Common name | Scientific name | Limitations |
---|
Aloe | Aloe perryiBaker,A. barbadensisMill.,A. feroxMill., and hybrids of this sp. withA. africanaMill. andA. spicataBaker | |
Althea root and flowers | Althea officinalisL | |
Amyris (West Indian sandalwood) | Amyris balsamiferaL | |
Angola weed | Roccella fuciformisAch | In alcoholic beverages only |
Arnica flowers | Arnica montanaL.,A. fulgensPursh,A. sororiaGreene, orA. cordifoliaHooker | Do. |
Artemisia (wormwood) | Artemisiaspp | Finished food thujone free1 |
Artichoke leaves | Cynara scolymusL | In alcoholic beverages only |
Benzoin resin | Styrax benzoinDryander,S. paralleloneurusPerkins,S. tonkinensis(Pierre) Craib ex Hartwich, or other spp. of the SectionAnthostyraxof the genusStyrax | |
Blackberry bark | Rubus,SectionEubatus | |
Boldus (boldo) leaves | Peumus boldusMol | Do. |
Boronia flowers | Boronia megastigmaNees | |
Bryonia root | Bryonia albaL., orB. diociaJacq | Do. |
Buchu leaves | Barosma betulinaBartl. et Wendl.,B. crenulata(L.) Hook. orB. serratifoliaWilld | |
Buckbean leaves | Menyanthes trifoliataL | Do. |
Cajeput | Melaleuca leucadendronL. and otherMelaleucaspp | |
Calumba root | Jateorhiza palmata(Lam.) Miers | Do. |
Camphor tree | Cinnamomum camphora(L.) Nees et Eberm | Safrole free |
Cascara sagrada | Rhamnus purshianaDC | |
Cassie flowers | Acacia farnesiana(L.) Willd | |
Castor oil | Ricinus communisL | |
Catechu, black | Acacia catechuWilld | |
Cedar, white (aborvitae), leaves and twigs | Thuja occidentalisL | Finished food thujone free1 |
Centuary | Centaurium umbellatumGilib | In alcoholic beverages only |
Cherry pits | Prunus aviumL. orP. cerasusL | Not to exceed 25 p.p.m. prussic acid |
Cherry-laurel leaves | Prunus laurocerasusL | Do. |
Chestnut leaves | Castanea dentata(Marsh.) Borkh | |
Chirata | Swertia chirataBuch.-Ham | In alcoholic beverages only |
Cinchona, red, bark | Cinchona succirubraPav. or its hybrids | In beverages only; not more than 83 p.p.m. total cinchona alkaloids in finished beverage |
Cinchona, yellow, bark | Cinchona ledgerianaMoens,C. calisayaWedd., or hybrids of these with other spp. ofCinchona. | Do. |
Copaiba | South American spp. ofCopaiferaL | |
Cork, oak | Quercus suberL., orQ. occidentalisF. Gay | In alcoholic beverages only |
Costmary | Chrysanthemum balsamitaL | Do. |
Costus root | Saussurea lappaClarke | |
Cubeb | Piper cubebaL. f | |
Currant, black, buds and leaves | Ribes nigrumL | |
Damiana leaves | Turnera diffusaWilld | |
Davana | Artemisia pallensWall | |
Dill, Indian | Anethum sowaRoxb. (Peucedanum graveolensBenth et Hook.,Anethum graveolensL.) | |
Dittany (fraxinella) roots | Dictamnus albusL | Do. |
Dittany of Crete | Origanum dictamnusL | |
Dragon's blood (dracorubin) | Daemonoropsspp | |
Elder tree leaves | Sambucus nigraL | In alcoholic beverages only; not to exceed 25 p.p.m. prussic acid in the flavor |
Elecampane rhizome and roots | Inula heleniumL | In alcoholic beverages only |
Elemi | Canarium communeL. orC. luzonicumMiq | |
Erigeron | Erigeron canadensisL | |
Eucalyptus globulus leaves | Eucalyptus globulusLabill | |
Fir ("pine") needles and twigs | Abies sibiricaLedeb.,A. albaMill.,A. sachalinesisMasters orA. mayrianaMiyabe et Kudo | |
Fir, balsam, needles and twigs | Abies balsamea(L.) Mill | |
Galanga, greater | Alpinia galangaWilld | Do. |
Galbanum | Ferula galbanifluaBoiss. et Buhse and otherFerulaspp | |
Gambir (catechu, pale) | Uncaria gambirRoxb | |
Genet flowers | Spartium junceumL | |
Gentian rhizome and roots | Gentiana luteaL | |
Gentian, stemless | Gentiana acaulisL | Do. |
Germander, chamaedrys | Teucrium chamaedrysL | Do. |
Germander, golden | Teucrium poliumL | Do. |
Guaiac | Guaiacum officinaleL.,G. santumL.,Bulnesia sarmientiLor | |
Guarana | Paullinia cupanaHBK | |
Haw, black, bark | Viburnum prunifoliumL | |
Hemlock needles and twigs | Tsuga canadensis(L.) Carr. orT. heterophylla(Raf.) Sarg | |
Hyacinth flowers | Hyacinthus orientalisL | |
Iceland moss | Cetraria islandicaAch | Do. |
Imperatoria | Peucedanum ostruthium(L.). Koch (Imperatoria ostruthiumL.) | |
Iva | Achillea moschataJacq | Do. |
Labdanum | Cistusspp | |
Lemon-verbena | Lippia citriodoraHBK | Do. |
Linaloe wood | Bursera delpechianaPoiss. and otherBurseraspp | |
Linden leaves | Tilliaspp | Do. |
Lovage | Levisticum officinaleKoch | |
Lungmoss (lungwort) | Sticta pulmonaceaAch | |
Maidenhair fern | Adiantum capillus-venerisL | Do. |
Maple, mountain | Acer spicatumLam | |
Mimosa (black wattle) flowers | Acacia decurrensWilld. var.dealbata | |
Mullein flowers | Verbascum phlomoidesL. orV. thapsiformeSchrad | Do. |
Myrrh | Commiphora molmolEngl.,C. abyssinica(Berg) Engl., or otherCommiphoraspp | |
Myrtle leaves | Myrtus communisL | Do. |
Oak, English, wood | Quercus roburL | Do. |
Oak, white, chips | Quercus albaL | |
Oak moss | Evernia prunastri(L.) Ach.,E. furfuracea(L.) Mann, and other lichens | Finished food thujone free1 |
Olibanum | Boswellia carteriBirdw. and otherBoswelliaspp | |
Opopanax (bisabolmyrrh) | Opopanax chironiumKoch (true opopanax) ofCommiphora erythraeaEngl. var.Llabrescens | |
Orris root | Iris germanicaL. (including its varietyflorentinaDykes) andI. pallidaLam | |
Pansy | Viola tricolorL | In alcoholic beverages only |
Passion flower | Passiflora incarnataL | |
Patchouly | Pogostemon cablinBenth. andP. heyneanusBenth | |
Peach leaves | Prunus persica(L.) Batsch | In alcoholic beverages only; not to exceed 25 p.p.m. prussic acid in the flavor |
Pennyroyal, American | Hedeoma pulegioides(L.) Pers | |
Pennyroyal, European | Mentha pulegiumL | |
Pine, dwarf, needles and twigs | Pinus mugoTurra var.pumilio(Haenke) Zenari | |
Pine, Scotch, needles and twigs | Pinus sylvestrisL | |
Pine, white, bark | Pinus strobusL | In alcoholic beverages only |
Pine, white oil | Pinus palustrisMill., and otherPinusspp | |
Poplar buds | Populus balsamiferaL. (P. tacamahaccaMill.),P. candicansAit., orP. nigraL | Do. |
Quassia | Picrasma excelsa(Sw.) Planch, orQuassia amaraL | |
Quebracho bark | Aspidosperma quebracho-blancoSchlecht, or (Quebrachia lorentzii(Griseb)) | Schinopsis lorentzii(Griseb.) Engl. |
Quillaia (soapbark) | Quillaja saponariaMol | |
Red saunders (red sandalwood) | Pterocarpus san alinusL | In alcoholic beverages only |
Rhatany root | Krameria triandraRuiz et Pav. orK. argenteaMart | |
Rhubarb, garden root | Rheum rhaponticumL | Do. |
Rhubarb root | Rheum officinaleBaill.,R. palmatumL., or other spp. (exceptingR. rhaponticumL.) or hybrids ofRheumgrown in China | |
Roselle | Hibiscus sabdariffaL | Do. |
Rosin (colophony) | Pinus palustrisMill., and otherPinusspp | Do. |
St. Johnswort leaves, flowers, and caulis | Hypericum perforatumL | Hypericin-free alcohol distillate form only; in alcoholic beverages only |
Sandalwood, white (yellow, or East Indian) | Santalum albumL | |
Sandarac | Tetraclinis articulata(Vahl.), Mast | In alcoholic beverages only |
Sarsaparilla | Smilax aristolochiaefoliaMill., (Mexican sarsaparilla),S. regeliiKillip et Morton (Honduras sarsaparilla),S. febrifugaKunth (Ecuadorean sarsaparilla), or undeterminedSmilaxspp. (Ecuadorean or Central American sarsaparilla) | |
Sassafras leaves | Sassafras albidum(Nutt.) Nees | Safrole free |
Senna, Alexandria | Cassia acutifoliaDelile | |
Serpentaria (Virginia snakeroot) | Aristolochia serpentariaL | In alcoholic beverages only |
Simaruba bark | Simaruba amaraAubl | Do. |
Snakeroot, Canadian (wild ginger) | Asarum canadenseL | |
Spruce needles and twigs | Picea glauca(Moench) Voss orP. mariana(Mill.) BSP | |
Storax (styrax) | Liquidambar orientalisMill. orL. styracifluaL | |
Tagetes (marigold) | Tagetes patulaL.,T. erectaL., orT. minutaL. (T. glanduliferaSchrank) | As oil only |
Tansy | Tanacetum vulgareL | In alcoholic beverages only; finished alcoholic beverage thujone free1 |
Thistle, blessed (holy thistle) | Onicus benedictusL | In alcoholic beverages only |
Thymus capitatus(Spanish "origanum") | Thymus capitatusHoffmg. et Link | |
Tolu | Myroxylon balsamum(L.) Harms | |
Turpentine | Pinus palustrisMill. and otherPinusspp. which yield terpene oils exclusively | |
Valerian rhizome and roots | Valeriana officinalisL | |
Veronica | Veronica officinalisL | Do. |
Vervain, European | Verbena officinalisL | Do. |
Vetiver | Vetiveria zizanioidesStapf | Do. |
Violet, Swiss | Viola calcarataL | |
Walnut husks (hulls), leaves, and green nuts | Juglans nigraL. orJ. regiaL | |
Woodruff, sweet | Asperula odorataL | In alcoholic beverages only |
Yarrow | Achillea millefoliumL | In beverages only; finished beverage thujone free1 |
Yerba santa | Eriodictyon californicum(Hook, et Arn.) Torr | |
Yucca, Joshua-tree | Yucca brevifoliaEngelm | |
Yucca, Mohave | Yucca schidigeraRoezl ex Ortgies (Y. mohavensisSarg.) | |