Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Management, Metropolitan Area1 All business, occupations and financial Atlanta, GA........................... 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 86* 92* Anchorage, AK......................... 108* 102 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 93* 88* Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 93* 89* Birmingham, AL........................ 93* 90* Bloomington, IN....................... 89* 87* Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT........................... 110* 108* Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.................................... 77* 72* Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 98 90* Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 92* 96* Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 99 98 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 106* 102 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 96* 92* Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 99 95 Columbus, OH.......................... 98 98 Corpus Christi, TX.................... 86* 90* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 96* 98 Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 96* 97 Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 100 97 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 104* 95 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 94* 94* Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 98 93* Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 99 91* Great Falls, MT....................... 86* 83* Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 94* 90* Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 92* 93* Hartford, CT.......................... 110* 106 Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 93* 87* Honolulu, HI.......................... 103 104 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 94* 98 Huntsville, AL........................ 94* 93* Indianapolis, IN...................... 95* 80* Iowa City, IA......................... 96* 93* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Metropolitan Area1 Professional Service and related Atlanta, GA........................... 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 83* 89* Anchorage, AK......................... 98 125* Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 98 92* Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 93* 96* Birmingham, AL........................ 93* 104* Bloomington, IN....................... 95* 93* Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT........................... 106* 116* Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.................................... 93* 79* Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 89* 109* Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 92* 89* Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 91* 101 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 105 110* Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 97 106* Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 99 101 Columbus, OH.......................... 90* 103 Corpus Christi, TX.................... 92* 85* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 99 98 Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 90* 99 Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 100 101 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 102 104 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 92* 99 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 93* 96* Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 95* 107* Great Falls, MT....................... 74* 96* Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 92* 98 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 88* 100 Hartford, CT.......................... 106* 122* Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 87* 92* Honolulu, HI.......................... 102 113* Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 96 89* Huntsville, AL........................ 94* 98 Indianapolis, IN...................... 95* 100 Iowa City, IA......................... 93* 105* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Office and Metropolitan Area1 Sales and administrat- related ive support Atlanta, GA........................... 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 92* 83* Anchorage, AK......................... 111* 101 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 85* 92* Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 103 93* Birmingham, AL........................ 97 92* Bloomington, IN....................... 80* 84* Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT........................... 109* 109* Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.................................... 77* 74* Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 108* 95* Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 104 89* Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 112* 98 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 109* 105* Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 97 94* Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 98 97 Columbus, OH.......................... 108 95* Corpus Christi, TX.................... 90* 81* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 106 95* Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 99 88* Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 107 98 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 104 101 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 98 88* Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 109* 97 Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 112* 96* Great Falls, MT....................... 90* 77* Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 89* 93* Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 93* 89* Hartford, CT.......................... 111* 107* Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 94* 91* Honolulu, HI.......................... 108* 95* Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 98 94* Huntsville, AL........................ 103 92* Indianapolis, IN...................... 98 94* Iowa City, IA......................... 95* 97* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Construction Installatio- Metropolitan Area1 and n, extraction maintenance, and repair Atlanta, GA........................... 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 89* 79* Anchorage, AK......................... 135* 108* Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 103 95* Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 94 97 Birmingham, AL........................ 91* 97 Bloomington, IN....................... 84* 83* Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT........................... 134* 112* Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.................................... 73* 76* Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 119* 97 Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 87* 80* Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 99 96 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 134* 111* Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 97 95 Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 109 100 Columbus, OH.......................... 105 98 Corpus Christi, TX.................... 99 79* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 97 93* Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 108 104 Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 98 102 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 118* 95 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 118* 90* Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 107 102 Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 114* 93* Great Falls, MT....................... 128* 98 Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 98 96 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 88* 82* Hartford, CT.......................... 123* 105 Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 106 89* Honolulu, HI.......................... 121* 113* Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 98 93 Huntsville, AL........................ 98 88* Indianapolis, IN...................... 100 93* Iowa City, IA......................... 109 99 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Transportat- Metropolitan Area1 Production ion and material moving Atlanta, GA........................... 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 86* 86* Anchorage, AK......................... 111 103 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 95 90* Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 91* 86* Birmingham, AL........................ 84* 92 Bloomington, IN....................... 94 98 Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT........................... 105 104 Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.................................... 73* 72* Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 108* 95 Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 98 98 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 100 93 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 100 99 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 96 93 Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 102 99 Columbus, OH.......................... 93 95 Corpus Christi, TX.................... 86* 81* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 88* 93 Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 104 98 Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 99 92 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 114* 101 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 95 95 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 92* 104 Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 98 95 Great Falls, MT....................... 93* 86* Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 98 97 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 101 89* Hartford, CT.......................... 108* 101 Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 97 95 Honolulu, HI.......................... 103 97 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 97 89* Huntsville, AL........................ 96 87* Indianapolis, IN...................... 105 93 Iowa City, IA......................... 97 90* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Management, Metropolitan Area1 All business, occupations and financial Johnstown, PA......................... 86* 85* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 97 91* Knoxville, TN......................... 91* 101 Lincoln, NE........................... 87* 83* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 105* 104 Louisville, KY-IN..................... 95* 89* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 91* 83* Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 94* 94* Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 95* 105 Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 100 98 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 106* 100 Mobile, AL............................ 87* 80* New Orleans, LA....................... 93* 88* New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 112* 112* Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC................................. 90* 85* Ocala, FL............................. 89* 86* Oklahoma City, OK..................... 89* 86* Orlando, FL........................... 91* 93 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 104* 104 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 95* 97 Pittsburgh, PA........................ 95* 90* Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 103 102 Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA................................. 106* 107* Reading, PA........................... 100 103 Reno, NV.............................. 96* 96* Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 102 94 Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 96* 96 Rochester, NY......................... 96* 88* Rockford, IL.......................... 98 89* Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 104* 101 Salinas, CA........................... 111* 113* San Antonio, TX....................... 88* 91* San Diego, CA......................... 106* 105 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Metropolitan Area1 Professional Service and related Johnstown, PA......................... 89* 91* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 93* 98 Knoxville, TN......................... 96* 86* Lincoln, NE........................... 86* 93* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 107* 112* Louisville, KY-IN..................... 94* 106* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 80* 104* Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 90* 94* Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 93* 99 Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 95* 103 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 102 121* Mobile, AL............................ 84* 86* New Orleans, LA....................... 94* 93* New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 113* 118* Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC................................. 88* 97 Ocala, FL............................. 86* 94* Oklahoma City, OK..................... 83* 94* Orlando, FL........................... 86* 96 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 105* 108* Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 99 99 Pittsburgh, PA........................ 95* 101 Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 93* 115* Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA................................. 109* 116* Reading, PA........................... 92* 104* Reno, NV.............................. 93* 102 Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 93* 116* Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 93* 101 Rochester, NY......................... 95* 107* Rockford, IL.......................... 95* 102 Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 104 115* Salinas, CA........................... 118* 118* San Antonio, TX....................... 89* 90* San Diego, CA......................... 108* 116* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Office and Metropolitan Area1 Sales and administrat- related ive support Johnstown, PA......................... 88* 81* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 99 95* Knoxville, TN......................... 101 91* Lincoln, NE........................... 88* 83* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 118* 102 Louisville, KY-IN..................... 102 94* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 98 85* Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 107* 93* Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 98 93* Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 105 100 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 112* 99 Mobile, AL............................ 98 86* New Orleans, LA....................... 104 92* New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 115* 109* Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC................................. 96 87* Ocala, FL............................. 95 85* Oklahoma City, OK..................... 95 86* Orlando, FL........................... 104 87* Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 103 102 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 110 97 Pittsburgh, PA........................ 92* 93* Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 114* 101 Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA................................. 106* 101 Reading, PA........................... 109* 98 Reno, NV.............................. 104 95* Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 108* 96* Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 102 94* Rochester, NY......................... 98 94* Rockford, IL.......................... 103 93* Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 104 99 Salinas, CA........................... 133* 107* San Antonio, TX....................... 87* 88* San Diego, CA......................... 109* 101 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Construction Installatio- Metropolitan Area1 and n, extraction maintenance, and repair Johnstown, PA......................... 104 86* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 117* 102 Knoxville, TN......................... 91* 85* Lincoln, NE........................... 92 91* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 118* 104 Louisville, KY-IN..................... 118* 92* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 100 99 Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 101 96 Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 97 91* Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 118* 99 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 122* 105 Mobile, AL............................ 101 95 New Orleans, LA....................... 97 89* New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 137* 111* Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC................................. 93 92* Ocala, FL............................. 89* 103 Oklahoma City, OK..................... 109 105 Orlando, FL........................... 98 91* Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 115* 109* Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 88 98 Pittsburgh, PA........................ 104 93 Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 123* 108* Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA................................. 112* 105* Reading, PA........................... 110* 98 Reno, NV.............................. 104 108* Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 120* 91* Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 99 96 Rochester, NY......................... 101 87* Rockford, IL.......................... 120* 101 Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 111 115* Salinas, CA........................... 142* 108* San Antonio, TX....................... 104 94* San Diego, CA......................... 115* 105 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Transportat- Metropolitan Area1 Production ion and material moving Johnstown, PA......................... 82* 77* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 101 91 Knoxville, TN......................... 86* 90* Lincoln, NE........................... 88* 86* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 96 96 Louisville, KY-IN..................... 96 88* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 102 97 Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 94* 90* Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 94 92 Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 102 100 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 113* 100 Mobile, AL............................ 93* 85* New Orleans, LA....................... 92* 94 New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 101 103 Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC................................. 90* 83* Ocala, FL............................. 92* 97 Oklahoma City, OK..................... 86* 81* Orlando, FL........................... 83 99 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 97 101 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 93 94 Pittsburgh, PA........................ 95 90* Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 97 94 Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA................................. 108* 99 Reading, PA........................... 96 96 Reno, NV.............................. 95 95 Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 95 94 Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 98 94 Rochester, NY......................... 96 94 Rockford, IL.......................... 99 97 Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 107 101 Salinas, CA........................... 92* 97 San Antonio, TX....................... 92* 80* San Diego, CA......................... 101 94 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Management, Metropolitan Area1 All business, occupations and financial San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 117* 112* Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 107* 101 Springfield, MA....................... 107* 102 Springfield, MO....................... 85* 81* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 100 95 Tallahassee, FL....................... 89* 79* Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 93* 88* Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 97* 99 Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 106* 101 York, PA.............................. 95* 100 Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 95* 94* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Metropolitan Area1 Professional Service and related San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 114* 126* Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 97 122* Springfield, MA....................... 107* 109* Springfield, MO....................... 86* 86* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 97 97 Tallahassee, FL....................... 88* 99 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 89* 98 Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 96* 104* Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 105* 109* York, PA.............................. 96* 101 Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 91* 93* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Office and Metropolitan Area1 Sales and administrat- related ive support San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 127* 117* Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 114* 103 Springfield, MA....................... 117* 106* Springfield, MO....................... 93* 83* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 102 95* Tallahassee, FL....................... 95 87* Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 101 95 Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 105 93* Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 109* 107* York, PA.............................. 93* 91* Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 95 88* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Construction Installatio- Metropolitan Area1 and n, extraction maintenance, and repair San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 131* 115* Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 120* 104 Springfield, MA....................... 113* 107* Springfield, MO....................... 82* 89* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 126* 104 Tallahassee, FL....................... 95 85* Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 104 91* Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 99 91* Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 107 113* York, PA.............................. 110* 96 Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 107 93* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the Atlanta, GA metropolitan area = 100.) Transportat- Metropolitan Area1 Production ion and material moving San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 105 102 Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 114* 106 Springfield, MA....................... 105 107 Springfield, MO....................... 91* 84* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 100 101 Tallahassee, FL....................... 91* 87* Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 90* 96 Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 101 91* Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 105 99 York, PA.............................. 93* 96 Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 99 103 * The pay relative for this area is significantly different from the average in the metropolitan area at the 10 percent level of significance. For additional details, see the Technical Note at http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ncspay.tn.htm. 1 A metropolitan area can be a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) or Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) as defined by the Office of Management and Budget, 1994.