APPENDIX I. List of Species of Special Emphasis in the Hudson River - New York Bight Watershed Study Area (Plants and Natural Communities)

 

List of Animal Species of Special Emphasis

Definitions of ranks used in list

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Scientific Name Common Name(s) Global Federal NY Rank NY Stat. NJ Rank NJ Stat. BW # Rank
                 
VASCULAR PLANTS                
(grouped by division, class and family)                
                 
PTERIDOPHYTES (Ferns and Fern Allies)                
                 
Adiantaceae (Cliff Ferns):                
Cheilanthes lanosa hairy lipfern G5   SX V S2   BWH
Cryptogramma stelleri slender rock-brake G5   C   SH.1 E BW2BW3
Pellaea glabella smooth cliff-brake G5   S2 T     BW1
Vittaria appalachiana Appalachian vittaria G4   S1 E NA   BW1
                 
Aspleniaceae (True Ferns):                
Asplenium bradleyi Bradley's spleenwort G4   SH V S1 E BW1
Asplenium montanum mountain spleenwort G5   S2 T S2   BW2
Asplenium pinnatifidum lobed spleenwort G4   SR U S1 E BW2
Athyrium pycnocarpon glade fern G5   C   S1 E BW3BW4
Cystopteris protrusa lowland fragile fern G5   S1 E S2   BW1
Dryopteris fragrans fragrant cliff wood-fern G5   S1 T NA   BW1
Gymnocarpium dryopteris oak fern G5   C   S2   BW4
                 
Equisetaceae (Horsetail Family):                
Equisetum pratense meadow horsetail G5   S2 R S1 E BW2
Equisetum variegatum variegated horsetail G5   C   S1 E BW4
                 
Isoetaceae (Quillwort Family):                
Isoetes lacustris lake quillwort G4G5   S3 R S1.1 E BW1
Isoetes melanopoda black-based quillwort G5   NA   SH E BWH
                 
Lycopodiaceae (Club-moss Family):                
Lycopodium annotinum stiff club-moss G5   C   S1 E BW4
Lycopodiella caroliniana (=Psuedolycopodiella caroliniana) Carolina club-moss G4   S1 E S4   BW3BW4
                 
Ophioglossaceae (Adder's-tongue Family):                
Botrychium multifidum leathery grape-fern G5   C   S1 E BW3BW4
Botrychium oneidense blunt-lobed grape-fern G4?   S1S3 V S2   BW2?
                 
Schizaeaceae (Curly-grass Family):                
Lygodium palmatum climbing fern G4   S1 E S2 LP BW2
Schizaea pusilla curly-grass fern G3 3C S1 E S3 LP BW3
                 
GYMNOSPERMS (Cone-bearing Plants)                
                 
Cupressaceae (Cypress Family):                
Chamaecyparis thyoides Atlantic white cedar G4   S3 R S5   BW4
Thuja occidentalis northern white cedar G5   C   S1 E BW4
                 
Pinaceae (Pine Family):                
Pinus pungens table mountain pine G4   NA   S1.1 E BW1
Pinus virginiana Virginia pine G5   S1 E S5   BW3
                 
ANGIOSPERMS (Flowering Plants):                
                 
MONOCOTYLEDONEAE (Monocots):                
                 
Alismataceae (Water-plantain Family):                
Alisma triviale large water-plantain G5T5   C   S1 E BW3
Sagittaria australis southern arrowhead G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Sagittaria calycina var. spongiosa (= S. spatulata) spongy or tidal arrowhead G5T4   S2 R S3   BW3
Sagittaria subulata strap-leaf arrowhead G4   S3 U S2   BW3
Sagittaria teres quill-leaf arrowhead G3   S1 E S1 E BW1
                 
Araceae (Arum Family):                
Orontium aquaticum golden club G5   S2 U S4   BW3BW4
                 
Commelinaceae (Spiderwort Family):                
Tradescantia ohiensis Ohio spiderwort G5   S1 R S2   BW1
                 
Cyperaceae (Sedge Family):                
Carex abscondita thicket sedge G4G5   S1 U S4   BW3
Carex albicans var. emmonsii (=C. emmonsii) Emmons' sedge G5T5   S3 R S5   BW4
Carex amphibola var. amphibola narrow-leaved sedge G5T4   SH U S1 E BWH
Carex argyrantha hay sedge G5   S2 U S4   BW3
Carex backii Back's sedge G4   S2 T SH.1 E BW1
Carex barrattii Barratt's sedge G4 3C S1 E S4 LP BW2BW3
Carex bicknellii Bicknell's sedge G5   S2 R S2   BW2
Carex brunnescens brownish sedge G5   C   S1 E BW3BW4
Carex bullata button sedge G5   S1 T S5   BW3BW4
Carex bushii Bush's sedge G4   S3 R S1 E BW2
Carex collinsii Collins' sedge G4   S1S2 R S4   BW3
Carex complanata hirsute sedge G5   S1? R S4   BW3
Carex conjuncta soft fox sedge G4G5   S1? U S4   BW2BW3
Carex cumulata clustered sedge G4?   S2S3 R SH E BW2
Carex davisii Davis' sedge G4   S1 R     BW2?
Carex deweyana Dewey's sedge G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Carex flaccosperma var. glaucodea gray-green sedge G5T5   S1 R S4   BW3BW4
Carex formosa handsome sedge G4 C2 S2S3 R S1.1 E BW1
Carex frankii Frank's sedge G5   S1 U S3   BW1
Carex gravida heavy sedge G5   S1 R     BW1
Carex haydenii cloud sedge G5   S1 U S1 E BW1
Carex hitchcockiana Hitchcock's sedge G5   S2 U S2   BW1
Carex hormathodes necklace sedge G4G5   S2S3 R S5   BW4
Carex limosa mud sedge G5   C   S1 E BW4
Carex lupuliformis false hop sedge G3?   S3 R S1   BW2
Carex mesochorea midland sedge G4G5   S1 U SH   BW1
Carex mitchelliana Mitchell's sedge G3G4   S2 E S2   BW1BW2
Carex polymorpha variable sedge G2G3 C2 SX U S1 E BW1
Carex pseudocyperus cyperus-like sedge G5   C   S1 E BW3?
Carex retroflexa reflexed sedge G5   S1 U NA?   BW1?
Carex rostrata beaked-sedge G5   C   S2   BW4
Carex seorsa weak stellate sedge G4   S2 R S4   BW3BW4
Carex siccata (=C. foenea) dry-spiked sedge G5   C   S1 E BW3BW4
Carex straminea straw sedge G5   S1 U C   BW2BW3
Carex striatula lined sedge G4G5   S1 U C   BW1BW2?
Carex styloflexa bent sedge G4G5   S1 U S4   BW3BW4
Carex tuckermanii Tuckerman's sedge G4   C   SH E BW3?
Carex typhina cat-tail sedge G5   S2 R S3   BW2
Carex venusta var. minor small graceful sedge G4T3T4   S1 R S4   BW3
Carex willdenowii Willdenow's sedge G5   S1 R S2   BW1
Cyperus echinatus globose flatsedge G5   S1 E S5   BW4?
Cyperus erythrorhizos red-rooted flatsedge G5   S3 R S4   BW3BW4
Cyperus flavescens var. flavescens yellow umbrella-sedge G?T?   S1 U C   BW2?
Cyperus houghtonii Houghton's umbrella-sedge G4?   S3 R SRF   BW2
Cyperus lancastriensis Lancaster flatsedge G5   NA   S2 E BW1?
Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus hop sedge G5T?   S2 U NA   BW1
Cyperus polystachyos var. texensis coast flatsedge G5T5   S2 R S1 E BW2
Cyperus refractus reflexed flatsedge G5   NA   SH E BWH
Cyperus retrofractus rough flatsedge G5   NA   SH E BWH
Cyperus retorsus retrorse flatsedge G5   S1 U C   BW3?
Cyperus schweinitzii Schweinitz's flatsedge G5   S2 R SE   BW1
Eleocharis brittonii Britton's spikerush G4G5   NA   S1.1 E BW1
Eleocharis elliptica var. pseudoptera slender spikerush G5T?   S1 U S4   BW3
Eleocharis engelmannii Engelmann's spikerush G5   S1 E SU   BW1
Eleocharis equisetoides knotted spikerush G4   S2 T SH E(LP) BW1
Eleocharis fallax creeping spikerush G4G5   S1 R SU   BW2?
Eleocharis halophila salt-marsh spikerush G4   S2 R S2   BW2
Eleocharis melanocarpa black-fruited spikerush G4   S3 U S1 E BW2
Eleocharis obtusa var. ovata blunt spikerush G5T4Q   S1S2 R C   BW2
Eleocharis quadrangulata angled spikerush G4   S1 T S2   BW2
Eleocharis tenuis var. verrucosa spikerush G5T3T5   NA   S1.1 E BW1
Eleocharis tortilis twisted spikerush G5   SX U S1 E BW1?
Eleocharis tricostata three-ribbed spikerush G4   S1 T S4   BW2
Eleocharis tuberculosa long-tubercled spikerush G5   S2 T S5   BW4
Eriophorum gracile slender cottongrass G5   C   SH E BW4
Eriophorum tenellum rough cottongrass G5   C   S1 E BW4
Eriophorum vaginatum ssp. spissum sheathed cottongrass G5T5   C   SH.1 E BW2BW3?
Fimbristylis castanea marsh fimbry G5   S2 T S3   BW3
Fuirena squarrosa hairy umbrella-sedge G4G5   SR U S3   BW1BW2
Hemicarpha micrantha dwarf bullrush G4   S1 R S1 E BW2
Lipocarpha micrantha dwarf bullrush G4   S1 R     BW1
Rhynchospora filifolia thread-leaved beaked rush G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Rhynchospora globularis grass-like beaked rush G5   SX U S1 E BW1
Rhynchospora glomerata clustered beaked rush G5   NA   S2 E BWH
Rhynchospora inundata horned beaked rush G4   S1 E S2 LP BW2
Rhynchospora knieskernii Knieskern's beaked rush G1 T NA   S1 E(LP) BW1
Rhynchospora microcephala small-headed beaked rush G?   NA   S1 E BW1
Rhynchospora nitens (=Psilocarya nitens) short-beaked bald-rush G4   S2 R S2   BW2
Rhynchospora pallida pale beaked rush G3   SX U S3   BW2
Rhynchospora rariflora rare-flowering beaked rush G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Rhynchospora scirpoides (=Psilocarya scirpoides) long-beaked bald-rush G4   S3 R S2   BW3BW4
Scirpus novae-angliae (=S. cylindricus) cylindrical-headed bulrush G5   S1 E S2   BW2
Scirpus georgianus Georgia bullrush G5   S1 U C   BW1
Scirpus longii Long's bulrush G2 C2 SX U S2 E(LP) BW1
Scirpus maritimus saltmarsh bulrush G5   S1 U SH E BW1
Scirpus torreyi Torrey's bulrush G5?   C   S1 E BW1
Scleria minor slender nutrush G4   S1 E S4 LP BW3
Scleria pauciflora var. caroliniana few-flowered nutrush G5T4T5   S1 T S2   BW2
Scleria reticularis var. pubescens nutrush G5TU   S1 U S4   BW3
Scleria reticularis var. reticularis reticulated nutrush G3G4T3T4   S3 R S4   BW3BW4
Scleria triglomerata whip nutrush G5   S2 R S5   BW4
Scleria verticillata whorled or low nutrush G5   S1 E S1 E BWH
                 
Eriocaulaceae (Pipewort Family):                
Eriocaulon parkeri Parker's pipewort G3 3C SX U S2   BW2
                 
Iridaceae (Iris Family):                
Iris prismatica slender blue flag G4G5   S2 U S5   BW4
                 
Juncaceae (Rush Family):                
Juncus ambiguus (=J. bufonius var. halophilus) toad rush G5T?   S1 U NA   BW1?
Juncus brachycarpus short-fruited rush G4G5   S1 U SH E BW1
Juncus caesariensis New Jersey rush G2 C2 NA   S2 E (LP) BW1
Juncus coriaceus leathery rush G5   SRF U S1 E BW2
Juncus debilis weak rush G5   S1 T S5   BW4
Juncus elliottii Elliott's rush G4G5   NA   SH.1 E BWH
Juncus subcaudatus woods-rush G5   S1 R S4   BW3BW4
Juncus torreyi Torrey's rush G5   C   SU   BW3BW4
Juncus trifidus highland rush G5   S2 T NA   BW1
Luzula acuminata hairy woodrush G5   C   S1 E BW4
                 
Lemnaceae (Duckweed Family):                
Lemna perpusilla minute duckweed G5   SH U S1 E BWH
Lemna valdiviana pale duckweed G5   SH U S1 E BWH
Wolffia papulifera (= W. brasiliensis) pointed watermeal G5   S2? E S4   BW3
Wolffiella floridana Florida bogmat G?   NA   S1 E BWH
                 
Liliaceae (Lily Family):                
Aletris farinosa stargrass G5   S2 U S4   BW3BW4
Chamaelirium luteum blazing-star, devils' bit G5   S2 R S3   BW2
Helonias bullata swamp pink G3 T SX U S3 E(LP) BW1
Melanthium virginicum Virginia bunchflower G5   SH U S1 E BW1
Narthecium americanum bog asphodel G2 C1 SRF U S2 E(LP) BW1
Smilacina trifolia three-leaved solomon's-seal G5   C   S1   BW3
Streptopus roseus rosy twisted-stalk bellwort G5   C   S1 E BW3BW4
Tofieldia racemosa false asphodel G5   NA   S1 E(LP) BW1
Uvularia puberula var. nitida pine barren bellwort G5T3   S1 E S2 E BW1
Zigadenus leimanthoides death-camus G4Q   SX U S1 E BW1
                 
Orchidaceae (Orchid Family):                
Aplectrum hyemale puttyroot G5   S1 V S1 E BW1
Arethusa bulbosa swamp pink G4   S2 R S2   BW2
Cleistes divaricata spreading pogonia G4   NA   S1 E(LP) BWH
Cypripedium arietinum ram's-head lady's-slipper G3   S2 T SRF   BW1
Isotria medeoloides small whorled pogonia G2G3 E SH V S1 E BWH/BWO
Liparis lilifolia large twayblade G5   S2 R C   BW3?
Listera australis southern twayblade G4   S1S2 R S2 LP BW2
Malaxis bayardii Bayard's malaxis G2?   S1 V NA   BW1
Malaxis monophyllos white adder's-mouth G5   C   SH E BW3?
Platanthera ciliaris orange fringed orchid G5   S1 T S2 LP BW2
Platanthera cristata crested yellow orchid G5   S1 T S3 LP BW2
Platanthera flava var. herbiola tubercled rein orchid G4T4Q 3C S5 V S2   BW3
Platanthera hookeri Hooker's orchid G5   S1S2 U S1 E BWH
Platanthera integra yellow fringeless orchid G4 3C NA   S1 E(LP) BW1
Platanthera nivea snowy orchid G5   NA   SH E BWH
Platanthera peramoena purple fringeless orchid G5 3C SRF V SH E BWH
Spiranthes laciniata lace-lip ladies'-tresses G4G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Spiranthes odorata fragrant ladies'-tresses G5   NA   S2   BW1
Spiranthes vernalis grassleaf ladies'-tresses G5   S1 R S4   BW3BW4
Tipularia discolor cranefly orchid G4G5   S1 T S3   BW3
Triphora trianthophora three birds orchid G4   S1 V S1 E BW1
                 
Poaceae (Grass Family):                
Amphicarpum purshii peanut grass G4   S1 U NA?   BW1
Aristida basiramea var. curtissii Curtis' three-awned grass G5T4T5   NA   S2   BW1
Bouteloua curtipendula side-oats gramma grass G5   S1 E S1 E BW1
Calamagrostis pickeringii Pickering's reedgrass G4   S3 R S1 E BW2
Calamovilfa brevipilis pine barren reedgrass G4 3C NA   S4 LP BW3
Coelorachis rugosa wrinkled jointgrass G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Diarrhena obovata beakgrass G?   S1 U NA   BW1
Digitaria filiformis slender crabgrass G5   S2 R SU   BW2BW3?
Dichanthelium aciculare bristling witchgrass G4G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Dichanthelium boreale northern witchgrass G5   S3 U S1 E BW2?
Dichanthelium scabriusculum sheathed witchgrass G4   S1 U S2   BW1
Dichanthelium scoparium velvet witchgrass G5   S1 U S4   BW3BW4
Dichanthelium wrightianum Wright's witchgrass G4   S1S2 U S2   BW1
Diplachne maritima saltpond grass G5T3   S1 U S2   BW1?
Elymus trachycaulus slender wheatgrass G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Glyceria grandis American mannagrass G5   C   S1 E BW1
Gymnopogon brevifolius short-leaved skeleton grass G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Muhlenbergia capillaris long-awned smoke grass G5   SX U S1 E BW1
Muhlenbergia torreyana pine barren smoke grass G3 3C SX U S3 LP BW2
Panicum hirstii Hirst's panic grass G1 C2 NA   S1 E(LP) BW1
Paspalum laeve var. pilosum field beadgrass G5T?   S1 U SU   BW1?
Paspalum setaceum var. setaceum slender beadgrass G5T5   S2 U SU   BW2?
Poa autumnalis autumn bluegrass G5   NA   SH E BWH
Poa paludigena bog bluegrass G3 C2 S1 E NA   BW1
Puccinellia fernaldii Fernald's meadow grass G?   NA   S1   BW1
Sacciolepis striata American cupscale G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Sphenopholis pensylvanica swamp oats G4   S1 U S3   BW2
Sporobolus neglectus puff-sheathed dropseed G5   C   S1 E BW3?
Tridens flavus var. chapmanii Chapman's redtop G5T?   NA   SH E BWH
Tripsacum dactyloides gamma grass G5   S2 U C   BW3?
Vulpia elliotea squirrel fescue G5   NA   SH E BWH
                 
Pontedariaceae (Pickerelweed Family):                
Heteranthera reniformis kidneyleaf mud-plantain G5   S3 R     BW3?
                 
Potamogetonaceae (Pondweed Family):                
Potamogeton alpinus northern pondweed G5   S2 R S1 E BWH
Potamogeton confervoides algae-like pondweed G3G4 C2 S2 R S2 E BW2
Potamogeton illinoensis Illinois pondweed G5   C?   S1 E BW2?
Potamogeton obtusifolius obtuse-leaved pondweed G5   C   SH.1 E BW4
Potamogeton praelongus white-stem pondweed G5   C   S1 E BW2?
Potamogeton pulcher spotted pondweed G5   S1 U C   BW3?
Potamogeton richardsonii Richardson's pondweed G5   C   SH E BW4
Potamogeton robbinsii Robbins' pondweed G5   C   S2 E BW4
Potamogeton vaseyi Vasey's pondweed G4   C   SH.1   BW4
                 
Scheuchzeriaceae (Arrow-grass Family):                
Scheuchzeria palustris pod-grass G5   S3 U SH E BWH?
Triglochin maritimum sea-side arrow-grass G5   C   S1 E BW1BW2
                 
Smilacaceae (Greenbrier Family):                
Smilax pseudochina false china-root G4G5   S1 E S4   BW3
Smilax herbacea var. pulverulenta Jacob's ladder G4G5   S1 E S3   BW3
                 
Sparganiaceae (Bur-reed Family):                
Sparganium angustifolium narrow-leaved bur-reed G5   NA   SH E BWH
                 
Xyridaceae (Yellow-eyed Grass Family):                
Xyris caroliniana sand yellow-eyed grass G4G5   NA   S1 E(LP) BW1
Xyris fimbriata fringed yellow-eyed grass G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Xyris jupicai Richard's yellow-eyed grass G5   NA   SH   BW1
Xyris montana northern yellow-eyed grass G4   C   S1 E BW4
                 
Zosteraceae (Pondweed Family):                
Zostera marina eelgrass G5   C   C   BW5
                 
DICOTYLEDONEAE (Dicots):                
                 
Acanthaceae (Acanthus Family):                
Ruellia caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis Carolina petunia G5   NA   SH E BWH
                 
Aizoaceae (Carpet-weed Family):                
Sesuvium maritimum seabeach purslane G5   S1 E S2   BW2?
                 
Amaranthaceae (Amaranthus Family):                
Amaranthus pumilus seabeach amaranth G2 T S1 U SH E BW1
                 
Apiaceae (Parsley Family):                
Angelica lucida angelica G5   S1 E NA   BW1
Conioselinum chinense hemlock-parsley G5   C   S1 E BW4
Eryngium aquaticum marsh rattlesnake master G4   SX U S3   BWH
Hydrocotyle verticillata water-pennywort G5   S1 E S2   BW2
Ligusticum scothicum scotch lovage G5   S1 E NA   BW1
Sanicula trifoliata large-fruited sanicle G4   C   S1 E BW1?
                 
Aquifoliaceae (Holly Family):                
Ilex montana mountain holly G5   C   S1 E BW1?
                 
Araliaceae (Ginseng Family):                
Panax quinquefolius American ginseng G4 3C S4 U S2   BW3
                 
Aristolochiaceae (Birthwort Family):                
Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia snakeroot G5   S1 U S3   BW2
                 
Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed Family):                
Asclepias lanceolata smooth orange milkweed G5   NA   S2   BW1
Asclepias purpurascens purple milkweed G4G5   S3 T S4   BW3BW4
Asclepias rubra red milkweed G4G5   SX U S2 LP BW2
Asclepias variegata white milkweed G5   S1 T S2   BW2
Asclepias verticillata whorled milkweed G5   C   S2   BW3?
Asclepias viridiflora green milkweed G5   S2 R S4   BW4
                 
Asteraceae (Aster or Composite Family):                
Artemisia campestris ssp. caudata beach wormwood G5T4   S4 U S2   BW3
Aster borealis boreal aster G5   S2 U S1 E BWH
Aster concolor silvery aster G4?   S1 E S2 LP BW1
Aster infirmus cornel-leaved aster G5   S1 U S2   BW2
Aster nemoralis bog aster G5   S3 R C   BW3?
Aster pilosus var. pringlei awl aster G4G5   S1 U NA?   BW1?
Aster praealtus willow-leaved aster G5   C   S1 E BW3BW4?
Aster radula swamp or low rough aster G5   SH U S1 E BW1
Aster schreberi large-leaf aster G5   S3 U S4   BW3BW4
Bidens bidentoides southern estuarine beggar-ticks G3 C2 S3 T S2   BW2
Bidens hyperborea northern estuarine beggar-ticks G4   S1 T S?   BW2
Bidens laevis smooth bur-marigold G5   S2 R C   BW3BW4
Boltonia asteroides var. glastifolia boltonia G5T?   NA   S1 E BW1
Cacalia atriplicifolia pale indian plantain G4G5   C   S1 E BW3?
Chrysopsis (=Pityopsis) falcata sickle-leaved golden aster G3G4   S3 U S3 LP BW3
Cirsium virginianum Virginia thistle G3G4   NA   S1 E BW1
Coreopsis rosea pink or rose tickseed G3   S3 R S2 LP BW2
Erechtites hieraciifolia var. megalocarpa fireweed G5T?   S2 U NA   BW1
Eupatorium hyssopifolium var. laciniatum fringed boneset G5T?   S1 U     BW1?
Eupatorium leucolepis var. leucolepis white boneset G5   S1 E S5   BW4
Eupatorium resinosum pine barren boneset G3 C2 SX U S2 E(LP) BW1
Eupatorium rotundifolium var. ovatum round-leaf boneset G5T5   S1 U S?   BW3?
Gnaphalium helleri Heller's everlasting G4G5   S? U SH E BWH
Gnaphalium macounii clammy everlasting G5 3B NA   SH E BWH
Gnaphalium purpureum purple everlasting G5   S1 R S4   BW3BW4
Helianthus angustifolius swamp sunflower G5   S2 T S5   BW4
Hieracium kalmii Canada hawkweed G5   NA   SH E BWH
Kuhnia eupatorioides false boneset G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Lactuca floridana woodland lettuce G5   SH U     BW1
Lactuca hirsuta hairy lettuce G4?   S1 U NA?   BW1?
Liatris scariosa var. novae-angliae New England blazing-star G5?T3 C2 S2 R SH E BW2
Megalodonta beckii (= Bidens beckii) water-marigold G4G5TU   S1S3 U S1 E BW2BW3
Pluchea camphorata camphorweed G5   NA   SX.1   BWH
Pluchea foetida stinking fleabane G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Prenanthes racemosa smooth rattlesnake root G5   SX U SH E BWH
Rudbeckia fulgida orange coneflower G5   S? U S1 E BWH?
Solidago elliottii coastal goldenrod G5   S2 U S3   BW2BW3
Solidago rigida stiff goldenrod G5   S2 T S1 E BW1
Solidago tarda late goldenrod G?   NA   S3   BW1
Verbesina alternifolia wingstem G5   S2 T S5   BW4
                 
Betulaceae (Birch Family):                
Betula pumila swamp birch G5   S2 R S2   BW2
                 
Boraginaceae (Borage Family):                
Cynoglossum virginianum var. virginianum wild comfrey G5T5   SH U S2   BW1
Onosmodium virginianum Virginia false-gromwell G4   S1 R S1 E BW2
                 
Brassicaceae (Mustard Family):                
Arabis hirsuta hairy rock-cress G5   C   S2   BW3
Arabis missouriensis Missouri rock-cress G4G5   S2 R NA   BW1
Armoracia lacustris lake cress G4? 3C S2 R SH E BWH
Cardamine longii Long's bittercress G3G4Q 3C S2 U SH E BW1
Cardamine pratensis var. palustris cuckoo flower G4T5   NA   S3   BW1
Draba reptans Carolina whitlow-grass G5   S2 R SH E BW2
                 
Callitrichaceae (Water Starwort Family):                
Callitriche terrestris starwort G5   S1 U NA?   BW1
Callitriche verna spring water starwort G5   NA   S2   BWO
                 
Campanulaceae (Bluebell Family):                
Lobelia boykinii Boykin's lobelia G2 C2 NA   S1 E(LP) BW1
Lobelia canbyi Canby's lobelia G4   NA   S3 LP BW2
Lobelia dortmanna water lobelia G4   C   SH E BW?
Lobelia nuttallii Nuttall's lobelia G4G5   S3 R S5   BW4
                 
Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family):                
Lonicera canadensis fly honeysuckle G5   C   S1 E BW3
Triosteum angustifolium narrow-leaved tinker's-weed G5   SX U S1 E BW1
Viburnum alnifolium witch hobble G5   C   S1 E BW3
Viburnum dentatum var. venosum southern arrowwood G5T4?   S2 U S2   BW1?
Viburnum edule squashberry G5   S2 R NA   BW1
Viburnum nudum possum-haw G5   S1 T C   BW3?
                 
Caryophyllaceae (Pink Family):                
Honckenya peploides seabeach sandwort G5   C   S2   BW3BW4
Minuartia (=Arenaria) caroliniana pine-barren sandwort G5   S3 R S5   BW4
Minuartia (=Arenaria) glabra Appalachian sandwort G4   S1S2 T NA   BW1
Stellaria borealis northern stitchwort G5   C   S1 E BW3
                 
Celastraceae (Staff-tree Family):                
Euonymus americanus American strawberry-bush G5   S1 T S5   BW4
                 
Ceratophyllaceae (Hornwort Family):                
Ceratophyllum echinatum spiny coontail G4G5   S3? U SH E BW2?
                 
Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot Family):                
Chenopodium rubrum red goosefoot G5   S1 U S1 E BW1
Suaeda rolandii Roland sea-blite G1G2Q C2 S1 U SU E BW1
                 
Cistaceae (Rockrose Family):                
Helianthemum dumosum bushy rockrose G3 C2 S2 T NA   BW2
Lechea pulchella var. moniliformis pinweed G5T4   S1 T SU   BW1?
Lechea racemulosa pinweed G5   S3 R S5   BW3BW4
Lechea tenuifolia slender pinweed G5   S2 R S1 E BW2
                 
Clusiaceae (St. John's-wort Family):                
Hypericum adpressum creeping St. John's-wort G2G3 C2 S1 E S2 E BW1BW2
Hypericum densiflorum bushy St. John's-wort G5   S1 E S5   BW4
Hypericum denticulatum coppery St. John's-wort G5   S1 E C   BW4
Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule St. Andrew's cross G5T4   S1 E NA?   BW1?
Hypericum majus larger Canadian St. John's-wort G5   C   S1 E BW1?
Hypericum prolificum shrubby St. John's-wort G5   S2 T S1 E BW1
Triadenum fraseri Fraser's St. John's-wort G4G5   C   S3   BW3
                 
Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory Family):                
Calystegia spithamaea erect bindweed G4G5   C   S1 E BW1?
Cuscuta campestris field-dodder G5   S1 R SES3?   BW2?
Cuscuta cephalanthi button-bush dodder G5   S1 U S1 E BW1
Cuscuta pentagona field-dodder G5   S2S3 R S4   BW3
Cuscuta polygonorum smartweed dodder G5   S1 R S2   BW2
Stylisma pickeringii var. pickeringii Pickering's morning-glory G4T2T3 C2 NA   S1 E(LP) BW1
                 
Crassulaceae (Orpine Family):                
Sedum rosea roseroot stonecrop G5   S1 E NA?   BW1?
Sedum telephioides Allegheny stonecrop G4   SH U SX.1   BWH?
Crassula aquatica (=Tillaea aquatica ) pygmyweed G5   S1 E NA   BW1
                 
Diapensiaceae (Diapensia Family):                
Pyxidanthera barbulata pixies, flowering moss G4   S1 E S4   BW3BW4
                 
Ebenaceae (Ebony Family):                
Diospyros virginiana persimmon G5   S2 R S5   BW4
                 
Elatinaceae (Waterwort Family):                
Elatine americana American waterwort G4   S1 E S2   BW1
                 
Empetraceae (Crowberry Family):                
Corema conradii broom crowberry G4   S1 E S1 E(LP) BW1
                 
Ericaceae (Heath Family):                
Andromeda glaucophylla bog rosemary G5   C   S1 E BW3
Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry G5   C   S1 E BW3
Kalmia polifolia pale laurel G5   C   S1 E BW3
Rhododendron canadense rhodora G5   S2 R S1 E BW2
                 
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge Family):                
Crotonopsis elliptica elliptical rushfoil G5   NA   S2 LP BW2
Euphorbia marilandica Maryland spurge G1?Q   NA   SH.1 E BWH
Euphorbia purpurea glade spurge G3 C2 NA   S1 E BWH?
                 
Fabaceae (Legume Family):                
Aeschynomene virginica sensitive joint-vetch G2 T NA   S1 E(LP) BW1
Centrosema virginianum spurred butterfly pea G5   NA   SH E BWH
Cercis canadensis redbud G5   C   S1 E BW3?
Clitoria mariana butterfly pea G5   SX U S1 E BW1
Crotalaria sagittalis rattlebox G5   S1 R S4   BW4
Desmodium ciliare tick-trefoil G5   S2S3 T S5   BW4
Desmodium glabellum tall tick-trefoil G5   S1 T C   BW3?
Desmodium humifusum ground-spreading tick-trefoil G1G2Q C2 SH U SH E BWH
Desmodium sessilifolium sessile-leaved tick-trefoil G5   C   S1 E BW1
Desmodium strictum pineland tick-trefoil G4   NA   S2 LP BW2
Galactia volubilis downey milk-pea G5   SX U SH E BW1?
Lespedeza stuevei Stueve's or tall bush-clover G4?   S2 R S2   BW3
Lespedeza violacea violet bush-clover G5   S2 R S4   BW3
Stylosanthes biflora pencil flower G5   SX U S3   BWH?
Vicia americana American purple vetch G5   C   S2   BWH?
Vicia caroliniana Carolina wood vetch G5   C   S1 E BW1
                 
Fagaceae (Beech Family):                
Quercus marilandica blackjack oak G5   S3 R S5   BW5
Quercus nigra water oak G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Quercus phellos willow oak G5   S1 E S5   BW5
                 
Gentianaceae (Gentian Family):                
Gentiana autumnalis pine barren gentian G3 3C NA   S3 LP BW2
Gentiana linearis narrow-leaved gentian G4G5   C   SH E BW2?
Gentiana saponaria soapwort gentian G5   S1 R S3   BW3
Obolaria virginica Virginia pennywort G5   NA   S2   BW1
Sabatia angularis rose-pink G5   S1 E S4   BW3BW4
Sabatia campanulata slender marsh-pink G5   S1 E S3   BW3
                 
Geraniaceae (Geranium Family):                
Geranium carolinianum var. sphaerospermum Carolina crane's-bill G5T4?   S1 R C   BW3?
                 
Haemodoraceae (Bloodwort Family):                
Lachnanthes caroliana Carolina redroot G4   S1 T S5   BW4
                 
Haloragidaceae (Water-milfoil Family):                
Myriophyllum pinnatum cut-leaved water-milfoil G5   S1 U SH E BWH
Myriophyllum tenellum slender water-milfoil G5   C   S1 E BW3?
Myriophyllum verticillatum whorled water-milfoil G5   C   SH E BW2?
Proserpinaca pectinata comb-leaved mermaid-weed G5   S2 R S4   BW4
                 
Lamiaceae (Mint Family):                
Agastache nepetoides yellow giant-hyssop G5   S2S3 U S2   BW2
Agastache scrophulariifolia purple giant hyssop G4   C   S2   BW4
Blephilia ciliata downy woodmint G5   S1 T S?   BW1?
Hedeoma hispidum rough pennyroyal G5   S2S3 R NA   BW2
Lycopus rubellus taperleaf bugleweed G5   S1 U S2   BW2
Monarda clinopodia (=M. fistulosa var. clinopodia) basil bee-balm G5   S1S3 R SH E BWH
Pycnanthemum clinopodioides basil mountain mint G2   SX U S1 E BW1
Pycnanthemum torrei Torrey's mountain mint G2   S1 E S1 E BW1
Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. verticillatum whorled mountain-mint G5T?   S1 T NA?   BW1?
Scutellaria integrifolia hyssop skullcap G5   S1 U C   BW3BW4
Scutellaria leonardii small skullcap G4T4   SU R S1 E BW1
Scutellaria parvula var. parvula small skullcap G4T?   S3 U S?   BW1?
Scutellaria nervosa veined skullcap G5   SX U S2   BWH?
Stachys palustris var. homotricha marsh hedge-nettle G5T?   NA   SH E BWH
                 
Lentibulariaceae (Bladderwort Family):                
Utricularia biflora two-flowered bladderwort G5   SN R S1 E BW2
Utricularia fibrosa fibrous bladderwort G4G5   S2 R S5   BW4
Utricularia geminiscapa hidden-fruited bladderwort G5G5   S3 R C   BW4?
Utricularia inflata large floating bladderwort G5   S1 U NA?   BW1
Utricularia juncea rush bladderwort G5   S2 R S5   BW4
Utricularia minor lesser bladderwort G5   S2S3 U S1 E BW2
Utricularia olivacea dwarf white bladderwort G4   NA   S1 E(LP) BW1
Utricularia purpurea purple bladderwort G5   C   S3 LP BW4
Utricularia radiata small floating bladderwort G4   S2 R SU   BW2?
Utricularia resupinata reversed bladderwort G4   C   S1 E(LP) BW3?
                 
Linaceae (Flax Family):                
Linum intercursum sandplain flax G4G5   S2 T S1 E BW1
Linum medium var. texanum southern yellow flax G5T5   S2 T S4   BW3
Linum sulcatum grooved yellow flax G5   S2 R S1 E BW2
                 
Lythraceae (Loosestrife Family):                
Ammannia latifolia Koehn's tooth-cup G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Lythrum hyssopifolia hyssop loosestrife G5   S1 R SX   BW1
Lythrum lineare saltmarsh loosestrife G5   S1 E S4   BW3
Rotala ramosior tooth-cup G5   S2 R S3   BW3
                 
Melastomataceae (Melastoma Family):                
Rhexia aristosa awned meadowbeauty G3 C2 NA   S1 E(LP) BW1
                 
Menyanthaceae (Buckbean Family):                
Nymphoides cordata floating heart G5   C   S3 LP BW4
                 
Nymphaeaceae (Water-lily Family):                
Nuphar microphylla small yellow pond-lily G5   C?   SH E BW3?
                 
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose Family):                
Ludwigia hirtella hairy ludwigia G5   NA   S2 LP BW1
Ludwigia sphaerocarpa round-fruited ludwigia G5   S2 R S5   BW4
Oenothera humifusa sea-side evening-primrose G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Oenothera laciniata cut-leaved evening-primrose G5   S1 U S4   BW3
Oenothera oakesiana Oakes' evening-primrose G4?Q   S2 U S2   BW2?
                 
Papaveraceae (Poppy Family):                
Corydalis flavula yellow harlequin G5   S2 R S4   BW3BW4
Dicentra eximia bleeding-heart G5   S1 E SH E BW1
                 
Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family):                
Plantago cordata heart-leaf plantain G4 3C S3 T NA   BW1
Plantago maritima ssp. juncoides seaside plantain G5T5   S2 U S2   BW2
                 
Podostemaceae (Riverweed Family):                
Podostemum ceratophyllum threadfoot G5   S2 R S3   BW3
                 
Polemoniaceae (Phlox Family):                
Phlox pilosa downy phlox G5   SX U SH E BWH
Polemonium vanbruntiae Jacob's ladder G3 3C S3 T SX.1   BW1
                 
Polygalaceae (Milkwort Family):                
Polygala lutea yellow milkwort G5   S1 E C   BW3
Polygala polygama racemed milkwort G5   NA   S2   BW1
                 
Polygonaceae (Buckwheat Family):                
Polygonum careyii Carey's smartweed G4   S2 U C?   BW2
Polygonum densiflorum stout smartweed G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Polygonum glaucum seabeach knotweed G3   S3 U S1 E BW3
Polygonum hydropiperoides var. opelousanum (=P. opelousanum) northeastern smartweed G5   S3 U S2   BW2
Polygonum setaceum var. injectum swamp smartweed G5T4   S1S2 U S2?   BW1?
Polygonum tenue slender knotweed G5   S3 R S4   BW4
Rumex hastatulus heart-winged sorrell G5   S1 T SX.1   BW1
Rumex maritimus var. fueginus golden dock G5T5   S1 T NA?   BW1?
                 
Portulacaceae (Purslane Family):                
Claytonia virginica var. hammondiae Hammond's yellow spring beauty G5T1 C2 NA   S1.1 E BW1
                 
Primulaceae (Primrose Family):                
Glaux maritima seabeach milkwort G5   S? U SH E BWH?
Hottonia inflata featherfoil G4   S2 T S1 E BW1
Lysimachia hybrida lance-leaved loosestrife G5 3C S1 T S3   BW3
                 
Pyrolaceae (Shineleaf Family):                
Pyrola chlorantha greenish-flowered wintergreen G5   C   S1 E BW2
Pyrola minor lesser wintergreen G5   SH U NA   BWH
                 
Ranunculaceae (Crowfoot Family):                
Aconitum noveboracense northern wild monkshood G3 T S2 T NA   BW1
Anemone cylindrica long-headed anemone G5   C   S1 E BW3?
Hydrastis canadensis golden-seal G4 3C S2 T SH   BW1
Ranunculus cymbalaria sea-side crowfoot G5   S1 E SH E BWH
Ranunculus fascicularis early buttercup G5   C   S1 E BW3
Ranunculus micranthus small-flowered crowfoot G5   S2 U S2   BW1
Ranunculus pusillus low spearwort G5   SX U S2   BW1
Ranunculus trichophyllus white water buttercup G5   C   S2   BW3?
Trollius laxus ssp. laxus spreading globe flower G4T3Q 3C S3 T S1 E BW1
                 
Rosaceae (Rose Family):                
Agrimonia microcarpa small-fruited groovebur G5   NA   S2 E BW2
Agrimonia parviflora swamp agrimony G5   S3 R C   BW3
Agrimonia rostellata woodland agrimony G5   S2 R S4   BW2BW3
Amelanchier sanguinea round leaved serviceberry G5   C   S1 E BW3?
Amelanchier nantucketensis Nantucket juneberry G2Q C2 S1 E SRF   BW1
Crataegus calpodendron pear hawthorn G5   C   S1 E BW3?
Crataegus chrysocarpa fineberry hawthorn G5   C   SH   BW2BW3
Geum vernum spring avens G5   S1 U S2   BW1
Geum virginianum pale avens G5   S1 U C   BW3
Potentilla anserina ssp. pacifica (= P. a. ssp. egedii) silverweed G5   S2 R NA   BW2
Potentilla palustris marsh cinquefoil G5   C   S1 E BW3?
Potentilla tridentata three-toothed cinquefoil G5   C   S1.1 E BW2
Prunus alleghaniensis Allegheny plum G4 C2 SR U S1 E BW1
Prunus angustifolia chickasaw plum G5   NA   S2 E BW1
Prunus pumila var. depressa low sand cherry G5T5   S2 R S2   BWO
Rubus canadensis smooth blackberry G5   C   S1 E BW2?
                 
Rubiaceae (Madder Family):                
Diodia virginiana larger buttonweed G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Galium hispidulum coast bedstraw G5   NA   S1 E BW1
Galium labradoricum Labrador marsh bedstraw G5   C   S1 E BW1?
Galium trifidum small bedstraw G5   C   S1 E BW3?
Oldenlandia uniflora (=Hedyotis uniflora) clustered bluets G5   S1 T S3   BW2
                 
Rutaceae (Rue Family):                
Ptelea trifoliata wafer-ash G5   S2 R S1 E BW2
                 
Salicaceae (Willow Family):                
Populus heterophylla swamp cottonwood G5   S1 T S2   BW2
Salix candida hoary willow G5   C   S2   BW3?
Salix lucida shining willow G5   C   S2   BW3?
Salix pedicellaris bog willow G5   C   S1 E BW3?
                 
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage Family):                
Tiarella cordifolia foamflower G5   C   S1 E BW3?
                 
Scrophulariaceae (Figwort Family):                
Agalinis acuta sandplain gerardia G1 E S1 E NA   BW1
Agalinis virgata pine-barren gerardia G3G4   S3 R S4   BW4
Castilleja coccinea scarlet indian-paintbrush G5   S1 T S2   BW1BW2
Limosella subulata mudweed G4?   NA   S1 E BW1
Lindernia dubia var. innundata false pimpernel G5T3T4Q   S1 U S3S4   BW2
Mimulus alatus sharp-wing monkeyflower G5   S3 R S3   BW3
Pedicularis lanceolata swamp lousewort G5   S2 R S2   BW2
Penstemon laevigatus smooth beard-tongue G5   NA   S1 E BWH
Schwalbea americana chaffseed G2 E SX U S1 E(LP) BW1
                 
Solanaceae (Nightshade Family):                
Physalis pubescens var. integrifolia ground-cherry G5T?Q   S1 U NA?   BW1
                 
Thymeliaceae (Mezereum Family):                
Dirca palustris leatherwood G4   C   S2   BW4
                 
Ulmaceae (Elm Family):                
Celtis tenuifolia dwarf hackberry G5   NA   S2   BW1
                 
Valerianaceae ( Family):                
Valeriana sitchensis ssp. uliginosa marsh valerian G4G5T4   S1S2 T NA   BW1
                 
Verbenaceae (Vervain Family):                
Phyla lanceolata fog fruit G5   SE U SH E BWH
Verbena simplex narrow-leaved vervain G5   C   S1 E BW3?
                 
Violaceae (Violet Family):                
Viola brittoniana var. brittoniana coast violet G4G4T?   S1 E S3   BW1BW2
Viola canadensis Canada violet G5   C   S1 E BW3?
Viola septentrionalis northern blue violet G5   C   S1 E BW3?
                 
Viscaceae (Christmas-mistletoe Family):                
Arceuthobium pusillum dwarf mistletoe G5   C   S1 E BW3
Phoradendron serotinum mistletoe G5   SR U S2 LP BW2
                 
Vitaceae (Vine Family):                
Vitis novae-angliae New England grape G4G5   SH U S1 E BW1
Vitis vulpina frost or winter grape G5   S2 U C   BW3BW4
COMMUNITIES and ECOSYSTEMS                
(also refer to cross-reference table - Appendix II)                
                 
                 
MARINE WETLAND COMMUNITIES                
                 
Subtidal                
Marine Subtidal Aquatic Bed   G5   S3   SU   BW3
                 
Intertidal                
Marine Intertidal Mudflats   G5   S4 U     BW2?
Marine Rocky Intertidal   G5   S1S2 U NA   BW1
Marine Intertidal Gravel/Sand Beach   G5   S5 U SU   BW5
                 
ESTUARINE WETLAND COMMUNITIES                
                 
Subtidal                
Brackish                
Brackish Subtidal Aquatic Bed   G4   S2S3 U SU   BW3
Freshwater                
Freshwater Subtidal Aquatic Bed   G4   S3 U SU   BW3
Tidal River   G4   S3 U     BW3
                 
Intertidal                
Salt/Polyhaline                
Low Salt Marsh   G5   S3S4   S5   BW5
High Salt Marsh   G5   S4S4   S5   BW5
Salt Panne   G5   S3   S5   BW4
Coastal Salt Pond   G4   S1S2 U     BW2
                 
Brackish                
Brackish Intertidal Shore   G3G4   S1S2 U     BW2
Brackish Intertidal Mudflats   G3G4   S1S2 U     BW2
Brackish Tidal Marsh   G4   S2S3 U S2?   BW3
                 
Freshwater                
Freshwater Intertidal Shore   G3G4   S2S3       BW3
Freshwater Intertidal Mudflats   G3G4   S2       BW3
Freshwater Tidal Marsh   G3G4   S2   S3?   BW3
Freshwater Tidal Swamp   G2G3   S2   S1S2   BW2
                 
LACUSTRINE WETLAND COMMUNITIES                
Coastal Plain Pond (lacustrine)   G3G4   S2 U     BW2
                 
PALUSTRINE WETLANDS                
                 
Mineral Soil Wetlands                
Open to Sparsely Vegetated                
Coastal Plain Pond Shore   G3G4   S2 U     BW2
Maritime Interdunal Swales   G3G4   S2 U     BW2
Pine Barrens Shrub Swamp (palustrine)   G5   S3 U S5   BW4
Coastal Plain Vernal Pond   G3?   S2 U S2S3   BW3
Pine Barren Savanna   G2       S2S3   BW2
                 
Closed Canopy/Forested                
Pitch Pine Lowland Forest (palustrine)   G3       S3   BW2
Cape May Lowland Swamp   G1   NA   S1?   BW1
Coastal Plain Atlantic White Cedar Swamp   G3G4   S1 U S4?   BW3
Inland Atlantic White Cedar Swamp   G2G3   S1 U S1   BW1
Floodplain Forest   G4   S2S3 U S3?   BW2
Red Maple-Hardwood Swamp   G5   S4S5 U S5   BW5
Hemlock-Hardwood Swamp   G4G5   S4 U S2S3   BW2
                 
Peatlands                
Open to Sparsely Vegetated                
Dwarf Shrub Bog   G4   S3 U S1   BW2
Poor Fen   G4   S3 U     BW2
Rich Sloping Fen   G2   S1S2 U S1   BW1
Rich Graminoid Fen   G3   S1S2 U S1   BW1
Rich Shrub Fen   G3G4   S1S2 U S1   BW1
Forested                
Black Spruce Bog   G4G5   S3 U S1   BW1
Red Maple-Tamarack Peat Swamp   G3G4   S2S3 U     BW1
Pitch Pine - Blueberry Peat Swamp   G3?   S1 U     BW2
                 
TERRESTRIAL/UPLAND COMMUNITIES                
                 
Open to Sparsely Vegetated                
Maritime/Coastal                
Maritime Heathland   G3   S1 U     BW1
Maritime Grassland   G2G3   S1 U     BW1
Maritime Shrubland   G4   S4 U     BW3
Maritime Dunes   G4   S3 U     BW3
Coastal Dune Shrubland   G4       S2?   BW2
Coastal Dune Woodland   G2G3   S1 U S1   BW1
Hempstead Plains Grassland   G1Q   S1 U     BW1
                 
Inland                
Rocky Summit Grassland   G3G4   S2S3 U     BW2
Traprock Glade   G3G4       S1?   BW1
Cliff Community   G5   S4? U     BW2
Calcareous Cliff Community   G4   S3S4 U     BW1
Limestone Glade       S1 U     BW1
                 
Barrens and Woodlands                
Barrens                
Serpentine Barrens   G2   S1 U     BW1
Dwarf Pine Plains   G1G2   S1 U     BW1
Pine Plains   G1       S1   BW1
Pitch Pine-Scrub Oak Barrens   G2   S1 U     BW1
Pitch Pine-Oak-Heath Rocky Summit   G4   S3S4 U     BW2
Dwarf Pine Ridges   G1G2   S1 U S1S2   BW1
Ice Cave Talus Community   G3?   S1S2 U     BW1
Spruce-Fir Rocky Summit   G4   S3S4 U     BW1
                 
Woodlands                
Pitch Pine-Oak-Heath Woodland   G3G4   S2S3 U     BW2
Limestone Woodland   G3G4   S2S3 U     BW1
                 
Closed Canopy/Forested                
Maritime/Coastal                
Maritime Oak-Holly Forest   G2G3   S1 U     BW1
Maritime Beech Forest   G2   S1 U     BW1
Successional Maritime Forest   G4   S3S4 U     BW3?
                 
Inland                
Appalachian Oak-Hickory Forest   G4G5   S4 U     BW3
Chestnut Oak Forest   G3G4   S4 U S4   BW4
Appalachian Oak-Pine Forest   G4G5   S4 U     BW2
Pitch Pine-Oak Forest   G4G5   S4 U S4   BW4
Hemlock-Northern Hardwood Forest   G4G5   S4 U S3S4   BW3
Mountain Fir Forest   G3G4   S2S3 U     BW1
                 
SUBTERRANEAN                
Natural Caves                
Aquatic                
Aquatic Cave Community   G4?   S3S4 U S2   BW1
Terrestrial                
Terrestrial Cave Community   G4?   S3S4 U S3   BW2
                 
ANIMAL CONCENTRATION AREAS                
Fish                
Anadromous Fish Concentration       S3 U     BW3
Warm Water Fish Concentration Area       S4 U     BW4
Cold Water Fish Concentration Area       S?       BW3
Birds                
Bald Eagle Wintering Site   G?       S?   BW2
Coastal Heron Rookery   GU       S3   BW3
Migratory Shorebird Concentration Site   G?       S?   BW2
Waterbird Nesting Colony       S?       BW4
Raptor Concentration Area       S? U     BW2
Waterfowl Concentration Area       S3S4       BW4
Mammals                
Bat Hibernaculum   G?     U S?   BW2
Additional Species considered that did not qualify as Species of Special Emphasis                
                 
Fish                
Odanttaspis taurus sand tiger (A)             BW5
Scyliorhinus retifer chain dogfish (A)             BW5
Paralichthys oblongus fourspot flounder (A)             BW5
Caranx hippos crevalle jack (A) G?   SN U     BW5
Selene setapinnis Atlantic moonfish (A) G?   SA U     BW4
Selene vomer lookdown (A) G?   SA U     BW4
Catostomus commersoni white sucker G5   S5 U S5   BW5
Hypentelium nigricans northern hog sucker G5   S5 U SU   BW5
Ambloplites rupestris rock bass (F) G5   S5 U SE   BW5
Lepomis auritus redbreasted sunfish (F) G5   S3 U S5   BW4
Lepomis cyanellus green sunfish (F) G5   S3 U SE   BW4
Lepomis gibbosus pumpkinseed (F) G5   S5 U S5   BW5
Lepomis macrochirus bluegill (F) G5   S5 U SE   BW5
Pomoxis annularis white crappie (F) G5   S4 U SE   BW4
Pomoxis nigromaculatus black crappie (F) G5   S4 U SE   BW4
Carassius auratus goldfish (F[I]) G5   SE U SE   BW5
Etheostoma olmstedi tessellated darter (F) G5   S5 U S5   BW5
Macrozoarces americanus ocean pout (A)             BW5
Turtles                
Chelydra serpentina snapping turtle G5   S5 U S5 S BW5
Birds                
Larus argentatus herring gull G5   S5 P S5 S/S BW5
Larus atricilla laughing gull G5   S1 P S5 S/S BW5
Larus marinus great black-backed gull G5   S3 P S5 INC/S BW5
Hirundo rustica barn swallow G5   S5 P S5 S BW5
Corvus ossifragus fish crow G5   S4 P S4 INC BW4
Troglodytes aedon house wren G5   S5 P S5 S/S BW5
Vireo gilvus warbling vireo G5   S5 P S4 S/S BW4
Vireo olivaceous red-eyed vireo G5   S5 P S4 INC/S BW5
Dendroica petechia yellow warbler G5   S5 P S5 S/S BW5
Geothylpis trichas common yellowthroat G5   S5 P S5 S BW5
Guiraca caerulea blue grosbeak G5   S1 P S4 INC/S BW2
Passerina ciris indigo bunting G5   S5 P S5 S/S BW4BW5
Spizella passerina chipping sparrow G5   S5 P S5 S/S BW5
Icterus galbula orchard oriole G5   S4 P S4 S/S BW3
Mammals                
Urocyon cinereoargenteus gray fox G5   S5 G S5   BW5
Plants                
Selaginella rupestris ledge spike-moss G5   C   S2   BW4
Carex paupercula bog sedge G5   C   SRF   BW4?
Cyperus odoratus rusty flatsedge G5   S3 U S5   BW4
Aster solidagineus flax-leaf whitetop G5   S2 U S5   BW4
Aster vimineus small white aster G5   S4 U S4   BW4
Cunila origanoides dittany G5   S2S3 U S5   BW4
Magnolia virginiana sweet-bay G5   S1 U S5   BW4
Anemone canadensis Canada anemone G5   C   SX   BW4?
Clematis occidentalis purple clematis G5   C   S2   BW4
Rubus semisetosus New England blackberry G5   NA   SR   BW2
Pilea fontana lesser clearweed G5   S4 U S4   BW4
                 
Species considered but not included because they are thought to be extirpated from the New York Bight                
                 
Plants                
Erianthus alopecuroides silver plumegrass G5   NA   SX   BWH
Centella erecta coin leaf G5   NA   SX.1   BWX
Ludwigia brevipes creeping ludwigia G4G5   NA   SX.1   BWX
Polygala ramosa branching milkwort G5   NA   SX.1   BWX
Micranthemum micranthemoides Nuttall's mudwort GH C2* SX U SH E BWX
                 
                 
See Appendix I Definitions for definition of federal, global, state, and bight watershed (BW) ranks and status                

List of Animal Species of Special Emphasis

Definitions of ranks used in list

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