasury, Appendix No. 1853 - 46. P. 169. Letter directing surveys and examinations to be made with reference to the location of lights and other aids to navigation. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 47. P. 170. Table showing the results of re-examination of sites of light-houses, beacons, buoys, etc., referred to Superintendent by Secretary of the Treasury. [Lighthouse.]

Stellwagen, H.S., Appendix No. 1853 - 48. P. 170. Report on the lighthouse survey of Minot's Ledge, Cohasset Rocks, Boston Harbor. [Lighthouse.]

Woodhull, M., Appendix No. 1853 - 49. P. 171. Report upon the light-house examination of Deep Hole Rock, Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts. [Lighthouse.]

Woodhull, M., Appendix No. 1853 - 50. P. 172. Report upon the light-house survey of the "Sow and Pigs" Rocks, off Cuttyhunk, Massachusetts. [Lighthouse.]

Blunt, E., Appendix No. 1853 - 51. P. 173. Report upon the selection and marking of positions for range-beacons in New York harbor. [Lighthouse.]

Totten, J., Appendix No. 1853 - 52. Pp. 173-175. Report upon the results of his examinations of Coast Survey signals along the Florida reef. [Lighthouse.]

Sands, B.F., Appendix No. 1853 - 53. P. 175. Report upon the light-house examination and survey of the eastern entrance to Pascagoula River, Mississippi. [Lighthouse.]

Sands, B.F., Appendix No. 1853 - 54. P. 176. Report upon the light-house examination and survey of Ship Shoal, Louisiana. [Lighthouse.]

Wilkinson, J., Appendix No. 1853 - 55. P. 176. Report upon the selection of a site for a light-house at Sabine Pass, Texas; also a letter from Lieut. M. Hunt, U.S.N., light-house inspector. [Lighthouse.]

Stellwagen, H.S., Appendix No. 1853 - 56. P. 178. Report on the light-house examination of Aransas Pass, Texas. [Lighthouse.]

Cutts, R.D., Appendix No. 1853 - 57. P. 179. Report upon the light-house examination and survey of Point Bonita, California. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1853 - 58. P. 181. Errata in the list of geographical positions in the annual report of the Coast Survey for 1851, discovered since the publication of the list. [List; Data Report; Geographic Positions.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 1. Pp. 1-7. Distribution of Coast Survey parties upon the U.S. coast, during the surveying season 1853 -'54. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 2. P. 7. List of army officers on Coast Survey duty, March 1, 1854. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 2, bis. P. 8. List of army officers on Coast Survey duty, September 1, 1854. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 3. P. 8-9. List of navy officers on Coast Survey duty, March 1, 1854. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 3, bis. P. 9-10. List of naval officers on Coast Survey September 1, 1854. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 4. P. 10. List of assistant engineers U.S. navy, on Coast Survey duty, March 1, 1854. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 4, bis. P. 10. List of assistant engineers U.S. navy, on Coast Survey duty, September 1, 1854. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 5. Pp. 11- 12. List of information furnished by the Coast Survey in reply to special calls. [List; Miscellaneous.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 6. Pp. 12-13. List of capes, headlands, islands and anchorages, on the Western coast of the U.S., of which the geographic positions have been determined, topographical surveys made, or charts or sketches issued, to date of report of 1854. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 7. Pp. 13-14. Results of Coast survey at different periods, from 1844 to 1854. [Statistics; List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 8. Pp. 14-17. General list of Coast Survey Discoveries and Developments to 1854, inclusive. [List.]

Stellwagen, H.S. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 9. Pp. 17-18. Stellwagen's Bank entrance of Massachusetts Bay, concerning its importance and priority of discovery. [Hydrography.]

Davis, C.H. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 10. Pp. 18-19. Rocks in Boston Harbor. The position of three dangerous rocks in the channel-way, and ranges for avoiding them. (Commander Charles H. Davis was head of the Nautical Almanac Office at the time of his positioning these rocks. Prior to this, he had served seven years on the Coast Survey. A brother-in-law of Benjamin Peirce, Davis was a favorite of Bache and remained a life-long friend and defender of the Coast Survey.) [Hydrography.]

Davis, C.H. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 11. P. 19. Letter communicating notice of a dangerous sunken ledge in the vicinity of Minot's Ledge, approaches to Boston Bay. [Hydrography.]

Almy, J.J. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 12. P. 20. Letter communicating the discovery of New Point Shoal and the description of York Spit, Chesapeake Bay. [Hydrography.]

Craven, T.A.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 13. Pp. 20-21. Letter communicating the results of reconnaissance of Wimble Shoals, coast of North Carolina. [Hydrography.]

Maffitt, J.N., Appendix No. 1854 - 14. Pp. 21-23. Beaufort Harbor, North Carolina. Its capacity, changes, and improvements. [Hydrography.]

Craven, T.A.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 15. Pp. 23-24. Letter communicating discovery of Turtle Harbor, a harbor of refuge near Carysfort Reef, coast of Florida. [Hydrography.]

Craven, T.A.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 16. P. 24. Letter communicating a safe and convenient passage across the Florida reef at Indian Key. [Hydrography.]

Wright, H.G. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 17. P. 24. Letter communicating the discovery of a three-fathom shoal, near the entrance of Garden Key Channel, Florida. [Hydrography.]

Sands, B.F. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 18. P. 25. Letter on search for an alleged twenty-fathom shoal in N. Lat. 270, W. Long. 890, in Gulf of Mexico. [Hydrography.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 19. Pp. 25-28. Letter to the Commissioner of the general Land Office, communicating the results of the survey of the Florida Keys, near Key West and Spanish Harbor; method of marking lines, etc.; description of the keys surveyed. [Geodesy; Triangulation.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1854 - 20. Pp. 28-30. Extracts from the report of F. H. Gerdes on the reconnaissance of the coast of Louisiana in 1854 (Mississippi Delta.) [Reconnaissance.]

Greenwell, W.E., Appendix No. 1854 - 21. Pp. 30-31. Extracts from a report by W.E. Greenwell on the general features and peculiarities of the coast of Lower Texas, with suggestions in regard to facilities for navigation, from the harbor of the Brazos de Santiago to the mouth of the Rio Grande. [Reconnaissance.]

Johnson, W.M., Appendix No. 1854 - 22. P. 31. Extract on report of the features of the country between the Pajaro and Salinas Rivers. [Reconnaissance.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 23. P. 32, 229. Table of entering depth of harbor, etc. (Withdrawn.)

Almy, J.J., Appendix No. 1854 - 24. P.32. Letter reporting on amount of Chesapeake Bay commerce. [Miscellaneous; Commerce; Coast Pilot.]

Berryman, O.H., Appendix No. 1854 - 25. P. 32. Tampa Bay, letter on its entrance and anchorages. [Coast Pilot; Hydrography.]

Berryman, O.H., Appendix No. 1854 - 26. Pp. 33-34. Letter describing commercial facilities of Cedar Keys, on the west coast of Florida. [Miscellaneous; Coast Pilot; Commerce.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1854 - 27. P. 34. Letter describing commercial facilities and resources of Cedar Keys, Florida. [Miscellaneous; Coast Pilot; Commerce.]

Davidson, G.O., Appendix No. 1854 - 28. P. 35. Letter stating the commerce of Humboldt Bay, California, from July 1, 1853 to May 31, 1854. [Miscellaneous; Coast Pilot; Commerce.]

Mitchell, H., Appendix No. 1854 - 29. Pp. 35-37. Nantucket and Vineyard Sound tides. Method of securing Mitchell's tide gauge; remarks on swells. [Oceanography; Tides; Instrumentation.]

Trowbridge, W.P., Appendix No. 1854 - 30. Pp. 37-40. Western coast tidal and magnetic observations. Report on observations at San Diego, San Pedro, San Luis Obispo, Monterey, San Francisco, Humboldt, Port Orford, Columbia River, and Cape Disappointment. [Oceanography; Tides; Magnetism.]

Office, Appendix No. 1854 - 31. Pp. 40-61. Reports of Divisions. C.A. Schott on Computing Division; L.F. Pourtales on Tidal Division; Capt. A.A. Gibson, U.S.A., on the Drawing Division; Lieut. J.C. Clark on the Engraving Division; George Mathiot on the Electrotyping Division; S.D. O'Brien, printing; V.E. King on publication, distribution, and sale of maps. [Office.]

Mathiot, G., Part of Appendix No. 1854 - 31. Pp. 54-57. On electrotype operations and chemiglyphic experiments. [Cartography; Printing; Instrumentation; Electromechanics.]

Tidball, J.C., Appendix No. 1854 - 32. Pp. 61-63. Description of the Congress Map. (This map was mandated by Act of Congress and was a primary means of keeping Congress informed of the progress and operations of the United States Coast Survey. It was a map of the United States that was updated each year and presented to Congress and put on display.) [Miscellaneous.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 33. Pp. 63-95. Computation of triangulation. Comparison of the reduction of horizontal angles by the methods of "dependent directions" and of "dependent angular quantities' by the method of least squares.-- A.D. Bache. Adjustment of horizontal angles of a triangulation. Probable error of observation, derived from observations of horizontal angles at any single station. -- C.A. Schott. [Geodesy; Triangulation; Computations; Error Analysis.]

Cram, T.J., Appendix No. 1854 - 34. Pp. 95-103. Measurement of heights. Experimental comparison of the methods of measuring heights by leveling, by vertical angles, by the barometer, and by the boiling-point apparatus. Experimental work done on Mt. Washington. [Geodesy; Leveling; Instrumentation.]

Hunt, E.B., Appendix No. 1854 - 35. Pp. 103-108. Base-measuring apparatus, description of as used in the Coast Survey. [Geodesy; Base Line Measurement; Instrumentation.]

Peirce, B., Appendix No. 1854 - 36. Pp. 108-120. Longitude by moon culminations. General considerations; constant errors and personal equations; correction of the lunar ephemeris; standard probable error of observation of a lunar transit; limit of accuracy attainable; longitude of the National Observatory, Washington, D.C.; three forms of correcting lunar ephemeris and modes of computation. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Error Analysis; Longitude; Computations.]

Bond, W.C., Appendix No. 1854 - 37. P. 120. Moon culminations. Observed by the American method; chronometric longitude of Cambridge and probable error. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Kendall, E.O., Appendix No. 1854 - 38. P. 120. Moon culminations observed at the Central High School Observatory, Philadelphia. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Hilgard, J.E., Appendix No. 1854 - 39. P. 121. Discussion of probable error of observation with a Wurdemann 26-inch portable transit; from observations by G. Davidson in 1853. [Instrumentation; Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Computations.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 40. Pp. 122-127. Solar Eclipse, May 26, 1854. Observations made at Brooklyn, Long Island, reported by E. Blunt; at Seaton Station, Washington, D.C., by C.O. Boutelle; at Roslyn Station, near Petersburg, Virginia, by L.F. Pourtales; Black Mountain Station, California, by R.D. Cutts; Benicia, California, by Professor James Nooney; and Humboldt Bay, California, by George Davidson. [Geodetic Astronomy; Geodesy; Longitude.]

Gould, B.A., Appendix No. 1854 - 41. Pp. 128-138. Telegraphic longitude. On telegraphic observations for the difference of longitude between Raleigh, N.C., and Columbia, S.C. Directions and tables for the use of "Peirce's Criterion" for the rejection of doubtful observations. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude; Computations; Error Analysis.]

Bond, W.C., Appendix No. 1854 - 42. Chronometric longitude expeditions (Cambridge - Liverpool.) Results of the expeditions of 1849, 1850, and 1851, and on the method of computation. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 43. Pp. 142-145. Table of magnetic declination. Results of Coast Survey magnetic observations at 136 stations along the coast of the United States. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Data Report.]

Dean, G.W., Appendix No. 1854 - 44. P. 146. Meridian lines. Establishment of meridian lines at Petersburg, Virginia, and Raleigh and Wilmington, North Carolina. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 45. Pp. 147-152. Cotidal lines, Atlantic. Preliminary determinations of cotidal lines on the Atlantic coast of the United States, from observations by the U. S. Coast Survey; observations for cotidal hours; cotidal hours of ports on the Atlantic coast; rate and trend of cotidal lines. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 46. Pp. 152-155. Diurnal inequality, western coast tides. Comparison of the diurnal inequality of the tides at San Diego, San Francisco, and Astoria. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 47. Pp. 156-161. Gulf Stream temperatures. On the distribution of temperatures on and near the Gulf Stream: (1) at different depths; (2) at the same depths on sections across the axis of the Gulf Stream with probable uncertainty in determination of the maximum and minimum points; (3) connection with the figure of the sea bottom with the distribution of temperature; (4) the "cold wall;" (5) reference to shifting; and (6) chart of Gulf Stream. [Oceanography; Gulf Stream.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1854 - 48. Pp. 161-166. On the currents of Nantucket Shoals from Coast Survey current observations. Mean direction, maximum velocity, groups of luni-current intervals. [Oceanography; Currents.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1854 - 49. Pp. 166-168. Muskeget Channel and Marthas Vineyard currents. Tables showing the currents and rate of current in Muskeget Channel and the northeast coast of Marthas Vineyard; velocity of current; duration of ebb, flood, and slack water; current establishments. [Oceanography; Currents.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1854 - 50. Pp. 168-179. Tides, Long Island Sound and approaches. Range, or mean of rise and fall of tides, to April, 1853; set and maximum rates of ebb and flood streams; luni-current interval for beginning of outgoing streams; eastern part of the sound 1846-'47; western part of New York Bay and channel, 1844; New York Harbor, 1844-'45; Hell Gate, 1845; Hell Gate and Throgs Neck, 1846; mean duration of slack waters and of respective ebb and flood streams, from the middle of one slack-water period to that of the next; irregularity of luni-current intervals of successive tides. [Oceanography; Currents.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 51. Pp. 180-189. Tide tables for the use of navigators. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 52. Pp. 189-190. Current bottles. One from Mobile Bay to Mosquito Inlet and one from Cape Florida to Jupiter Inlet. [Oceanography; Currents.]

Mitchell, H., Appendix No. 1854 - 53. Pp. 190-191. Seacoast tide-gauge. Description of tide-gauge used at stations on the open seacoast and in situations exposed to strong currents. [Oceanography; Tides; Instrumentation.]

Craven, T.A.M., Appendix No. 1854 - 54. Pp. 191-192. Craven's specimen box for deep-sea bottoms. [Oceanography; Deep Sea Soundings; Marine Geology; Instrumentation.]

Hilgard, J.E., Appendix No. 1854 - 55. P. 192. On the action of sea water on metals. On the action of sea water on metals used in the construction of instruments and on magnetic needles. (This short paper resulted from Hilgard's observation of the instruments submerged in sea water for approximately three weeks and then recovered following the sinking of the Coast Survey Schooner PHOENIX in Mississippi Sound in January, 1854. The PHOENIX was struck and sunk by a tornado. It was subsequently raised. Fortunately, no lives were lost in this disaster as the PHOENIX sunk in relatively shallow water and all hands clung to the mast and rigging of the PHOENIX until the storm abated. [Miscellaneous.]

Mathiot, G., Appendix No. 1854 - 56. Pp. 193-201. Mathiot's self-sustaining battery. Its principles and workings. [Miscellaneous; Electromechanics.]

Hunt, E.B., Appendix No. 1854 - 57. Pp. 201-212. Art and practice of engraving. Coast Survey topographic engraving; the office, its organization and history. [Cartography; Printing.]

Edgartown Citizens, Appendix No. 1854 - 58. P. 212. Letter of thanks from Edgartown citizens to Lieut. Comdg. H.S. Stellwagen, for services of the steamer BIBB to the brig B.M. PRESCOTT. [Ship; Assistance Rendered.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1854 - 59. Pp. 212-213. Letter on the stranding of the Coast Survey Schooner GERDES in a hurricane, near Fourchon Pass, Gulf of Mexico, March 30, 1854. (The Coast Survey Schooner PHOENIX was sunk during this storm and subsequently raised. See Appendix No. 1854 - 55.) [Ship; Disaster.]

Davidson, G.O., Appendix No. 1854 - 60. P. 213. Letter on the wreck at Tomales Bay, California, of a vessel carrying Coast Survey instruments and camp equipage, under charge of Assistant James S. Lawson. [Ship; Disaster.]

Alden, J.M., Appendix No. 1854 - 61. P. 214. Letter on his search, by owner's request, for the SEA BIRD, disabled near Ano Nuevo. [Ship; Assistance Rendered.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 62. Pp. 214-215. Letters of thanks for facilities afforded at California drydock to Coast Survey Steamer ACTIVE. [Ship.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 63. Pp. 215-216. Table of recommendations in regard to aids to navigation. [Lighthouse.]

Woodhull, M., and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 64. Pp. 216-217. Alden's Reef light-boat and fog-bell. Letters on the location of a light-boat and fog-bell near Alden's Reef, Portland, Maine. [Lighthouse.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 65. P. 217. Letter on an additional beacon for Romer Shoal, New York Harbor. [Lighthouse.]

Stevens, T.H., and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 66. Pp. 218-219. Letters on an examination for a light-house site, Anacapa Island, California. [Lighthouse.]

Alden, J.M., Stevens, T.H., Harrison, A.M., and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 67. Pp. 219-221. Letter relative to a light-house at Point Ano Nuevo or at Santa Cruz, California. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1854 - 68. Pp. 221-222. Table of results of examinations for sites of light-houses, beacons, buoys, etc., made by Coast Survey at the request of the Light-house Board. [Lighthouse.]

Craven, T.A.M., and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 69. Pp. 223-224. Letters on examinations for light-house sites of Noddle's Island, Castine, Eggemoggin Reach, Isle au Haut Thoroughfare, Tenant's Harbor, and Dry Point, Damariscotta River, Maine. [Lighthouse.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 70. P. 224. Letter on light-house examination at Nubble of Cape Neddick, York Harbor, Maine. [Lighthouse.]

Stellwagen, H.S., and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 71. Pp. 225-227. Letters on examinations of sites for light-houses at Westport, Massachusetts; Niantic, Black Point, and Southport, Connecticut; and Race Point and Horton's Point, New York. [Lighthouse.]

Stellwagen, H.S., and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 72. P. 227. Letters on an examination of Pine Island and vicinity, Fishers Island Sound, relative to placing a fog signal there. [Lighthouse.]

Jenkins, T.A., Meade, G., and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1854 - 73. Letters relative to the reconnaissance of Coffins Patches, Florida reef. [Lighthouse.]

Hunt, E.B., Appendix No. (Not Numbered) - 1854. Pp. 230-279. Consolidated alphabetical index of the annual Coast Survey Reports from 1844 to 1853 inclusive. [Index.]

Hunt, E.B., Appendix No. (Not Numbered) - 1854. Pp. 280-285. Index of sketches contained in the annual Coast Survey reports for 1844 to 1853 inclusive. [Index.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 1. Pp. 105-112. Distribution of Coast Survey parties upon the U.S. coast, during the surveying season 1854 -'55. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 2. P. 112. List of army officers on Coast Survey duty, March 1 and September 1, 1855. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 3. P. 113. List of navy officers on Coast Survey duty, March 1, 1855. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 3, bis. Pp. 113-114. List of naval officers on Coast Survey September 1, 1855. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 4. Pp.114-115. List of assistant engineers U.S. navy, on Coast Survey duty, March 1, 1855. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 4, bis. P. 115. List of assistant engineers U.S. navy, on Coast Survey duty, September 1, 1855. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 5. Pp. 115- 116. List of information furnished by the Coast Survey in reply to special calls. [List; Miscellaneous.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 6. P. 117. List of capes, headlands, islands, harbors, and anchorages, on the Western coast of the United States, of which the geographic positions have been determined, topographical surveys, charts, or sketches made to date of report of 1855. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 7. P. 118. Results of Coast survey at different periods, from 1844 to 1854. [Statistics; List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 8. Pp. 119-148. List of latitudes, longitudes, azimuths, and distances of stations, with introductory notes. (Continued from the Coast Survey reports of 1851 and 1853.) [List; Data Report; Geographic Positions.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 9. Pp. 148-152. General list of Coast Survey Discoveries and Developments to 1855, inclusive. [List.]

Davis, C.H., Appendix No. 1855 - 10. Pp. 152-153. Rocks in Boston Harbor. Letter giving information on and on questions touching the accuracy of hydrographic surveys. [Hydrography.]

Rodgers, C.R.P. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 11. P. 153. Letter communicating discovery of shoals south of Nantucket light-boat. [Hydrography.]

Craven, T.A.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 12. Pp. 153-154. Letter communicating discovery and position of shoal in New York Harbor. [Hydrography.]

Almy, J.J. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 13. P. 154. Letters communicating the discovery and character of a shoal on York Spit, Chesapeake Bay. [Hydrography.]

Wainwright, R., Appendix No. 1855 - 14. P. 155. Report on character of bars on Rappahannock River. [Hydrography.]

Maffitt, J.N., Appendix No. 1855 - 15. Letter with comparative chart of his survey of Maffitt's Channel, Charleston Harbor. [Hydrography.]

Totten, J.B., Appendix No. 1855 - 16. Pp. 157-160. Florida reef screw-pile beacons. Description of signals. [Hydrography; Lighthouse.]

Sands, B.F., Appendix No. 1855 - 17. P. 160. Report on examination and changes of channel between Pelican and Dauphine Islands, west of Mobile Entrance. [Hydrography.]

MacRae, A. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 18. P. 160-161. Letter on the determination of the position of a dangerous rock on Cortez Bank, southern California. [Hydrography.]

MacRae, A., and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 19. P. 161-162. Letter with position, etc., of rock on which the ship UNCLE SAM struck. [Hydrography.]

Alden, J.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 20. P. 162. Letter communicating discovery of red sand inside the bar of San Francisco Entrance. (This was a very important discovery, as it allowed mariners to position themselves while entering or departing the Golden Gate even in very poor visibility.) [Hydrography; Marine Geology.]

Gerdes, F.H., Appendix No. 1855 - 21. Pp. 162-163. Topography of Manhattan Island, New York City. [Topography.]

Gilbert, S.A., Appendix No. 1855 - 22. P. 164. Report on topography executed on the western and southern sides of Long Island. [Topography.]

Harrison, A.M., Appendix No. 1855 - 23. Pp. 164-165. Report on topography on the coast of New Jersey, Raritan Bay to Shrewsbury Inlet. [Topography; Shoreline Changes.]

New York Commissioners, Appendix No. 1855 - 24. Pp. 165-171. Documents relating to the resurvey of New York Harbor for the Commissioners on Harbor Encroachments: resolutions and correspondence; description of manuscript chart of New York Harbor, Bay, and approaches; Boschke's remarks on New York Harbor surveys at different times. [Hydrography; Topography; Oceanography; Social Issues.]

Boschke, A., Appendix No. 1855 - 24. Pp. 170-171. Remarks on surveys made at different periods in New York Harbor. [Oceanography; Topography; Shoreline Changes.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 25. Pp. 171-176. Florida Keys. Survey of the General Land Office, including reports on the general topography and triangulation , on the determination of the shore-line , and reconnaissance of Barnes Sound, Florida. [Reconnaissance; Triangulation; Topography.]

Davidson, G.O., Appendix No. 1855 - 26. Pp. 176-185. Descriptive report of localities on the western coast, from the north end of Rosario Strait, Washington Territory, to the southern boundary of California. [Coast Pilot; Geography; History.]

Trowbridge, W.P., Appendix No. 1855 - 27. Pp. 185-186. Descriptive report of Bodega Bay and South Farallon. [Topography; Reconnaissance.]

Johnson, W.M., Appendix No. 1855 - 28. Pp. 186-188. Descriptive report of Santa Cruz, valley of San Buenaventura, and coast north of Santa Barbara Channel. [Topography; Reconnaissance.]

Alden, J.M., Appendix No. 1855 - 29. Pp. 188-192. Pp. 188-192. Letter communicating information concerning Washington Territory; its coast, harbors, and commerce, and Shoalwater Bay commerce, Puget's Sound, and Hood's Canal sawmills. [Coast Pilot.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 30. Pp. 193-200. Coast Survey Sailing Directions. Catalogue of sailing directions, list of dangers, etc., contents of a collection supplementary to the Coast Survey reports. Prepared for publication under the direction of the Superintendent. [Coast Pilot; List.]

Portland Harbor Commissioners, Appendix No. 1855 - 31. Pp. 200-219. First report of commissioners to regulate the shoreline; second report, concerning inner and outer harbor, plans and recommendations; the commercial importance of Portland Harbor (Maine). [Hydrography; Topography; Oceanography; Social Issues.]

Pourtales, L.F., Appendix No. 1855 - 32. Pp. 220-222. Report on field work and office work of the Tidal Division and observations received. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Mitchell, H., Appendix No. 1855 - 33. Pp. 222-223. Nantucket Sound. Tidal observations. Interference phenomena. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Trowbridge, W.P., Appendix No. 1855 - 34. Pp. 223-227. Report on the tidal and magnetic observations under his charge on the Western coast. [Oceanography; Tides; Geophysics; Magnetism.]

Trowbridge, W.P., Appendix No. 1855 - 35. Pp. 227-228. Report of Mr. C.J. W. Russell's trip to Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island, for tide observations. Extraordinary measures to secure tidal observations in face of hostile natives. [Oceanography; Tides; History.]

Benham, H.W. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 37 and 1855 - 38. Letters concerning need for skilled engravers and the state and needs of the office engraving. [Cartography; Engraving.]

Office, Appendix No. 1855 - 36. Pp. 228-250. Reports of Divisions. C.A. Schott on Computing Division; L.F. Pourtales on Tidal Division; Lieut. J.C. Tidball, U.S.A., on the Drawing Division; Lieut. J.C. Clark on the Engraving Division; George Mathiot on the Electrotyping Division; S.D. O'Brien, printing; V.E. King on publication, distribution, and sale of maps. [Office.]

Benham, H.W. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 37 and 1855 - 38. Letters concerning need for skilled engravers and the state and needs of the office engraving. [Cartography; Engraving.]

Tidball, J.C., Appendix No. 1855 - 39. Pp. 253-255. Description of the Congress Map. [Miscellaneous.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1855 - 40. Pp. 255-264. Normal equations. Solution of normal equations by indirect elimination. [Computations; Geodesy.]

Boutelle, C.O., Appendix No. 1855 - 41. Pp. 264 -267. Description of preliminary base apparatus devised to measure the Savannah and Georgetown bases. [Instrumentation; Geodesy; Base Line Measurement.]

Peirce, B., Appendix No. 1855 - 42. Pp. 267-274. Longitudes. - Report on the method of determining longitudes by occultations of the Pleiades. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude; Computations.]

Bond, W.C., Appendix No. 1855 - 43. Pp. 275-276. Chronometric longitudes. On moon culminations observed by him, and the chronometric expedition for determining the longitude difference between Cambridge, Mass., and Liverpool, England. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Dean, G.W., Appendix No. 1855 - 44. Pp. 276-278. Description of Wurdemann's zenith telescope of 1855, used at Dixmont, Me. [Instrumentation.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1855 - 45. Pp. 278-286. Star Catalogs. Comparison of star places given in Rumker's and the Twelve-Year Catalogues. Table I -- comparison of right ascensions. Table II -- comparison of north polar distances. [Geodetic Astronomy; Geodesy; Latitude; Longitude.]

Gould, B.A., Appendix No. 1855 - 46. Pp. 286-295. Telegraphic longitudes. Report on telegraphic operations for difference of longitude between Columbia, S.C., and Macon, Ga.; program of telegraphic campaign; for instrumental corrections and longitude reductions; battery memoranda; to put up Bessel's clock. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude; Instrumentation; Computations.]

Bache, A.D. and Hilgard, J.E., Appendix No. 1855 - 47. Pp. 295-306. Table of magnetic declinations in geographical order from Coast Survey observations. Discussion of magnetic declination: (1) Northern part of the Gulf of Mexico; (2) Atlantic coast; (3) Pacific coast. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Data Report.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1855 - 48. Pp. 306-337. (1717-1855) Secular variation in the magnetic declination. Discussion of the secular change in the magnetic declination at sixteen locations on the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States and Havana, Cuba. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Data Report; History.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1855 - 49 P. 337. (1855) Magnetic observations. Results for declination, dip, and horizontal intensity, at sixteen eastern stations, July to September, 1855. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Data Report.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 50. Pp. 338-342. Pacific cotidal lines. Tide stations on the western coast of the United States; data for cotidal lines; cotidal hours; cotidal groups; discussion of the middle group between Cape Mendocino and Point Conception. Chart of cotidal lines. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 51. Pp. 342-346. Earthquake waves, Pacific Ocean. Notice of earthquake waves observed on newly installed self-registering tide gauges on the western coast of the United States; December 23 and 25, 1854; computation of ocean depth. (This remarkable appendix derives a relatively accurate oceanic depth between Japan and the Pacific coast of the United States. Bache computed tsunami velocities as well as depth of the ocean. Without the new technology of the self-registering tide gauge, the necessary observations would not have been made.) [Oceanography; Tides; Geophysics; Seismology.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 52. Pp. 346-347. Gulf of Mexico tides. Observations and type curves at the several stations, showing their decomposition into diurnal and semidiurnal tides. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 53. Pp. 347-359. Tide tables for the use of navigators. (These tables represented an early experiment in co-operation between private industry and Government as they were prepared for publication by the nautical firm of E. & G.W. Blunt.) [Oceanography; Tides.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 54. P. 359. Bottle paper. Current bottle card thrown over near Sandy Hook and picked up at the bar at Santa Cruz, one of the Western Islands. [Oceanography; Currents.]

Bailey, J.W., Appendix No. 1855 - 55. P. 360. Gulf stream bottoms. On the characteristics of some bottoms from the Cape Florida Gulf Stream section. [Oceanography; Gulf Stream; Marine Geology.]

Sands, B.F., Appendix No. 1855 - 56. P. 361. Specimen box. Instrument for procuring specimens of bottoms in sounding. [Hydrography; Instrumentation; Marine Geology.]

Boutelle, C.O., Appendix No. 1855 - 57. Pp. 361-363. Boutelle's tripod and scaffold. Description of, as constructed and used by him at the stations of the primary triangulation in section V. [Geodesy; Triangulation; Instrumentation.]

Farley, J., Appendix No. 1855 - 58. Pp. 363-364. Farley's signal. Description and drawing of a convenient signal for observing on secondary stations. [Geodesy; Triangulation; Instrumentation.]

Appendix No. 1855 - 59. P. 364. Sands' heliotrope. Description of a revolving heliotrope devised for geodetic purposes. [Geodesy; Triangulation; Instrumentation.]

Sands, B.F., Appendix No. 1855 - 60. Pp. 365-366. Sand's hydrographic signal. Description and drawing of his gas-pipe signal used in the breakers at Dog Island Bar. [Hydrography; Signals.]

Mathiot, G., Appendix No. 1855 - 61. Pp. 366-368. Galvanic experiment. Time required to produce the maximum intensity of a voltaic current. [Miscellaneous; Electromechanics.]

Mathiot, G., Appendix No. 1855 - 62. P. 369. Electrotype art. Improved method for joining detached plates by electrotyping. [Cartography; Electromechanics.]

Mathiot, G., Appendix No. 1855 - 63. Pp. 370-373. Mathiot's branch-circuit galvanometer. On a method of measuring galvanic currents of great quantity. [Miscellaneous; Electromechanics.]

Kohl, J.G., Appendix No. 1855 - 64. Pp. 374-375. Abstract of a complete historical account of the progress of discovery on the western coast of the United States from the earliest period. [History; Geographical Exploration.]

Blake, W.P., Appendix No. 1855 - 65. Pp. 376-398. Geological report, western coast. Observations on the physical geography and geology of the coast of California, from Bodega Bay to San Diego; physical geography of the mountain ranges adjoining the coast; geology of the principal bays and ports from Point Reyes to San Diego. [Geology; Geographical Exploration.]

Almy, J.J. and Gibson, A.A., Appendix No. 1855 - 66. Pp. 398-400. Letters giving particulars of Coast Survey Steamer HETZEL boiler explosion, and its fatal effects. (Six men died as the result of an explosion of the boiler of the Steamer HETZEL and the ship was nearly lost.) [Ship; Disaster.]

De Haven, E.J., Appendix No. 1855 - 67. Pp. 400-401. The stranding of the Coast Survey Schooner ARAGO on the Texas coast. [Ship; Disaster.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 68. Pp. 401-402. Letter of detachment expressing high appreciation for the services of Major Henry Prince, U.S.A. [Miscellaneous.]

Alden, J.M. and Prince, H., Appendix No. 1855 - 69. Letter of Lieut. Comdg. J. Alden, and order by Major Henry Prince, relative to the rescue of the shipwrecked command of Major Prince on the Oregon Coast. [Ship; Assistance Rendered.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 70. Pp. 403-404. Aids to navigation recommended in reports of Coast Survey assistants. [List; Lighthouse.]

Almy, J.J., Appendix No. 1855 - 71. P. 404. Letter recommending a light or day-beacon on York Spit, Chesapeake Bay. [Lighthouse.]

Craven, T.A.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 72. P. 405. Letters on aids to navigation for the Eastern coast and reefs of Florida. [Lighthouse.]

De Haven, E.J. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 73. P. 406. Letters on aids to navigation in Matagorda Bay, Texas. [Lighthouse.]

Johnson, W.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 74. Pp. 406-407. Superintendent's letter on W.M. Johnson's report on the facilities and advantages of Pigeon Point for a light. [Lighthouse.]

Alden, J., Stevens, I.I., Hunt, J.M., and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 75. Pp. 407-408. Letters on the necessity of a light at Point Wilson, Admiralty Inlet, Washington Territory. [Lighthouse.]

Davidson, G.O. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 76. Pp. 409-410. Letter of the Superintendent and report of George Davidson relative to light-houses and other aids to navigation on the western coast. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1855 - 77. Pp. 410-411. Results of examinations for light-houses, beacons, buoys, etc. [Lighthouse.]

Craven, T.A.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 78. Pp. 411-412. Letter of Superintendent with results of T.A.M. Craven on examination for light-house sites at Wood Island and Kennebunk, Maine. [Lighthouse.]

Woodhull, M. Appendix No. 1855 - 79. P. 412. Report on examination of Absecom Inlet, New Jersey, for the location of a bell-buoy. [Lighthouse.]

Sands, B.F. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 80. P. 413. Letters on the expediency of discontinuing the light at Vermilion Bay, Louisiana. [Lighthouse.]

Sands, B.F. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 81. Pp. 413-414. Letters on an examination made relative to the necessity of a light at the entrance of Calcasieu River, Louisiana. [Lighthouse.]

De Haven, E.J. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 82. Pp. 414-415. Letters on an examination relative to the expediency of a light at Gallinipper Point, Lavacca Bay, Texas. [Lighthouse.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 83. Pp. 415-417. Letter with results of examinations for light-house sites, California and Washington Territory coasts. [Lighthouse.]

MacRae, A. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 84. P. 417. Letter of Superintendent on the progress of the re-examination of Santa Cruz Island, California. [Lighthouse.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 85. P. 417-418. Letter with results of examinations for light-house sites at Crescent City and Trinidad Bay. [Lighthouse.]

Alden, J.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1855 - 86. P. 418. Letter of Superintendent with results of examinations relative to sites for light-houses on the Western Coast. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 1. Pp. 92-100. Distribution of parties on the coast during the surveying season 1855 -'56. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 2 and 1856 - 2, bis. P. 101. Army officers on Coast Survey duty, March 1 and September 1, 1856. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 3. P. 102. Navy officers on Coast Survey duty, March 1, 1856. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 3, bis. P. 103. Navy officers on Coast Survey September 1, 1856. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 4. P.103. Assistant engineers U.S. navy, on Coast Survey duty, March 1, 1856. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 4, bis. P. 104. Assistant engineers U.S. navy, on Coast Survey duty, September 1, 1856. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 5. Pp. 104- 106. Titles of tracings and data furnished by the Coast Survey in reply to special calls. [List; Miscellaneous.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 6. Pp. 106-107. Capes, headlands, islands, anchorages, etc., on the Pacific coast of the United States, of which the geographic positions have been determined, topographical surveys, charts, or sketches made to date of report of 1855. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 7. P. 118. Results of Coast survey at different periods, from 1844 to 1854. [Statistics; List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 8. Pp. 148-152. General list of Coast Survey Discoveries and Developments to 1856, inclusive. [List.]

Trenchard, S.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 9. Pp. 113-114. Report on position of rock struck on by Steamer DANIEL WEBSTER in Casco Bay, Maine, and recommendation for buoy. [Hydrography; Lighthouse.]

Stellwagen, H.S., Appendix No. 1856 - 10. P. 114. Letter communicating the discovery of Stellwagen Reef and detached rocks in Massachusetts Bay. [Hydrography.]

Stellwagen, H.S., Appendix No. 1856 - 11. P. 115. Letter communicating discovery of new shoals off Nantucket and recommendation for buoy. [Hydrography; Lighthouse.]

Rodgers, C.R.P., Appendix No. 1856 - 12. Pp. 115-116. Letter communicating the result of a minute examination of Edwards Shoal and sand ridges near Great Point. [Hydrography.]

Whiting, H.L., Appendix No. 1856 - 13. Pp. 116-117. Report on re-survey and development of changes in beach and shoreline of Muskeget Channel. [Topography.]

Maffitt, J.N., Appendix No. 1856 - 14. P. 118. Re-examination of North Edisto Bar, South Carolina. [Hydrography.]

Maffitt, J.N., Appendix No. 1856 - 15. P. 118. Letter communicating notice of discovery of channel through Martins Industry Shoal, South Carolina. [Hydrography.]

Anonymous, Appendix no. 1856 - 16. P. 119. Letter communicating remarks by commanders of Pacific Coast Steamers on the services to navigation rendered by Commander James Alden in developing the extent of red sand as marking the locality of the San Francisco Bar. (Included in this appendix is a remarkable letter from Captain W.H. Dall detailing his navigation into San Francisco Bay in a period of extremely limited visibility.) [Hydrography.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 17. Pp. 120-133. Tide tables for the use of navigators. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 18. Pp. 133-137. Depths in channel entrances of harbors, rivers, ports, and anchorages on the coasts of the United States. [Hydrography; Coast Pilot; List.]

Office, Appendix No. 1856 - 19. Pp. 137-163. Reports of Divisions. C.A. Schott on Computing Division; L.F. Pourtales on Tidal Division; Lieut. J.C. Tidball, U.S.A., on the Drawing Division; Lieut. Rufus Saxton on the Engraving Division; George Mathiot on the Electrotyping Division; S.D. O'Brien, printing; V.E. King on publication, distribution, and sale of maps. [Office.]

Gould, B.A., Appendix No. 1856 - 20. Pp. 163-166. Telegraphic longitudes. Operations for difference of longitude between Wilmington, N.C., and Montgomery, Ala., with list of stars for observation. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude; List.]

Dean, G.W., Appendix No. 1856 - 21. Pp. 167-181. Telegraphic method of determining differences of longitude. Details of the methods used by the Coast Survey for telegraphic determinations of difference of longitude; transit instrument; astronomical clock; chronographic register; batteries; list of stars arranged from the British Association Catalogue for determining the difference of longitude between Macon, Ga., and Montgomery, Ala., March, 1856; exchange of star signals; reading off the chronographic sheets; example of reduction; observations for determining the inequality of the pivots of Coast Survey transit No. 8; personal equations. (This appendix is among the first full descriptions of what was known as the "American Method" of longitude determination. Although William Dean was not among the developers of the method, he worked continuously making field observations almost from the inception of the method and was active in developing refined field techniques for Coast Survey longitude determinations.) [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Instrumentation; Longitude.]

Bond, W.C., Appendix No. 1856 - 22. P. 181. Chronometric and astronomical longitudes. On longitude computations and occultations observed; lunar spot transits. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude; Computations.]

Bond, W.C., Appendix No. 1856 - 23. Pp. 182-191. Chronometric results. Results of the longitude expeditions of 1849, 1850, 1851, and 1855 for difference of longitude between Cambridge, Mass., and Liverpool, England; table of longitudes by voyages of 1855. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Peirce, B., Appendix No. 1856 - 24. Pleiades . - On the determination of longitude by occultations of the Pleiades; formulas for the correction of the coordinates of the stars; table for 1840; table of logarithms for h and k for the principal observatories. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude; Computations.]

Peters, C.H.F., Appendix No. 1856 - 25. Pp. 198-203. Lunar-spot transits. On the substitution of lunar spots for the moon's limb in observing culminations. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Davidson, G.O., Appendix No. 1856 - 26. Pp. 203-208. Occultations on the western coast. Observations made at Port Townsend, Wash. Ter., April and May, 1856; tables and remarks. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Hilgard, J.E., Appendix No. 1856 - 27. Pp. 208-209. Azimuth. Method of using the transit instrument for azimuth observations; form of record and reduction. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Azimuth.]

Bache, A.D. and Hilgard, J.E., Appendix No. 1856 - 28. Pp. 209-225. (1839-1855.) Terrestrial magnetism. A. D. Bache and J.E. Hilgard. Discussion relative to its distribution in the United States. Methods and sources used; corrections for secular variation; construction of maps; comparison of maps for declination, dip, and intensity; supplementary note on Mexican observations; Table I, Atlantic Gulf and Pacific coast sections; Table II, near parallel 35o, Whipple's expedition; III, from various new sources -- lakes, territories, Panama; IV, residual differences between the Coast Survey observations, reduced to 1850, and the values obtained from the accompanying map. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Data Report.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1856 - 29. P. 226. Magnetic observations. Methods used in observations of the present year; Magnet H. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Instrumentation.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1856 - 30. P. 227. (1856.) Magnetic elements. Results of observations for declination, dip, and intensity at stations in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Data Report.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1856 - 31. Pp. 228-235. (1792-1855.) Secular change of declination; Western coast. List of magnetic declinations observed on the western coast from the earliest to the present ones, arranged in order of geographical latitudes. Annual change at San Diego, San Pedro, Monterey, San Francisco, Cape Mendocino, and Cape Disappointment. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Data Report; List; History.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1856 - 32. Pp. 235-245. (1780-1855.) Secular change of inclination; at eleven Atlantic coast locations from Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Baltimore, Maryland. Also includes data from Toronto, Canada. Includes: geographical positions and number of dip observations; formula for each station; probable error, epoch of minimum dip, and annual variation in current year. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Data Report; Error Analysis; Computations; History.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1856 - 33. Pp. 246-249. (1790-1855.) Secular change of inclination; Western coast. Approximate determination of the secular change of inclination determined at San Diego, San Pedro, Monterey, San Francisco, Cape Mendocino, and Cape Disappointment. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Data Report; History.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 34. Pp. 249-251. Prediction tables. Notes on the progress made in their preparation with reference to tides of Boston harbor. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 35. Pp. 252-260. Cotidal lines, Gulf of Mexico. Discussion and preliminary determination; diurnal waves; stations; diurnal intervals; tide elements of the stations; semidiurnal tides; comparison of establishments of diurnal and semidiurnal tides in the Gulf of Mexico. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 36. Pp. 260-261. Type curves, Gulf of Mexico. Descriptive references to Sketch No. 38, representing the decomposition of curves of observation. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Mitchell, H., Appendix No. 1856 - 37. Pp. 261-263. Interference tides. On observations made in Nantucket and Marthas Vineyard Sounds. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 38. Pp. 263-264. Tidal currents at Sandy Hook. Notes on the causes of northwardly increase of the peninsula. [Oceanography; Tides; Currents; Topography; Shoreline Changes.]

Mitchell, H., Appendix No. 1856 - 39. Pp. 264-266. New York Harbor and dependencies. On tidal and current observations made in New York Harbor, city docks, Newark Bay, and the Kills. [Oceanography; Tides; Currents.]

Wurdemann, G., Appendix No. 1856 - 40. Pp. 266-267. Hudson River, tidal observations made between Albany and New York City. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Pourtales, L.F., Appendix No. 1856 - 41. Pp. 267-269. General report on the Coast Survey tidal observations made during the year. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Trowbridge, W.P., Appendix No. 1856 - 42. Pp. 269-270. Concluding report on being relieved from Coast Survey duty on the Pacific Coast. [Oceanography; Tides; Geophysics; Magnetism.]

Pourtales, L. F. , Appendix No. 1856 - 43. Pp. 271-272. Winds of Albemarle Sound. Discussion of their effect upon the tide. [Oceanography; Tides; Meteorology.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 44. Pp. 272-276. Winds in the Gulf of Mexico. Discussion relative to the disturbance caused in the intervals of successive tides at several stations on the Gulf Coast. Observations at Key West, Fort Morgan, Ala., and Galveston, Tex. [Oceanography; Tides; Meteorology.]

Dean, G.W., Appendix No. 1856 - 45. Pp. 276-278. Winds and tides of Cat Island Harbor. Results deduced by G.W. Dean from observations made by G. Wurdemann and R. T. Bassett. [Oceanography; Tides; Meteorology.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 46. Pp. 279-280. Cards from current bottles. Picked up on the shore of Loggerhead Key, Fla. And on the North Caicos, Bahamas. [Oceanography; Currents.]

New York Commissioners, Appendix No. 1856 - 47. Pp. 280-281. Correspondence with the Commissioners on Harbor Encroachments, and resolutions adopted in reference to completion of the re-survey. [Hydrography; Topography; Oceanography; Social Issues.]

Boschke, A., Appendix No. 1856 - 48. Pp. 281-282. Comparative maps, New York Harbor. Method of survey. [Topography; Shoreline Changes.]

Trenchard, S.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 49. Pp. 282-283. Report on the results of hydrographic survey of Brunswick Harbor, Georgia. [Hydrography.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 50. P. 284. Letter communicating results of hydrographic survey of Fernandina Harbor, Florida. [Hydrography.]

Harrison, A.M., Appendix No. 1856 - 51. Pp. 284-286. Report on concluding the topographical survey of St. John's River, Florida. [Topography.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 52. Pp. 286-289. Report of the Superintendent to the Commissioner of the General land Office on progress made in survey and marking in quarter sections of the Florida keys. [Geodesy; Reconnaissance.]

Harrison, A.M., Appendix No. 1856 - 53. Pp. 289-290. Report on topographical reconnaissance of Waccassa and Crystal Rivers, Florida. [Topography; Reconnaissance.]

Duer, J.K., Appendix No. 1856 - 54. P. 290. Crystal River offing. Letter containing suggestions in regard to entering Crystal River. [Coast Pilot; Hydrography.]

McCorkle, S.C., Appendix No. 1856 - 55. P. 291. Report with remarks on the local features and facilities of St. Marks and Apalachicola, Florida. [Coast Pilot; Commerce.]

Hilgard, J.E., Appendix No. 1856 - 56. Pp. 291-292. Mississippi sound. Details of the work of triangulation; signals and station marks. [Geodesy; Triangulation.]

Goldsborough, H.A., Appendix No. 1856 - 57. Pp. 293-295. Communication regarding local resources of Washington Territory. [Coast Pilot; Commerce.]

Hilgard, J.E., Appendix No. 1856 - 58. Pp. 296-307. Projection tables. Table applicable to the projection of maps of large extent and minimum distortion in presented area; method; earth's dimensions; Table I, of coordinates for projecting the points of intersection of meridians and parallels; II, length , in meters, of one degree of latitude and longitude from latitude 20o to 54o; values of the corresponding radii of the developed parallel, and angles at each pole for 10o of longitude; III, tables for converting measures (A) of meters into statute miles; (B) of statute miles into meters; (C) of meters into yards; (D) of yards into meters; (E) of yards into miles; IV, length of a degree of the meridian in nautical and statute miles for each fifth degree of latitude between 20o and 50o; V, length of a degree of longitude for each degree of latitude from 19o to 54o, expressed in nautical and statue miles; VI, radii and polyconic development of a sphere with radius = 1. [Cartography; Projections.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1856 - 59. Pp. 307-308. Probable error. Article from "Astronomische Nachrichten, No. 1034," translated by C.A. Schott. [Miscellaneous; Computations.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 60. Pp. 308 -310. Subsidiary base apparatus. Description of a modification devised for ascertaining the temperature of rods in use. [Instrumentation; Geodesy; Base Line Measurement.]

Hilgard, J.E., Appendix No. 1856 - 61. Pp. 310-316. Theodolite test. Examination and trials made of a 10-inch theodolite, applicable to the testing of instruments of like construction. [Instrumentation; Geodesy.]

Mathiot, G., Appendix No. 1856 - 62. Pp. 316-317. Electrotypes. On the result of experiments made in printing from thin plates. [Cartography; Printing; Electromechanics.]

Gibbs, W., Appendix No. 1856 - 63. Pp. 317-318. Analysis of sea water. Chemical analysis of the water of New York Harbor. [Oceanography; Miscellaneous.]

Gibbs, W., Appendix No. 1856 - 64. Pp. 318-319. Analysis of sands from base-sites near east and south coasts of Florida. Examination of specimens of sand taken from the base-sites at Cape Florida and Cape Sable. [Geology; Miscellaneous.]

Kohl, J.G., Appendix No. 1856 - 65. Pp. 319-322. Annals of discovery on the Atlantic coast. Abstract of a history of the progress of discovery on the Atlantic coast of the United States. [History; Geographical Exploration.]

Kohl, J.G., Appendix No. 1856 - 66. Pp. 322-324. Annals of discovery, Gulf of Mexico. Abstract of a memoir on the discovery and geographical development of the shores of the Gulf of Mexico within the limits of the United States. [History; Geographical Exploration.]

Hunt, E.B., Appendix No. 1856 - 67. Pp. 325-330. Index of scientific subjects. Report of the plan adopted and progress made in its preparation. [Index.]

Hunt, E.B., Appendix No. 1856 - 68. Pp. 331-333. Abbreviations of scientific terms with suggestions for securing uniformity in scientific references. On systematizing the abbreviations of titles of periodicals, transactions, etc. [Index.]

Trenchard, S.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 69. Pp. 333-335. Correspondence relative to the rescue of the British bark ADIEU by the Coast Survey Steamer VIXEN. [Ship; Assistance Rendered.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 70. Pp. 335-340. Letter transmitting report of the commission called to investigate the causes which led to the explosion of the port boiler of the Coast Survey Steamer HETZEL in 1855. [Ship; Disaster.]

Harrison, A.M., Appendix No. 1856 - 71. Pp. 341-342. Report detailing the actions of sailing-master P.R. Hawley of the Coast Survey Schooner BENJAMIN PEIRCE in saving his vessel and others from the drift of the burning steamer SEMINOLE. [Ship; Disaster; Assistance Rendered.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 72. P. 343. Correspondence concerning the transfer of Coast Survey parties from sections of the Florida Peninsula subject to Indian hostilities. [Miscellaneous.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 73. Pp. 343-345. Correspondence detailing the actions of Lieut. Comdg. J.M. Alden, Coast Survey Steamer ACTIVE, in assisting War Department in resisting Indian depredations in Washington Territory. [Ship; Assistance Rendered.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 74. Pp. 345-346. Letter acknowledging services of Captain A.A. Gibson, U.S.A., upon detachment from Coast Survey. [Miscellaneous.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 75. Pp. 346-347. Letter acknowledging services of Captain W. R. Palmer, U.S. Topographical Engineer, upon his relief from Coast Survey duty. (William Palmer was among Bache's closest personal friends although he is never mentioned as a member of Bache's inner circle of colleagues known at one time as the Lazzaroni. Bache roomed with Palmer when Bache was assigned as a professor at West Point and while Palmer was a civilian employee of the West Point Foundry. It is unclear how Palmer attained his commission as he was not a graduate of West Point.) [Miscellaneous.]

Secretary of the Treasury, Appendix No. 1856 - 76. P. 347. Letter relative to the detail of Lieutenant Otway Berryman, U.S.N., Assistant in the Coast Survey, for special duty under orders of the Secretary of the Navy, on the Steamer ARCTIC. (Berryman's duty in the ARCTIC culminated in a continuation of the Coast Survey feud with Matthew Fontaine Maury, as Berryman sounded the North Atlantic and found significantly deeper depths than found on Maury's supposed Telegraphic Plateau.) [Miscellaneous.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 77. Pp. 347-348 . Letter to Colonel R.E. De Russy in relation to the offer of services by Lieutenant N.F. Alexander, U.S. Engineers, for maintaining the permanent tide stations on the Western Coast. [Miscellaneous.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 78. P. 349. Table specifying recommendations by Assistants in the Coast Survey relative to aids to navigation, with dates of reference to the Light-House Board. [Lighthouse.]

Stellwagen, H.S. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 79. Letter of Superintendent transmitting recommendation for a buoy to mark a shoal north of Davis Bank on Nantucket Shoals. [Lighthouse.]

Craven, T.A.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 80. Letter of Superintendent communicating suggestions in regard to the designation of coastal buoys south of Savannah River entrance. [Lighthouse.]

Trenchard, S. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 81. P. 351. Letter of Superintendent communicating recommendation for buoys on St. Simons Bar, Georgia. [Lighthouse.]

Craven, T.A.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 82. P. 351. Letter of Superintendent communicating recommendation for a buoy between Cape Florida and Fowey Rocks. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1856 - 83. P. 352. Results of examinations directed from the Light-House Board, and made during the year. [Lighthouse.]

Rodgers, C.R.P. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 84. Pp. 353-354. Letter of Superintendent transmitting report on the result of examinations for light-house sites at Bowers Beach and Old Duck Creek, Delaware Bay. [Lighthouse.]

Berryman, O.H. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 85. Pp. 354-355. Letter of Superintendent communicating report in reference to aids for navigation on St. Andrews Bay, Florida. [Lighthouse.]

MacRae, A. And Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1856 - 86. Pp. 355-356. Letter of Superintendent transmitting report on examination for a light-house site on the coast at Santa Barbara Channel. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 1. Pp. 121-129. Distribution of parties on the coast during the surveying season 1856 -'57. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 2 and 1857 - 2, bis. P.130. Army officers on Coast Survey duty, March 1 and September 1, 1857. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 3. P. 131-132. Navy officers on Coast Survey duty, March 1, 1857. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 3, bis. P. 133. Navy officers on Coast Survey September 1, 1857. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 4. P.134. Assistant engineers on Coast Survey duty, March 1, 1857. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 4, bis. P. 134. Assistant engineers on Coast Survey duty, September 1, 1857. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 5. Pp. 135-136. Titles of tracings and data furnished by the Coast Survey in reply to special calls. [List; Miscellaneous.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 6. Pp. 137-139. Western localities included in Coast Survey operations. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 7. Pp. 140-141. Statistics of Coast Survey work. [Statistics; List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 8. Pp. 142-147. General list (discoveries and developments) brought up to 1857, inclusive. [List.]

Temple, W.G., Appendix No. 1857 - 9. P. 147. Temples Ledge, off Cape Small Point, Maine. Letter communicating its position and cross bearings. [Hydrography.]

Whiting, H.L., Appendix No. 1857 - 10. Pp. 148-149. Report on a resurvey of Provincetown and East Harbor, Cape Cod, and development of changes in shoreline. [Topography.]

Rodgers, C.R.P., Appendix No. 1857 - 11. P. 149. Letter relative to the gradual decrease in depth of Georges Bank, off Cape Cod peninsula. [Hydrography.]

Rodgers, C.R.P., Appendix No. 1857 - 12. P. 150. Letter communicating approximate position of shoal southwest of little Georges Bank. [Hydrography.]

Temple, W.G., Appendix No. 1857 - 13. Pp. 150-151. Depths at Hell Gate on several rocks determined by the method of sweeping. (This is a description of using a weighted spar suspended at set depths by ropes between two boats. The sweeping was done in Hell Gate, New York Harbor, in conjunction with blasting operations over Pot Rock and other obstructions. This is an early reference to the method that ultimately evolved into wiredrag and wiresweep.) [Hydrography; Instrumentation.]

Temple, W.G., Appendix No. 1857 - 14. P. 151. Report on wreck in New York Bay as a danger to navigation. [Hydrography.]

Muse, W.T., Appendix No. 1857 - 15. Pp. 151-152. Report on changes in the bars of Hatteras and Ocracoke Inlets, North Carolina. [Hydrography.]

Rodgers, C.R.P., Appendix No. 1857 - 16. Pp. 152-153. Beaufort Harbor, North Carolina. Present condition of bar and anchorage. [Hydrography.]

Maffitt, J.N., Appendix No. 1857 - 17. Pp. 153-155. Cape Fear entrances, North Carolina. Report showing the results of comparison between the surveys of 1851 and 1856. [Hydrography.]

Trenchard, S.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 18. P. 156. Report on development of shoal in Amelia River, Florida. [Hydrography.]

Davidson, G.O., Appendix No. 1857 - 19. P. 156-157. Report of discovery and approximate position of Allens Bank, Washington Territory. [Hydrography.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 20. Pp. 157-158. Tide tables for the use of navigators. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 21. Pp. 178-184. Depths in channel entrances of harbors, rivers, ports, and anchorages on the coasts of the United States. [Hydrography; Coast Pilot.]

Smith, M.L., Appendix No. 1857 - 22. Pp. 185-222. Report of Assistant in charge of Coast Survey office. Includes reports by C.A. Schott on Computing Division; L.F. Pourtales on Tidal Division; Lieut. J.C. Tidball, U.S.A., on the Drawing Division; Lieut. Rufus Saxton on the Engraving Division; George Mathiot on the Electrotyping Division; Lt. A.P. Hill, printing; V.E. King on publication, distribution, and sale of maps. [Office.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 23 and 1857 - 24. Pp. 223-264. List of topographic and hydrographic sheets, showing their titles, dates, scales, and registered numbers, as filed in the office. (Encompassed in this listing are many of the first accurate surveys of much of the United States coastline from Maine to Mexico on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts and from San Diego to Puget Sound on the Pacific coast.) [Data Report; List; Topography; Hydrography.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 25. Pp. 264-301. List of geographical positions. [Data Report; Geographic Positions; List.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 26. Pp. 302-305. Epping Base, Maine. Notes on the preparation of site, measurement of line, and progress, as compared with other measurements of the Coast Survey. (This base line was the last to be measured by Bache and the first to be measured on irregular ground.) [Geodesy; Methods; Base Line Measurement.]

Gould, B.A., Appendix No. 1857 - 27. Pp. 305-310. Telegraphic longitudes. On the progress made in the different campaigns. List of time-stars adopted; difficulties and discrepancies of transmission for signals between Wilmington, N.C., and Columbia, S.C. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; List; Longitude; Instrumentation.]

Bond, W.C., Appendix No. 1857 - 28. Pp. 310-311. Moon culminations. On the number observed during the year at Cambridge, cooperative with those on the Pacific side; star occultation photographs; connection with Quebec. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Peirce, B., Appendix No. 1857 - 29. Pp. 311-314. Longitude methods. On the relative precision of determinations by occultations and solar eclipses; upon the use of solar eclipses; upon the occultations of the Pleiades. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 30. Pp. 314-324. Chronometric determination of the difference of longitude between Savannah, Ga., and Fernandina, Fla., and discussion of the method. Alexander Dallas Bache and Charles Anton Schott. Chronometers used; personal equation; temperature compensation; chronometer comparisons - table; stationary and traveling rates; tables of comparison and discussion. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1857 - 31. Pp. 324-334. Latitude. - On the method of determination with the zenith telescope. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1857 - 32. Pp. 334-342. Magnetism. Reports upon the gradual loss of magnetism of the several magnets in use in the Survey of the Coast. Account of magnets: S 8, C 32, C 9, D, C 6, H, and Smithsonian magnet used in 1855. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Instrumentation.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 33. Pp. 342-347. Atlantic coast tides. Generalization of heights relative to the configuration of the coast. Heights of tides on the Atlantic coast of the United States and on the coast of Cape Breton and New Brunswick. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Pourtales, L.F., Appendix No. 1857 - 34. Pp. 348-350. General report on the Coast Survey tidal operations during the year. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Mitchell, H., Appendix No. 1857 - 35. Pp. 350-354. Tides and currents in the Nantucket and Vineyard Sounds and in the East River. Hell Gate and vicinity, tides and currents; Hudson River levelings; Nantucket and Marthas Vineyard sounds, tides and currents. [Oceanography; Tides; Currents.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 36. Pp. 354-358. Winds on the western coast. Tables for deducing from the three daily observations the mean of the quantities of wind for Astoria, San Francisco, and San Diego. Includes wind statistics. [Meteorology.]

Advisory Council to Commissioners of New York Harbor, Appendix No. 1857 - 37. Pp. 358-373. Report transmitting the comparative map of the harbor and bay, with extracts from a report of Mr. A. Boschke. Physical causes of change: (1) Changes at Sandy Hook; (2) northern side of entrance, Coney Island and south shore of Long Island; (3) New York bar; (4) New York upper bay; (5) Newark Bay; (6) Hudson River; (7) East River to Throgs Neck; statistical extracts. [Oceanography; Tides; Currents; Hydrography; Shoreline Changes; Topography; Social Issues.]

Boschke, A., Appendix No. 1857 - 38. Report on progress on Commissioners' Map of New York Harbor. [Hydrography; Topography.]

Evans, A.W., Appendix No. 1857 - 39. Pp. 374-377. Report on a reconnaissance for base sites on Sapelo Island, Georgia. [Geodesy; Base Line Measurement; Reconnaissance.]

Harrison, A.M., Appendix No. 1857 - 40. P. 377-379. Plane table survey of a base line site on Cumberland Island, Georgia. [Topography.]

Simpson, J.H., Appendix No. 1857 - 41. Pp. 379-382. Florida Peninsula airline. Report of a reconnaissance between Fernandina and Cedar Keys. By Captain James H. Simpson, United States Topographical Engineers and Assistant in the Coast Survey. (Air-line refers to an overland route for the primary triangulation across the Florida Peninsula. The goal was to extend primary triangulation to the West Coast of Florida without following hundreds of miles of coast line. This line was the first major incursion of the triangulation into the interior of the country.) [Reconnaissance; Triangulation.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 42. Pp. 382-390. Florida Keys. Superintendent's report to Commissioner of General Land Office on progress made in survey and marking of the keys. [Geodesy; Reconnaissance.]

Johnson, W.M., Appendix No. 1857 - 43. Pp. 390 - 391. Report on the topographical characteristics of the coast of Santa Barbara Channel. [Reconnaissance; Topography.]

Greenwell, W.E., Appendix No. 1857 - 44. Pp. 391-395. Report on the character and progress of the work on the Santa Barbara Islands and the mainland. [Geodesy; Triangulation.]

Hilgard, J.E., Appendix No. 1857 - 45. Pp. 395-398. Base apparatus for measuring subsidiary lines. [Geodesy; Base Line Measurement; Instrumentation.]

Sands, B.F., Appendix No. 1857 - 46. P. 398. Deep-sea sounding apparatus. Description of a form proposed and used by B. F. Sands. [Oceanography; Deep Sea Sounding; Instrumentation.]

Hunt, E.B., Appendix No. 1857 - 47. Pp. 398-401. Sounding apparatus. (The described apparatus was a novel invention by E.B. Hunt that employed an India rubber bag that was lowered to the bottom. Pressure changes would determine depths which in turn were automatically recorded on paper. This was one of the earliest self-recording depth finding instruments and was one of the earliest to diverge from "line-and-sinker" technology.) [Hydrography; Instrumentation.]

Temple, W. G., Appendix No. 1857 - 48. Pp. 401-402. Experimental soundings made with Hunt's sounding apparatus. (Experiments were made with Edward Bissell Hunt's pressure sounding apparatus. This instrument was an example of an early attempt to devise an operational sounding device that did not employ "line and sinker" technology. It also employed an automatic recording device.) [Hydrography; Instrumentation.]

Trenchard, S.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 49. Pp. 402-403. Description of Trenchard's tide gauge. [Oceanography; Tides; Instrumentation.]

Mitchell, H., Appendix No. 1857 - 50. Pp. 403-404. Mitchell's tide gauge for deep water. [Oceanography; Tides; Instrumentation.]

Hunt, E.B., Appendix No. 1857 - 51. Pp. 404-414. Index of scientific references, progress made toward completion. [Index.]

Kohl, J.G., Appendix No. 1857 - 52. Pp. 414-433. Western coast annals of maritime discovery and exploration. Report of the method and scope of a memoir on. [History; Geographical Exploration.]

Greenwell, W.E., Appendix No. 1857 - 44. Pp. 392-395. Santa Barbara Islands and main. Report on the character and progress of the work. [Reconnaissance; Topography.]

Muse, W. T., Appendix No. 1857 - 53. Pp. 434-436. Relief of the Ship MANLIUS by the hydrographic party in the Coast Survey Steamer HETZEL. [Ship; Assistance Rendered.]

Duer, J.K., Appendix No. 1857 - 54. Pp. 436-437. Providing passage to the crew of the Ship JULIA HOWARD after the wreck of that vessel in the Bahamas. [Ship; Assistance Rendered.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 55. P. 438. Tabular list of localities for light-house sites referred for examination. [Lighthouse; List.]

Rodgers, C.R.P. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 56. Pp. 438-439. Letter of Superintendent reporting the result of an examination made at the Point of Rocks, Westport, Massachusetts, for a light-house site. [Lighthouse.]

Alden, J.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 57. Pp. 439-440. Letter of Superintendent communicating the conclusions relative to the expediency of erecting a light on the adjacent main of Santa Barbara Channel, California. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 58. Pp. 440-441. Correspondence relative to the establishment of a light-house and fog-bell at Point Wilson; and fog-bells at Smith's Island, Rosario Strait, and New Dungeness, Strait of Fuca, Washington Territory. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1857 - 59. P. 442. Tabular list of recommendations made during the year by assistants in the Coast Survey relative to aids to navigation. [Lighthouse; List.]

Rodgers, C.R.P. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 60. P. 442. Letter of Superintendent communicating the recommendation for a buoy at Flat Ground, Cape Ann, Massachusetts. [Lighthouse.]

Almy, J.J. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 61. P. 443. Letter of Superintendent communicating the recommendation for a buoy at Middle Ground, near Cape Henry, Virginia. [Lighthouse.]

Rodgers, C.R.P. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 62. Pp. 443-444. Letter of Superintendent transmitting recommendations for buoys to mark a new channel at Beaufort Harbor, North Carolina. [Lighthouse.]

Trenchard, S.D. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 63. P. 444. Letter of Superintendent communicating recommendations for buoys at St. Simons Entrance and St. Marys River, Georgia. [Lighthouse.]

Trenchard, S.D. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 64. P. 445. Letter of Superintendent transmitting a recommendation for an additional buoy at the bar of the St. Marys River, Georgia. [Lighthouse.]

Craven, T.A.M. and Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1857 - 65. P. 445. Letter of Superintendent communicating a recommendation for a beacon at Looe Key, Florida reef. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1858 - 1. Pp. 121-130. Distribution of parties on the coast during the surveying season 1857 -'58. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1858 - 2. P.131. Army officers on Coast Survey duty, March 1, 1858. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1858 - 3. P.131. Army officers on Coast Survey duty, September 1, 1858. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1858 - 4. P. 131. Navy officers on Coast Survey duty, March 1, 1858. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1858 - 5. P. 133. Navy officers on Coast Survey duty, September 1, 1858. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1858 - 6. Pp. 134-135. Information furnished in reply to special calls. [List; Miscellaneous.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1858 - 7. Pp. 136-138. Western coast localities included in Coast Survey operations. [List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1858 - 8. Pp. 139-141. Statistics (revised) of Coast Survey work. [Statistics; List.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1858 - 9. Pp. 142-148. General list (discoveries and developments) brought up to 1858, inclusive. [List.]

Murray, A., Appendix No. 1858 - 10. P. 148. Letter stating the position with ranges for clearing it while entering the harbor of a rock off Portsmouth, New Hampshire. [Hydrography.]

Temple, W.G., Appendix No. 1858 - 11. P. 149. Letter recommending a buoy to mark the sand spit south of Sunken Ledge, Boston Harbor. [Hydrography; Lighthouse.]

Temple, W.G., Appendix No. 1858 - 12. Letter stating the position, etc., of Luddington Rocks, southwest of the lighthouse near New Haven, Connecticut. [Hydrography.]

Huger, T.B., Appendix No. 1858 - 13. Pp. 150-151. Cape Fear entrances. Recent changes in hydrography. [Hydrography.]

Bolles, C.P., Appendix No. 1858 - 14. Pp. 150-151. Report on alteration to the shoreline of Cape Fear Entrances. [Topography.]

Huger, T.B., Appendix No. 1858 - 15. P. 152. Letter communicating the results of the resurvey of Maffitts Channel, Charleston Harbor. [Hydrography.]

Duer, J.K., Appendix No. 1858 - 16. Pp. 152-153. Letter communicating the discovery and development of Dog Island Channel, St. Georges Sound, Florida. [Hydrography.]

Duer, J.K., Appendix No. 1858 - 17. Pp. 152-153. Letter communicating the positions of shoals located at the East and West Passes of St. Georges Sound, Florida. [Hydrography.]

Cuyler, R.M., Appendix No. 1858 - 18. Pp. 154-155. Letter giving the position and depth of Whiting's Rock and Contra Costa Reef, San Francisco Bay, California. [Hydrography.]

Palmer, W.R., Appendix No. 1858 - 19. Pp. 185-222. Report of Assistant in charge of Coast Survey office. Includes reports by C.A. Schott on Computing Division; L.F. Pourtales on Tidal Division; Lieut. J.C. Tidball, U.S.A., on the Drawing Division; Lieut. Rufus Saxton on the Engraving Division; George Mathiot on the Electrotyping Division; Lt. J.P. Roy, printing, publication, distribution, and sale of maps. [Office.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1858 - 20. Pp. 184-186. Personal equation. On the use of the zenith telescope for determining latitude by Talcott's method - table showing results of observations for personal equations. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Error Analysis.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1858 - 21. Pp. 186-189. Method of computing from moon culminations; notes on observations of moon culminations; forms and example. [Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude; Computations.]

Bond, W.C., Appendix No. 1858 - 22. P. 189. Occultations and star transits made for the Coast Survey at the Harvard Observatory. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Mitchel, O.M., Mitchel, O.M., Appendix No. 1858 - 23. P. 190. Moon culminations, etc. Number of observations made by him for the Coast Survey. [Geodesy; Geodetic Astronomy; Longitude.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1858 - 24. Pp. 191-192. Magnetic elements. Continuation of Appendix No. 1856 - 28. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Data Report.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1858 - 25. Pp. 192-195. (1680-1850.) Secular variation of magnetic declination at Hatboro, Pa. Discussion and development of an intermediate period. Table of declinations from 1680 to 1850. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Data Report.]

Schott, C.A., Appendix No. 1858 - 26. Pp. 195-197. (1809-1857.) Secular variation at Washington, D.C. Declination from 1809 to 1857. Dip from 1839 to 1858. [Geophysics; Magnetism; Data Report.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1858 - 27. Pp. 197-203. New York Bay and Sandy Hook. On the character of the tidal currents in the vicinity of the bar; normal currents at the entrance to New York Bay and False Hook Channel and the approaches; currents of Sandy Hook Bay. Tables of lunar time, duration, velocity, and direction of currents; velocities corrected for diurnal and half-monthly inequalities. [Oceanography; Tides; Currents.]

Mitchell, H., Appendix No. 1858 - 28. Pp. 204-207. East River and New York Bay. On the observations of surface currents and subsurface currents. [Oceanography; Tides; Currents.]

Pourtales, L.F., Appendix No. 1858 - 29. Pp. 208-209. Report of activities of Tidal Division including stations occupied and series observed. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Peirce, B., Appendix No. 1858 - 30. Pp. 210-213. Cotidal lines of an inclosed sea, as derived from the equilibrium theory. General theory and its modification by the incompleteness of the inclosure. [Oceanography; Tides.]

Hunt, E.B., Appendix No. 1858 - 31. Pp. 213-216. Dynamics of ocean currents. [Oceanography; Currents; Gulf Stream.]

Hunt, E.B., Appendix No. 1858 - 32. Pp. 217-222. Florida Gulf Stream. Notices of certain anomalies; changes of current depending upon the wind and season. [Oceanography; Gulf Stream; Currents; Meteorology.]

Harrison, A.M., Appendix No. 1858 - 33. Pp. 222-224. Report on topographical features of Ossabaw Sound, Georgia. [Topography.]

Mechan, J., Appendix No. 1858 - 34. P. 224. Report on local characteristics of eastern coast of Florida, south of St. Johns River. [Topography; Reconnaissance.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1858 - 35. Pp. 225-227. Florida Keys. Superintendent's report to Commissioner of General Land Office on progress made in survey and marking of the keys. [Reconnaissance.]

Dorr, F.W., Appendix No. 1858 - 36. Pp. 227-228. Report on the surface features of Pine and Sanibel Islands at the entrance to Charlotte Harbor, Florida. [Topography.]

Trowbridge, W.P., Appendix No. 1858 - 37. Pp. 228-246. Deep-sea soundings. Investigation of the laws of motion governing the descent of the weight and line; formulae of velocity of descent - rates of descent and resistance, in pounds, upon the sinker and line, with one and with two 32-pound shot, attached to a line 0.07 inch in diameter; same with 96 and 128 pound weights, deep-sea line; III, influence of different lengths of line moving with the same velocity; ratios of lengths to ratio of resistances; comparison of resistances upon the same lengths of lines of different diameters, moving at the same velocity; influence of lengths at different depths; rates of descent, velocity, resistance to sinker and line, and weight of line in water, from observations made by Joseph Dayman; diameter of line, 2 inches; weight 96 pounds; specific gravity, 1.3. [Oceanography; Deep Sea Soundings; Error Analysis; Computations; Instrumentation.]

Batchelder, J.M., Appendix No. 1858 - 38. Pp. 247-248. Sounding apparatus and tide meter proposed by E.B. Hunt. (Notes on the principles and applications of this early pressure sounding device.) [Hydrography; Oceanography; Tides; Instrumentation.]

Pourtales, L. F. , Appendix No. 1858 - 39. Pp. 248-250. Analysis, microscopical, of specimens of bottom taken in sounding. Green and ochraceous incrustation of Foraminifera, and jet tint of specimens. [Oceanography; Deep Sea Soundings; Gulf Stream; Marine Geology; Marine Biology.]

Trowbridge, W.P., Appendix No. 1858 - 40. Pp. 270-271. Foreign geodetic surveys. Review showing their cost and progress, and other data, for comparison with the results of the United States Coast Survey; trigonometrical surveys of England, Ireland, and Scotland; hydrography of England; analysis of report of the select committee appointed to consider the ordnance survey of Scotland, etc., 1856; France; India; Russia; Prussia; table of statistics of topographical maps in Europe; recapitulation; marine disasters -- United States vessels, 1855, 1856, and 1857; imports, exports, tonnage, etc.; Great Britain, 1852 to 1855; Gulf of Mexico shipping; Florida reef. [Miscellaneous.]

Trowbridge, W.P., Appendix No. 1858 - 41. Pp. 270-273. Progress of the United States Coast Survey. Ratio of results for consecutive periods of twelve years. [Miscellaneous.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1858 - 42. P. 274. List of papers which accompanied a report on Coast Survey progress made to the Treasury Department in December, 1857. (See also Senate Report No. 6; Thirty-fifth Congress, second session, volume 6. [Miscellaneous.]

Bache, A.D., Appendix No. 1858 - 43. Pp. 275-297. Tide tables and sailing lines for the use of navigators. [Oceanography; Tides; Coast Pilot.]

Davidson, G.O., Appendix No. 1858 - 44. Pp. 297-458. Directory for the Pacific Coast of the United States, with sailing directions, geographical positions, etc. (This document is a source document for those interested in the evolution of geographic and maritime knowledge on the western coast of North America. It is comprised of Davidson's personal observations, the observations of other Coast Surveyors, and historical records researched by Davidson. This work is unique as it provides a picture of our western coast as it was beginning the transition from a relatively pristine state to a modern agricultural and industrial region.) [Coast Pilot; Geographical Exploration; History.]

Alden, J.M., Appendix No. 1858 - 45. P. 459. Letter communicating the recommendation relative to a light-house site at Red Bluff, Washington Territory. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1858 - 46. P. 460. List of recommendations relative to aids to navigation made by Assistants in reports to the Superintendent of the Coast Survey. [Lighthouse.]

Temple, W.G., Appendix No. 1858 - 47. P. 460-461. Letter transmitting recommendations for a small light and fog-bell at Halfway Rock, Casco Bay, Maine. [Lighthouse.]

Anonymous, Appendix No. 1858 - 48. Pp. 461-462. Correspondence relative to the necessity for a beacon at "The Elbow", Florida reef. [Lighthouse.]

Duer, J.K., Appendix No. 1858 - 49. Pp. 462-463. Letter communicating recommendation for a permanent beacon at West Pass, St. Georges Sound, Florida. [Lighthouse.]

Cuyler, R.M., Appendix No. 1858 - 50. P. 463. Letter transmitting the recommendation for buoys south of Point San Mateo, San Francisco Bay, California.

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