User guide and Correspondence

  Contents of Volume III
Technology and Method of Soil and Water Conservation

Soil Conservation and Sustainable Management of Sloping Agricultural Lands in China

Tang Ya, Sun Hui, Xie Jiasui and
Chen Jianzhong

1

Categorization of SWC Technologies and Approaches - A Global Need ?

H.P. Liniger, Dennis Cahill, Will Critchley,
Donald Thomas, G.W.J. Van Lynden and
Gudrun Schwilch

6

Research on Alley Cropping Technology on Sloping Land of Guizhou Province

Yin Dixin , Tang Huabing , Zhu Qing ,
Li Yurong , Li Dengmei  and Lian Dachao

13

Discussion on the Coordinative Functions of Seabuckthorn in the Sustainable Use of Water and Land Resources in Soft Rock Area

Bi Cifen ,Tai Yuanlin, Wang Fugui  and 
Wu Zhe

19

Agroforestry Technology to Bridge Divergent between Farmer Production Goal and Government Environmental Goal

Tarigan, Suria Darma

 23

The Role of Surface Sealing and Crusting in Soil Erosion

Kertész, á., Csepinszky, B. and Jakab, G.

 29

A Review on AI and ES in Soil and Water Conservation of China

Rao Liangyi and An Baoli

 35

Conserving Soil and Water with Sustainable Cropping Systems:Research in the Semiarid Canadian Prairies

Y.T. Gan, R.P. Zentner , C.A. Campbell ,
V.O. Biederbeck , F. Selles  and R. Lemke

40

Reducing Concentrated Flow Erosion in Arable Fields by Double Sowing of Small Grains

Gyssels G., Poesen J.and Goversl G.

46

Carbon Sequestration – A Powerful Incentive in Combating Land Degradation and Desertification

Andrés Arnalds

52

Probe to Integrated Soil Conservation Techniques for Soil Erosion Prevention in Soft Rock Area

Bi Cifen ,  Tai Yuanlin, Wang Fugui,
Qiao Wanglin , Li Gui and Hu Cunsheng

59

Composting for Soil Improvement in the United Kingdom

Arnie Rainbow and F. N. Wilson

63

A Study on Conservation of Millet Fields in the Southwestern Niger, West Africa

Nagano Takanori, Horino Haruhiko and
Mitsuno Toru

68

Mulched Rip Lines Stop Soil Erosion under Annual Cropping on Steep Slopes

Bill Cotching

77

TAPPSC: An Effective Method of Soil and Water Conservation during the Process of Reforestation?

Pan Kaiwen, Zhang Yongmei ,
Chen Qingheng and Liu Zhaoguang

81

Soil and Water Conserving Ability of Shola Forests: A Case Study from Wayanad Forest Division, Kerala

Thomas P Thomas  and S. Sankar

85

Indigenous Techniques of Soil and Water Conservation in North Eastern Region of India

P. P. Dabral

90

Crop Residue Management to Conserve Soil, Water and Nutrients for Sustainable Production in the Vertisols of Semi-Arid Tropics of South India

Nalatwadmath  S.K, Patil  S.L, 
Rama Mohan Rao  M.S. and 
Adhikari R.N

97

Conservation of Soil Productivity through Adoption of Soil Bio-Technological Approaches in Indian Arid Zone

A.V. Rao

103

The Collecting and Storing Flood Runoff Technology in Slopeland

Chen Zhihan , Ran Dachuan, Yan Xiaoling
and Qiu Yubao

107

Soil Resource Conservation Technology in Himalayan Foothills, India

A.V.Shanwal and H.S. Lohan

113

Fly Ash and Sewage Sludge Application on an Acid Soil and Their Influence on Some Soil Properties and Wheat Biomass Production

C. D. Tsadilas, V. Samaras, P. Kazai,
and J. Sgouras

118

Coconut Coir Fibre as an Eco-Friendly Renewable Resource for Soil and Water Conservation

Gordon Francis De Silva

124

Soil Erosion and Prevention Measures for Orchards in the Hilly Area

Fan Zonggui

126

Revegetation Techniques :The Ways and Means to Protect, Arrestand Repair Erosion

E. D. Wimble, C.P.E.S.C. and
Pty.  Limited

129

Erosion Control Using Soil Amendments and Other Low Cost Methods Prior to Establishment of Vegetation

L. Darrell Norton, Kirin Chaudhari and
Dennis Flanagan

133

The Impact of Tillage Systems and Machinary Traffic on Some Soil Properties and Crop Yield in a Calcic Luvisol of Central Spain

C. López-Fando, M.T. Pardo

138

A Study on the Soil and Water Conservation Effect of Larix Kaernpferi (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Forest

Zhao Yong , Li Shuren and 
Wu Mingzuo

144

Sustainable Rehabilitation of Sodic Soils through Biolgical Means-A Case Study

V.K.Garg

149

Simulation of Soil CO2 Flux During Plant Residue Decomposition

H. Wang, D. Curtin, B.G. Mcconkey,
and Cai Qiangguo

156

Buffer-Strip Induced Flow Retardation and Sediment Deposition

H. Ghadiri, C.W. Rose and R.K. Misra

163

The Benefit and Prospect of No-Till and Cropland Mulch on Water Conservation of Loess Plateau in China

Liang Yinli and Wang Zongming

 169

Aerobic Rice (Han Dao): A New Way of Growing Rice in Water-Short Areas

B.A.M. Bouman , Yang Xiaoguang ,
Wang Huaqi , Wang Zhiming , Zhao Junfang ,
Wang Changgui  and Cheng Bin

175

Towards a National Assessment of Erosion-Related Soil Carbon Losses in New Zealand

N.A. Trustrum, K.R. Tate,
M.J Page A. Sidorchuk and W.T Baisden

182

Effect of Gypsum and Polyacrylamide Application on Erodibility of an Acid Kunigami Mahji Soil

Nishimura T.,  Kato  M. and Yamamoto T.

 187

Soil and Water Accumulation by Gravel and Sand Mulches in Western Loess Plateau of Northwest China

Li Xiaoyan, Zhang Ruiling , Gong  Jiadong,
and Xie Zhongkui

192

The Study of Hilly Loess Lands in Northern of Iran and Applies Soil Conservation Programs to Improve Sustainable Agriculture

Ghorban Ali Roshani

199

Sustainability of Soil and Vegetation under Community Managed Forests: A Case Study from Southwest Bengal

Tapan Kumar Mishra and Sri Bhagaban Roy

204

Function and Benefit of Hippophae Rhamnoides L. Improving Eco-Environment of Loess Plateau of China

Ruan Chengjiang and Li Daiqiong

210

Conservation Tillage and Crop Residue Mulching Rapidly Restored Soil Structure and Microbial Activity on Degraded Maize Fields in the Patzcuaro Watershed (Mexico)

Roldán A., F. Caravaca, M.T. Hernández,
C. García, C. Sánchez-Brito,
M. Velásquez and M.Tisc
re
no

215

Effects of Four-Year Elimination of Human Activities on Sediment Discharge from Devastated Weathered Granite Hills of South China

Akitsu Kimoto , Taro Uchida ,
Takahisa Mizuyama and Li Changhua

222

Soil Erosion in Southeastern China of Red Soil Area -Causes, Effects and Countermeasures

Zhang Bin , Zepp Harald  and Ju Maosheng

229

Estimating the Impact of Soil Degradation on Agricultural Production: A Pilot Study in the Venezuelan Andes

Helmar Drost, William C. Mahaney,
Eliézer G.Arias  and Maximiliano Bezada

237

Response of Drainage Line Treatment of a Ravinous Watershed on Resource Conservation in North -Western India

Shakir Ali, K. D. Singh, S. N. Prasad,
Arjun Prasad, R. K. Singh, S. V. Singh,
A.K. Parandiyal and Ashok Kumar

243

Analysis on Planning of Slop Cultivated Land Harassment in Yellow River Basin

Tang  Jinhu

247

Repetitive and Residual Effects of Sewage Sludge Application on Extractability and Plant Uptake of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd

Majid Afyuni and Rainer  Schulin

250

The Preliminary Study on Conservation Effects of Different Methods Treated to Orchard Slopes of Red Soil

Chang Hsienming, Dong Wenda,
Li Derong and Liu Shiyu

256

Application and Economical Importance of Catch Crop in National Circumstances

Apolka Ujj and Csaba Gyuricza

 263

Impacts of Land Use Change on Soil Erosion and Water Quality

S. A. El-Swaify

267

Experimental Studies on the Effect to Rainfall Infiltration and Vegetation Growth by Use Bulk Subsoil Technology in Loess Plateau

Yang Peiling, Meng Fanqi,  Ren Shumei
and Li Yunkai

271

Impact of Vetiveria Zizanioides (Vetiver Grass) Live Barriers on Maize Production in Honduras

Hellin, J. and Haigh, M.J.

277

Assessment of Environmental Impacts Derived of Soil and Water Conservation Practices

Ildefonso Pla Sentís

282

Changes in the Properties of Light Textured Soils in Relation to Lake Sediment Fertilization

Eugenija Baksiene

291

A Study on the Water Eco-Physiology of Seabuckthorn in Different Habitats of Loess Plateau

Liang Zongsuo, Wei Yukong ,Han Ruilian
and Yang Jianwei

296

Influence of High Doses of Farmyard Manure on Enrichment and Transfer of Nutrients on Loess Black Earth

Martin Korschens , Elke Schulz ,
Annett Weigel and Siegfried Knappe

300

Influence of Soil Type and Fertilization on Accumulation and Stabilization of Organic Carbon in Different Som Fractions

Elke Schulz, Lidya S. Travnikova,
Natalya A. Titova, Boris M. Kogut
and Martin K
orschens

304

Bridging Research and Development in Soil Management: Matching Technical Options with Local Livelihoods

Lu Yuelai, John Mcdonagh,
Onesmus Semalulu, Michael Stocking
and Stanley Nkalubo

309

Estimated N2O Emissions as Influenced by Agricultural Practices in Canada

Smith, W.N., Desjardins, R.L.,
Grant, B. and Lemke, R.

317

Water Status and Survival Rate of Seabuckthorn Seedling in Different Wind Speed and Soil Water Content

Han Ruilian , Li Lixia and Liang Zongsuo

324

Protecting Lowland Soils by Agricultural Practices

L. Mueller, U. Schindler, A. Behrendt
and M. Frielinghaus

328

Soil Water Status and Water Yield Relationships for Cotton and Maize

Alexiou I., Kotsopoulos S., Kalfountzos D.,
Zerva G. and Vyrlas P.

334

Utilization of Salt Affected Soils & Poor Quality Waters for Sustainable Biosaline Agriculture in Arid and Semiarid Regions of India

J.C. Dagar and O.S. Tomar

340

Assessments on the Water Conservation Practices and Wheat Adaptations to the Semiarid and Eroded Environments

Deng Xiping , Shan Lun and
Inanaga Shinobu

 348

Integration of Organic and Inorganic Soil Fertility Improvement Inputs  for Improved Crop Yields in Central Highlands of Kenya

Alfred Micheni, Paul Tuwei,
Jayne Mugwe and Eratus Kiruiro

361

Conservation Tillage Strategies for Corn Grown in Paddy Fields: Using On-Farm Research for Technology Transfer

Romeo V. Labios,  Leonardo L. Tamisin Jr.
and Jocelyn D. Labios , Cynthia M. Medina, Edicer P. Ocampo Jr., Dennis M. Miciano, Jupiter Tividad and Jasper O. Manalo

368

Crop Residue Management to Conserve Soil,Water and Nutrients for Sustainable Production in the Vertisols of Semi-Arid Tropics of South India

Nalatwadmath  S.K , Patil S.L, Rama Mohan Rao  M.S. and  Adhikari R.N

374

The Technologies of Comprehensive Utilization of Terrace Ridges

Liu Zhanxin,  Pan Wenlin and Bao Wenlin

380

Farming Systems Approaches for Soil and Water Conservation in Semiarid Areas

G.N.S.Reddy

385

Analysis of Alternative Fallow Systems for Rice Production in the Savannah Soils of West Africa: A Risk-Efficiency Approach

Augustine S. Langyintuo, 
Emmanuel K. Yiridoe
, Wilson Dogbe and Jess Lowenberg-Deboer

389

Effect of Sewage Sludge Compost Application on  Ammonium-Nitrogen and Nitrate-Nitrogen Contents of an Olive Grove Soil

Beltrán E. M., Miralles De Imperial R.,  Porcel M.A, Delgado M.M, Beringola M.L., Martin  J.V. and Bigeriego M.

395

Soil Improvement of Seabuckthorn Plantations and Its Characteristics of the Roots in Loess Plateau

Tu Xiaoning , An Baoli, Wen Xiufeng and
Nie Jing

403

Growth and Water Resource Utilization of Acacia Crassicarpa, Senna Siamea and Leucaena Pallida Tree Species Established in Rotational Woodlots Agroforestry System in Western Tanzania

Gi Nyadzi, Rm Otsyina and Ck Ong

410

Alleviating Soil Physical Constraints for Sustainable Crop Production through Tillage, Soil Amendment and Crop Residue Management

V.K. Phogat and S.S. Dahiya

415

Potential of Pyrolyzed Organic Matter in Soil Amelioration Bruno Glaser

Johannes Lehmann, Christoph Steiner , Thomas Nehls ,  Muhammad Yousaf  and Wolfgang Zech

421

Studies on the Characteristics Related to Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation of Legumes in Xinjiang Region

Wang Weiwei , Hu Zhenghai, Guan Guilan and Yang Yusuo

428

Agronomic Practices to Reduce Soil Erosion in Cotton Production Systems in USA

Reddy, Chandra and Nyakatawa, Ermson

435

Afforestation of Tin Tailings in Malaysia

L.H. Ang and Wm Ho

440

Meeting Challenge of the Water Shortage: Rainwater Conservation in Land Reclamation Programs

S. K. Gupta

446

Soil Quality and Plant Succession in Forest Andosols

Arbelo Rodríguez, C.D.,
A. Rodríguez Rodríguez, J.A. Guerra García and J.L. Mora Hernández

452

Agri- Horticultural and Horti Pastoral Systems for Alternate Land Uses in Drylands of Indian Sub Continent

N.N.Reddy  and H.P.Singh

 459

Layout and Establishment of Grass Hedges for Gully Control

S. Dabney, F. D. Shields, Jr., D. Temple,
A. Collison  and A. Simon

464

Direct and Residual Effect of Rock Phosphate from Mali on Upland Rice Grown on Acid Soil of the Humid Forest Zone in C?te D’Ivoire

Diatta S. , Kotchi V.  and  Sahrawat K.L.

471

Beach & Bank Protection Works and Water & Soil Resources Sustainable Development in the Yangtze River Estuary

Ji Yongxing , Liu Shuiqin and Mo Aoquan

  477

Prevention and Control of Mud-Rock Flow in Mine Waste Dump

Fu  Rujie

484

Soil Redistribution Affected by Tillage in Lower Austrias Farmland

B. Frauenfeld and A. Klik

491

Drought Proofing and Rain Water Harvesting in a Micro Region: Issues of Access, Efficient Use and Multi-Level Planning

Amita Shah

497

Check-Dam System in Gullies ― the Most Effective Measure to Conserve Soil and Water in Chinese Loess Plateau

Xu Xiangzhou, Zhang Hongwu, Feng Shunxin, Dong Zhandi and Gan Zhiguo

503

Digital System of Soil and Water Conservation ―A Case Study of the Three-Gorge Reservoir of Chongqing

Liu Yijun and Zhu Jinzhao

  510

Introduction on Soil Erosion Fighting Test of High-Quality American Forage Grass

Hu Danwen, Zhang Xiebin, Zhao Chunhua and Gao Fapin

513

Terrace Structure Designing Based on Rainfall Erosivity and Soil Erodibility

Machito Mihara, Janya Sang-Arun and Hisashi Mori

523

Design of Biological Protection of Side Slope of Roadbed on Luojie Express Highway and Its Implementation

Yang Jianfeng , Wu Qing , Yang Chunxia, Wang Jinrong  and Gao Wei

527

Ecological Protection for Rocky Side Slope in Excavation

Shu Anping , Cao Wenhong , Kuang Shangfu and Xu Yongnian

536

Soil and Water Conservation Map of Thailand Using Wocat Methodology

Ard Somrang , Attaya Phinchongsakuldit and Samran Sombatpanit

541

Hydrological and Hydraulic Parameters for Bio-Engineering Bank Stabilization and Riparian Vegetated Buffer Strips Design

Federico Preti

548

Controlling Erosion with Polymers

Shainberg I., A.I.Mamedov and G.J.Levy

551

Thinking and Disposing Measures for Managing Slope Farmland in the Loess Plateau Gullied Hilly Area in Northern Shaanxi

Wang  Zhengqiu

558

Assessment of the Economic Benefits of Water and Soil Conservation Engineering in North China

Yin Mingwan

566

Accounting on Ecological Environment Value of Soil and Water Conservation

Li Zhongkui

572

Analysis on the Economic Benefit and Soil & Water Conservation by Permeating Irrigation for Hilly Orchards

Fan Zonggui, Zhang Guoliang and Lan jianhua

577

Managing Irrigation of Winter Wheat to Maximise Water Use Efficiency and Net Profit in the North China Plain

Zhang Xiying and Wang Yukun

581

Soil Phytoparasitic Nematodes Suppression and Changes  of Chemical Properties Determined by Waste Residues from Olive Oil Extraction

Sasanelli Nicola , D. Addabbo Trifone , Convertini Grazia  and Ferri Donato

588

Olive Wastes Spreading in Southern Italy: Effects on Crops and Soil

D. Ferri, G. Convertini, F. Montemurro,
M. Rinaldi and G. Rana

593

The Effect on Soil Erosion Control by Seabuckthorn in China

Li Min and Lu Jian

601

Author Index

 

603