Bibliography

Note: References are in PDF unless otherwise indicated.

Baskin, J., and C. Baskin. 1994. Seed germination studies in the rare plant species Aeschynomene virginica and Amaranthus pumilus. Final report to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (small procurement contract I.D. No. 17345). 8pp.

Baskin, J.M. and C.C. Baskin. 1998. Seed dormancy and germination in the rare plant species Amaranthus pumilus. Castanea 63:493-494.

Belden, A. Jr. 2000. 2000 inventory for Amaranthus pumilus Raf. In Virginia. Natural Heritage Technical Report 00-17. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage. Richmond, Virginia. November 2000. 17 pp. 

Brenner, D.M. 1999. Seabeach amaranth germplasm. Chinquapin. 7:14.

*Bucher, M., and A. Weakley. 1990. Status survey of seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus Rafinesque) in North and South Carolina. Report to North Carolina Plant Conservation Program, North Carolina Department of Agriculture, Raleigh, North Carolina, and Asheville Field Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Asheville, North Carolina. 149 pp.

Chicone, R. Jr.. Undated. A survey of Amaranthus pumilus in Horry and Georgetown Counties, South Carolina, September and October, 1998. Undergraduate Independent Study Program, Biology Department, Coastal Carolina University. Conway, South Carolina.

Clemants, S., and C. Mangels. 1990. Amaranthus pumilus--1990 New York State status survey. Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Newton Corner, Massachusetts. 11 pp.

Cubie, D. 2001. A seaside plant hangs on by its roots. National Wildlife 39(4): 12-13.

*Davis, H.L. and K.L. Hunter. 2000. Genetic variability of the threatened Seabeach Amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus). Proposal to the National Park Service. Salisbury State University. Salisbury, Maryland.

Draxler, S. 2002. Plover habitat is the stage for the reappearance of a rare plant in Monmouth County. The Osprey 38(3):4. Newsletter of the Monmouth County Audubon Society, Redbank, New Jersey. Link

DuBois, K.R. 1996. Report on Amaranthus pumilus survey at False Cape State Park, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Unpublished Report. 4 pp. 

DuBois, K.R. 1998. Report on 1997 Amaranthus pumilus survey at Fort Story (Virginia Beach) and Hog Island (Northampton County) Virginia. Unpublished Report. 9 pp.

DuBois, K.R. 2000. Report on 1999 Amaranthus pumilus survey at Fisherman's Island on the Eastern Shore of Virginia (Northampton County). Unpublished Report. 4 pp. 

EuDaly, E.M. 2001. Seabeach amaranth restoration in South Carolina. Proceedings of the Coastal Ecosystems and Federal Activities Technical Training Symposium, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southeast Region, Gulf Shores Alabama, August 20-21, 2001. Link

EuDaly, E.M. 2003. Seabeach amaranth controlled propagation and reintroduction plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Charleston Field Office, Charleston, South Carolina. 3 pp.

Gaddy, L.L. 1985. Rare, endangered, threatened and exotic plants of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore. CPSU Technical Report No. 18. Athens, GA. 32 pp. 

Gordon, A., A.R. Bennett, R.B. Hunter, and K.L. Hunter. 2002. Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Amaranthus using ISSR markers. Botany 2002 Botany in the Curriculum: Integrating Research and Teaching, Madison, Wisconsin, August 2-4, 2002. Link

Hamilton, R.D. 2000. Techniques for the propagation of Amaranthus pumilus. Unpublished report. Waddell Mariculture Center. Bluffton, South Carolina. 4 pp.

Hamilton, R.D. 2000. DNR Restoration Program for Amaranthus pumilus. Unpublished report. Wadell Mariculture Center. Bluffton, South Carolina. 3 pp.

Hancock, T.E. 1995. Ecology of the threatened species seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus Rafinesque). M.S. Thesis, University of North Carolina at Wilmington. Wilmington, North Carolina.

Hancock, T. 2003. Ecophysiological adaptation in barrier beach plants. Chinquapin 11(1): 4-5.

Hancock, T.E. and Hosier P.E. 1996. Ecology of the threatened species seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus). Bulletin of the Association of Southeastern Biologists. 43(2):98.

Hancock, TE and PE Hosier. 2003. Ecology of the Threatened Species Amaranthus pumilus Rafinesque. Castanea 68(3): 236-244.

Harville, Jr., A.M. 1973. Some new and very local populations of rare species in Virginia. Castanea 38(4): 305-307.

Hopkins, J.S., R.D. Hamilton, and S. Roff. 1999. Research plan: Development of restoration techniques for seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus) in South Carolina [Draft]. South Carolina Department of Natural Resources and South Carolina Department of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism. Columbia, South Carolina. 

Hunter, K.L., J. Murfree, and H. Davis. Undated. Report to the National Park Service: Genetic variability of the threatened seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus) on Assateague and Fenwick Islands. Assateague Island National Seashore, Berlin, Maryland. 5 pp.

Johnson, S.E. 2004. As assessment of the nearest associated and the effects of competition on the threatened dune annual, Amaranthus pumilus Rafinesque (Amaranthaceae). M.S. Thesis, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. 98 pp.

Jolls, C.L, A. Cooley, and J.D. Sellars. 2001. Germination ecology of seabeach amaranth, Amaranthus pumilus, in controlled environments. Bulletin of the Association of Southeastern Biologists. 48(2). In press.

Jolls, C.L., J.D. Sellars, C.A. Wigent, and S.E. Johnshon. Undated. Remote sensing data, habitat assessment, and recovery of seabeach amaranth, Amaranthus pumilus Raf. East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.

Jolls, C.L., J.D. Sellars, S.E. Johnson, and C.A. Wigent. 2004. Restore seabeach amaranth: a federally threatened species; habitat assessment and restoration of Amaranthus pumilus, (Amaranthaceae) using remote sensing data. 2001. Natural Resource Presentation Program, RMP Project Statement CAHA-N-018.000, National Park Service, Final Report. 144 pp.

Jolls, C.L. and J.D. Sellars. 2000. Germination ecology and restoration of seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus Raf., Amaranthaceae). Final Report Contract Number C00432, Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Plant Conservation Program, State of North Carolina. Department of Biology, East Carolina University. Greenville, North Carolina. 28 pp. 

Keinath, A.P., A.E. Strand, and R.D. Hamilton, II. 2003. First report of white rust caused by Albugo bliti on seabeach amaranth in the United States. Plant Disease. 87(5):602. Link

Kelly, J.F. 2002. Field survey for populations of Amaranthus pumilus and other rare plant species on the New Jersey shore. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Parks and Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, Trenton, New Jersey. Confidential Report. 18 pp.

Kelly, J.F. 2002. In search of the seabeach amaranth: A beachwalk chronicle. New Jersey Outdoors. Winter/Spring 2002. Page 43. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Trenton, New Jersey.

Kelly, J.F. 2003. Field survey for populations of Amaranthus pumilus and other rare plant species south of Seven Presidents' Park, New Jersey. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Parks and Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, Trenton, New Jersey. 13 pp.

Krelis, S. 1995. Study of the success of Amaranthus pumilus Raf. in Litchfield Beach, Huntington Beach, and Waites Island, South Carolina. Course Thesis, Coastal Carolina University. 

Lea, C. 1999. Return of a rare species. Marilandica The Maryland Native Plant Society Quarterly 7 (3): 8. Link

Lea, C. and S. King. 2001. Assateague Island National Seashore seabeach amaranth restoration progress report, 2000. Unpublished report. National Park Service, Berlin, Maryland. 31 pp.

Lea, C. and S. King. 2002. Restoring an Atlantic barrier island endemic. Endangered Species Bulletin. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. Vol. 27, No. 1. January/February, 2002.  Link

Lea, C., H. Hamilton, and B. McIntyre. 2002. Assateague Island National Seashore seabeach amaranth restoration, progress report, 2001. National Park Service, Assateague Island National Seashore, Berlin, Maryland. Unpublished report. 39 pp. 

Lea, C., M. Sturm, H. Hamilton, and S. Weller. 2003. Assateague Island National Seashore seabeach amaranth restoration final report - 2002. National Park Service, Assateague Island National Seashore, Berlin, Maryland. Unpublished report. 45 pp.

Magee, S. 2002. The seabeach amaranth mystery. New Jersey Outdoors. Winter/Spring 2002. Page 42. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Trenton, New Jersey.

Mangels, C. 1991. Seabeach amaranth in New York State. New York Flora Association Newsletter 2(2):7-8.Link 

Marcone, M. F. 2000. First report of the characterization of the threatened plant species Amaranthus pumilus (Seabeach Amaranth). Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 48 (2): 378-382.

Marcone, M. F. 2000. Compositional analysis of the seeds of a threatened species: Amaranthus pumilus (Seabeach amaranth). Institute of Food Technologies Annual Meeting, Technical Program, Dallas Texas, June 10-14, 2000. Link 

Marcone, M. F. 2001. Starch properties of Amaranthus pumilus (seabeach amaranth): a threatened plant species with potential benefits for the breeding/amelioration of present Amaranthus cultivars. Food Chemistry 73:61-66.

Marion, J. Undated. Management, monitoring, and protection protocols for seabeach amaranth at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina. U.S. Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. 18 pp.

McAvoy, W.A. 2002. Amaranthus pumilus Raf. (seabeach amaranth, Amaranthaceae) rediscovered in Sussex County, Delaware. Bartonia. No. 61. June, 2002.

Mitchill, S.L. and E. Miller. 1808. The Medical Repository. Vol. 5. New York.

National Park Service. 2000. Seabeach amaranth restoration, Assateague Island National Seashore, Study plan for project funded by Threatened and Endangered Species Approved Recovery Plan component of National Park Service Natural Resources Preservation Program FY00-02. Unpublished report. 15 pp.

New York Natural Heritage Program. 2003. A report prepared for the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation Division of Lands & Forests. 27 pp.

Oldfield, M. L. 1984. The genetic improvement of amaranth. Pages 51-53 in The Value of Conserving Genetic Resources. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Washington, D.C.

Pauley, E.F., M.B. Dietsch, and R.E. Chicone, Jr. 1999. Survival, growth, and vegetation associations of the threatened Amaranthus pumilus (seabeach amaranth) on a South Carolina barrier island. Poster presented at the Association of Southeastern Biologists Annual Meeting, April 1999. Wilmington, North Carolina. Link 

Radis, R. 2002. The strange reappearance of sea-beach amaranth. New Jersey Audubon, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 22-23, Summer, 2002.

Ramsey, S., W.R. Tyndall, and C. Lea. The federally threatened Amaranthus pumilus Raf. (seabeach amaranth, Amaranthaceae) rediscovered on Assateague Island after 31 years. Castanea 65: 165-167.

Randall, J. 2002. Bringing back a fugitive. Endangered Species Bulletin. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. Vol. 27, No. 3. July/August, 2002. Article 

Rosenfeld, K.M. 2004. Ecology of Bird Island, North Carolina: an uninhabited, undeveloped barrier island. North Carolina State University, Department of Botany. M.S. Thesis.

Sellars, J.D. 2001. Habitat assessment and restoration methodologies for the seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus, Rafinesque, Amaranthaceae). M.S. Thesis, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.

Sellars, J.D. and C.L. Jolls. 1999. Preliminary Report, Contract Number C00432, State of North Carolina, Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Plant Conservation Program. Department of Biology, East Carolina University. Greenville, North Carolina. 10 pp.

Sellars, J.D. and C.L. Jolls 2000. Amaranthus pumilus Restoration: A progress report, NC Plant Conservation Program: Rare Plant Discussion Meeting. Chapel Hill, NC. March 8, 2000.

Sellars, J.D. and C.L. Jolls. 2000. Incorporation of LIDAR data into the GIS of threatened plant species. Presentation at Airborne Topographic Mapper Data Processing Workshop (NOAA, NASA, USGS). Charleston, SC. March 3, 2000.

Sellars, J.D., and C.L. Jolls. 2000. Methodologies for detecting changes in coastal dune habitat using light detection and ranging (LIDAR) data. Association of Southeastern Biologists Bulletin 47(2): 209. 

Sellars, J.D. and C.L. Jolls. 2001. Critical knowledge for the restoration of seabeach amaranth, Amaranthus pumilus. Bulletin of the Association of Southeastern Biologists. 48(2).

Sellars, J.D., and C.L. Jolls. 2001. Habitat assessment using aerial photography and LIDAR for a rare plant of the Atlantic coastal dune ecosystem. Proceedings of the 2nd Biennial Coastal GeoTools '01 Conference, Charleston, SC, Jan 8-11. 

Sellars, J.D. and C.L. Jolls. 2006. Habitat modeling for Amaranthus pumilus: an application of light detection and ranging (LIDAR) data. Journal of Coastal Research. In press.

Sellars, J.D., C.L. Jolls, C.L., and C.A. Wigent. 2003. Success of Seabeach Amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus Raf.) Using Habitat Selection Based on Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) Data. Proceedings of the 3rd Biennial Coastal GETools Conference.  Link

Snyder, D. 1996. Field survey for populations of Amaranthus pumilus in New Jersey. State of New Jersey, Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Parks and Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, Natural Heritage Program. Trenton, NJ. 18 pp.

Strand, A.E. 2000. Seabeach amaranth genetics: preliminary results. Department of Biology, College of Charleston. Charleston, South Carolina. 3 pp.

Strand, A.E. 2002. Characterization of geographic genetic structure in Amaranthus pumilis. Department of Biology, College of Charleston. Charleston, South Carolina. 26 pp.

Strand, A.E. 2004. Seabeach Amaranth 2004 census and seed rain estimates. Department of Biology, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina. 21 pp.

Strand, A.E., and R. Hamilton. 2000. Outline of current and potential Amaranthus pumilus restoration ecology research projects. Waddell Mariculture Center, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. Bluffton, South Carolina. Unpublished report. 8 pp.

Suckling, K. 2006. Measuring the Success of the Endangered Species Act: Recovery Trends in the Northeastern United States. A Report by the Center for Biological Diversity, Tuscon, Arizona. 121 pp. Link

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1989. Regional news, Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. Vol. 14, No. 1-2. January/February, 1989.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1989. Regional news, Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. Vol. 14, No. 5. May, 1989.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2000. Regional news, Endangered Species Bulletin. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. Vol. 25, No. 5. September/October 2000. Article 

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2001. 2000 Year-end piping plover (Charadrius melodus) surveying, monitoring, and management report, Sea Bright to Manasquan, Monmouth County, New Jersey. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New Jersey Field Office, Pleasantville, New Jersey. 32 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2003. Endangered Species Management Program, 2001-2002 year-end report, Sea Bright to Manasquan, Monmouth County, New Jersey. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New Jersey Field Office, Pleasantville, New Jersey. 41 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2004. Endangered Species Management Program, 2003 year-end report, Sea Bright to Manasquan, Monmouth County, New Jersey. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New Jersey Field Office, Pleasantville, New Jersey. 43 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2006. Draft 2004-2005 year-end survey and monitoring report for the federally listed (threatened) plant seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus), Sea Bright to Manasquan, Monmouth County, New Jersey. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New Jersey Field Office, Pleasantville, New Jersey. 54 pp.

Van Schoik, R. and S. Antenen. 1993. Amaranthus pumilus - Long Island, New York. Final Report submitted by the Long Island Chapter of The Nature Conservancy to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 13 pp.

Walsh, W. 2002. Seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus) life history, status, and threats. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New Jesey Field Office, Pleasantville, New Jersey. Unpublished Report. 28 pp.

Warren, S.L., F.A. Blazich, D.L. Nash. 2003. Seed germination and greenhouse production of seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus Raf.). North Carolina State University, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Specialty Crops Program, Kingston, North Carolina. Link

Weakley, A.S. 1993. Seabeach amaranth proposed as a threatened species. The Steward. North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation. Vol. 7(4).

Weakley, A., and M. Bucher. 1992. Status survey of seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus Rafinesque) in North and South Carolina, second edition (after Hurricane Hugo). Report to North Carolina Plant Conservation Program, North Carolina Department of Agriculture, Raleigh, North Carolina, and Asheville Field Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Asheville, North Carolina. 149 pp.

Wigent, C.A. 2006. Critical environmental variables controlling success of seabeach amaranth recovery. M.S. in Biology Thesis. East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.

Wigent, C.A., C.L. Jolls, and S.E. Johnson. 2004. Responses to drought and salinity in seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus Raf.). Bulletin of the Association of Southeastern Biologists 51:183.

Wigent, C.A., K.E. Trueblood, J.D. Sellars, and C.L. Jolls. 2002. Plant size, fecundity and remote sensing: Implications for the recovery of seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus) in North Carolina. Abstract of paper presented at the Senior and Collegiate Academy sessions 22-23, March 2002, North Carolina Academy of Science 99th annual meeting, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Science 118(2): 134-135.

Young, S.M. 2001. Amaranthus pumilus seabeach amaranth global positioning satellite survey - Long Island 2000. New York Natural Heritage Program, Latham, New York. 4 pp.

Young, S.M. 2002. Seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus) GPS survey - Long Island 2001. Report to NYS Department of Environmental Conservation. New York Natural Heritage Program, Albany, New York. 6 pp.

Young, S.M., J. Ozard, and S. Crocoll. Shorebird protection and the survival of seabeach amaranth.

Zimmerman, C. 2006. Seabeach Amaranth. Assateague Mobile Sportfishermen's Association web site - Upcoming Events. Submitted by the National Park Service.