Appendix B Reviewers Listed below are nearly 700 Federal and non-Federal experts who reviewed Task Force draft background papers, chapters, and recommendations during their various stages of preparation. Many of these reviews were arranged by the liaisons to the Task Force (listed in the Acknowledgments) from primary care specialty societies, including the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and American College of Physicians, and from Public Health Service (PHS) agencies, and by other professional organizations. We gratefully acknowledge the contribution of many other unnamed reviewers who provided helpful comments through various PHS agencies, professional societies, and voluntary organizations. Staff from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also reviewed draft chapters, background papers, and recommendations for the Task Force. Their review of these documents does not necessarily imply FDA approval of specific products for the indications described in the Task Force recommendations. It should be emphasized that while reviewer comments and suggestions were of substantial assistance and are gratefully acknowledged, the Task Force is solely responsible for the final recommendations. Service as a reviewer does not necessarily reflect endorsement of any or all of the Task Force recommendations. Rhoda Abrams, M.B.A. Health Resources and Services Administration Bethesda, MD Harold P. Adams, Jr., M.D. University of Iowa Iowa City, IA M.J. Adams, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Nancy E. Adler, Ph.D. University of California at San Francisco San Francisco, CA David A. Ahlquist, M.D. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN Dennis J. Ahnen, M.D., F.A.C.G. University of Colorado Denver, CO Beth Alexander, M.D., M.S. Michigan State University/AAFP East Lansing, MI John Allen, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Rockville, MD Michael Allerton, M.S. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA Elaine J. Alpert, M.D., M.P.H. Boston University Boston, MA Miriam J. Alter, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Tom Anan, M.D. Providence Hospital/AAFP Novi, MI Robert Anda, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Jay R. Anderson, D.M.D., M.H.S.A. Health Resources and Services Administration Bethesda, MD Reubin Andres, M.D. National Institutes of Health Baltimore, MD James C. Anthony, Ph.D. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Richard Atkinson, M.D. University of Wisconsin at Madison Madison, WI N. Burton Attico, M.D., M.P.H. Indian Health Service Phoenix, AZ Thomas F. Babor, Ph.D. University of Connecticut Farmington, CT Ronald Bachman, M.D. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA Christine Bachrach, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Shirley Bagley National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD David R. Baines, M.D., F.A.A.F.P. American Academy of Family Physicians St. Maries, ID Ray Baker, M.D. Ray Baker, M.D., Inc. White Rock, British Columbia Susan S. Baker, M.D., Ph.D. Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, SC Albert Barrocas, M.D. Pendleton Memorial Methodist Hospital New Orleans, LA Michael J. Barry, M.D. Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA Joel L. Bass, M.D. MetroWest Medical Center Framingham, MA David M. Baughan, M.D. University of California at San Diego/AAFP La Jolla, CA David D. Bayse, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Roberta K. Beach, M.D. Westside Health Center/AAP Denver, CO John W. Beasley, M.D. University of Wisconsin at Madison/AAFP Madison, WI Marie-Dominique Beaulieu, M.D., M.Sc., F.C.F.P. University of Montreal Montreal, Quebec David V. Becker, M.D. New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center New York, NY Myron L. Belfer, M.D. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Rockville, MD David Bellinger, M.D. Children's Hospital Medical Center Boston, MA Beryl Benacerraf, M.D. Diagnostic Ultrasound Associates, P.C. Boston, MA Birgitte H. Bendixen, M.D., Ph.D. University of Iowa Iowa City, IA Heinz Berendes, M.D. National Institutes of Health Rockville, MD Cynthia J. Berg, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Alan L. Berman, Ph.D. Washington Psychological Center Washington, DC S. Thomas Bigos, M.D. Maine Medical Center Portland, ME William F. Bina, III, M.D., M.P.H. Family Practice Residency Program/AAFP Macon, GA Sue Binder, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA George L. Blackburn, M.D., Ph.D. New England Deaconess Hospital Boston, MA Steven Blair, P.E.D. Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research Dallas, TX David A. Blandino, M.D. Shadyside Hospital/AAFP Pittsburgh, PA C. Richard Boland, M.D. University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI John H. Bond, M.D. University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN Emily A. Boohaker, M.D. Georgetown University Washington, DC John W. Boslego, M.D. Walter Reed Army Institute of Research Washington, DC G. Stephen Bowen, M.D., M.P.H. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD John M. Bowman, M.D. Rh Laboratory Winnipeg, Manitoba William E. Boyle, Jr., M.D. Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center/AAP Lebanon, NH Katharine Bradley, M.D., M.P.H. Department of Veterans Affairs Seattle, WA William E. Brady, M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Frederick L. Brancati, M.D., M.H.S. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD J. Timothy Bricker, M.D. Texas Children's Hospital Houston, TX Peter A. Briss, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA John W. Britt, R.N., M.P.H. Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center Seattle, WA Robert Brodell, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Cumberland, MD Yvonne Bronner, Sc.D., R.D., L.D. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Neil Brooks, M.D. Rockville Family Physicians, P.C./AAFP Rockville, CT W. Blair Brooks, M.D. Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon, NH Zane A. Brown, M.D. University of Washington Seattle, WA Kendall J. Bryant, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Rockville, MD Bill Bukoski, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Lisa M. Bundara, M.P.H. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD William P. Bunnell, M.D. Loma Linda University Loma Linda, CA Virginia B. Burggraf, M.S.N., R.N. American Nurses Association Washington, DC Julie E. Buring, Sc.D. Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA Mary Ann Burkman, M.P.H., R.D. Dairy Council of California San Ramon, CA Randall W. Burt, M.D. University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT Benjamin T. Burton, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Jamie Calabrese, M.D. Mercy Hospital of Pittsburgh/AAP Pittsburgh, PA Mariel Caldwell, M.P.H., M.S., R.D. American Dietetic Association Chicago, IL C. Wayne Callaway, M.D. George Washington University Washington, DC John L. Cameron, M.D. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Joseph Caprioli, M.D. American Academy of Ophthalmology San Francisco, CA C. Eugene Carlton, M.D. American Urological Association, Inc. Baltimore, MD David F. Carpenter, Ph.D. Illinois Department of Public Health Springfield, IL Joseph S. Carra U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC H. Ballentine Carter, M.D. James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute Baltimore, MD Carl J. Caspersen, Ph.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Kenneth G. Castro, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Willard Cates, Jr., M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Ralph R. Cavalieri, M.D. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center San Francisco, CA Arturo Cazares, M.D., M.P.H. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD David L. Chadwick, M.D. Children's Hospital Health Center/AAP San Diego, CA Evan Charney, M.D. University of Massachusetts Worcester, MA Vivian Chen, Sc.D., M.S.W. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Robert T. Chen, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Ronni Chernoff, Ph.D., R.D. University of Arkansas Little Rock, AR Francis D. Chesley, M.D. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD Emily Chew, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD James E. Childs, Sc.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA J. Julian Chisolm, Jr., M.D. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Gerald W. Chodak, M.D. The University of Chicago Chicago, IL Terence L. Chorba, M.D., M.P.H., M.P.A. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Katherine Kaufer Christoffel, M.D., M.P.H. The Children's Memorial Hospital Chicago, IL Carolyn Clancy, M.D. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD Ellen W. Clayton, M.D. Vanderbilt University/AAP Nashville, TN James I. Cleeman, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD John D. Clemens, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Janet C. Cleveland, M.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Nathaniel Cobb, M.D. Indian Health Service Albuquerque, NM Cecil H. Coggins, M.D. Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA Peter F. Cohn, M.D. State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY George C. Coleman, M.D. Medical College of Virginia/AAFP Richmond, VA George Cooney, Ph.D. Macquarie University Sydney, New South Wales, Australia James Cooper, M.D. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD Judith A. Cooper, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Rockville, MD Jose F. Cordero, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Lawrence Corey, M.D. University of Washington Seattle, WA E. Jane Costello, Ph.D. Duke University Durham, NC Edward O. Cox, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Grand Rapids, MI James Cox, M.D. Navajo Area Indian Health Service Gallup, NM Janet Cragan, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Thomas C. Croft Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Linda S. Crossett, R.D.H., B.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA George Cunningham, M.D., M.P.H. California State Department of Health Berkeley, CA Linda L. Dahlberg, M.A., Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Peter R. Dallman, M.D. (ret.) University of California at San Francisco San Francisco, CA Thomas W. Davidson, M.D. Omaha Family Medicine/AAFP Omaha, NE Dana Davis, M.Ed. American School Health Association Kent, OH Michael P. Davis, M.A. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Lauren DeAlleaume, M.D. St. Joseph's Medical Center/AAFP Yonkers, NY Felix F. de la Cruz, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Margo A. Denke, M.D. University of Texas Dallas, TX Robert Dershewitz, M.D. Harvard Community Health Plan Braintree, MA Paul Dick, M.D.C.M., F.R.C.P.C. University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario Charlotte Dickinson, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Robert A. Dickson, M.A., Ch.M. University of Leeds Leeds, United Kingdom Allen Dietrich, M.D. Dartmouth Medical School Hanover, NH Kim N. Dietrich, Ph.D. University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH Susan E. Dietz, R.N., M.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA William Dietz, M.D., Ph.D. New England Medical Center Boston, MA Robin DiMatteo, Ph.D. University of California at Riverside Riverside, CA Jennifer L. Dingle, M.B.A. Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia Richard C. Dobyns, M.D., M.S.P.H. University of Iowa/AAFP Iowa City, IA Theodore C. Doege, M.D., M.S. American Medical Association Chicago, IL Karen Donato, M.S., R.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Samuel W. Dooley, Jr., M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Louise Doss-Martin, M.A., A.C.S.W. Health Resources and Services Administration Bethesda, MD Marion P. Downs, M.A., D.H.S. University of Colorado Denver, CO Joseph S. Drage, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD D. Peter Drotman, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Philippe Duclos, D.V.M., Ph.D. Laboratory Center for Disease Control Ottawa, Ontario Ann C. Duerr, Ph.D., M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Johanna Dwyer, D.Sc., R.D. Frances Stern Nutrition Center Boston, MA Donald D. Dyson, M.D. Kaiser Permanente Medical Center Santa Clara, CA James R. Eckman, M.D. Emory University Atlanta, GA David M. Eddy, M.D., Ph.D. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Pasadena, CA Kathryn M. Edwards, M.D. Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN Theodore C. Eickhoff, M.D. University of Colorado Denver, CO Tedd V. Ellerbrock, M.D., F.A.C.O.G. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA John B. Emans, M.D. Children's Orthopaedic Surgery Foundation Boston, MA Michael M. Engelgau, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Daniel R. Erickson, M.D. American Academy of Family Physicians Horicon, WI J. David Erickson, D.D.S., Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Martin Erlichman, M.D. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD Claire B. Ernhart, Ph.D. Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH Judith Ernst, D.M.Sc., R.D. Indiana University Indianapolis, IN E. Harvey Estes, Jr., M.D. North Carolina Medical Society Foundation, Inc. Raleigh, NC Bruce Ettinger, M.D. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA Ruth A. Etzel, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Chamblee, GA Geoffrey Evans, M.D. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Kenneth L. Evans, M.D. American Academy of Family Physicians Edmond, OK Bruce Lee Evatt, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA W. Douglas Everett, M.D., M.P.H. American Academy of Family Physicians Huntsville, AL Bernard G. Ewigman, M.D. University of Missouri at Columbia Columbia, MO Harmon J. Eyre, M.D. American Cancer Society Atlanta, GA Henry Falk, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Donna Falvo, Ph.D. Family Practice Center/AAFP Carbondale, IL David F. Fardon, M.D. Knoxville Orthopedic Clinic Knoxville, TN Denise J. Fedele, D.M.D., M.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Perry Point, MD John W. Feightner, M.D., M.Sc., F.C.F.P. McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario Bruce B. Feinberg, M.D. Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA Bernadine Feldman, Ph.D. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD William Feldman, M.D., F.R.C.P.C. Hospital for Sick Children Toronto, Ontario Jonathan E. Fielding, M.D., M.P.H. University of California at Los Angeles Santa Monica, CA Walter M. Fierson, M.D., P.C. American Academy of Pediatrics Elk Grove Village, IL David H. Filipi, M.D. HMO Nebraska/AAFP Omaha, NE Michael J. Fine, M.D., M.P.H. University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Michael C. Fiore, M.D., M.P.H. University of Wisconsin at Madison Madison, WI Kenneth D. Fisher, Ph.D. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Bethesda, MD Arthur C. Fleischer, M.D. Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN David Fleischer, M.D. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Washington, DC Alan R. Fleischman, M.D. The New York Academy of Medicine/AAP New York, NY Michael F. Fleming, M.D., M.P.H. University of Wisconsin at Madison Madison, WI Food and Nutrition Board National Academy of Sciences Washington, DC Jacqueline Darroch Forrest, Ph.D. The Alan Guttmacher Institute New York, NY Willis R. Foster, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Steven Fox, M.D., M.P.H. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD John W. Frank, M.D., C.C.F.P., M.S., F.R.C.P.C. Ontario Workers' Compensation Institute Toronto, Ontario C. James Frankish, Ph.D. Institute of Health Promotion Research Vancouver, British Columbia Adele L. Franks, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Linda French, M.D. Oakwood Hospital/AAFP Dearborn, MI Gary D. Friedman, M.D. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA Victor F. Froelicher, M.D. Stanford University Palo Alto, CA Paul G. Fuller, Jr., M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Rome, NY Robinson Fulwood, M.S.P.H. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Barbara Gaffield, M.S., R.D. Children's Hospital Oakland, CA Eduardo Gaitan, M.D., F.A.C.P. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center Jackson, MS Theodore G. Ganiats, M.D. University of California at San Diego/AAFP La Jolla, CA Alan Michael Garber, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto, CA A. Isabel Garcia, D.D.S., M.P.H. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD Pierce Gardner, M.D. State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY Robert J. Garrison, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Marilyn H. Gaston, M.D. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD James R. Gavin, III, M.D., Ph.D. American Diabetes Association Alexandria, VA David W. Gelfand, M.D. Wake Forest University Winston-Salem, NC Melvin D. Gerald, M.D., M.P.H. Gerald Family Care Associates/AAFP Washington, DC A. Russell Gerber, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Marianne Gerson, M.D. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Vallejo, CA Helen Gift, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Wayne H. Giles, M.D., M.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Gary A. Giovino, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Fred S. Girton, M.D. Family Health Center/AAFP Macon, GA Cindy Quinton Gladstone, M.H.Sc., M.D., F.R.C.P.C. University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario John Gohagan, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Rockville, MD Dorothy Gohdes, M.D. Indian Health Service Albuquerque, NM Michael Goldberg, M.D. New England Medical Center/AAP Boston, MA Richard B. Goldbloom, O.C., M.D., F.R.C.P.C. Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia Robert L. Goldenberg, M.D. University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, AL Lee Goldman, M.D. University of California at San Francisco San Francisco, CA Sherwin Goldman, M.D. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN Ronald H. Goldschmidt, M.D. San Francisco General Hospital/AAFP San Francisco, CA Junius J. Gonzales, M.D. Georgetown University Washington, DC Nancy P. Gordon, Sc.D. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA Barbara Gosink, M.D. University of California at San Diego San Diego, CA Madelyn S. Gould, Ph.D., M.P.H. Columbia University New York, NY Laura B. Gowen National Scoliosis Foundation Watertown, MA Deborah Grady, M.D., M.P.H. University of California at San Francisco San Francisco, CA Philippe Grandjean, M.D., Ph.D. Odense Universitet Miljemedicin, Denmark Dan M. Granoff, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Berkeley, CA Gilman D. Grave, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Joseph H. Graziano, Ph.D. Columbia University New York, NY Beverly B. Green, M.D., M.P.H. Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound Bainbridge Island, WA Clarice A. Green, M.D., M.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA John L. Green, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Rochester, NY Lawrence W. Green, Dr.P.H. University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia Lee Green, M.D., M.P.H. University of Michigan/AAFP Ann Arbor, MI John C. Greene, D.M.D., M.P.H. (ret.) University of California at San Francisco School of Dentistry San Rafael, CA Michael F. Greene, M.D. Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA Donald E. Greydanus, M.D. Michigan State University/AAP Kalamazoo, MI Marie R. Griffin, M.D. Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN Don Gromisch, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Elk Grove Village, IL George A. Gross, D.O., M.P.H. (ret.) Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine East Lansing, MI Peter A. Gross, M.D. Hackensack Medical Center Hackensack, NJ Robert D. Gross, M.D. Children's Eye Specialists/AAP Fort Worth, TX Ronald L. Gross, M.D. Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX Erica P. Gunderson, M.S., M.P.H., R.D. American Dietetic Association Larkspur, CA Gordon Guyatt, M.D. McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario Julian Haber, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Fort Worth, TX James E. Haddow, M.D. Foundation for Blood Research Scarborough, ME Stephen C. Hadler, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Evan Hadley, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Caroline Breese Hall, M.D. University of Rochester Medical Center/AAP Rochester, NY Neal Halsey, M.D. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Edward N. Hanley, Jr., M.D. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Rosemont, IL W.B. Hanley, M.D. Hospital for Sick Children Toronto, Ontario W. Harry Hannon, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Toni J. Hanson, M.D. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN Jeffrey Harris, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Birt Harvey, M.D. Packard Children's Hospital Palo Alto, CA Richard A. Hatch, O.D. Indian Health Service Gallup, NM Barton F. Haynes, M.D. Duke University Durham, NC R. Brian Haynes, M.D., Ph.D., F.R.C.P.C. McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario Denise Haynie, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Gregory W. Heath, D.Sc., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Susan C. Hellerstein, M.D., M.P.H. Beth Israel Hospital Boston, MA Charles G. Helmick, III, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Elina Hemminki, M.D., Ph.D. National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health Helsinki, Finland William R. Hendee, Ph.D. Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, WI Eric Henley, M.D. Indian Health Service Albuquerque, NM Charles H. Hennekens, M.D., Dr.P.H. Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA Carol Herbert, M.D. Institute of Health Promotion Research Vancouver, British Columbia James W. Herbert, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics San Angelo, TX Moses Herrera, M.D. Medical Center Physicians, P.A./AAFP Nampa, ID Lisa J. Herrinton, Ph.D. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA Jerome M. Hershman, M.D. American Thyroid Association Los Angeles, CA Stephen P. Heyse, M.D., M.P.H. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Robert A. Hiatt, M.D., Ph.D. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA Ronald J. Hicks, M.D. University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center/AAFP Oklahoma City, OK Gerry B. Hill, M.D., Ch.B., M.Sc. Laboratory Centre for Disease Control Tunney's Pasture, Ottawa Washington C. Hill, M.D. Sarasota Memorial Hospital Sarasota, FL E. Susan Hodgson, M.D. Rutgers University/AAP Somerset, NJ C.C. Hoekstra, Ph.D. Child Audiological Center, University Hospital Nijmegen, Netherlands Joe Hollowell, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA King K. Holmes, M.D., Ph.D. University of Washington Seattle, WA David Holtgrave, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Neil A. Holtzman, M.D., M.P.H. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Charles Homer, M.D. Children's Hospital/AAP Boston, MA Steven Hotta, M.D., Ph.D. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD Jan Howard, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Rockville, MD Van Hubbard, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD William J. Hueston, M.D. Eau Claire Family Practice/AAFP Eau Claire, WI Stephen B. Hulley, M.D., M.P.H. University of California at San Francisco San Francisco, CA Corinne G. Husten, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Vince L. Hutchins, M.D. National Center for Education in MCH Arlington, VA Jay D. Iams, M.D. Ohio State University Hospital Columbus, OH Debbie M. Jackson, M.A. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Laird G. Jackson, M.D. Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, PA Richard J. Jackson, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Ian Jacobs, M.D., M.R.C.O.G. Cambridge University Teaching Hospitals Trust Cambridge, England Richard F. Jacobs, M.D. Arkansas Children's Hospital/AAP Little Rock, AR A.D. Jacobson, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Phoenix, AZ Robert M. Jacobson, M.D. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN Mary A. Jansen, Ph.D. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration Rockville, MD Carole Jenny, M.D. The Children's Hospital/AAP Denver, CO James Jerger, Ph.D. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology Houston, TX Patrick Johannes, P.H.A. Indian Health Service Albuquerque, NM Barry L. Johnson, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Denise Johnson, M.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Joy L. Johnson, Ph.D., R.N. University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia Robert E. Johnson, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA A. Patrick Jonas, M.D. Ohio State University/AAFP Columbus, OH Donna S. Jones, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Wanda K. Jones, Dr.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Douglas E. Jorenby, Ph.D. University of Wisconsin at Madison Madison, WI Elaina R. Jurecki, M.S., R.D. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA Norman M. Kaplan, M.D. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, TX William Kassler, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Wayne J. Katon, M.D. University of Washington Seattle, WA Samuel L. Katz, M.D. Duke University Durham, NC Steven C. Kaufman, M.D., M.S. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Joseph W. Kelaghan, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Arthur L. Kellermann, M.D., M.P.H. Emory Center for Injury Control Atlanta, GA Kathi J. Kemper, M.D., M.P.H. Harborview Medical Center/AAP Seattle, WA Karla Kerlikowske, M.D. University of California at San Francisco San Francisco, CA Muin J. Khoury, M.D., Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Edwin M. Kilbourne, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Gail King, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Howard A. King, M.D. Children's Hospital and Medical Center Seattle, WA Douglas Kirby, Ph.D. ETR Associates Santa Cruz, CA Barbara Klein, M.D., M.P.H. University of Wisconsin at Madison Madison, WI Robert N. Kleinstein, O.D., M.P.H., Ph.D. University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, AL William J. Klish, M.D. Texas Children's Hospital/AAP Houston, TX Ruth N. Knollmueller, Ph.D., R.N. American Nurses Association Hamden, CT Richard Koch, M.D. Children's Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA Howard K. Koh, M.D., F.A.C.P. Boston University Boston, MA Steve Kohl, M.D. San Francisco General Hospital/AAP San Francisco, CA Ann M. Koontz, Dr.P.H. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Daniel B. Kopans, M.D., F.A.C.R. Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA Lorrin M. Koran, M.D. Stanford University Stanford, CA Doreen Koretz, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Thomas E. Kottke, M.D. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN Barnett S. Kramer, M.D., M.P.H. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Norman A. Krasnegor, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Robert Kreisberg, M.D. University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, AL David B. Krier, M.D., M.S.P.H. American Academy of Family Physicians St. Paul, OR Richard D. Krugman, M.D. University of Colorado/AAP Denver, CO Saul Krugman, M.D. New York University New York, NY Laura Kruse, M.D. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Lewis H. Kuller, M.D., Dr.P.H. University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Stephen La Franchi, M.D. Oregon Health Sciences University/AAP Portland, OR F. Marc LaForce, M.D. The Genesee Hospital Rochester, NY Kathleen A. Lamping, M.D. EENT Associates, Inc. South Euclid, OH Sandra A. Larsen, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Eric B. Larson, M.D., M.P.H. University of Washington Seattle, WA Reva C. Lawrence, M.P.H. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Nancy C. Lee, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA R. Dee Legako, M.D. Canyon Park Family Physicians/AAFP Edmond, OK Rudolph L. Leibel, M.D. Rockefeller University New York, NY Richard A. Lemen, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Claude Lenfant, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD M. Cristina Leske, M.D., Ph.D. State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY Carl M. Leventhal, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Gary I. Levine, M.D. Southwest Georgia Family Practice Residency/AAFP Albany, GA Harvey L. Levy, M.D. Children's Hospital Boston, MA Donald W. Lewis, D.D.S., D.D.P.H., M.Sc.D., F.R.C.D. University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario Tracy Lieu, M.D., M.P.H. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA Irwin Light, M.D. University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH Elmer S. Lightner, M.D. University of Arizona/AAP Phoenix, AZ Jane S. Lin-Fu, M.D. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Robert Lindsay, M.B.Ch.B., Ph.D. Helen Hayes Hospital West Haverstraw, NY Mack Lipkin, Jr., M.D. New York University New York, NY Scott M. Lippman, M.D. University of Texas Houston, TX John R. Livengood, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Alexander G. Logan, M.D., F.R.C.P.C. Mount Sinai Hospital Toronto, Ontario Everett Logue, Ph.D. Family Practice Clinical Research Center/AAFP Akron, OH Jacob Lohr, M.D. University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC Douglas G. Long, M.D. American Academy of Family Physicians East Boothbay, ME John E. Lonstein, M.D. Minnesota Spine Center Minneapolis, MN Carolyn C. Lopez, M.D. Rush Prudential Health Plans/AAFP Chicago, IL Fred Lorey, Ph.D. California State Department of Health Berkeley, CA Betsy Lozoff, M.D., M.S. University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Russell V. Luepker, M.D. University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN Sheila A. Lukehart, Ph.D. University of Washington Seattle, WA James Lustig, M.D. Denver General Hospital/AAP Denver, CO David A. Luthy, M.D. Swedish Medical Center Seattle, WA Jerry M. Lyle, M.D. Indian Health Service Rockville, MD Henry T. Lynch, M.D. Creighton University Omaha, NE Noni E. MacDonald, M.D., F.R.C.P.C. Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario/AAP Ottawa, Ontario Michael I. MacEntee, Ph.D., L.D.S.(I), F.R.C.D.C. University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia Abe Macher, M.D. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Harriet L. MacMillan, M.D., F.R.C.P.C. Chedoke-McMaster Hospitals/McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario Kathryn R. Mahaffey, Ph.D. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Cincinnati, OH Frank J. Mahoney, M.D Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Louis Emmet Mahoney, M.D., Dr.P.H. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Lois A. Maiman, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Jack S. Mandel, Ph.D., M.P.H. University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN Marc Manley, M.D., M.P.H. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD R. Jerry Mann, M.D. University of Arkansas/AAFP Little Rock, AR Edgar K. Marcuse, M.D., M.P.H. Children's Hospital & Medical Center Seattle, WA Harold S. Margolis, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Donald W. Marianos, D.D.S., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Lauri Markowitz, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Morri Markowitz, M.D. Montefiore Medical Center Bronx, NY James S. Marks, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Susan Marks, R.N., M.S.N. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA R.G. Mathias, M.D., F.R.C.P.C. University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia Tim McAfee, M.D., M.P.H. Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound Seattle, WA Elizabeth McAnarney, M.D. University of Rochester Medical Center/AAP Rochester, NY Jerome McAndrews, D.C. American Chiropractic Association Arlington, VA Patrick E. McBride, M.D., M.P.H. University of Wisconsin at Madison Madison, WI Harrison C. McCandless, M.D. American Academy of Family Physicians Torrance, CA Wayne McCormick, M.D. University of Washington Seattle, WA George McCoy, Ph.D. Indian Health Service Rockville, MD Judith McFarlane, Dr.P.H. Texas Woman's University Houston, TX Joan A. McGowan, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Pamela McInnes, D.D.S., M.Sc. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Pamela M. McMahon, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Lynn McQueen, M.S., M.P.H. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD Robert Mecklenburg, D.D.S., M.P.H. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Jack H. Medalie, M.D., M.P.H. Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH L.J. Melton, III, M.D. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN James A. Mercy, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Gerald B. Merenstein, M.D. The Children's Hospital/AAP Denver, CO Gregory J. Mertz, M.D. University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM Edward M. Messing, M.D., F.A.C.S. University of Wisconsin at Madison Madison, WI Curtis Mettlin, Ph.D. Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo, NY Angela D. Mickalide, Ph.D. National SAFE KIDS Campaign Washington, DC Wm. Phillip Mickelson, M.D., M.A. Health Canada Ottawa, Ontario Anthony B. Miller, M.B., F.R.C.P.C. University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario Bess I. Miller, M.D., M.Sc. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Daniel S. Miller, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Stephen C. Miller, O.D. American Optometric Association St. Louis, MO Connie Mobley, Ph.D., R.D., L.D. University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio, TX Alison A. Moore, M.D., M.P.H. University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA Barbara Moore, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Prof. Michael R. Moore National Research Centre for Environmental Toxicology Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Dale C. Moquist, M.D. American Academy of Family Physicians Kansas City, MO John S. Moran, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Bruce Z. Morgenstern, M.D. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN Gregory Morosco, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD John C. Morris, M.D. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN Brenda J. Morrison, Ph.D. University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia John C. Morrison, M.D. University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, MS Raymond T. Morrissy, M.D. Children's Orthopaedics of Atlanta Atlanta, GA James A. Mortimer, Ph.D. University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN Eve K. Moscicki, Sc.D., M.P.H. National Institutes of Health Rockville, MD Susan M. Mou, M.D. University of Missouri Kansas City, MO Jean-Marie Moutquin, M.D. Hopital Saint-Franáois d'Assise Quebec, Quebec Julie Graves Moy, M.D., M.P.H. Baylor College of Medicine/AAFP Houston, TX Joseph Mulinare, M.D., M.S.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA George E. Murphy, M.D. Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis, MO Alf L. Nachemson, M.D., Ph.D. Health Care Excellence Washington, DC Donald C. Nagel, M.D. American Academy of Family Physicians Black Mountain, NC National Association of School Nurses Scarborough, ME Marion Nestle, Ph.D., M.P.H. New York University New York, NY Susan Newcomer, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Rockville, MD Thomas B. Newman, M.D., M.P.H. University of California at San Francisco San Francisco, CA Vicky Newman, M.S., R.D. Wellstart International/American Dietetic Association San Diego, CA Sheila A. Newton, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Theresa A. Nicklas, Dr.P.H., L.D.N. Tulane University New Orleans, LA Lindsay E. Nicolle, M.D. University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba Richard Niska, M.D., F.A.C.E.P. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Audrey H. Nora, M.D., M.P.H. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD J.W. Norris, M.D., F.R.C.P.C. University of Toronto North York, Ontario Charles North, M.D. Indian Health Service Albuquerque, NM Jerry L. Northern, Ph.D. University of Colorado Denver, CO Ruth Nowjack-Raymer, R.D.H., M.P.H. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Lennarth Nysbrom, B.A. Umea University Hospital Umea, Sweden Denis M. O'Day, M.D., F.A.C.S. American Academy of Ophthalmology San Francisco, CA Godfrey P. Oakley, Jr., M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Joseph Oesterling, M.D. University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI James G. Olson, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Thomas C. Olsen, M.D. St. Joseph Mercy Community Health Care System/AAP Pontiac, MI Walter Orenstein, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Fred C. Osher, M.D. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD Frank A. Oski, M.D. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Gary L. Oxman, M.D., M.P.H. Multnomah County Health Department Portland, OR Pasquale J. Palumbo, M.D. Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, AZ Robert Pantell, M.D. University of California at San Francisco/ AAP San Francisco, CA Michael D. Parkinson, M.D., M.P.H. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Patrick J. Parsons, Ph.D., C.Chem., F.R.S.C. State of New York Department of Health Albany, NY Christopher Patterson, M.D., F.R.C.P.C. Chedoke-McMaster Hospitals Hamilton, Ontario Kay C. Pearson, R.Ph., M.P.H. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD Jeffrey F. Peipert, M.D., M.P.H. Women and Infants' Providence, RI Thomas A. Peterman, M.D., M.Sc. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Kenneth Petersen, M.D. Indian Health Service Anchorage, AK Herbert B. Peterson, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA William R. Phillips, M.D., M.P.H. University of Washington/AAFP Seattle, WA Gregory A. Poland, M.D., F.A.C.P. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN Ronald L. Poland, M.D., F.A.A.P. Pennsylvania State College of Medicine Children's Hospital Hershey, PA Malcolm H. Pope, M.D. University of Iowa Iowa City, IA Barry Portnoy, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Barbara Millen Posner, Dr.P.H., R.D. Boston University Boston, MA Lloyd B. Potter, Ph.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Jerilynn Prior, M.D., F.R.C.P.C. University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia Charles G. Prober, M.D. Stanford University Palo Alto, CA Bruce Psaty, M.D., Ph.D. University of Washington Seattle, WA Robert F. Purtell, Jr., M.D. American Academy of Family Physicians Milwaukee, WI Michelle A. Puryear, M.D., Ph.D. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD John T. Queenan, M.D. Georgetown University Washington, DC N. Regina Rabinovich, M.D., M.P.H. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD James A. Raczek, M.D. Eastern Maine Medical Center/AAFP Bangor, ME Juan Ramos, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Peter Rappo, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics West Bridgewater, MA Pamela A. Ratner, R.N. University of Alberta Vancouver, British Columbia Elizabeth Raymond, M.D., M.P.H. Family Health International Research Triangle Park, NC Barbara K. Redman, Ph.D., R.N., F.A.A.N. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Joan Reede, M.D., M.P.H. Harvard University/AAP Boston, MA Paul J. Reiss, M.D. Vermont Academy of Family Physicians/AAFP Willston, VT John T. Repke, M.D. Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA Ken Resnicow, Ph.D. Emory University Atlanta, GA Sheldon M. Retchin, M.D., M.S.P.H. Medical College of Virginia Richmond, VA George G. Rhoads, M.D., M.P.H. The Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute Piscataway, NJ Darrell S. Rigel, M.D. New York University New York, NY B. Lawrence Riggs, M.D. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN Frederick P. Rivara, M.D., M.P.H. Harborview Medical Center Seattle, WA Milisa K Rizer, M.D., M.P.H. University of Texas at San Antonio/AAFP San Antonio, TX Helen Elizabeth Roberts, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Richard Roberts, M.D., J.D. University of Wisconsin at Madison/AAFP Madison, WI William O. Robertson, M.D. Washington Poison Center Seattle, WA Lee N. Robins, Ph.D. Washington University St. Louis, MO Edward J. Roccella, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Roger B. Rodrigue, M.D., M.P.H. Medical Center of Delaware/AAFP Wilmington, DE Martha Rogers, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Michael Rosenberg, M.D., M.P.H. Health Decisions, Inc. Chapel Hill, NC Zeda F. Rosenberg, Sc.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Lisa S. Rosenblum, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Edward C. Rosenow III, M.D., F.C.C.P., F.A.C.P. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN Anthony L. Rosner, Ph.D. Foundation for Chiropractic Education and Research Arlington, VA Douglas S. Ross, M.D. Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA Louise B. Russell, Ph.D. Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ Marcia Russell, Ph.D. Research Institutes on Addictions Buffalo, NY Mark S. Ruttum, M.D. Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, WI Benjamin P. Sachs, M.B., B.S., D.P.H.(C) Beth Israel Hospital Boston, MA Henrietta Sachs, M.D. (ret.) Glencoe, IL Bertha H. Safford, M.D. American Academy of Family Physicians Ferndale, WA Marcel Salive, M.D., M.P.H. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Daniel H. Saltzman, M.D. Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA Linda E. Saltzman, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Neil H. Sampson, M.P.H., M.G.A. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Jean E. Sanders, M.D. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/AAP Seattle, WA M. Olwen Sanderson, M.D. American Academy of Family Physicians Portland, OR Mathuram Santosham, M.D. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Clark T. Sawin, M.D. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center Boston, MA Robert Sayers, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Ocean Springs, MS Charles A. Schable, M.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Lawrence Schachner, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Miami, FL Catherine Schaefer, Ph.D. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA William Schaffner, M.D. Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN James J. Schlesselman, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Candace M. Schlife, M.P.H. Indian Health Service Albuquerque, NM Edgar J. Schoen, M.D. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA Herbert C. Schulberg, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Manuel Schydlower, M.D. William Beaumont Army Medical Center/AAP El Paso, TX Carol Jack Scott, M.D., M.S.Ed., F.A.C.E.P. University of Maryland/The Medical Education Group, Inc. Baltimore, MD Gwendolyn B. Scott, M.D. University of Miami/AAP Miami, FL F. Douglas Scutchfield, M.D. San Diego State University San Diego, CA Margretta R. Seashore, M.D. Yale University/AAP New Haven, CT Joe Selby, M.D., M.P.H. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA Mary C. Sengstock, Ph.D., C.C.S. Wayne State University Detroit, MI F.J. Service, M.D., Ph.D. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN David Shaffer, M.D. Columbia University New York, NY Barbara Shannon, Ph.D. Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA Craig N. Shapiro, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Henry R. Shinefield, M.D. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA Hugh M. Shingleton, M.D. American Cancer Society Atlanta, GA Barbara M. Shulman The Scoliosis Association, Inc. Raleigh, NC Baha M. Sibai, M.D. University of Tennessee at Memphis Memphis, TN Ellen K. Silbergeld, M.D. University of Maryland at Baltimore Baltimore, MD Denise G. Simons-Morton, M.D., Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Peter A. Singer, M.D. University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA David A. Sleet, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Jean Slutsky, P.A., M.S.P.H. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD Clark B. Smith, M.D. University of Tennessee at Memphis/AAFP Memphis, TN Richard J. Smith, III Indian Health Service Rockville, MD Suzanne M. Smith, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Linda Snetselaar, Ph.D., R.D., L.D. University of Iowa Iowa City, IA David B. Snyder, R.P.H., D.D.S. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Alfred Sommer, M.D., M.H.S. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Edward J. Sondik, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Stephen J. Spann, M.D. University of Texas at Galveston/AAFP Galveston, TX Marjorie A. Speers, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Carole A. Spencer, Ph.D., M.T. University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA Sachiko T. St. Jeor, Ph.D., R.D. University of Nevada Reno, NV Michael E. St. Louis, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Walter E. Stamm, M.D. University of Washington Seattle, WA Meir Stampfer, M.D., Dr.P.H. Harvard University Boston, MA Robert J. Stanley, M.D. American College of Radiology Reston, VA Jeffrey R. Starke, M.D. Texas Children's Hospital/AAP Houston, TX Pamela E. Starke-Reed, Ph.D., H.S.A., B.A.P. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Jeffrey A. Stearns, M.D. University of Illinois at Rockford/AAFP Rockton, IL Russell W. Steele, M.D. Louisiana State University/AAP New Orleans, LA Bruce C. Steffens, M.D. American Academy of Family Physicians Moline, IL Martin T. Stein, M.D. University of California at San Diego/AAP La Jolla, CA Zena Stein, M.A., M.B., B.Ch. New York State Psychiatric Institute New York, NY William M. Steinberg, M.D. George Washington University Washington, DC Thomas Stephens, Ph.D. Thomas Stephens & Associates Manotick, Ontario Barbara Sternfeld, Ph.D. Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Oakland, CA Gene R. Sterritt, D.D.S., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA David Stoff, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Rockville, MD Lisa B. Stollman, M.A., R.D. American Dietetic Association North Port, NY David Stone, Ph.D. Institute for Urban Health Boston, MA Katherine M. Stone, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Mary Story, Ph.D., R.D. University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN D. Eugene Strandness, Jr., M.D. University of Washington Seattle, WA Victor Strasburger, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Elk Grove Village, IL Karen F. Strauss, M.S., R.D. Indian Health Service Rockville, MD Raymond A. Strikas, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Albert J. Stunkard, M.D. University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Roger F. Suchyta, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Elk Grove Village, IL Christina M. Surawicz, M.D., F.A.C.G. American College of Gastroenterology Arlington, VA Roland W. Sutter, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Judith Swan, M.H.S. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Jack T. Swanson, M.D. McFarland Clinic/AAP Ames, IA Zachary Taylor, M.D., M.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Bruce D. Tempest, M.D., F.A.C.P. Indian Health Service Gallup, NM Milton Tenenbein, M.D. Children's Hospital/AAP Winnipeg, Manitoba Stephen B. Thacker, M.D., M.Sc. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Robert S. Thompson, M.D. Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound Seattle, WA Robert H. Threlkel, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Jacksonville, FL James M. Tielsch, Ph.D. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Donald D. Timmerman, M.D. Elmcrest Psychiatric Institute/AAFP Portland, CT Mary E. Tinetti, M.D. Yale University New Haven, CT Tokos Medical Corporation Cambridge, MA Riva Touger-Decker, Ph.D., R.D. University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Newark, NJ Frederick Trowbridge, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Chamblee, GA Cyndee Trower, M.D. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Myra Tucker, B.S.N., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA James R. Ullom Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD Ronald O. Valdiserri, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Peter C. Van Dyck, M.D., M.P.H. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Theodore B. Van Itallie, M.D. St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center New York, NY Lester Van Middlesworth, Ph.D, M.D. University of Tennessee/Memphis Memphis, TN Gert J. Vanderwilt, Ph.D. Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen Nijmegen, Netherlands Maria E. Vegega, Ph.D. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Washington, DC M. Elsa Villarino, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Frank Vinicor, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Carey Vinson, M.D., M.P.M. Forbes Regional Hospital/AAFP Monroeville, PA Donna L. Vogel, Ph.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD H. Bruce Vogt, M.D. University of South Dakota Sioux Falls, SD William C. Wadland, M.D., M.S. Michigan State University/AAFP East Lansing, MI Bailus Walker, Jr., Ph.D., M.P.H. Alliance to End Childhood Lead Poisoning Washington, DC Elinor Walker Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, MD Michael D. Walker, M.D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Eric Wall, M.D., M.P.H. Oregon Health Sciences University/AAFP Portland, OR Mark E. Wallace, M.D., M.P.H. North Colorado Family Medicine/AAFP Greeley, CO Sharon L. Walmsley, M.D., F.R.C.P.C. University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario Patrick C. Walsh, M.D. The Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD Elaine E.L. Wang, M.D. C.M., M.Sc. F.R.C.P.C. Hospital for Sick Children Toronto, Ontario Wendy Warren, M.D. American Academy of Family Physicians Klamath Falls, OR Reginald L. Washington, M.D. American Academy of Pediatrics Denver, CO Judith H. Wasserheit, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Thomas R. Waters, Ph.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Cincinnati, OH Alan G. Waxman, M.D., M.P.H. Indian Health Service Gallup, NM Daniel W. Webster, Sc.D., M.P.H. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Robert Weibel, M.D. Health Resources and Services Administration Rockville, MD Milton C. Weinstein, Ph.D. Harvard University Boston, MA Stuart L. Weinstein, M.D. University of Iowa Iowa City, IA Noel S. Weiss, M.D., Dr.P.H. University of Washington Seattle, WA Michael Weitzman, M.D. Rochester General Hospital Rochester, NY Jay D. Wenger, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Martha M. Werler, Sc.D. Boston University Brookline, MA David J. West, Ph.D., M.P.H. Merck Research Laboratories West Point, PA David W. Wetter, Ph.D. University of Wisconsin at Madison Madison, WI Judith Whalen, M.P.A. National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Melinda E. Wharton, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Jane White, Ph.D., R.D. University of Tennessee at Knoxville Knoxville, TN John C. Whitener, O.D., M.P.H. American Optometric Association Alexandria, VA William L. Whittington, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA David O. Wiebers, M.D. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN William H. Wiese, M.D., M.P.H. University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM Lynne S. Wilcox, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Allan J. Wilke, M.D. Family Practice Center/AAFP St. Cloud, MN Stephen D. Williams, M.D. Indiana University Cancer Center Indianapolis, IN Walter W. Williams, M.D., M.P.H. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA David F. Williamson, Ph.D., M.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Sidney J. Winawer, M.D. Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY Phyllis A. Wingo, Ph.D., M.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Peter D. Wood, D.Sc., Ph.D., F.A.C.S.M. Stanford University Palo Alto, CA Steffie Woolhandler, M.D. Harvard University Cambridge, MA Catherine E. Woteki, Ph.D., R.D. The White House, Office of Science Technology Policy Washington, DC David Wright, M.D. American Academy of Family Physicians Austin, TX Ray Yip, M.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Jonathan M. Zenilman, M.D. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Gerhard Zielhuis, Ph.D. Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen Nijmegen, Netherlands Richard Kent Zimmerman, M.D., M.P.H. University of Pittsburgh/AAFP Pittsburgh, PA Barry Zuckerman, M.D. Boston University Boston, MA