List of Animal Species of Special Emphasis
Definitions of ranks used in list
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Scientific Name | Common Name(s) | Global | Federal | NY Rank | NY Stat. | NJ Rank | NJ Stat. | BW # Rank |
VASCULAR PLANTS | ||||||||
(grouped by division, class and family) | ||||||||
PTERIDOPHYTES (Ferns and Fern Allies) | ||||||||
Adiantaceae (Cliff Ferns): | ||||||||
Cheilanthes lanosa | hairy lipfern | G5 | SX | V | S2 | BWH | ||
Cryptogramma stelleri | slender rock-brake | G5 | C | SH.1 | E | BW2BW3 | ||
Pellaea glabella | smooth cliff-brake | G5 | S2 | T | BW1 | |||
Vittaria appalachiana | Appalachian vittaria | G4 | S1 | E | NA | BW1 | ||
Aspleniaceae (True Ferns): | ||||||||
Asplenium bradleyi | Bradley's spleenwort | G4 | SH | V | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Asplenium montanum | mountain spleenwort | G5 | S2 | T | S2 | BW2 | ||
Asplenium pinnatifidum | lobed spleenwort | G4 | SR | U | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Athyrium pycnocarpon | glade fern | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3BW4 | ||
Cystopteris protrusa | lowland fragile fern | G5 | S1 | E | S2 | BW1 | ||
Dryopteris fragrans | fragrant cliff wood-fern | G5 | S1 | T | NA | BW1 | ||
Gymnocarpium dryopteris | oak fern | G5 | C | S2 | BW4 | |||
Equisetaceae (Horsetail Family): | ||||||||
Equisetum pratense | meadow horsetail | G5 | S2 | R | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Equisetum variegatum | variegated horsetail | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW4 | ||
Isoetaceae (Quillwort Family): | ||||||||
Isoetes lacustris | lake quillwort | G4G5 | S3 | R | S1.1 | E | BW1 | |
Isoetes melanopoda | black-based quillwort | G5 | NA | SH | E | BWH | ||
Lycopodiaceae (Club-moss Family): | ||||||||
Lycopodium annotinum | stiff club-moss | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW4 | ||
Lycopodiella caroliniana (=Psuedolycopodiella caroliniana) | Carolina club-moss | G4 | S1 | E | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Ophioglossaceae (Adder's-tongue Family): | ||||||||
Botrychium multifidum | leathery grape-fern | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3BW4 | ||
Botrychium oneidense | blunt-lobed grape-fern | G4? | S1S3 | V | S2 | BW2? | ||
Schizaeaceae (Curly-grass Family): | ||||||||
Lygodium palmatum | climbing fern | G4 | S1 | E | S2 | LP | BW2 | |
Schizaea pusilla | curly-grass fern | G3 | 3C | S1 | E | S3 | LP | BW3 |
GYMNOSPERMS (Cone-bearing Plants) | ||||||||
Cupressaceae (Cypress Family): | ||||||||
Chamaecyparis thyoides | Atlantic white cedar | G4 | S3 | R | S5 | BW4 | ||
Thuja occidentalis | northern white cedar | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW4 | ||
Pinaceae (Pine Family): | ||||||||
Pinus pungens | table mountain pine | G4 | NA | S1.1 | E | BW1 | ||
Pinus virginiana | Virginia pine | G5 | S1 | E | S5 | BW3 | ||
ANGIOSPERMS (Flowering Plants): | ||||||||
MONOCOTYLEDONEAE (Monocots): | ||||||||
Alismataceae (Water-plantain Family): | ||||||||
Alisma triviale | large water-plantain | G5T5 | C | S1 | E | BW3 | ||
Sagittaria australis | southern arrowhead | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Sagittaria calycina var. spongiosa (= S. spatulata) | spongy or tidal arrowhead | G5T4 | S2 | R | S3 | BW3 | ||
Sagittaria subulata | strap-leaf arrowhead | G4 | S3 | U | S2 | BW3 | ||
Sagittaria teres | quill-leaf arrowhead | G3 | S1 | E | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Araceae (Arum Family): | ||||||||
Orontium aquaticum | golden club | G5 | S2 | U | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Commelinaceae (Spiderwort Family): | ||||||||
Tradescantia ohiensis | Ohio spiderwort | G5 | S1 | R | S2 | BW1 | ||
Cyperaceae (Sedge Family): | ||||||||
Carex abscondita | thicket sedge | G4G5 | S1 | U | S4 | BW3 | ||
Carex albicans var. emmonsii (=C. emmonsii) | Emmons' sedge | G5T5 | S3 | R | S5 | BW4 | ||
Carex amphibola var. amphibola | narrow-leaved sedge | G5T4 | SH | U | S1 | E | BWH | |
Carex argyrantha | hay sedge | G5 | S2 | U | S4 | BW3 | ||
Carex backii | Back's sedge | G4 | S2 | T | SH.1 | E | BW1 | |
Carex barrattii | Barratt's sedge | G4 | 3C | S1 | E | S4 | LP | BW2BW3 |
Carex bicknellii | Bicknell's sedge | G5 | S2 | R | S2 | BW2 | ||
Carex brunnescens | brownish sedge | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3BW4 | ||
Carex bullata | button sedge | G5 | S1 | T | S5 | BW3BW4 | ||
Carex bushii | Bush's sedge | G4 | S3 | R | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Carex collinsii | Collins' sedge | G4 | S1S2 | R | S4 | BW3 | ||
Carex complanata | hirsute sedge | G5 | S1? | R | S4 | BW3 | ||
Carex conjuncta | soft fox sedge | G4G5 | S1? | U | S4 | BW2BW3 | ||
Carex cumulata | clustered sedge | G4? | S2S3 | R | SH | E | BW2 | |
Carex davisii | Davis' sedge | G4 | S1 | R | BW2? | |||
Carex deweyana | Dewey's sedge | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Carex flaccosperma var. glaucodea | gray-green sedge | G5T5 | S1 | R | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Carex formosa | handsome sedge | G4 | C2 | S2S3 | R | S1.1 | E | BW1 |
Carex frankii | Frank's sedge | G5 | S1 | U | S3 | BW1 | ||
Carex gravida | heavy sedge | G5 | S1 | R | BW1 | |||
Carex haydenii | cloud sedge | G5 | S1 | U | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Carex hitchcockiana | Hitchcock's sedge | G5 | S2 | U | S2 | BW1 | ||
Carex hormathodes | necklace sedge | G4G5 | S2S3 | R | S5 | BW4 | ||
Carex limosa | mud sedge | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW4 | ||
Carex lupuliformis | false hop sedge | G3? | S3 | R | S1 | BW2 | ||
Carex mesochorea | midland sedge | G4G5 | S1 | U | SH | BW1 | ||
Carex mitchelliana | Mitchell's sedge | G3G4 | S2 | E | S2 | BW1BW2 | ||
Carex polymorpha | variable sedge | G2G3 | C2 | SX | U | S1 | E | BW1 |
Carex pseudocyperus | cyperus-like sedge | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Carex retroflexa | reflexed sedge | G5 | S1 | U | NA? | BW1? | ||
Carex rostrata | beaked-sedge | G5 | C | S2 | BW4 | |||
Carex seorsa | weak stellate sedge | G4 | S2 | R | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Carex siccata (=C. foenea) | dry-spiked sedge | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3BW4 | ||
Carex straminea | straw sedge | G5 | S1 | U | C | BW2BW3 | ||
Carex striatula | lined sedge | G4G5 | S1 | U | C | BW1BW2? | ||
Carex styloflexa | bent sedge | G4G5 | S1 | U | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Carex tuckermanii | Tuckerman's sedge | G4 | C | SH | E | BW3? | ||
Carex typhina | cat-tail sedge | G5 | S2 | R | S3 | BW2 | ||
Carex venusta var. minor | small graceful sedge | G4T3T4 | S1 | R | S4 | BW3 | ||
Carex willdenowii | Willdenow's sedge | G5 | S1 | R | S2 | BW1 | ||
Cyperus echinatus | globose flatsedge | G5 | S1 | E | S5 | BW4? | ||
Cyperus erythrorhizos | red-rooted flatsedge | G5 | S3 | R | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Cyperus flavescens var. flavescens | yellow umbrella-sedge | G?T? | S1 | U | C | BW2? | ||
Cyperus houghtonii | Houghton's umbrella-sedge | G4? | S3 | R | SRF | BW2 | ||
Cyperus lancastriensis | Lancaster flatsedge | G5 | NA | S2 | E | BW1? | ||
Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus | hop sedge | G5T? | S2 | U | NA | BW1 | ||
Cyperus polystachyos var. texensis | coast flatsedge | G5T5 | S2 | R | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Cyperus refractus | reflexed flatsedge | G5 | NA | SH | E | BWH | ||
Cyperus retrofractus | rough flatsedge | G5 | NA | SH | E | BWH | ||
Cyperus retorsus | retrorse flatsedge | G5 | S1 | U | C | BW3? | ||
Cyperus schweinitzii | Schweinitz's flatsedge | G5 | S2 | R | SE | BW1 | ||
Eleocharis brittonii | Britton's spikerush | G4G5 | NA | S1.1 | E | BW1 | ||
Eleocharis elliptica var. pseudoptera | slender spikerush | G5T? | S1 | U | S4 | BW3 | ||
Eleocharis engelmannii | Engelmann's spikerush | G5 | S1 | E | SU | BW1 | ||
Eleocharis equisetoides | knotted spikerush | G4 | S2 | T | SH | E(LP) | BW1 | |
Eleocharis fallax | creeping spikerush | G4G5 | S1 | R | SU | BW2? | ||
Eleocharis halophila | salt-marsh spikerush | G4 | S2 | R | S2 | BW2 | ||
Eleocharis melanocarpa | black-fruited spikerush | G4 | S3 | U | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Eleocharis obtusa var. ovata | blunt spikerush | G5T4Q | S1S2 | R | C | BW2 | ||
Eleocharis quadrangulata | angled spikerush | G4 | S1 | T | S2 | BW2 | ||
Eleocharis tenuis var. verrucosa | spikerush | G5T3T5 | NA | S1.1 | E | BW1 | ||
Eleocharis tortilis | twisted spikerush | G5 | SX | U | S1 | E | BW1? | |
Eleocharis tricostata | three-ribbed spikerush | G4 | S1 | T | S4 | BW2 | ||
Eleocharis tuberculosa | long-tubercled spikerush | G5 | S2 | T | S5 | BW4 | ||
Eriophorum gracile | slender cottongrass | G5 | C | SH | E | BW4 | ||
Eriophorum tenellum | rough cottongrass | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW4 | ||
Eriophorum vaginatum ssp. spissum | sheathed cottongrass | G5T5 | C | SH.1 | E | BW2BW3? | ||
Fimbristylis castanea | marsh fimbry | G5 | S2 | T | S3 | BW3 | ||
Fuirena squarrosa | hairy umbrella-sedge | G4G5 | SR | U | S3 | BW1BW2 | ||
Hemicarpha micrantha | dwarf bullrush | G4 | S1 | R | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Lipocarpha micrantha | dwarf bullrush | G4 | S1 | R | BW1 | |||
Rhynchospora filifolia | thread-leaved beaked rush | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Rhynchospora globularis | grass-like beaked rush | G5 | SX | U | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Rhynchospora glomerata | clustered beaked rush | G5 | NA | S2 | E | BWH | ||
Rhynchospora inundata | horned beaked rush | G4 | S1 | E | S2 | LP | BW2 | |
Rhynchospora knieskernii | Knieskern's beaked rush | G1 | T | NA | S1 | E(LP) | BW1 | |
Rhynchospora microcephala | small-headed beaked rush | G? | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Rhynchospora nitens (=Psilocarya nitens) | short-beaked bald-rush | G4 | S2 | R | S2 | BW2 | ||
Rhynchospora pallida | pale beaked rush | G3 | SX | U | S3 | BW2 | ||
Rhynchospora rariflora | rare-flowering beaked rush | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Rhynchospora scirpoides (=Psilocarya scirpoides) | long-beaked bald-rush | G4 | S3 | R | S2 | BW3BW4 | ||
Scirpus novae-angliae (=S. cylindricus) | cylindrical-headed bulrush | G5 | S1 | E | S2 | BW2 | ||
Scirpus georgianus | Georgia bullrush | G5 | S1 | U | C | BW1 | ||
Scirpus longii | Long's bulrush | G2 | C2 | SX | U | S2 | E(LP) | BW1 |
Scirpus maritimus | saltmarsh bulrush | G5 | S1 | U | SH | E | BW1 | |
Scirpus torreyi | Torrey's bulrush | G5? | C | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Scleria minor | slender nutrush | G4 | S1 | E | S4 | LP | BW3 | |
Scleria pauciflora var. caroliniana | few-flowered nutrush | G5T4T5 | S1 | T | S2 | BW2 | ||
Scleria reticularis var. pubescens | nutrush | G5TU | S1 | U | S4 | BW3 | ||
Scleria reticularis var. reticularis | reticulated nutrush | G3G4T3T4 | S3 | R | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Scleria triglomerata | whip nutrush | G5 | S2 | R | S5 | BW4 | ||
Scleria verticillata | whorled or low nutrush | G5 | S1 | E | S1 | E | BWH | |
Eriocaulaceae (Pipewort Family): | ||||||||
Eriocaulon parkeri | Parker's pipewort | G3 | 3C | SX | U | S2 | BW2 | |
Iridaceae (Iris Family): | ||||||||
Iris prismatica | slender blue flag | G4G5 | S2 | U | S5 | BW4 | ||
Juncaceae (Rush Family): | ||||||||
Juncus ambiguus (=J. bufonius var. halophilus) | toad rush | G5T? | S1 | U | NA | BW1? | ||
Juncus brachycarpus | short-fruited rush | G4G5 | S1 | U | SH | E | BW1 | |
Juncus caesariensis | New Jersey rush | G2 | C2 | NA | S2 | E (LP) | BW1 | |
Juncus coriaceus | leathery rush | G5 | SRF | U | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Juncus debilis | weak rush | G5 | S1 | T | S5 | BW4 | ||
Juncus elliottii | Elliott's rush | G4G5 | NA | SH.1 | E | BWH | ||
Juncus subcaudatus | woods-rush | G5 | S1 | R | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Juncus torreyi | Torrey's rush | G5 | C | SU | BW3BW4 | |||
Juncus trifidus | highland rush | G5 | S2 | T | NA | BW1 | ||
Luzula acuminata | hairy woodrush | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW4 | ||
Lemnaceae (Duckweed Family): | ||||||||
Lemna perpusilla | minute duckweed | G5 | SH | U | S1 | E | BWH | |
Lemna valdiviana | pale duckweed | G5 | SH | U | S1 | E | BWH | |
Wolffia papulifera (= W. brasiliensis) | pointed watermeal | G5 | S2? | E | S4 | BW3 | ||
Wolffiella floridana | Florida bogmat | G? | NA | S1 | E | BWH | ||
Liliaceae (Lily Family): | ||||||||
Aletris farinosa | stargrass | G5 | S2 | U | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Chamaelirium luteum | blazing-star, devils' bit | G5 | S2 | R | S3 | BW2 | ||
Helonias bullata | swamp pink | G3 | T | SX | U | S3 | E(LP) | BW1 |
Melanthium virginicum | Virginia bunchflower | G5 | SH | U | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Narthecium americanum | bog asphodel | G2 | C1 | SRF | U | S2 | E(LP) | BW1 |
Smilacina trifolia | three-leaved solomon's-seal | G5 | C | S1 | BW3 | |||
Streptopus roseus | rosy twisted-stalk bellwort | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3BW4 | ||
Tofieldia racemosa | false asphodel | G5 | NA | S1 | E(LP) | BW1 | ||
Uvularia puberula var. nitida | pine barren bellwort | G5T3 | S1 | E | S2 | E | BW1 | |
Zigadenus leimanthoides | death-camus | G4Q | SX | U | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Orchidaceae (Orchid Family): | ||||||||
Aplectrum hyemale | puttyroot | G5 | S1 | V | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Arethusa bulbosa | swamp pink | G4 | S2 | R | S2 | BW2 | ||
Cleistes divaricata | spreading pogonia | G4 | NA | S1 | E(LP) | BWH | ||
Cypripedium arietinum | ram's-head lady's-slipper | G3 | S2 | T | SRF | BW1 | ||
Isotria medeoloides | small whorled pogonia | G2G3 | E | SH | V | S1 | E | BWH/BWO |
Liparis lilifolia | large twayblade | G5 | S2 | R | C | BW3? | ||
Listera australis | southern twayblade | G4 | S1S2 | R | S2 | LP | BW2 | |
Malaxis bayardii | Bayard's malaxis | G2? | S1 | V | NA | BW1 | ||
Malaxis monophyllos | white adder's-mouth | G5 | C | SH | E | BW3? | ||
Platanthera ciliaris | orange fringed orchid | G5 | S1 | T | S2 | LP | BW2 | |
Platanthera cristata | crested yellow orchid | G5 | S1 | T | S3 | LP | BW2 | |
Platanthera flava var. herbiola | tubercled rein orchid | G4T4Q | 3C | S5 | V | S2 | BW3 | |
Platanthera hookeri | Hooker's orchid | G5 | S1S2 | U | S1 | E | BWH | |
Platanthera integra | yellow fringeless orchid | G4 | 3C | NA | S1 | E(LP) | BW1 | |
Platanthera nivea | snowy orchid | G5 | NA | SH | E | BWH | ||
Platanthera peramoena | purple fringeless orchid | G5 | 3C | SRF | V | SH | E | BWH |
Spiranthes laciniata | lace-lip ladies'-tresses | G4G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Spiranthes odorata | fragrant ladies'-tresses | G5 | NA | S2 | BW1 | |||
Spiranthes vernalis | grassleaf ladies'-tresses | G5 | S1 | R | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Tipularia discolor | cranefly orchid | G4G5 | S1 | T | S3 | BW3 | ||
Triphora trianthophora | three birds orchid | G4 | S1 | V | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Poaceae (Grass Family): | ||||||||
Amphicarpum purshii | peanut grass | G4 | S1 | U | NA? | BW1 | ||
Aristida basiramea var. curtissii | Curtis' three-awned grass | G5T4T5 | NA | S2 | BW1 | |||
Bouteloua curtipendula | side-oats gramma grass | G5 | S1 | E | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Calamagrostis pickeringii | Pickering's reedgrass | G4 | S3 | R | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Calamovilfa brevipilis | pine barren reedgrass | G4 | 3C | NA | S4 | LP | BW3 | |
Coelorachis rugosa | wrinkled jointgrass | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Diarrhena obovata | beakgrass | G? | S1 | U | NA | BW1 | ||
Digitaria filiformis | slender crabgrass | G5 | S2 | R | SU | BW2BW3? | ||
Dichanthelium aciculare | bristling witchgrass | G4G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Dichanthelium boreale | northern witchgrass | G5 | S3 | U | S1 | E | BW2? | |
Dichanthelium scabriusculum | sheathed witchgrass | G4 | S1 | U | S2 | BW1 | ||
Dichanthelium scoparium | velvet witchgrass | G5 | S1 | U | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Dichanthelium wrightianum | Wright's witchgrass | G4 | S1S2 | U | S2 | BW1 | ||
Diplachne maritima | saltpond grass | G5T3 | S1 | U | S2 | BW1? | ||
Elymus trachycaulus | slender wheatgrass | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Glyceria grandis | American mannagrass | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Gymnopogon brevifolius | short-leaved skeleton grass | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Muhlenbergia capillaris | long-awned smoke grass | G5 | SX | U | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Muhlenbergia torreyana | pine barren smoke grass | G3 | 3C | SX | U | S3 | LP | BW2 |
Panicum hirstii | Hirst's panic grass | G1 | C2 | NA | S1 | E(LP) | BW1 | |
Paspalum laeve var. pilosum | field beadgrass | G5T? | S1 | U | SU | BW1? | ||
Paspalum setaceum var. setaceum | slender beadgrass | G5T5 | S2 | U | SU | BW2? | ||
Poa autumnalis | autumn bluegrass | G5 | NA | SH | E | BWH | ||
Poa paludigena | bog bluegrass | G3 | C2 | S1 | E | NA | BW1 | |
Puccinellia fernaldii | Fernald's meadow grass | G? | NA | S1 | BW1 | |||
Sacciolepis striata | American cupscale | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Sphenopholis pensylvanica | swamp oats | G4 | S1 | U | S3 | BW2 | ||
Sporobolus neglectus | puff-sheathed dropseed | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Tridens flavus var. chapmanii | Chapman's redtop | G5T? | NA | SH | E | BWH | ||
Tripsacum dactyloides | gamma grass | G5 | S2 | U | C | BW3? | ||
Vulpia elliotea | squirrel fescue | G5 | NA | SH | E | BWH | ||
Pontedariaceae (Pickerelweed Family): | ||||||||
Heteranthera reniformis | kidneyleaf mud-plantain | G5 | S3 | R | BW3? | |||
Potamogetonaceae (Pondweed Family): | ||||||||
Potamogeton alpinus | northern pondweed | G5 | S2 | R | S1 | E | BWH | |
Potamogeton confervoides | algae-like pondweed | G3G4 | C2 | S2 | R | S2 | E | BW2 |
Potamogeton illinoensis | Illinois pondweed | G5 | C? | S1 | E | BW2? | ||
Potamogeton obtusifolius | obtuse-leaved pondweed | G5 | C | SH.1 | E | BW4 | ||
Potamogeton praelongus | white-stem pondweed | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW2? | ||
Potamogeton pulcher | spotted pondweed | G5 | S1 | U | C | BW3? | ||
Potamogeton richardsonii | Richardson's pondweed | G5 | C | SH | E | BW4 | ||
Potamogeton robbinsii | Robbins' pondweed | G5 | C | S2 | E | BW4 | ||
Potamogeton vaseyi | Vasey's pondweed | G4 | C | SH.1 | BW4 | |||
Scheuchzeriaceae (Arrow-grass Family): | ||||||||
Scheuchzeria palustris | pod-grass | G5 | S3 | U | SH | E | BWH? | |
Triglochin maritimum | sea-side arrow-grass | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW1BW2 | ||
Smilacaceae (Greenbrier Family): | ||||||||
Smilax pseudochina | false china-root | G4G5 | S1 | E | S4 | BW3 | ||
Smilax herbacea var. pulverulenta | Jacob's ladder | G4G5 | S1 | E | S3 | BW3 | ||
Sparganiaceae (Bur-reed Family): | ||||||||
Sparganium angustifolium | narrow-leaved bur-reed | G5 | NA | SH | E | BWH | ||
Xyridaceae (Yellow-eyed Grass Family): | ||||||||
Xyris caroliniana | sand yellow-eyed grass | G4G5 | NA | S1 | E(LP) | BW1 | ||
Xyris fimbriata | fringed yellow-eyed grass | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Xyris jupicai | Richard's yellow-eyed grass | G5 | NA | SH | BW1 | |||
Xyris montana | northern yellow-eyed grass | G4 | C | S1 | E | BW4 | ||
Zosteraceae (Pondweed Family): | ||||||||
Zostera marina | eelgrass | G5 | C | C | BW5 | |||
DICOTYLEDONEAE (Dicots): | ||||||||
Acanthaceae (Acanthus Family): | ||||||||
Ruellia caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis | Carolina petunia | G5 | NA | SH | E | BWH | ||
Aizoaceae (Carpet-weed Family): | ||||||||
Sesuvium maritimum | seabeach purslane | G5 | S1 | E | S2 | BW2? | ||
Amaranthaceae (Amaranthus Family): | ||||||||
Amaranthus pumilus | seabeach amaranth | G2 | T | S1 | U | SH | E | BW1 |
Apiaceae (Parsley Family): | ||||||||
Angelica lucida | angelica | G5 | S1 | E | NA | BW1 | ||
Conioselinum chinense | hemlock-parsley | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW4 | ||
Eryngium aquaticum | marsh rattlesnake master | G4 | SX | U | S3 | BWH | ||
Hydrocotyle verticillata | water-pennywort | G5 | S1 | E | S2 | BW2 | ||
Ligusticum scothicum | scotch lovage | G5 | S1 | E | NA | BW1 | ||
Sanicula trifoliata | large-fruited sanicle | G4 | C | S1 | E | BW1? | ||
Aquifoliaceae (Holly Family): | ||||||||
Ilex montana | mountain holly | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW1? | ||
Araliaceae (Ginseng Family): | ||||||||
Panax quinquefolius | American ginseng | G4 | 3C | S4 | U | S2 | BW3 | |
Aristolochiaceae (Birthwort Family): | ||||||||
Aristolochia serpentaria | Virginia snakeroot | G5 | S1 | U | S3 | BW2 | ||
Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed Family): | ||||||||
Asclepias lanceolata | smooth orange milkweed | G5 | NA | S2 | BW1 | |||
Asclepias purpurascens | purple milkweed | G4G5 | S3 | T | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Asclepias rubra | red milkweed | G4G5 | SX | U | S2 | LP | BW2 | |
Asclepias variegata | white milkweed | G5 | S1 | T | S2 | BW2 | ||
Asclepias verticillata | whorled milkweed | G5 | C | S2 | BW3? | |||
Asclepias viridiflora | green milkweed | G5 | S2 | R | S4 | BW4 | ||
Asteraceae (Aster or Composite Family): | ||||||||
Artemisia campestris ssp. caudata | beach wormwood | G5T4 | S4 | U | S2 | BW3 | ||
Aster borealis | boreal aster | G5 | S2 | U | S1 | E | BWH | |
Aster concolor | silvery aster | G4? | S1 | E | S2 | LP | BW1 | |
Aster infirmus | cornel-leaved aster | G5 | S1 | U | S2 | BW2 | ||
Aster nemoralis | bog aster | G5 | S3 | R | C | BW3? | ||
Aster pilosus var. pringlei | awl aster | G4G5 | S1 | U | NA? | BW1? | ||
Aster praealtus | willow-leaved aster | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3BW4? | ||
Aster radula | swamp or low rough aster | G5 | SH | U | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Aster schreberi | large-leaf aster | G5 | S3 | U | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Bidens bidentoides | southern estuarine beggar-ticks | G3 | C2 | S3 | T | S2 | BW2 | |
Bidens hyperborea | northern estuarine beggar-ticks | G4 | S1 | T | S? | BW2 | ||
Bidens laevis | smooth bur-marigold | G5 | S2 | R | C | BW3BW4 | ||
Boltonia asteroides var. glastifolia | boltonia | G5T? | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Cacalia atriplicifolia | pale indian plantain | G4G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Chrysopsis (=Pityopsis) falcata | sickle-leaved golden aster | G3G4 | S3 | U | S3 | LP | BW3 | |
Cirsium virginianum | Virginia thistle | G3G4 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Coreopsis rosea | pink or rose tickseed | G3 | S3 | R | S2 | LP | BW2 | |
Erechtites hieraciifolia var. megalocarpa | fireweed | G5T? | S2 | U | NA | BW1 | ||
Eupatorium hyssopifolium var. laciniatum | fringed boneset | G5T? | S1 | U | BW1? | |||
Eupatorium leucolepis var. leucolepis | white boneset | G5 | S1 | E | S5 | BW4 | ||
Eupatorium resinosum | pine barren boneset | G3 | C2 | SX | U | S2 | E(LP) | BW1 |
Eupatorium rotundifolium var. ovatum | round-leaf boneset | G5T5 | S1 | U | S? | BW3? | ||
Gnaphalium helleri | Heller's everlasting | G4G5 | S? | U | SH | E | BWH | |
Gnaphalium macounii | clammy everlasting | G5 | 3B | NA | SH | E | BWH | |
Gnaphalium purpureum | purple everlasting | G5 | S1 | R | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Helianthus angustifolius | swamp sunflower | G5 | S2 | T | S5 | BW4 | ||
Hieracium kalmii | Canada hawkweed | G5 | NA | SH | E | BWH | ||
Kuhnia eupatorioides | false boneset | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Lactuca floridana | woodland lettuce | G5 | SH | U | BW1 | |||
Lactuca hirsuta | hairy lettuce | G4? | S1 | U | NA? | BW1? | ||
Liatris scariosa var. novae-angliae | New England blazing-star | G5?T3 | C2 | S2 | R | SH | E | BW2 |
Megalodonta beckii (= Bidens beckii) | water-marigold | G4G5TU | S1S3 | U | S1 | E | BW2BW3 | |
Pluchea camphorata | camphorweed | G5 | NA | SX.1 | BWH | |||
Pluchea foetida | stinking fleabane | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Prenanthes racemosa | smooth rattlesnake root | G5 | SX | U | SH | E | BWH | |
Rudbeckia fulgida | orange coneflower | G5 | S? | U | S1 | E | BWH? | |
Solidago elliottii | coastal goldenrod | G5 | S2 | U | S3 | BW2BW3 | ||
Solidago rigida | stiff goldenrod | G5 | S2 | T | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Solidago tarda | late goldenrod | G? | NA | S3 | BW1 | |||
Verbesina alternifolia | wingstem | G5 | S2 | T | S5 | BW4 | ||
Betulaceae (Birch Family): | ||||||||
Betula pumila | swamp birch | G5 | S2 | R | S2 | BW2 | ||
Boraginaceae (Borage Family): | ||||||||
Cynoglossum virginianum var. virginianum | wild comfrey | G5T5 | SH | U | S2 | BW1 | ||
Onosmodium virginianum | Virginia false-gromwell | G4 | S1 | R | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Brassicaceae (Mustard Family): | ||||||||
Arabis hirsuta | hairy rock-cress | G5 | C | S2 | BW3 | |||
Arabis missouriensis | Missouri rock-cress | G4G5 | S2 | R | NA | BW1 | ||
Armoracia lacustris | lake cress | G4? | 3C | S2 | R | SH | E | BWH |
Cardamine longii | Long's bittercress | G3G4Q | 3C | S2 | U | SH | E | BW1 |
Cardamine pratensis var. palustris | cuckoo flower | G4T5 | NA | S3 | BW1 | |||
Draba reptans | Carolina whitlow-grass | G5 | S2 | R | SH | E | BW2 | |
Callitrichaceae (Water Starwort Family): | ||||||||
Callitriche terrestris | starwort | G5 | S1 | U | NA? | BW1 | ||
Callitriche verna | spring water starwort | G5 | NA | S2 | BWO | |||
Campanulaceae (Bluebell Family): | ||||||||
Lobelia boykinii | Boykin's lobelia | G2 | C2 | NA | S1 | E(LP) | BW1 | |
Lobelia canbyi | Canby's lobelia | G4 | NA | S3 | LP | BW2 | ||
Lobelia dortmanna | water lobelia | G4 | C | SH | E | BW? | ||
Lobelia nuttallii | Nuttall's lobelia | G4G5 | S3 | R | S5 | BW4 | ||
Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family): | ||||||||
Lonicera canadensis | fly honeysuckle | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3 | ||
Triosteum angustifolium | narrow-leaved tinker's-weed | G5 | SX | U | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Viburnum alnifolium | witch hobble | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3 | ||
Viburnum dentatum var. venosum | southern arrowwood | G5T4? | S2 | U | S2 | BW1? | ||
Viburnum edule | squashberry | G5 | S2 | R | NA | BW1 | ||
Viburnum nudum | possum-haw | G5 | S1 | T | C | BW3? | ||
Caryophyllaceae (Pink Family): | ||||||||
Honckenya peploides | seabeach sandwort | G5 | C | S2 | BW3BW4 | |||
Minuartia (=Arenaria) caroliniana | pine-barren sandwort | G5 | S3 | R | S5 | BW4 | ||
Minuartia (=Arenaria) glabra | Appalachian sandwort | G4 | S1S2 | T | NA | BW1 | ||
Stellaria borealis | northern stitchwort | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3 | ||
Celastraceae (Staff-tree Family): | ||||||||
Euonymus americanus | American strawberry-bush | G5 | S1 | T | S5 | BW4 | ||
Ceratophyllaceae (Hornwort Family): | ||||||||
Ceratophyllum echinatum | spiny coontail | G4G5 | S3? | U | SH | E | BW2? | |
Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot Family): | ||||||||
Chenopodium rubrum | red goosefoot | G5 | S1 | U | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Suaeda rolandii | Roland sea-blite | G1G2Q | C2 | S1 | U | SU | E | BW1 |
Cistaceae (Rockrose Family): | ||||||||
Helianthemum dumosum | bushy rockrose | G3 | C2 | S2 | T | NA | BW2 | |
Lechea pulchella var. moniliformis | pinweed | G5T4 | S1 | T | SU | BW1? | ||
Lechea racemulosa | pinweed | G5 | S3 | R | S5 | BW3BW4 | ||
Lechea tenuifolia | slender pinweed | G5 | S2 | R | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Clusiaceae (St. John's-wort Family): | ||||||||
Hypericum adpressum | creeping St. John's-wort | G2G3 | C2 | S1 | E | S2 | E | BW1BW2 |
Hypericum densiflorum | bushy St. John's-wort | G5 | S1 | E | S5 | BW4 | ||
Hypericum denticulatum | coppery St. John's-wort | G5 | S1 | E | C | BW4 | ||
Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule | St. Andrew's cross | G5T4 | S1 | E | NA? | BW1? | ||
Hypericum majus | larger Canadian St. John's-wort | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW1? | ||
Hypericum prolificum | shrubby St. John's-wort | G5 | S2 | T | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Triadenum fraseri | Fraser's St. John's-wort | G4G5 | C | S3 | BW3 | |||
Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory Family): | ||||||||
Calystegia spithamaea | erect bindweed | G4G5 | C | S1 | E | BW1? | ||
Cuscuta campestris | field-dodder | G5 | S1 | R | SES3? | BW2? | ||
Cuscuta cephalanthi | button-bush dodder | G5 | S1 | U | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Cuscuta pentagona | field-dodder | G5 | S2S3 | R | S4 | BW3 | ||
Cuscuta polygonorum | smartweed dodder | G5 | S1 | R | S2 | BW2 | ||
Stylisma pickeringii var. pickeringii | Pickering's morning-glory | G4T2T3 | C2 | NA | S1 | E(LP) | BW1 | |
Crassulaceae (Orpine Family): | ||||||||
Sedum rosea | roseroot stonecrop | G5 | S1 | E | NA? | BW1? | ||
Sedum telephioides | Allegheny stonecrop | G4 | SH | U | SX.1 | BWH? | ||
Crassula aquatica (=Tillaea aquatica ) | pygmyweed | G5 | S1 | E | NA | BW1 | ||
Diapensiaceae (Diapensia Family): | ||||||||
Pyxidanthera barbulata | pixies, flowering moss | G4 | S1 | E | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Ebenaceae (Ebony Family): | ||||||||
Diospyros virginiana | persimmon | G5 | S2 | R | S5 | BW4 | ||
Elatinaceae (Waterwort Family): | ||||||||
Elatine americana | American waterwort | G4 | S1 | E | S2 | BW1 | ||
Empetraceae (Crowberry Family): | ||||||||
Corema conradii | broom crowberry | G4 | S1 | E | S1 | E(LP) | BW1 | |
Ericaceae (Heath Family): | ||||||||
Andromeda glaucophylla | bog rosemary | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3 | ||
Gaultheria hispidula | creeping snowberry | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3 | ||
Kalmia polifolia | pale laurel | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3 | ||
Rhododendron canadense | rhodora | G5 | S2 | R | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge Family): | ||||||||
Crotonopsis elliptica | elliptical rushfoil | G5 | NA | S2 | LP | BW2 | ||
Euphorbia marilandica | Maryland spurge | G1?Q | NA | SH.1 | E | BWH | ||
Euphorbia purpurea | glade spurge | G3 | C2 | NA | S1 | E | BWH? | |
Fabaceae (Legume Family): | ||||||||
Aeschynomene virginica | sensitive joint-vetch | G2 | T | NA | S1 | E(LP) | BW1 | |
Centrosema virginianum | spurred butterfly pea | G5 | NA | SH | E | BWH | ||
Cercis canadensis | redbud | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Clitoria mariana | butterfly pea | G5 | SX | U | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Crotalaria sagittalis | rattlebox | G5 | S1 | R | S4 | BW4 | ||
Desmodium ciliare | tick-trefoil | G5 | S2S3 | T | S5 | BW4 | ||
Desmodium glabellum | tall tick-trefoil | G5 | S1 | T | C | BW3? | ||
Desmodium humifusum | ground-spreading tick-trefoil | G1G2Q | C2 | SH | U | SH | E | BWH |
Desmodium sessilifolium | sessile-leaved tick-trefoil | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Desmodium strictum | pineland tick-trefoil | G4 | NA | S2 | LP | BW2 | ||
Galactia volubilis | downey milk-pea | G5 | SX | U | SH | E | BW1? | |
Lespedeza stuevei | Stueve's or tall bush-clover | G4? | S2 | R | S2 | BW3 | ||
Lespedeza violacea | violet bush-clover | G5 | S2 | R | S4 | BW3 | ||
Stylosanthes biflora | pencil flower | G5 | SX | U | S3 | BWH? | ||
Vicia americana | American purple vetch | G5 | C | S2 | BWH? | |||
Vicia caroliniana | Carolina wood vetch | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Fagaceae (Beech Family): | ||||||||
Quercus marilandica | blackjack oak | G5 | S3 | R | S5 | BW5 | ||
Quercus nigra | water oak | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Quercus phellos | willow oak | G5 | S1 | E | S5 | BW5 | ||
Gentianaceae (Gentian Family): | ||||||||
Gentiana autumnalis | pine barren gentian | G3 | 3C | NA | S3 | LP | BW2 | |
Gentiana linearis | narrow-leaved gentian | G4G5 | C | SH | E | BW2? | ||
Gentiana saponaria | soapwort gentian | G5 | S1 | R | S3 | BW3 | ||
Obolaria virginica | Virginia pennywort | G5 | NA | S2 | BW1 | |||
Sabatia angularis | rose-pink | G5 | S1 | E | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Sabatia campanulata | slender marsh-pink | G5 | S1 | E | S3 | BW3 | ||
Geraniaceae (Geranium Family): | ||||||||
Geranium carolinianum var. sphaerospermum | Carolina crane's-bill | G5T4? | S1 | R | C | BW3? | ||
Haemodoraceae (Bloodwort Family): | ||||||||
Lachnanthes caroliana | Carolina redroot | G4 | S1 | T | S5 | BW4 | ||
Haloragidaceae (Water-milfoil Family): | ||||||||
Myriophyllum pinnatum | cut-leaved water-milfoil | G5 | S1 | U | SH | E | BWH | |
Myriophyllum tenellum | slender water-milfoil | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Myriophyllum verticillatum | whorled water-milfoil | G5 | C | SH | E | BW2? | ||
Proserpinaca pectinata | comb-leaved mermaid-weed | G5 | S2 | R | S4 | BW4 | ||
Lamiaceae (Mint Family): | ||||||||
Agastache nepetoides | yellow giant-hyssop | G5 | S2S3 | U | S2 | BW2 | ||
Agastache scrophulariifolia | purple giant hyssop | G4 | C | S2 | BW4 | |||
Blephilia ciliata | downy woodmint | G5 | S1 | T | S? | BW1? | ||
Hedeoma hispidum | rough pennyroyal | G5 | S2S3 | R | NA | BW2 | ||
Lycopus rubellus | taperleaf bugleweed | G5 | S1 | U | S2 | BW2 | ||
Monarda clinopodia (=M. fistulosa var. clinopodia) | basil bee-balm | G5 | S1S3 | R | SH | E | BWH | |
Pycnanthemum clinopodioides | basil mountain mint | G2 | SX | U | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Pycnanthemum torrei | Torrey's mountain mint | G2 | S1 | E | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. verticillatum | whorled mountain-mint | G5T? | S1 | T | NA? | BW1? | ||
Scutellaria integrifolia | hyssop skullcap | G5 | S1 | U | C | BW3BW4 | ||
Scutellaria leonardii | small skullcap | G4T4 | SU | R | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Scutellaria parvula var. parvula | small skullcap | G4T? | S3 | U | S? | BW1? | ||
Scutellaria nervosa | veined skullcap | G5 | SX | U | S2 | BWH? | ||
Stachys palustris var. homotricha | marsh hedge-nettle | G5T? | NA | SH | E | BWH | ||
Lentibulariaceae (Bladderwort Family): | ||||||||
Utricularia biflora | two-flowered bladderwort | G5 | SN | R | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Utricularia fibrosa | fibrous bladderwort | G4G5 | S2 | R | S5 | BW4 | ||
Utricularia geminiscapa | hidden-fruited bladderwort | G5G5 | S3 | R | C | BW4? | ||
Utricularia inflata | large floating bladderwort | G5 | S1 | U | NA? | BW1 | ||
Utricularia juncea | rush bladderwort | G5 | S2 | R | S5 | BW4 | ||
Utricularia minor | lesser bladderwort | G5 | S2S3 | U | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Utricularia olivacea | dwarf white bladderwort | G4 | NA | S1 | E(LP) | BW1 | ||
Utricularia purpurea | purple bladderwort | G5 | C | S3 | LP | BW4 | ||
Utricularia radiata | small floating bladderwort | G4 | S2 | R | SU | BW2? | ||
Utricularia resupinata | reversed bladderwort | G4 | C | S1 | E(LP) | BW3? | ||
Linaceae (Flax Family): | ||||||||
Linum intercursum | sandplain flax | G4G5 | S2 | T | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Linum medium var. texanum | southern yellow flax | G5T5 | S2 | T | S4 | BW3 | ||
Linum sulcatum | grooved yellow flax | G5 | S2 | R | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Lythraceae (Loosestrife Family): | ||||||||
Ammannia latifolia | Koehn's tooth-cup | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Lythrum hyssopifolia | hyssop loosestrife | G5 | S1 | R | SX | BW1 | ||
Lythrum lineare | saltmarsh loosestrife | G5 | S1 | E | S4 | BW3 | ||
Rotala ramosior | tooth-cup | G5 | S2 | R | S3 | BW3 | ||
Melastomataceae (Melastoma Family): | ||||||||
Rhexia aristosa | awned meadowbeauty | G3 | C2 | NA | S1 | E(LP) | BW1 | |
Menyanthaceae (Buckbean Family): | ||||||||
Nymphoides cordata | floating heart | G5 | C | S3 | LP | BW4 | ||
Nymphaeaceae (Water-lily Family): | ||||||||
Nuphar microphylla | small yellow pond-lily | G5 | C? | SH | E | BW3? | ||
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose Family): | ||||||||
Ludwigia hirtella | hairy ludwigia | G5 | NA | S2 | LP | BW1 | ||
Ludwigia sphaerocarpa | round-fruited ludwigia | G5 | S2 | R | S5 | BW4 | ||
Oenothera humifusa | sea-side evening-primrose | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Oenothera laciniata | cut-leaved evening-primrose | G5 | S1 | U | S4 | BW3 | ||
Oenothera oakesiana | Oakes' evening-primrose | G4?Q | S2 | U | S2 | BW2? | ||
Papaveraceae (Poppy Family): | ||||||||
Corydalis flavula | yellow harlequin | G5 | S2 | R | S4 | BW3BW4 | ||
Dicentra eximia | bleeding-heart | G5 | S1 | E | SH | E | BW1 | |
Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family): | ||||||||
Plantago cordata | heart-leaf plantain | G4 | 3C | S3 | T | NA | BW1 | |
Plantago maritima ssp. juncoides | seaside plantain | G5T5 | S2 | U | S2 | BW2 | ||
Podostemaceae (Riverweed Family): | ||||||||
Podostemum ceratophyllum | threadfoot | G5 | S2 | R | S3 | BW3 | ||
Polemoniaceae (Phlox Family): | ||||||||
Phlox pilosa | downy phlox | G5 | SX | U | SH | E | BWH | |
Polemonium vanbruntiae | Jacob's ladder | G3 | 3C | S3 | T | SX.1 | BW1 | |
Polygalaceae (Milkwort Family): | ||||||||
Polygala lutea | yellow milkwort | G5 | S1 | E | C | BW3 | ||
Polygala polygama | racemed milkwort | G5 | NA | S2 | BW1 | |||
Polygonaceae (Buckwheat Family): | ||||||||
Polygonum careyii | Carey's smartweed | G4 | S2 | U | C? | BW2 | ||
Polygonum densiflorum | stout smartweed | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Polygonum glaucum | seabeach knotweed | G3 | S3 | U | S1 | E | BW3 | |
Polygonum hydropiperoides var. opelousanum (=P. opelousanum) | northeastern smartweed | G5 | S3 | U | S2 | BW2 | ||
Polygonum setaceum var. injectum | swamp smartweed | G5T4 | S1S2 | U | S2? | BW1? | ||
Polygonum tenue | slender knotweed | G5 | S3 | R | S4 | BW4 | ||
Rumex hastatulus | heart-winged sorrell | G5 | S1 | T | SX.1 | BW1 | ||
Rumex maritimus var. fueginus | golden dock | G5T5 | S1 | T | NA? | BW1? | ||
Portulacaceae (Purslane Family): | ||||||||
Claytonia virginica var. hammondiae | Hammond's yellow spring beauty | G5T1 | C2 | NA | S1.1 | E | BW1 | |
Primulaceae (Primrose Family): | ||||||||
Glaux maritima | seabeach milkwort | G5 | S? | U | SH | E | BWH? | |
Hottonia inflata | featherfoil | G4 | S2 | T | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Lysimachia hybrida | lance-leaved loosestrife | G5 | 3C | S1 | T | S3 | BW3 | |
Pyrolaceae (Shineleaf Family): | ||||||||
Pyrola chlorantha | greenish-flowered wintergreen | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW2 | ||
Pyrola minor | lesser wintergreen | G5 | SH | U | NA | BWH | ||
Ranunculaceae (Crowfoot Family): | ||||||||
Aconitum noveboracense | northern wild monkshood | G3 | T | S2 | T | NA | BW1 | |
Anemone cylindrica | long-headed anemone | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Hydrastis canadensis | golden-seal | G4 | 3C | S2 | T | SH | BW1 | |
Ranunculus cymbalaria | sea-side crowfoot | G5 | S1 | E | SH | E | BWH | |
Ranunculus fascicularis | early buttercup | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3 | ||
Ranunculus micranthus | small-flowered crowfoot | G5 | S2 | U | S2 | BW1 | ||
Ranunculus pusillus | low spearwort | G5 | SX | U | S2 | BW1 | ||
Ranunculus trichophyllus | white water buttercup | G5 | C | S2 | BW3? | |||
Trollius laxus ssp. laxus | spreading globe flower | G4T3Q | 3C | S3 | T | S1 | E | BW1 |
Rosaceae (Rose Family): | ||||||||
Agrimonia microcarpa | small-fruited groovebur | G5 | NA | S2 | E | BW2 | ||
Agrimonia parviflora | swamp agrimony | G5 | S3 | R | C | BW3 | ||
Agrimonia rostellata | woodland agrimony | G5 | S2 | R | S4 | BW2BW3 | ||
Amelanchier sanguinea | round leaved serviceberry | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Amelanchier nantucketensis | Nantucket juneberry | G2Q | C2 | S1 | E | SRF | BW1 | |
Crataegus calpodendron | pear hawthorn | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Crataegus chrysocarpa | fineberry hawthorn | G5 | C | SH | BW2BW3 | |||
Geum vernum | spring avens | G5 | S1 | U | S2 | BW1 | ||
Geum virginianum | pale avens | G5 | S1 | U | C | BW3 | ||
Potentilla anserina ssp. pacifica (= P. a. ssp. egedii) | silverweed | G5 | S2 | R | NA | BW2 | ||
Potentilla palustris | marsh cinquefoil | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Potentilla tridentata | three-toothed cinquefoil | G5 | C | S1.1 | E | BW2 | ||
Prunus alleghaniensis | Allegheny plum | G4 | C2 | SR | U | S1 | E | BW1 |
Prunus angustifolia | chickasaw plum | G5 | NA | S2 | E | BW1 | ||
Prunus pumila var. depressa | low sand cherry | G5T5 | S2 | R | S2 | BWO | ||
Rubus canadensis | smooth blackberry | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW2? | ||
Rubiaceae (Madder Family): | ||||||||
Diodia virginiana | larger buttonweed | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Galium hispidulum | coast bedstraw | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Galium labradoricum | Labrador marsh bedstraw | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW1? | ||
Galium trifidum | small bedstraw | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Oldenlandia uniflora (=Hedyotis uniflora) | clustered bluets | G5 | S1 | T | S3 | BW2 | ||
Rutaceae (Rue Family): | ||||||||
Ptelea trifoliata | wafer-ash | G5 | S2 | R | S1 | E | BW2 | |
Salicaceae (Willow Family): | ||||||||
Populus heterophylla | swamp cottonwood | G5 | S1 | T | S2 | BW2 | ||
Salix candida | hoary willow | G5 | C | S2 | BW3? | |||
Salix lucida | shining willow | G5 | C | S2 | BW3? | |||
Salix pedicellaris | bog willow | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage Family): | ||||||||
Tiarella cordifolia | foamflower | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Scrophulariaceae (Figwort Family): | ||||||||
Agalinis acuta | sandplain gerardia | G1 | E | S1 | E | NA | BW1 | |
Agalinis virgata | pine-barren gerardia | G3G4 | S3 | R | S4 | BW4 | ||
Castilleja coccinea | scarlet indian-paintbrush | G5 | S1 | T | S2 | BW1BW2 | ||
Limosella subulata | mudweed | G4? | NA | S1 | E | BW1 | ||
Lindernia dubia var. innundata | false pimpernel | G5T3T4Q | S1 | U | S3S4 | BW2 | ||
Mimulus alatus | sharp-wing monkeyflower | G5 | S3 | R | S3 | BW3 | ||
Pedicularis lanceolata | swamp lousewort | G5 | S2 | R | S2 | BW2 | ||
Penstemon laevigatus | smooth beard-tongue | G5 | NA | S1 | E | BWH | ||
Schwalbea americana | chaffseed | G2 | E | SX | U | S1 | E(LP) | BW1 |
Solanaceae (Nightshade Family): | ||||||||
Physalis pubescens var. integrifolia | ground-cherry | G5T?Q | S1 | U | NA? | BW1 | ||
Thymeliaceae (Mezereum Family): | ||||||||
Dirca palustris | leatherwood | G4 | C | S2 | BW4 | |||
Ulmaceae (Elm Family): | ||||||||
Celtis tenuifolia | dwarf hackberry | G5 | NA | S2 | BW1 | |||
Valerianaceae ( Family): | ||||||||
Valeriana sitchensis ssp. uliginosa | marsh valerian | G4G5T4 | S1S2 | T | NA | BW1 | ||
Verbenaceae (Vervain Family): | ||||||||
Phyla lanceolata | fog fruit | G5 | SE | U | SH | E | BWH | |
Verbena simplex | narrow-leaved vervain | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Violaceae (Violet Family): | ||||||||
Viola brittoniana var. brittoniana | coast violet | G4G4T? | S1 | E | S3 | BW1BW2 | ||
Viola canadensis | Canada violet | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Viola septentrionalis | northern blue violet | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3? | ||
Viscaceae (Christmas-mistletoe Family): | ||||||||
Arceuthobium pusillum | dwarf mistletoe | G5 | C | S1 | E | BW3 | ||
Phoradendron serotinum | mistletoe | G5 | SR | U | S2 | LP | BW2 | |
Vitaceae (Vine Family): | ||||||||
Vitis novae-angliae | New England grape | G4G5 | SH | U | S1 | E | BW1 | |
Vitis vulpina | frost or winter grape | G5 | S2 | U | C | BW3BW4 | ||
COMMUNITIES and ECOSYSTEMS | ||||||||
(also refer to cross-reference table - Appendix II) | ||||||||
MARINE WETLAND COMMUNITIES | ||||||||
Subtidal | ||||||||
Marine Subtidal Aquatic Bed | G5 | S3 | SU | BW3 | ||||
Intertidal | ||||||||
Marine Intertidal Mudflats | G5 | S4 | U | BW2? | ||||
Marine Rocky Intertidal | G5 | S1S2 | U | NA | BW1 | |||
Marine Intertidal Gravel/Sand Beach | G5 | S5 | U | SU | BW5 | |||
ESTUARINE WETLAND COMMUNITIES | ||||||||
Subtidal | ||||||||
Brackish | ||||||||
Brackish Subtidal Aquatic Bed | G4 | S2S3 | U | SU | BW3 | |||
Freshwater | ||||||||
Freshwater Subtidal Aquatic Bed | G4 | S3 | U | SU | BW3 | |||
Tidal River | G4 | S3 | U | BW3 | ||||
Intertidal | ||||||||
Salt/Polyhaline | ||||||||
Low Salt Marsh | G5 | S3S4 | S5 | BW5 | ||||
High Salt Marsh | G5 | S4S4 | S5 | BW5 | ||||
Salt Panne | G5 | S3 | S5 | BW4 | ||||
Coastal Salt Pond | G4 | S1S2 | U | BW2 | ||||
Brackish | ||||||||
Brackish Intertidal Shore | G3G4 | S1S2 | U | BW2 | ||||
Brackish Intertidal Mudflats | G3G4 | S1S2 | U | BW2 | ||||
Brackish Tidal Marsh | G4 | S2S3 | U | S2? | BW3 | |||
Freshwater | ||||||||
Freshwater Intertidal Shore | G3G4 | S2S3 | BW3 | |||||
Freshwater Intertidal Mudflats | G3G4 | S2 | BW3 | |||||
Freshwater Tidal Marsh | G3G4 | S2 | S3? | BW3 | ||||
Freshwater Tidal Swamp | G2G3 | S2 | S1S2 | BW2 | ||||
LACUSTRINE WETLAND COMMUNITIES | ||||||||
Coastal Plain Pond (lacustrine) | G3G4 | S2 | U | BW2 | ||||
PALUSTRINE WETLANDS | ||||||||
Mineral Soil Wetlands | ||||||||
Open to Sparsely Vegetated | ||||||||
Coastal Plain Pond Shore | G3G4 | S2 | U | BW2 | ||||
Maritime Interdunal Swales | G3G4 | S2 | U | BW2 | ||||
Pine Barrens Shrub Swamp (palustrine) | G5 | S3 | U | S5 | BW4 | |||
Coastal Plain Vernal Pond | G3? | S2 | U | S2S3 | BW3 | |||
Pine Barren Savanna | G2 | S2S3 | BW2 | |||||
Closed Canopy/Forested | ||||||||
Pitch Pine Lowland Forest (palustrine) | G3 | S3 | BW2 | |||||
Cape May Lowland Swamp | G1 | NA | S1? | BW1 | ||||
Coastal Plain Atlantic White Cedar Swamp | G3G4 | S1 | U | S4? | BW3 | |||
Inland Atlantic White Cedar Swamp | G2G3 | S1 | U | S1 | BW1 | |||
Floodplain Forest | G4 | S2S3 | U | S3? | BW2 | |||
Red Maple-Hardwood Swamp | G5 | S4S5 | U | S5 | BW5 | |||
Hemlock-Hardwood Swamp | G4G5 | S4 | U | S2S3 | BW2 | |||
Peatlands | ||||||||
Open to Sparsely Vegetated | ||||||||
Dwarf Shrub Bog | G4 | S3 | U | S1 | BW2 | |||
Poor Fen | G4 | S3 | U | BW2 | ||||
Rich Sloping Fen | G2 | S1S2 | U | S1 | BW1 | |||
Rich Graminoid Fen | G3 | S1S2 | U | S1 | BW1 | |||
Rich Shrub Fen | G3G4 | S1S2 | U | S1 | BW1 | |||
Forested | ||||||||
Black Spruce Bog | G4G5 | S3 | U | S1 | BW1 | |||
Red Maple-Tamarack Peat Swamp | G3G4 | S2S3 | U | BW1 | ||||
Pitch Pine - Blueberry Peat Swamp | G3? | S1 | U | BW2 | ||||
TERRESTRIAL/UPLAND COMMUNITIES | ||||||||
Open to Sparsely Vegetated | ||||||||
Maritime/Coastal | ||||||||
Maritime Heathland | G3 | S1 | U | BW1 | ||||
Maritime Grassland | G2G3 | S1 | U | BW1 | ||||
Maritime Shrubland | G4 | S4 | U | BW3 | ||||
Maritime Dunes | G4 | S3 | U | BW3 | ||||
Coastal Dune Shrubland | G4 | S2? | BW2 | |||||
Coastal Dune Woodland | G2G3 | S1 | U | S1 | BW1 | |||
Hempstead Plains Grassland | G1Q | S1 | U | BW1 | ||||
Inland | ||||||||
Rocky Summit Grassland | G3G4 | S2S3 | U | BW2 | ||||
Traprock Glade | G3G4 | S1? | BW1 | |||||
Cliff Community | G5 | S4? | U | BW2 | ||||
Calcareous Cliff Community | G4 | S3S4 | U | BW1 | ||||
Limestone Glade | S1 | U | BW1 | |||||
Barrens and Woodlands | ||||||||
Barrens | ||||||||
Serpentine Barrens | G2 | S1 | U | BW1 | ||||
Dwarf Pine Plains | G1G2 | S1 | U | BW1 | ||||
Pine Plains | G1 | S1 | BW1 | |||||
Pitch Pine-Scrub Oak Barrens | G2 | S1 | U | BW1 | ||||
Pitch Pine-Oak-Heath Rocky Summit | G4 | S3S4 | U | BW2 | ||||
Dwarf Pine Ridges | G1G2 | S1 | U | S1S2 | BW1 | |||
Ice Cave Talus Community | G3? | S1S2 | U | BW1 | ||||
Spruce-Fir Rocky Summit | G4 | S3S4 | U | BW1 | ||||
Woodlands | ||||||||
Pitch Pine-Oak-Heath Woodland | G3G4 | S2S3 | U | BW2 | ||||
Limestone Woodland | G3G4 | S2S3 | U | BW1 | ||||
Closed Canopy/Forested | ||||||||
Maritime/Coastal | ||||||||
Maritime Oak-Holly Forest | G2G3 | S1 | U | BW1 | ||||
Maritime Beech Forest | G2 | S1 | U | BW1 | ||||
Successional Maritime Forest | G4 | S3S4 | U | BW3? | ||||
Inland | ||||||||
Appalachian Oak-Hickory Forest | G4G5 | S4 | U | BW3 | ||||
Chestnut Oak Forest | G3G4 | S4 | U | S4 | BW4 | |||
Appalachian Oak-Pine Forest | G4G5 | S4 | U | BW2 | ||||
Pitch Pine-Oak Forest | G4G5 | S4 | U | S4 | BW4 | |||
Hemlock-Northern Hardwood Forest | G4G5 | S4 | U | S3S4 | BW3 | |||
Mountain Fir Forest | G3G4 | S2S3 | U | BW1 | ||||
SUBTERRANEAN | ||||||||
Natural Caves | ||||||||
Aquatic | ||||||||
Aquatic Cave Community | G4? | S3S4 | U | S2 | BW1 | |||
Terrestrial | ||||||||
Terrestrial Cave Community | G4? | S3S4 | U | S3 | BW2 | |||
ANIMAL CONCENTRATION AREAS | ||||||||
Fish | ||||||||
Anadromous Fish Concentration | S3 | U | BW3 | |||||
Warm Water Fish Concentration Area | S4 | U | BW4 | |||||
Cold Water Fish Concentration Area | S? | BW3 | ||||||
Birds | ||||||||
Bald Eagle Wintering Site | G? | S? | BW2 | |||||
Coastal Heron Rookery | GU | S3 | BW3 | |||||
Migratory Shorebird Concentration Site | G? | S? | BW2 | |||||
Waterbird Nesting Colony | S? | BW4 | ||||||
Raptor Concentration Area | S? | U | BW2 | |||||
Waterfowl Concentration Area | S3S4 | BW4 | ||||||
Mammals | ||||||||
Bat Hibernaculum | G? | U | S? | BW2 | ||||
Additional Species considered that did not qualify as Species of Special Emphasis | ||||||||
Fish | ||||||||
Odanttaspis taurus | sand tiger (A) | BW5 | ||||||
Scyliorhinus retifer | chain dogfish (A) | BW5 | ||||||
Paralichthys oblongus | fourspot flounder (A) | BW5 | ||||||
Caranx hippos | crevalle jack (A) | G? | SN | U | BW5 | |||
Selene setapinnis | Atlantic moonfish (A) | G? | SA | U | BW4 | |||
Selene vomer | lookdown (A) | G? | SA | U | BW4 | |||
Catostomus commersoni | white sucker | G5 | S5 | U | S5 | BW5 | ||
Hypentelium nigricans | northern hog sucker | G5 | S5 | U | SU | BW5 | ||
Ambloplites rupestris | rock bass (F) | G5 | S5 | U | SE | BW5 | ||
Lepomis auritus | redbreasted sunfish (F) | G5 | S3 | U | S5 | BW4 | ||
Lepomis cyanellus | green sunfish (F) | G5 | S3 | U | SE | BW4 | ||
Lepomis gibbosus | pumpkinseed (F) | G5 | S5 | U | S5 | BW5 | ||
Lepomis macrochirus | bluegill (F) | G5 | S5 | U | SE | BW5 | ||
Pomoxis annularis | white crappie (F) | G5 | S4 | U | SE | BW4 | ||
Pomoxis nigromaculatus | black crappie (F) | G5 | S4 | U | SE | BW4 | ||
Carassius auratus | goldfish (F[I]) | G5 | SE | U | SE | BW5 | ||
Etheostoma olmstedi | tessellated darter (F) | G5 | S5 | U | S5 | BW5 | ||
Macrozoarces americanus | ocean pout (A) | BW5 | ||||||
Turtles | ||||||||
Chelydra serpentina | snapping turtle | G5 | S5 | U | S5 | S | BW5 | |
Birds | ||||||||
Larus argentatus | herring gull | G5 | S5 | P | S5 | S/S | BW5 | |
Larus atricilla | laughing gull | G5 | S1 | P | S5 | S/S | BW5 | |
Larus marinus | great black-backed gull | G5 | S3 | P | S5 | INC/S | BW5 | |
Hirundo rustica | barn swallow | G5 | S5 | P | S5 | S | BW5 | |
Corvus ossifragus | fish crow | G5 | S4 | P | S4 | INC | BW4 | |
Troglodytes aedon | house wren | G5 | S5 | P | S5 | S/S | BW5 | |
Vireo gilvus | warbling vireo | G5 | S5 | P | S4 | S/S | BW4 | |
Vireo olivaceous | red-eyed vireo | G5 | S5 | P | S4 | INC/S | BW5 | |
Dendroica petechia | yellow warbler | G5 | S5 | P | S5 | S/S | BW5 | |
Geothylpis trichas | common yellowthroat | G5 | S5 | P | S5 | S | BW5 | |
Guiraca caerulea | blue grosbeak | G5 | S1 | P | S4 | INC/S | BW2 | |
Passerina ciris | indigo bunting | G5 | S5 | P | S5 | S/S | BW4BW5 | |
Spizella passerina | chipping sparrow | G5 | S5 | P | S5 | S/S | BW5 | |
Icterus galbula | orchard oriole | G5 | S4 | P | S4 | S/S | BW3 | |
Mammals | ||||||||
Urocyon cinereoargenteus | gray fox | G5 | S5 | G | S5 | BW5 | ||
Plants | ||||||||
Selaginella rupestris | ledge spike-moss | G5 | C | S2 | BW4 | |||
Carex paupercula | bog sedge | G5 | C | SRF | BW4? | |||
Cyperus odoratus | rusty flatsedge | G5 | S3 | U | S5 | BW4 | ||
Aster solidagineus | flax-leaf whitetop | G5 | S2 | U | S5 | BW4 | ||
Aster vimineus | small white aster | G5 | S4 | U | S4 | BW4 | ||
Cunila origanoides | dittany | G5 | S2S3 | U | S5 | BW4 | ||
Magnolia virginiana | sweet-bay | G5 | S1 | U | S5 | BW4 | ||
Anemone canadensis | Canada anemone | G5 | C | SX | BW4? | |||
Clematis occidentalis | purple clematis | G5 | C | S2 | BW4 | |||
Rubus semisetosus | New England blackberry | G5 | NA | SR | BW2 | |||
Pilea fontana | lesser clearweed | G5 | S4 | U | S4 | BW4 | ||
Species considered but not included because they are thought to be extirpated from the New York Bight | ||||||||
Plants | ||||||||
Erianthus alopecuroides | silver plumegrass | G5 | NA | SX | BWH | |||
Centella erecta | coin leaf | G5 | NA | SX.1 | BWX | |||
Ludwigia brevipes | creeping ludwigia | G4G5 | NA | SX.1 | BWX | |||
Polygala ramosa | branching milkwort | G5 | NA | SX.1 | BWX | |||
Micranthemum micranthemoides | Nuttall's mudwort | GH | C2* | SX | U | SH | E | BWX |
See Appendix I Definitions for definition of federal, global, state, and bight watershed (BW) ranks and status |
List of Animal Species of Special Emphasis
Definitions of ranks used in list
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