Gasoline Oxygenate Bibliography: by date

This is a full listing of the bibliography, sorted by date published, with most recent publications first.
Keywords are included in the HTML source code.

Number of references: 692

Last modified: June 06, 2005

Arp, Hans Peter H., Fenner, Kathrin, and Schmidt, Thorsten C., 2005 , Predicting methyl tert-butyl ether, tert-butyl formate, and tert-butyl alcohol levels in the environment using the fugacity appproach: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 39, no. 9, p. 3237-3244.

Heald, P.C., Schladow, S.G., Reuter, J.E., and Allen, B.C., 2005 , Modeling MTBE and BTEX in lakes and reservoirs used for recreational boating: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 39, no. 4, p. 1111-1118. MTBE BTEX surface water modeling lakes reservoirs >

Zwank, Luc, Berg, Michael, Elsner, Martin, Schmidt, T.C., Schwarzenbach, R.P., and Haderlein, S.B., 2005 , New evaluation scheme for two-dimensional isotope analysis to decipher biodegradation processes--Application to groundwater contamination by MTBE: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 39, no. 4, p. 1018-1029. MTBE biodegradation TBA groundwater carbon isotope oxic anoxic conditions hydrogen fractionation >

Arp, H.P., and Schmidt, T.C., 2004 , Air-water transfer of MTBE, its degradation products, and alternative fuel oxygenates--The role of temperature: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 38, no. 20, p. 5405-5412.

Ayotte, J.D., Argue, D.M., and McGarry, F.J., 2004 , Methyl tert-butyl ether occurrence and related factors in public and private wells in southeast New Hampshire: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 39, no. 1, p. 9-16. MTBE methyl tert-butyl ether public wells domestic wells shallow well deep well >

Cozzarelli, I.M., and Baehr, A.L., 2004 , Volatile fuel hydrocarbons and MTBE in the environment, in Holland, H.D., and Turekian, K.K., eds., Treatise on Geochemistry, Volume 9 (1 ed.): New York, N.Y., Elsevier Pergamon, p. 433-474. MTBE BTEX petroleum fuel hydrocarbons VOC petroleum hydrocarbons petroleum chemical composition oxygenate human exposure ecological risk production use transport processes transformation abiotic biotic aerobic anaerobic natural attenuation remediation >

Davis, L.C., and Erickson, L.E., 2004 , A review of bioremediation and natural attenuation of MTBE: Environmental Progress, v. 23, no. 3, p. 243-252. MTBE bioremediation natural attenuation phytoremediation biodegradation soil ground water >

Ma, Xingmao, Richter, A.P., Albers, Sarah, and Burken, J.G., 2004 , Phytoremediation with hybrid poplar trees: International Journal of Phytoremediation, v. 6, no. 2, p. 157-167. phytoremediation MTBE methyl tert-butyl ether diffusion volatization bioaccumulation >

Schmidt, T.C., Haderlein, S.B., Pfister, Rolf, and Forster, Richard, 2004 , Occurrence and fate modeling of MTBE and BTEX compounds in a Swiss Lake used as drinking water supply: Water Research, v. 38, p. 1520-1529. MTBE BTEX surface water drinking water modeling >

Sedran, M.A., Pruden, Amy, Wilson, G.J., Suidan, M.T., and Venosa, A.D., 2004 , Biodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether and BTEX at varying hydraulic retention times: Water Environment Research, v. 76, no. 1, p. 47-55. MtBE BTEX biodegradation hydraulic retention time VOCs >

Sutherland, J, Adams, C., and Kekobad, J., 2004 , Treatment of MTBE by air stripping, carbon adsorbtion, and advanced oxidation--technical and economic comparison for five groundwaters: Water Research, v. 38, p. 193-205. methyl tert-butyl ether MTBE air stripping activated carbon advanced oxidation technology ozone water treatment >

Williams, P.R.D., Benton, Laurie, and Sheehan, P.J., 2004 , The risk of MTBE relative to other VOCs in public drinking water in California: Risk Analysis, v. 24, no. 3, p. 621-634. cancer risk comparative risk assessment drinking water MTBE VOC volatile organic compounds >

Amerson, I., and Johnson, R.L., 2003 , Natural gradient tracer test to evaluate natural attenuation of MTBE under anaerobic conditions: Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, v. 23, no. 1, p. 54-61.

Dakhel, N., Pasteris, G., Werner, D., and Hoehener, P., 2003 , Small-volume releases of gasoline in the vadose zone--Impact of the additives MTBE and ethanol on groundwater quality: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 37, no. 10, p. 2127-2133.

Day, M.J., and Gulliver, Terry, 2003 , Rate of natural attenuation of tert-butyl alcohol at a chemical plant: Soil and Sediment Contamination, v. 12, no. 1, p. 119-138. TBA MTBE biodegradation natural attenuation shallow ground water >

Deeb, R.A., Chu, K.-H., Shih, Tom, Linder, Steven, Suffet, Irwin (Mel), Kavanaugh, M.C, and Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa, 2003 , MTBE and other oxygenates--Environmental sources, analysis, occurrence, and treatment: Environmental Engineering Science, v. 20, no. 5, p. 433-447. oxygenate MTBE groundwater treatment approaches drinking water TBA ethanol >

Fischer, W., 2003 , An evaluation of tertiary-butyl alcohol for the development of a drinking water action level in Delaware: Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, v. 23, no. 2, p. 56-63.

Hodge, Cal, 2003 , Comment--More evidence mounts for banning, not expanding, use of ethanol in US gasoline: Oil & Gas Journal, v. 101, no. 38, p. 18-19. ethanol air quality oxygenate >

Kawamoto, Katsuya, Arey, J.S., and Gschwend, P.M., 2003 , Emission and fate assessment of methyl tert-butyl ether in the Boston area airshed using a simple multimedia box model--Comparison with urban measurements: Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, v. 53, p. 1426-1435. MTBE urban air modeling >

Moran, M.J., Zogorski, J.S., and Squillace, P.J., 2003 , MTBE in groundwater of the U.S.--Occurrence, potential sources, and long-range transport, in Rapport, D.J., Lasley, W.L., Rolston, D.E., Nielsen, N.O., Qualset, C.O., and Damania, A.B., eds., Managing for Healthy Ecosystems: Boca Raton, Fla., Lewis Publishers, p. 1435-1446.

Rose, D.L., and Sandstrom, M.W., 2003 , Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory--Determination of gasoline oxygenates, selected degradates, and BTEX in water by heated purge and trap/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report WRIR 03-4079, 31p.

Toran, Laura, Lipka, Charles, Baehr, A.L., Reilly, T.J., and Baker, R.J., 2003 , Seasonal and daily variations in concentrations of methyl-tertairy-butyl ether (MTBE) at Cranberry Lake, New Jersey: Water Research, v. 37, no. 15, p. 3756-3766.

Williams, P.R.D., Benton, Laurie, and Sheehan, P.J., 2003 , MTBE in California's drinking water--A comparison of groundwater versus surface water sources: Environmental Forensics, v. 4, p. 175-189. MTBE ground water surface water gasoline underground storage tanks two-stroke engines drinking water >

Williams, P.R.D., Cushing, C.A., and Sheehan, P.J., 2003 , Data available for evaluating the risks and benefits of MTBE and ethanol as alternative fuel oxygenates: Risk Analysis, v. 23, no. 5, p. 1085-1115. air quality water quality ethanol oxygenate gasoline human health >

Achten, C., Kolb, A., and Puttmann, W., 2002 , Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in river and wastewater in Germany.1: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 36, no. 17, p. 3652-3661.

Achten, C., Kolb, A., and Puttmann, W., 2002 , Occurrence of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in riverbank filtered water and drinking water produced by riverbank filtration.2: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 36, no. 17, p. 3662-3670.

An, Y.-J., Kampbell, D.H., and Cook, M.L., 2002 , Co-occurrence of MTBE and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene compounds at marinas in large reservoir: Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 128, no. 9, p. 902-906.

An, Y.-J., Kampbell, D.H., and Sewell, G.W., 2002 , Water quality at five marinas in Lake Texoma as related to methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE): Environmental Pollution, v. 118, no. 3, p. 331-336.

Baker, R.J., Best, E.W., and Baehr, A.L., 2002 , Used motor oil as a source of MTBE, TAME, and BTEX to ground water: Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, v. 22, no. 4, p. 46-51.

Beckenbach, E.H., Emerson, K., and Happel, A.M., 2002 , Methyl tert-butyl ether at California leaking underground fuel-tank sites--Observations and implications, in Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 28-41.

Borden, R.C., Black, D.C., and McBlief, K.V., 2002 , MTBE and aromatic hydrocarbons in North Carolina stormwater runoff: Environmental Pollution, v. 118, no. 1, p. 141-152.

Bradley, P.M., Landmeyer, J.E., and Chapelle, F.H., 2002 , TBA biodegradation in surface-water sediments under aerobic and anaerobic conditions: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 36, no. 19, p. 4087-4090.

Clark, J.J.J., 2002 , tert-butyl alchohol--Chemical properties, production and use, fate and transport, toxicology, and detection in groundwater and regulatory standards, in Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 92-106.

Deeb, R.A., Sharp, J.O., Stocking, A., McDonald, S., West, K.A., Laugier, M., Alvarez, P.J.J., Kavanaugh, M.C., and Alvarez-Cohen, L., 2002 , Impact of ethanol on benzene plume lengths--Microbial and modeling studies: Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 128, no. 9, p. 868-875.

Deeb, R.A., Stocking, A.J., Alvarez-Cohen, L., and Kavanaugh, M.C., 2002 , Biodegradability of methyl tert-butyl ether and tert-butyl alcohol, in Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates inGasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 228-242.

Delzer, G.C., and Ivahnenko, Tamara, 2002 , Occurrence and temporal variability of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and other volatile organic compounds in select sources of drinking water--Results of the focused survey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 02-4084, 65 p.

Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., 2002 , Stability of methyl tert-butyl ether, tert-amyl methyl ether, and ethyl tert-butyl ether in acidic media, iin Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 138-152.

Drogos, D.L., and Diaz, A.F., 2002 , Appendix A--Physical properties of fuel oxygenates and additives, in Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 258-279.

Ekwurzel, B., Moran, J.E., Koester, C.J., Davisson, M.L., and Eaton, G.F., 2002 , Nonpoint source methyl tert-butyl ether movement throught the environment--Ultra-low level (ppt) measurements in California, in Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 17-27.

Fiorenza, S., Suarez, M.P., and Rifai, H.S., 2002 , MTBE in groundwater--Status and remediaton: Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 128, no. 9, p. 773-781.

Francois, A., Mathis, H., Godefroy, D., Piveteau, P., Fayolle, F., and Monot, F., 2002 , Biodegradation of methyl tertMycobacterium austroafricanum IFT 2012: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 68, no. 6, p. 2754-2762.

Gibbs, J.T. and others, 2002 , Multiple methods for determining stability of attenuating MTBE groundwater plume: Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 128, no. 9, p. 891-901.

Grady, S.J., 2002 , A National Survey of Methyl tert-butyl ether and other volatile organic compounds in drinking-water sources--Results of the random survey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 02-4079, 85 p.

Hellen, Heidi, Hakola, Hannele, Laurila, Tuomas, Hiltunen, Veijo, and Koskentalo, Tarja, 2002 , Aromatic hydrocarbon and methyl tert-butyl ether measurements in ambient air of Helsinki (Finland) using diffusive samplers: Science of the Total Environment, v. 298, no. 1-3, p. 55-64.

Hunkeler, D., Butler, B.J., Aravena, R., and Barker, J.F., 2002 , Stable isotope ratios as a tool to assess biodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and tert-butyl alcohol: IAHS Publication, v. 275, p. 283-286.

Kharoune, M., Kharoune, L., Lebault, J.-M., and Pauss, A., 2002 , Aerobic degradation of ethyl-tert-butyl ether by a microbial consortium--Selection and evaluation of biodegradation ability: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 21, no. 10, p. 2052-2058.

Klinger, J., Stieler, C., Sacher, F., and Brauch, H.-J., 2002 , MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether) in groundwaters--Monitoring results from Germany: Journal of Environmental Monitoring, v. 4, no. 2, p. 276-279.

Lacorte, S., Olivella, L., Rosell, M., Figueras, M., Ginebreda, A., and Barcelo, D., 2002 , Cross-validation of methods for analysis of MTBE and other gasoline compounds in groundwater: Chromatographia, v. 56, no. 11/12, p. 739-744. MTBE BTEX ground water purge and trap, PAT gas chromatography headspace method, HS >

Magar, V.S., Hartzell, K., Burton, C., Gibbs, J.T., and Macchiarella, T.L., Jr., 2002 , Aerobic and cometabolic MTBE biodegradation at Novato and Port Hueneme: Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 128, no. 9, p. 883-890.

Mancini, E.R., Steen, A., Rausina, G.A., Wong, D.C.L., Arnold, W.R., Gostomski, F.E., Davies, T., Hockett, J.R., Stubblefield, W.A., Drottar, K.R., Springer, T.A., and Errico, P., 2002 , MTBE ambient water quality criteria development--A public/private partnership: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 36, no. 2, p. 125-129.

Moran, M.J., Clawges, R.M., and Zogorski, J.S., 2002 , Methyl tert-butyl ether in ground and surface water of the United States, in Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 2-16.

Noureddini, H., 2002 , Ethyl tert-butyl ether and methyl tert-butyl ether--Status, review, and alternative use, in Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 107-124.

O'Neil, D.T., Rochette, E.A., and Ramsey, P.J., 2002 , Method detection limit determination and application of a convenient headspace analysis method for methyl tert-butyl ether in water: Analytical Chemistry, v. 74, no. 22, p. 5907-5911.

O'Neill, D.T., Rochette, E.A., and Ramsey, P.J., 2002 , Method detection limit determination and application of a convenient headspace analysis method for methyl tert-butyl ether in water: Analytical Chemistry, v. 74, no. 22, p. 5907-5911. MTBE analytical methods quantification >

Ruiz-Aguilar, G.M.L., Fernandez-Sanchez, J.M., Kane, S.R., Kim, D., and Alvarez, P.J.J., 2002 , Effect of ethanol and methyl-tert-butyl ether on monoaromatic hydrocarbon biodegradation--Response variability for different aquifer materials under various electron-accepting conditions: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 21, no. 12, p. 2631-2639.

Sahle-Demessie, E., and Gupta, E.G., 2002 , Attenuation of methyl tert-butyl ether in water using sunlight and a photocatalyst: Water Environment Research, v. 74, no. 2, p. 122-130.

Schade, G.W., Dreyfus, G.B., and Goldstein, A.H., 2002 , Atmospheric methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) at a rural mountain site in California: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 31, no. 4, p. 1088-1094.

Schmidt, T.C., Kleinert, P., Stengel, C., and Haderlein, S.B., 2002 , Appendix B--Polar fuel constituents--Compound identification and partitioning between nonaqueous-phase liquids and water, in Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 58-79.

Schmidt, T.C., Morgenroth, E., Schirmer, M., Effenberger, M., and Haderlein, S.B., 2002 , Use and occurrence of fuel oxygenates in Europe, in Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 58-79.

Seagren, E.A., and Becker, J.G., 2002 , Review of natural attenuation of BTEX and MTBE in groundwater: Practice Periodical of Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste Management, v. 6, no. 3, p. 156-172.

Small, M.C., Martinson, M., and Kuhn, J., 2002 , Opening Pandora's box--Overview of states' responses to the methyl tert-butyl ether enigma, in Diaz, A.F., and Drogos, D.L., eds., Oxygenates in Gasoline--Environmental Aspects, Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 799, p. 42-57.

Tartakovsky, B., Millette, D., Delisle, S., and Guiot, S.R., 2002 , Ethanol-stimulated bioremediation of nitrate-contaminated ground water: Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, v. 22, no. 1, p. 78-87.

Wealthall, G.P., Thornton, S.F., and Lerner, D.N., 2002 , Assessing the transport and fate of MTBE-amended petroleum hydrocarbons in the Chalk aquifer, UK: IAHS Publication, v. 275, p. 205-212.

Wilson, J.T., and Kolhatkar, R., 2002 , Role of natural attenuation in the life cycle of MTBE plumes: Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 128, no. 9, p. 876-882.

Wilson, R.D., Mackay, D.M., and Scow, K.M., 2002 , In situ MTBE biodegradation supported by diffusive oxygen release: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 36, no. 2, p. 190-199.

Zwank, L., Schmidt, T.C., Haderlein, S.B., and Berg, M., 2002 , Simultaneous determination of fuel oxygenates and BTEX using direct aqueous injection gas chromatography mass spectrometry (DAI-GC/MS): Environmental Science & Technology, v. 36, no. 9, p. 2054-2059.

Acero, J.L., Haderlein, S.B., Schmidt, T.C., Suter, M.J.-F., and Gunten, U.V., 2001 , MTBE oxidation by conventional ozonation and the combination ozone/hydrogen peroxide--Efficiency of the processes and bromate formation: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 21, p. 4252-4259.

Achten, C., Kolb, A., and Puttmann, W., 2001 , Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in urban and rural precipitation in Germany: Atmospheric Environment, v. 35, p. 6337-6345.

Achten, C., Kolb, A., and Puttmann, W., 2001 , Sensitive method for determination of methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in water by use of headspace-SPME/GC-MS: Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry, v. 371, no. 4, p. 519-525.

Arce, A., Martinez-Ageitos, J., and Soto, A., 2001 , (Liquid + liquid) equilibria of (tert-amyl ethyl ether + ethanol + water) at several temperatures: Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, v. 33, no. 2, p. 139-146.

Baehr, A.L., Charles, E.G., and Baker, R.J., 2001 , Methyl tert-butyl ether degradation in the unsaturated zone and the relation between MTBE in the atmosphere and shallow groundwater: Water Resources Research, v. 37, no. 2, p. 223-233.

Baehr, A.L., and Reilly, T.J., 2001 , Water quality and occurrence of methyl-tert butyl ether (MTBE) and other fuel related compounds in lakes and ground water at lakeside communities in Sussex and Morris Counties, New Jersey, 1998-1999: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 01-4149, 86 p.

Barker, J., Zoby, J.L.G., and de Oliveira, E., 2001 , Seeking the impact of ethanol in gasoline on BTEX plumes in Brazilian ground water in Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, detection, and remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov.14-16, 2001 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, p. 69-72.

Bierwagen, B.G., and Keller, A.A., 2001 , Measurement of Henry's Law Constant for methyl tert-butyl ether using solid-phase microextraction: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 20, no. 8, p. 1625-1629.

Black, L., and Fine, D., 2001 , High levels of monoaromatic compounds limit the use of solid-phase microextraction of methyl tert-butyl ether and tert-butyl alcohol: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 15, p. 3190-3192.

Bradley, P.M., Chapelle, F.H., and Landmeyer, J.E., 2001 , Effect of redox conditions on MTBE biodegradation in surface water sediments: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 23, p. 4643-4647.

Bradley, P.M., Chapelle, F.H., and Landmeyer, J.E., 2001 , Methyl t-butyl ether mineralization in surface-water sediment microcosms under denitrifying conditions: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 67, no. 4, p. 1975-1978.

Bradley, P.M., Landmeyer, J.E., and Chapelle, F.J., 2001 , Widespread potential for microbial MTBE degradation in surface-water sediments: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 4, p. 658-662.

Brown, J.S., Bay, S.M., Greenstein, D., and Ray, W.R., 2001 , Concentrations of methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in inputs and receiving waters of Southern California: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 42, no. 10, p. 957-966.

Buscheck, T.E., O'Reilly, K., Koschal, G., and O'Regan, G., 2001 , Ethanol in groundwater at a Pacific Northwest Terminal in Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, detection, and remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov.14-16, 2001 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, p. 55-66.

Chard, Julie, Ferro, A.M., and Greene, Jonathan, 2001 , Recent advances in phytoremediation of MTBE groundwater plumes: Contaminated Soil Sediment and Water, Special Oxygenated Fuels Issue, Spring 2001, p. 72-76.

Cook, G.E.J., Davis, L.R., Tulloch, C., and Headlee, C., 2001 , Evaluation of MtBE occurrence at operating gasoline UST facilities in Santa Clara County, California--Preliminary findings in Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, detection, and remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov.14-16, 2001 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, p. 17-31.

Crawford, S.L., Smith, L.R., and Kilpatrick, T., 2001 , Treatment of MTBE for one of Dallas' largest surface water supplies, in American Water Works Association Annual Conference Proceedings, Washington, D.C., June 17-21, 2001 [Proceedings]: Denver, Colo., American Water Works Association, 12 p.

Deeb, R.A., Hu, H.-Y., Hanson, J.R., Scow, K.M., Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa, 2001 , Substrate interactions in BTEX and MTBE mixtures by an MTBE-degrading isolate: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 2, p. 312-317.

Deeb, R.A., McMillan, B., and Kavanaugh, M.C., 2001 , Environmental fate and transport of fuel oxygenates in Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, detection, and remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov.14-16, 2001 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, p. 69-72.

Delzer, G.C., and Ivahnenko, Tamara, 2001 , A review of literature for methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in sources of drinking water in the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, OFR 01-322, 16 p.

Einarson, M.D., and Mackay, D.M., 2001 , Predicting impacts of ground water contamination: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 3, p. 66A-73A.

Erickson, B.E., 2001 , Potential aerobic MTBE biodegradation: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35 no. 5 p. 96A-97A.

Fayolle, F., Vandecasteele, J.-P., and Monot, F., 2001 , Microbial degradation and fate in the environment of methyl tert-butyl ether and related fuel oxygenates: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, v. 56, no. 3/4, p. 339-349.

Finneran, K.T., and Lovley, D.R., 2001 , Anaerobic degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and tert-butyl alcohol: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 9, p. 1785-1790.

Finneran, Kevin, Lovley, Derek, and Moyer, Ellen, 2001 , Anaerobic strategies for enhanced MTBE and TBA bioremediation: Contaminated Soil Sediment and Water, Special Oxygenated Fuels Issue, Spring 2001, p. 91-94.

Halden, R.U., Happel, A.M., Schoen, S.R., 2001 , Evaluation of standard methods for the analysis of methyl tert-butyl ether and related oxygenates in gasoline-contaminated groundwater: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 7, p. 1469-1474.

Hernandez-Perez, G., Fayolle, F., and Vandecastle, J.-P., 2001 , Biodegradation of ethyl t-butyl ether (ETBE), methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE) and t-amyl methyl ether (TAME> by Gordonia terrae: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 55, p. 117-121.

Hong, M.S., Farmayan, W.F., Dortch, I.J., and Chiang, C.Y., 2001 , Phytoremediation of MTBE from a groundwater plume: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 6, p. 1231-1239.

Hunkeler, D., Butler, B.J., Aravena, R., and Barker, J.F., 2001 , Monitoring biodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) using compound-specific carbon isotope analysis: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 4, p. 676-681.

Kampbell, D.H., An, Y.-J., and Williams, V.R., 2001 , Influence of methyl tert-butyl ether on lake water algae: Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, v. 67, no. 4, p. 574-579.

Kane, S.R., Beller, H.R., Legler, T.C., Koester, C.J., Pinkart, H.C., Halden, R.U., and Happel, A.M., 2001 , Aerobic biodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether by aquifer bacteria from leaking underground storage tank sites: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 67, no. 12, p. 5824-5829.

Kharoune, M., Pauss, A., and Lebeault, J.M., 2001 , Aerobic biodegradation of an oxygenates mixture--ETBE, MTBE, and TAME in an upflow fixed-bed reactor: Water Research, v. 35, no. 7, p. 1665-1674.

Landmeyer, J.E., Chapelle, F.H., Herlong, H.H., and Bradley, P.M., 2001 , Methyl tert-butyl ether biodegradation by indigenous aquifer microorganisms under natural and artificial ozic conditions: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 6, p. 1118-1126.

Lince, D.P., Wilson, L.R., Carlson, G.A., Bucciferro, Anthony, 2001 , Effects of gasoline formulation on methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) contamination in private wells near gasoline stations: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 6, p. 1050-1053.

Liu, C.Y., Speitel, G.E., and Georgiou, George, 2001 , Kinetics of methyl t-butyl ether cometabolism at low concentrations by pure cultures of butane-degrading bacteria: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 67, no. 5, p. 2197-2201.

Piazza, F., Barbieri, A., Saverio Violante, F., and Roda, A., 2001 , A rapid and sensitive method for methyl tert-butyl ether analysis in water samples by use of solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: Chemosphere, v. 44, no. 4, p. 539-544.

Piveteau, P., Fayolle, F., Vandecasteele, J.-P., and Monot, F., 2001 , Biodegradation of tert-butyl alcohol and related xenobiotics by a methylotrophic bacterial isolate (short contribution): Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, v. 55, no. 3, p. 369-373.

Powers, S.E., Hunt, C.S., Heermann, S.E., Corseuil, H.X., Rice, David, and Alvarez, P.J.J., 2001 , The transport and fate of ethanol and BTEX in groundwater contaminated by gasohol: Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, no. 1, p. 79-123.

Powers, S.E., Rice, David, Dooher, Brendan, and Alvarez, P.J.J., 2001 , Will ethanol-blended gasoline affect groundwater quality--Using ethanol instead of MTBE as a galoline oxygenate could be less harmful to the environment: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 1, p. 24A-30A.

Powers, S.E., and McDowell, C.J., 2001 , Mechanisms affecting the infiltration and redistribution of ethanol-blended gasoline in the vadose zone in Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, detection, and remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov.14-16, 2001 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, p. 32-40.

Pruden, A., Suidan, M.T., Venosa, A.D., and Wilson, G.J., 2001 , Biodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether under various substrate conditions: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 21, p. 4235-4241.

Ramaswami, A., and Rubin, E., 2001 , Measuring phytoremediation parameters for volatile organic compounds--Focus on MTBE: Practice Periodicals of Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste Management, v. 5, no. 3, p. 123-129.

Reckhorn, S.B.F., 2001 , Experimental investigations of oxygenated gasoline dissolution: Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 127, no. 3, p. 208-216.

Reetz, B., and Hofmeister, C.R., 2001 , Air stripping alleviates MTBE problem in small Kansas community: Upflow, v. 27, no. 5, p. 10-11.

Rixey, W.G., and He, X., 2001 , Dissolution characteristics of ethanol from NAPL sources and the impact on BTX groundwater concentrations in Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, detection, and remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov.14-16, 2001 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, p. 41-49.

Robb, Joseph, and Moyer, Ellen, 2001 , Natural attenuation of benzene and MTBE at four midwestern retail gasoline marketing outlets: Contaminated Soil Sediment and Water, Special Oxygenated Fuels Issue, Spring 2001, p. 64-71.

Rubin, E., and Ramaswami, A., 2001 , The potential for phytoremediation of MTBE: Water research, v. 35, no. 5, p. 1348-1353.

Schifter, Isaac, Vera, Mario, Diaz, Luis, Guzman, E., Ramos, F., and Lopez-Salinas, Esteban, 2001 , Environmental implications on the oxygenation of gasoline with ethanol in the metropolitan area of Mexico City: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 10, p. 1893-1901.

Shelton, J.L., Burrow, K.R., Belitz, Kenneth, Dubrovsky, N.M., Land, Michael, and Gronberg, JoAnn, 2001 , Low-level volatile organic compounds in active public supply wells as ground-water tracers in the Los Angeles Physiographic Basin, California, 2000: U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 01-4188, Sacramento, Calif., 29 p.

State of Maryland, 2001 , Final report--Task force on the environmental effects of (methyl tertiary butyl ether) MTBE:, 33 p. http://www.mde.state.md.us/was/pdf/mtbe_finalreport.pdf.

Stocking, A.J., Suffet, I.H., McGuire, M.J., and Kavanaugh, M.C., 2001 , Implications of an MTBE odor study for setting drinking water standards: Journal American Water Works Association, v. 93, no. 3, p. 95-105.

Thomson, J.A.M., 2001 , Intrinsic bioremediation of MTBE--An update: Contaminated Soil Sediment and Water, Special Oxygenated Fuels Issue, Spring 2001, p. 61-63.

Thuma, J., Hinshalwood, G., Kremesec, V., and Kolhatkar, R., 2001 , Application of ground water fate and transport models to evaluate contaminant mass flux and remedial options for a MTBE plume on Long Island, NY in Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, detection, and remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov.14-16, 2001 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, p. 3-14.

Vane, L.M., Alvarez, F.R., and Mullins, Ballard, 2001 , Removal of methyl tert-butyl ether from water by pervaporation: bench- and pilot-scale evaluations: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 2, p. 391-397.

Williams, P.R.D., 2001 , MTBE in California drinking water--An analysis of patterns and trends: Environmental Forensics, v. 2, no. 1, p. 75-86.

Williams, P.R.D., and Sheehan, P.J., 2001 , A better perspective on the incidence and implications of MTBE in California's drinking water: Contaminated Soil Sediment and Water, Special Oxygenated Fuels Issue, Spring 2001, p. 23-28.

Wilson, G.J., Richter, A.P., Suidan, M.T., and Venosa, A.D., 2001 , Aerobic biodegradation of gasoline oxygenates MTBE and TBA: Water Science & Technology, v. 43, no. 2, p. 277-284.

Wong, D.C.L., Arnold, W.R., Rausina, G.A., Mancini, E.R., and Steen, A.E., 2001 , Development of a freshwater aquatic toxicity database for ambient water quality criteria for methyl tertiary-butyl ether: Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry, v. 20, no. 5, p. 1125-1132.

Wright, W.G., Jr., 2001 , Underground storage tanks: Gpsolo, v. 18, no. 3, p. 34-37.

Zhang, Q., Davis, L.C., and Erickson, L.E., 2001 , Plant uptake of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) from ground water: Practice Periodical of Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste Management, v. 5, no. 3, p. 136-140.

Zhang, Qizhi, Davis, L.C., and Erickson, L.E., 2001 , Transport of methyl tert-butyl ether through alfalfa plants: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, no. 4, p.725-731.

Achten, Christine, and Puttmann, Wilhelm, 2000 , Determination of methyl tert-butyl ether in surface water by use of solid-phase microextraction: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 34, no. 7, p. 1359-1364.

Al-Farayedhi, A.A., Al-Dawood, A.M., and Gandhidasan, P., 2000 , Effects of blending MTBE with unleaded gasoline on exhaust emissions of SI engine: Journal of Energy Resources Technology, v. 122, no. 4, p. 239-247.

American Petroleum Institute, 2000 , Strategies for characterizing subsurface releases of gasoline containing MTBE: Washington, D.C., Regulatory and Scientific Affairs, Publication No. 4699, 57 p.

Anderson, M.A., 2000 , Removal of MTBE and other organic contaminants from water by sorption to high silica zeolites: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 34, no. 4, p. 725-727.

Arce, Alberto, Arce, Alberto Jr., Martinez-Ageitos, Jose, Rodil, Eva, Rodriguez, Oscar, and Soto, Ana, 2000 , Physical and equilibrium properties of diisopropyl ether + isopropyl alcohol + water system: Fluid Phase Equilibria, v. 170, p. 113-126.

Bender, D.A., Zogorski, J.S., Luo, Wentai, Pankow, J.F., Majewski, M.S., and Baker, R.J., 2000 , Atmosphere-water interaction of chloroform, toluene, and MTBE in small perennial urban streams in Air & Waste Management Association, Annual Conference and Exposition, 93rd, Salt Lake City, Utah, June 18-22, 2000, [Proceedings]: AMWA, 11 p.

Bouzas, Alberto, Burguet, M.C., Monton, J.B., and Munoz, Rosa, 2000 , Densities, viscosities, and refractive indices of the binary systems methyl tert-butyl ether + 2-methylpentane, + 3-methylpentane, + 2,3-dimethylpentane, and + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane at 298.15 K: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, v. 45, p. 331-333.

Cater, S.R., Stefan, M.I., Bolton, J.R., and Safarzadeh-Amiri, Ali, 2000 , UV/H2O2 Treatment of methyl tert-butyl ether in contaminated waters: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 34, no. 4, p. 659-662.

Coto, Baudilio, 2000 , Prediction of phase equilibria for binary and ternary mixtures involving tert-butyl methyl ether and tert-amyl methyl ether: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, v. 39, p. 767-774.

Dale, M.S., Koch, Bart, Losee, R.F., Crofts, E.W., and Davis, M.K., 2000 , MTBE in Southern California water--Motorized recreation watercraft were the predominant mode of contamination in reservoirs: Journal American Water Works Association, v. 92, no. 8, p. 42-51.

Davidson, J.M., and Creek, D.N., 2000 , Using the gasoline additive MTBE in forensic environmental investigations: Environmental Forensics, v. 1, p. 31-36.

Deeb, R.A., Scow, K.M., and Alvarez-Cohen, L., 2000 , Aerobic MTBE biodegradation--An examination of past studies, current challenges and future research directions: Biodegradation, v. 11, no. 2/3, p. 171-186.

Gabele, P.A., and Pyle, S.M., 2000 , Emissions from two outboard engines operating on reformulated gasoline containing MTBE: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 34, no. 3, p. 368-372.

Garnier, P.M., Auria, R., and Revah, S., 2000 , Cometabolic biodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether by a soil consortium: effect of components present in gasoline: Journal of General and Applied Microbiology, v. 46, no. 2, p. 79-84.

Gullick, R.W., and LeChevallier, M.W., 2000 , Occurrence of MTBE in drinking water sources: American Water Works Association, v. 92, no.1, p. 100-113.

Harley, R.A., Coulter-Burke, S.C., and Yeung, T.S., 2000 , Relating liquid fuel and headspace vapor composition for California reformulated gasoline samples containing ethanol: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 34, no. 19, p. 4088-4094.

Hettrick, C.M., 2000 , The MTBE contamination problem--Will insurance defend, investigate, and clean up the mess?: Environmental Claims Journal, v. 13, no. 1, p.27-37.

Hogue, Cheryl, 2000 , Getting the MTBE out: Chemical & Engineering News, v. 78, no. 13, p. 6.

Iowa Department of Natural Resources, 2000 , Methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) occurrence in Iowa--A report for the 2000 session of the seventy-eighth general assembly: Demoines, Iowa, Underground Storage Tank Section, 32 p.

Johnson, Richard, Pankow, James, Bender, David, Price, Curtis, and Zogorski, John, 2000 , MTBE--To what extent will past releases contaminate community water supply wells?: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 34, no. 9, p. 210A-217A.

Keller, A.A., Sandall, O.C., Rinker, R.G., Mitani, M.M., Bierwagen, Britta, and Snodgrass, M.J., 2000 , An evaluation of physiochemical treatment technologies for water contaminated with MTBE: Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, v. 20, no. 4, p. 114-126.

Komex Europe, 2000 , A review of current MTBE usage and occurrence in groundwater in England and Wales: Bristol, UK, Environment Agency and the Institute of Petroleum, 60 p. MTBE >

Kusalik, P.G., Bergman, D.L., and Laaksonen, A., 2000 , Computer simulation study of tert-butyl alcohol. 2. Structure in aqueous solution: Journal of Physical Chemistry, v. 104, no. 40, p. 9533-9539.

Lopes, T.J., Fallon, J.D., Rutherford, D.W., and Hiatt, M.H., 2000 , Volatile organic compounds in storm water from a parking lot: Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 126, no. 12, p. 1137-1143.

Miller, M.E., and Stuart, J.D., 2000 , Measurement of aqueous Henry's Law Constants for oxygenates and aromatics found in gasolines by the static headspace method: Analytical Chemistry, v. 72, no. 3, p. 622-625.

Mizuno, K., Kimura, Y., and Ochi, T., 2000 , Hydrophobic hydration of tert-butyl alcohol probed by NMR and IR: Journal of Molecular Liquids, v. 85, no. 1-2, p. 139-152.

Moran, M.J., Clawges, R.M., and Zogorski, J.S., 2000 , Identifying the usage patterns of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and other oxygenates in gasoline using gasoline surveys [abs], in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry, San Francisco, Calif., March 26-30, 2000: American Chemical Society, v. 40, no. 1, p. 209-212.

Moran, M.J., Halde, M.J., Clawges. R.M., and Zogorski, J.S., 2000 , Relations between the detection of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in surface and ground water and its content in gasoline [abs], in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry, San Franciso, Calif., March 26-30, 2000: American Chemical Society, v. 40, no. 1, p. 195.

Mortensen, A.P., Jensen, K.H., Sonnenberg, T.O., and Arvin, Erik, 2000 , Laboratory and numerical investigations of air sparging using MTBE as a tracer: Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, v. 20, no. 4, p.87-95.

Munoz, Rosa, Cruz Burguet, M., Martinez-Soria, V., and Nogueira de Araujo, Renata, 2000 , Densities, refractive indices, and derived excess properties of tert-butyl alcohol, methyl tert-butyl ether and 2-methylpentane binary and ternary systems at 303.15 K: Fluid Phase Equilibria, v. 167, p. 99-111.

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection MTBE Work Group, 2000 , MTBE in New Jersey's environment: New Jersey, 44 p.

Oil & Gas Journal, 2000 , Industry at odds over New York plan to ban MTBE: Oil & Gas Journal, v. 98, no. 36, p. 58-61.

Petroleum Review, 2000 , Environment-MTBE: v. 54, no. 646, p. 50.

Petroleum Review, 2000 , MTBE--How should Europe respond?: The institute of Petroleum, v. 54, no. 637, p. 37-38.

Prince, R.C., 2000 , Biodegradation of methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) and other fuel oxygenates: Critical Reviews in Microbiology, v. 26, no. 3, p. 163-178.

Robbins, G.A., Henebry, B.J., Cummins, T.M., Goad, C.R., and Gilbert, E.J., 2000 , Occurrence of MTBE in heating oil and diesel fuel in Connecticut: Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, v. 20, no. 4, p. 82-86.

Salanitro, J.P., Johnson, P.C., Spinnler, G.E., Maner, P.M., Wisniewski, H.L., and Bruce, Cristin, 2000 , Field-scale demonstration of enhanced MTBE bioremediation through aquifer bioaugmentation and oxygenation: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 34, no. 19, p. 4152-4162.

Scharfenaker, Mark, 2000 , MTBE takes spotlight on show: Maine Stream, American Water Works Association, v. 44, no. 2, p. 1-2.

Schifter, Isaac, Diaz, Luis, Avalos, Sergio, Vera, Mario, Barrera, Adrian, and Lopez-Salinas, Esteban, 2000 , Effect of methy tertiary butyl ether concentrations on exhaust emissions from gasoline used in the metropolitan area of Mexico City: Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, v. 50, no. 4, p. 488-494.

Stefan, M.I., Mack, John, and Bolton, J.R., 2000 , Degradation pathways during the treatment of methyl tert-butyl ether by the UV/H2O2 process: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 34, p. 650-658.

Stocking, A.J., Deeb, R.A., Flores, A.E., Stringfellow, W., Talley, J., Brownell, R., and Kavanaugh, M.C., 2000 , Bioremediation of MTBE--A review from a practical perspective: Biodegradation, v. 11, no. 2/3, p. 187-201.

Stocking, A.J., and Kavanaugh, M.C., 2000 , Modeling volatization of MTBE from standing surface waters: Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 126, no. 12, p. 1131-1136.

Syed, F.H., Egleston, Christine, and Datta, Ravindra, 2000 , Tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME)--Thermodynamic analysis of reaction equilibria in the liquid phase: Journal of Chemical Engineering Data, v. 45, no. 2, p. 319-323.

Washington State Department of Ecology, 2000 , Occurrence of methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) in groundwater at leaking underground storage tank sites in Washington: October, 2000, Publication No. 00-09-054, 23 p.

Water Engineering and Management, 2000 , Convection wells clean up MTBE-contaminated site: v. 147, no. 10, p. 39.

Williams, T.M., Cattley, R.C., and Borghoff, S.J., 2000 , Alterations in endocrine responses in male Sprague-Dawley rats following oral administration of methyl tert-butyl ether: Toxicological Sciences, v. 54, p. 168-176.

Amerson-Treat, Illa, and Johnson, R.L., 1999 , Natural attenuation of MTBE in an established ground water plume--A natural gradient tracer study, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 1-2.

Anthony, J.W., Henry, B.M., Wiedemeier, T.H., Gordon, E.K., Bidgood, J.B., Hinchee, R.E., and Hansen, J.E., 1999 , Methodology to evaluate natural attenuation of methyl tertiary-butyl ether, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Solvents, Petroleum Hydrocarbons, and Other Organic Compounds, V. 1, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 121-133.

Baehr, A.L., 1999 , Occurrence of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) throughout the hydrologic cycle in New Jersey [abs.], in EOS Transactions, 1999 Fall Meeting, San Francisco, Calif., Dec. 13-17, 1999: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, v. 80, no. 46, Nov. 16, 1999 Supplement, p. F421.

Baehr, A.L., Kauffman, L.J., Charles, E.G., Baker, R.J., Stackelberg, P.E., Ayers, M.A., and Zapecza, O.S., 1999 , Sampling throughout the hydrologic cycle to characterize sources of volatile organic compounds in ground water, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxics Hydrology Program--Technical Meeting, Volume 3, Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources, Charleston, S.C., Mar. 8-12, 1999 [Proceedings]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 99-4018C, p. 21-26.

Baehr, A.L., Stackelberg, P.E., and Baker, R.J., 1999 , Evaluation of the atmosphere as a source of volatile organic compounds in shallow groundwater: Water Resources Research, v. 35, no. 1, p. 127-136.

Barcelona, M.J., and Jaglowski, D.R., 1999 , Subsurface fate and transport of MTBE in controlled reactive tracer experiment, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 123-137.

Bartlett, Kristina, 1999 , When good compounds go bad: Geotimes, v. 45, no. 1, p. 10-11.

Bender, D.A., Zogorski, J.S., Halde, M.J., and Rowe, B.L., 1999 , Selection procedure and salient information for volatile organic compounds emphasized in the National Water-Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 99-182, 32 p.

Bradley, P.M., Landmeyer, J.E., and Chapelle, F.H., 1999 , Aerobic mineralization of MTBE and tert-butyl alcohol by stream-bed sediment microorganisms: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 33, no. 11, p. 1877-1897.

Chapelle, F.H., 1999 , Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated ground water--The perspectives of history and hydrology: Ground Water, v. 37, no. 1, p. 122-133.

Cho, J.S., and Wilson, J.T., 1999 , Hydrocarbon and MTBE removal rates during natural attenuation application, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Solvents, Petroleum Hydrocarbons, and Other Organic Compounds, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 109-114.

Church, C.D., Pankow, J.E., and Tratnyek, P.G., 1999 , Hydrolysis of tert-butyl formate--Kinetics, products, and implications for the environmental impact of methyl tert-butyl ether: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 18, no. 12, p. 2789-2796.

Church, C.D., Tratnyek, P.G., Pankow, J.F., Landmeyer, J.E., Baehr, A.L., Thomas, M.A., and Schirmer, Mario, 1999 , Effects of environmental conditions on MTBE degradation in model column aquifers, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxics Hydrology Program--Technical Meeting, Volume 3, Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources, Charleston, S.C., Mar. 8-12, 1999 [Proceedings]: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 99-4018C, p. 93-102.

Cooney, C.M., 1999 , EPA puts MTBE water degradation before air quality benefits: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 33, no. 19, p. 401A-402A.

Corseuil, H.X., and Fernandes, Marilda, 1999 , Co-solvency effect in aquifers contaminated with ethanol-amended gasoline, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Solvents, Petroleum Hydrocarbons, and Other Organic Compounds, V. 1, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Battelle Publications, p. 135-140.

Defibaugh, S.T., and Fischman, D.S., 1999 , Biodegradation of MTBE utilizing a magnesium peroxide compound--A case study, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., In Situ Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Compounds, V. 3, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Battelle Publications, p. 1-6.

Delzer, G.C., and Setmire, J.G., 1999 , Quality of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) data for ground-water samples collected during 1993-95 as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-101-99, 4 p.

Durrant, G.C., Schirmer, Mario, Einarson, M.D., Wilson, R.D., and Mackay, D.M., 1999 , Assessment of the dissolution of gasoline containing MTBE at LUST Site 60, Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 158-166.

Einarson, M.D., Schirmer, Mario, Pezeshkpour, Parsa, Mackay, D.M., and Wilson, R.D., 1999 , Comparison of eight innovative site characterization tools used to investigate an MTBE plume at Site 60, Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 147-157.

Fandary, M.S.H., Aljimaz, A.S., Al-Kandary, J.A., and Fahim, M.A., 1999 , Liquid-liquid equilibria for the system water + ethanol + ethyl butyl-butyl ether: Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, v. 44, no. 6, p. 1129-1131.

Fayolle, Francoise, Le Roux, Francoise, Hernandez, Guillermina, and Vandecasteele, Jean-Paul, 1999 , Mineralization of ethyl t-butyl ether by defined mixed bacterial cultures, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., In Situ Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Compounds, V. 3, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 25-30.

Fortin, N.Y., and Deshusses, M.A., 1999 , Gas phase biotreatment of MTBE, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., Bioreactor and Ex Situ Biological Treatment Technologies, V. 5, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 129-134.

Fortin, N.Y., and Deshusses, M.A., 1999 , Treatment of methyl tert-butyl ether vapors in biotrickling filters. 1. Reactor strartup, steady-state performance, and culture characteristics: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 33, no. 17, p. 2980-2986.

Fortin, N.Y., and Deshusses, M.A., 1999 , Treatment of methyl tert-butyl ether vapors in biotrickling filters. 2. Analysis of the rate-limiting step and behavior under transient conditions: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 33, no. 17, p. 2987-2991.

Garnier, Patrice, Auria, Richard, Magana, Miguel, and Revah, Sergio, 1999 , Cometabolic biodegradation of methyl T-butyl ether by a soil consortium, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., In Situ Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Compounds, V. 3, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 31-35.

Grady, S.J., 1999 , Assessment of MTBE in drinking water in 10 Eastern States [abs.], in EOS Transactions, 1999 Fall Meeting, San Francisco, Calif., Dec. 13-17, 1999: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, v. 80, no. 46, Nov. 16, 1999 Supplement, p. F420-F421.

Grady, S.J., and Casey, G.D., 1999 , A plan for assessing the occurrence and distribution of methyl tert-butyl ether and other volatile organic compounds in drinking water and ambient ground water in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, OFR 99-207, 36 p.

Hanson, J.R., Ackerman, C.E., and Scow, K.M., 1999 , Biodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether by a bacterial pure culture: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 65, no. 11, p. 4788-4792.

Hardisty, P.E., Kramer, Erik, and Brown, Anthony, 1999 , Economic analysis of remedial objective alternatives for MtBE contaminated aquifers, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 191-201.

Hartley, W.R., Englande, A.J., Jr., and Harrington, D.J., 1999 , Health risk assessment of groundwater contaminated with methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE): Water Science Technology, v. 39, no. 10-11, p. 305-310.

Hong, Song, Duttweiler, C.M., and Lemley, A.T., 1999 , Analysis of methyl tert-butyl ether and its degradation products by direct aqueous injection onto gas chromatography with mass spectrometry or flame ionization detection systems: Journal of Chromatography A Including Electrophoresis, Mass Spectrometry, and other Separation and Detection Methods, v. 857, p. 205-216.

Huntley, David, and Beckett, G.D., 1999 , Relationship between risk reduction and Lnapl recovery, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p.26-40.

Hurt, K.L., Wilson, J.T., Beck, F.P., and Cho, J.S., 1999 , Anaerobic biodegradation of MTBE in a contaminated aquifer, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Solvents, Petroleum Hydrocarbons, and Other Organic Compounds, V. 1, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 103-114.

Hyman, Michael, and O'Reilly, Kirk, 1999 , Physiological and enzymatic features of MTBE-degrading bacteria, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., In Situ Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Compounds, V. 3, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 7-12.

Keller, A.A., Sirivithayapakorn, Sanya, and Kram, Mark, 1999 , Remediation of MTBE-Contaminated water and soil: Remediation, Journal of Environmental Cleanup costs, Technologies and Techniques, v. 10, no. 1, p. 55-67.

Keller, Arturo, 1999 , Health and environmental assessment of MTBE--The California perspective [CD ROM], in American Water Works Association Annual Conference, Chicago, Ill., June 20-24, 1999 [Proceedings]: American Water Works Association.

Kirchstetter, T.W., Singer, B.C., Harley, R.A., Kendall, G.R., and Hesson, J.M., 1999 , Impact of California reformulated gasoline on motor vehicle emissions--1. mass emission rates: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 33, no. 2, p. 318-328.

Kirchstetter, T.W., Singer, B.C., Harley, R.A., Kendall, G.R., and Hesson, J.M., 1999 , Impact of California reformulated gasoline on motor vehicle emissions--2. volatile organic compound speciation and reactivity: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 33, no. 2, p. 329-336.

Koenigsberg, Stephen, Sandefur, Craig, Mahaffey, William, Deshusses, Marc, Fortin, Nathalie, 1999 , Peroxygen mediated bioremediation of MTBE, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., In Situ Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Compounds, V. 3, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 13-18.

Lahvis, M.A., Baker, R.J., and Baehr, A.L., 1999 , Mass transport of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) across the water table and significance for natural-attenuation remediation at a gasoline-spill site in Beaufort, S.C., in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxics Hydrology Program--Technical Meeting, Volume 3, Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources Charleston, S.C., Mar. 8-12, 1999 [Proceedings]: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 99-4018C, p. 75-86.

Lahvis, M.A., Baker, R.J., and Baehr, A.L., 1999 , Transport of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and hydrocarbons to ground water from gasoline spills in the unsaturated zone, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H. T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxics Hydrology Program--Technical Meeting, Volume 3, Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources, Charleston, S.C., Mar. 8-12, 1999 [Proceedings]: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 99-4018C, p. 113-120.

Lahvis, M.A., and Rehmann, L.C., 1999 , Simulation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) transport to ground water from immobile sources of gasoline in the vadose zone, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p., 247-259.

Landmeyer, J.E., Bradley, P.M., and Chapelle, F.H., 1999 , Fate of MTBE relative to benzene in a gasoline-contaminated aquifer, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geologcial Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Technical Meeting, Volume 3, Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources, Charleston, S.C., Mar. 8-12, 1999 [Proceedings]: U.S. Geological Survey, Water-Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 99-4018C, p. 59-74.

Liang, Sun, Yates, R.S., Palencia, L.S., and Bruno, J.M., 1999 , Oxidation of methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) by ozone and peroxone and identification of by-products [CD ROM], in American Water Works Assocition Annual Conference, Chicago, Ill., June 20-24, 1999 [Proceedings]: American Water Works Association.

Mackay, D.M., Einarson, M.D., Wilson, R.D., Fowler, Bill, Scow, Kate, Hyman, Mike, Nass, Claudia, Schirmer, Mario, and Durrant, G.C., 1999 , Field studies of in situ remediation of an MTBE plume at Site 60, Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 178-188.

Meylan, W.M., Howard, P.H., Boethling, R.S., Aronson, Dallas, Printup, Heather, and Gouchie, Sybil, 1999 , Improved method for estimating bioconcentration/bioacccumulation factor from octanol/water partition coefficient: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 18, no. 4, p. 664-672.

Nichols, E.M., Einarson, M.D., and Beadle, S.C., 1999 , New technical guidance for MTBE site characterization, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 348-353.

Nihlen, Annsofi, Sumner, S.C.J., Lof, Agneta, and Johanson, Gunnar, 1999 , C2-Labeled methyl tert-butyl ether--Toxicokinetics and characterization of urinary metaboites in humans: Chemical Research Toxicology, v. 12, p. 822-830.

Odencrantz, J.E., 1999 , Extensive database from over 500 sites and three years allows examination and interpretation of groundwater MTBE plumes in Southern California, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p., 367-372.

Oil & Gas Journal, 1999 , Panel urges less MTBE use in gasoline: Oil & Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 31, p. 35.

Oktar, Nuray, Murtezaoglu, Kirali, Dogu, Timur, and Dogu, Gulsen, 1999 , Dynamic analysis of adsorption equilibrium and rate parameters of reactants and products in MTBE, ETBE and TAME production: The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, v. 77, p. 406-412.

Parkinson, Gerald, 1999 , All sides pumped up for MTBE ban: Chemical Engineering, v. 106, no. 6, p. 49.

Peargin, T.R., 1999 , An empirical study of MTBE, benzene, and xylene groundwater remediation rates, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., In Situ Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Compounds, V. 3, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 19-24.

Pereira, P.A.P., Santos, E.T.S., Ferreira, T.F., and Andrade, J.B., 1999 , Determination of methanol and ethanol by gas chromatrography following air sampling onto florisil cartridges and their concentration at urban sites in the three largest cities in Brazil: Talanta, v. 49, no. 2, p. 245-252.

Reid, J.B., Reisinger, H.J.,II, Bartholomae, P.G., Gray,J.C., and Hullman, A.S., 1999 , A comparative assessment of the long-term behavior of MtBE and benzene plumes in Florida, USA, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Solvents, Petroleum Hydrocarbons, and Other Organic Compounds, V. 1, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 97-102.

Reuber. E.J., 1999 , Shallow ground-water quality in the Coastal Plain of Columbia, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet, FS-130-98, 6 p.

Rhodes, Anne, 1999 , California plans to ban MTBE from gasoline: Oil & Gas Journal, v. 97, no. 14, p. 39.

Rixey, W.G., and Joshi, Sushrut, 1999 , Dissolution characteristics of MTBE, BTEX and 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene from a residually trapped gasoline source, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 107-122.

Robbins, G.A., Henebry, B.J., Schmitt, B.M., Bartolomeo, F.B., Green,Aaron, and Zack, Peter, 1999 , Evidence for MTBE in heating oil: Ground Water and Remediation, Spring, p. 65-68.

Rong, Yue, 1999 , Groundwater data analysis for methyl tertiary butyl ether: Environmental Geosciences, v. 6, no. 2, p. 76-81.

Salanitro, J.P., Spinnler, G.E., Neaville, C.C., Maner, P.M., Stearns, S.M., Johnson, P.C., and Bruce, C., 1999 , Demonstration of the enhanced MTBE bioremediation (EMB) in situ process, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., In Situ Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Compounds, V. 3, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 37-46.

Schirmer, Mario, Butler, B.J., Barker, J.F., Church, C.D., and Schirmer, K., 1999 , Evaluation of biodegradation and dispersion as natural attenuation processes of MTBE and benzene at the Borden Field site: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 24, no. 6, p. 557-560.

Sissell, Kara, 1999 , EPA panel urges MTBE cutbacks in gasoline: Chemical Week, Aug., p. 13.

Small, M.C., and Weaver, Jim, 1999 , An updated conceptual model for subsurface fate and transport of MTBE and benzene, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hy drocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 209-220.

Small, M.C., and Weaver, Jim, 1999 , LUST Risk a model for predicting exposure to benzene and MTBE in ground water, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 90-91.

Squillace, P.J., Moran, M.J., Lapham, W.W., Price, C.V., Clawges, R.M., and Zogorski, J.S., 1999 , Volatile organic compounds in untreated ambient groundwater of the United States, 1985-1995: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 33, no. 23, p. 4176-4187.

Squillace, P.J., Moran, M.J., and Clawges, R.M., 1999 , Occurrence of MTBE in ground water of the United States, 1993-98, and a preliminary analysis of explanatory variables [CD ROM], in American Water Works Association Annual Conference, Chicago, Ill., June 20-24, 1999 [Proceedings]: American Water Works Association.

Squillace, P.J., Moran, M.J., and Clawges, R.M., 1999 , Occurrence of MTBE in ground water of the United States, 1993-98, and logistic regression analysis of explanatory factors [abs.], in EOS Transactions, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, Calif., Dec. 13-17, 1999: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, v. 80, no. 46, Nov. 16, 1999 Supplement, p. F420.

Stocking, Andrew, McDonald, Shane, Woll, Bryn, and Kavanaugh, Michael, 1999 , Evaluation of fate and transport of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) in gasoline following a small spill, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 229-246.

Sweeney, R.E., Mayhew, J.D., and Boust, Robert, 1999 , Dispersion/biodegradation monitoring--Method to evaluate MTBE biodegradation, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 373-385.

Sykes, Richard., Tikkanen, Maria, Pierner, Jim, Owen, Dave, Abbors, Steve, Berger, Robert, English, Roy, and Farr, Cheryl, 1999 , Watershed investigation and protection program for MTBE at East Bay Municipal Utility District [CD ROM], in American Water Works Association Annual Conference, Chicago, Ill., June 20-24, 1999 [Proceedings]: American Water Works Association.

Thomson, B.M., Finfrock, D.J., and McHaley, C.P., 1999 , Development of permeable barriers for groundwater remediation--Air stripping of methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE): Journal of Environmental Science and Health, v. A34, no. 2, p. 263-287.

Tulloch, Christine, Matthews, David, Scott, Seyfried, Beatty, Jenifer, and Levine-Fricke, L.F.R., 1999 , Occurrence of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MtBE) in groundwater at operating UST facilities in Santa Clara County--A study to assess groundwater vulnerability, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p., 354-365.

Vainiotalo, Sinikka, Peltonen, Yrjo, Ruonakangas, Anne, and Pfaffli, Pirkko, 1999 , Customer exposure to MTBE, TAME, C6 alkyl methyl ethers, and benzene during gasoline refueling: Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 107, no. 2, p. 133-140.

Vainiotalo, Sinikka, and Ruonakangas, Anne, 1999 , Tank truck driver exposure to vapors from oxygenated or reformulated gasolines during loading and unloading: American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, v. 60, p. 518-525.

Wardwell, D.A., 1999 , Groundwater flow sensor monitoring of air sparging, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., In Situ Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Compounds, V. 3, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 47-57.

Weaver, J.W., Haas. J.E., and Sosik, Charles, 1999 , Characteristics of gasoline releases in the water table aquifer of Long Island, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 260-261.

Wigglesworth, Terry, 1999 , MTBE--A watertight case?: Chemistry and Industry, May, no. 10, p. 408.

Wilson, B.H., Shen, Hai, Cho, Jong, and Vardy, James, 1999 , Use of bioscreen to evaluate natural attenuation of MTBE, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Solvents, Petroleum Hydrocarbons, and Other Organic Compounds, V. 1, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 115-120.

Wilson, R.D., Schirmer, Mario, Naas, C.N., Smith, Amanda, Smith, Christy, Scow, K.M., Hyman, M.R., and Mackay, D.M., 1999 , Laboratory-scale evaluation of in situ aerobic MTBE biodegradation options for Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., Nov. 17-19, 1999 [Proceedings]: National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 167-176.

Wilt, Gloria, 1999 , Sleuthing MTBE with statistical data: Science & Technology Review, April, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, p. 21-23.

Zapecza, O.S., and Baehr, A.L., 1999 , Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in lakes in Byram Township, Sussex County, New Jersey, 1998, and implications for ground water vulnerability, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxics Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Volume. 2, Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems Charleston, S.C., Mar. 8-12, 1999 [Proceedings]: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 99-4018B, p. 405-414.

Zenker, M.J., Borden, R.C., and Barlaz, M.A., 1999 , Investigation of the intrinsic biodegradation of alkyl and cyclic ethers, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, Andrea, eds., Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Solvents, Petroleum Hydrocarbons, and Other Organic Compounds, Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, Calif., April 19-22, 1999 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 165-170.

American Petroleum Institute, 1998 , Delineation and characterization of the Borden MTBE plume--An evaluation of eight years of natural attenuation processes: Washington, D.C., Health and Sciences Department, American Petroleum Institute Publication No. 4668, 87 p.

American Petroleum Institute, 1998 , Ten frequently asked questions about MTBE in water: Washington, D.C., Health and Safety Department, American Petroleum Institute Soil and Groundwater Research, Technical Bulletin No. 3, 2 p.

Andrews, Charles, 1998 , MTBE--A long-term threat to ground water quality: Ground Water, v. 36, no. 5, p. 705-706.

Baehr, A.L., and Zapecza, O.S., 1998 , Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and other volatile organic compounds in lakes in Byram Township, Sussex County, New Jersey, summer 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report WRIR 98-4264, 8 p.

Barker, J.F., Schirmer, Mario, Butler, B.J.and Church, C.D., 1998 , Fate and transport of MTBE in groundwater - results of a controlled field experiment in light of other experience, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 10-14.

Bealer, Buddy, Byrnes, J.P., and Springer, K., 1998 , No purging ground-water sampling proposal for gasoline compounds in New Jersey unconfined aquifers, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 11-13, 1998 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 474-482.

Beckenbach, E.H., and Happel, A.M., 1998 , Methyl tertiary butyl ether plume evolution at California LUFT sites, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference-- Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 15.

Bolton, J.R., Safarzadeh-Amiri, Ali, Cater, S.R., Dussert, Bertrand, Stefan, Mihael, and Mack, John, 1998 , Mechanism and efficiency of the degradation of MTBE in contaminated groundwater by the UV/H2O2 Process, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 36-39.

Borak, Jonathan, Pastides, Harris, Van Ert, Mark, Russi, Mark, and Herzstein, Jessica, 1998 , Exposure to MTBE and acute human health effects--A critical literature review: Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, v. 4, no. 1, p 177-200.

Boughton, C.J., and Lico, M.S., 1998 , Volatile organic compounds in Lake Tahoe, Nevada and California, July-September 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-055-98, 2 p.

Brown, Anthony, Devinny, J.S., Browne, T.E., and Rodriguez, R.A., 1998 , Restoration of a public drinking water supply impacted by methyl tertiary butyl ether (MtBE) Contamination, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 11-13, 1998 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 535-550.

Brown, Anthony, Farrow, J.R.C., Rodriguez, R.A., and Johnson, B.J., 1998 , Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) contamination of the city of Santa Monica drinking water supply - an update, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, Proceedings: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 16-25.

Brown, Anthony, and Browne, Tom, 1998 , Advanced oxidation processes, in Treatment technologies for removal of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) from drinking water--Air stripping, advanced oxidation processes (AOP), and granular activated carbon (GAC): Komex H2O Inc., (prepared for MTBE Research Partnership), p. 2-1 - 2-44.

Bruce, C.L., Gilbert, C.D., Johnson, R.L., and Johnson, P.C., 1998 , Methyl tert-butyl ether removal by in situ air sparging in physical model studies, in Wickramanayake, G.B., and Hinchee, R.E., eds., Physical, Chemical, and Thermal Technologies--Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, First International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, Monterey, Calif., May 18-21, 1998: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Press, p. 293-299.

Buscheck, T.E., Gallagher, D.J., Peargin, T.R., Kuehne, D.L., and Zuspan, C.R., 1998 , Occurrence and behavior of MTBE in groundwater, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 2-3.

Chang, Tan-yueh "Philip", Winkley, W.B., and Montgomery, J.H., 1998 , Utilizing Baetsle's equation to model the fate and migration of MTBE in groundwater, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 11-13, 1998 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 18-30.

Clark, J.J., Rodriquez, R.A., Brown, A., and Jonhson, B.J., 1998 , Public health implications of MTBE and perchlorate in water--Risk management decisions for water purveyors, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 67-70.

Corcho, D., Linton, J.D., Watkinson, R.J., and Lerner, D., 1998 , Biodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether by a mixed bacterial culture: Contaminated Soil, p. 919-920.

Corseuil, H.X., Hunt, C.S., Dos Santos Ferreira, R.C., and Alvarez, P.J.J., 1998 , The influence of the gasoline oxygenate ethanol on aerobic and anaerobic BTX biodegradation: Water Research, v. 32, no. 7, p. 2065-2072.

Creek, D.M., and Davidson, J.M., 1998 , The performance and cost of MTBE remediation technologies, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 11-13, 1998 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 560-568.

Crowley, J.S., and Tulloch, Chris, 1998 , Santa Clara Valley Water District's leaking UST oversight program "MTBE issues in Santa Clara County ground water supplies", in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 26-35.

Davidson, Jim, and Creek, Dan, 1998 , Granular activated carbon, in Treatment technologies for removal of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) from drinking water--Air stripping, advanced oxidation processes (AOP), and granular activated carbon (GAC): Alpine Environmental Inc., prepared for MTBE Research Partnership, p. 3-1 - 3-48.

Dooher, B.P., Happel, A.M., and Kastenberg, W.E., 1998 , Holistic risk management of MTBE in groundwater basins in Wickramanayake, G.B., and Hinchee, R.E., eds., Risk, Resource, and Regulatory Issues--Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, First International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, Monterey, Calif., May 18-21, 1998: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Press, p. 293-299.

Eweis, J.B., Schroeder, E.D., Chang, D.P.Y., and Scow, K.M., 1998 , Biodegradation of MTBE in a pilot-scale biofilter, in Wickramanayake, G.B., and Hinchee, R.E., eds., Physical, Chemical and Thermal Technologies--Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, First International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, Monterey, Calif., May 18-21, 1998: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Press, p. 341-346.

Eweis, J.B., Watanabe, Naoko, Schroeder, E.D., Chang, D.P.Y., and Scow, K.M., 1998 , MTBE biodegradation in the presence of other gasoline components, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 55-62.

Gomez, J., Brasil, T., and Chan, N., 1998 , An overview of the use of oxygenates in gasoline: State of California, California Air Resources Board, 31 p.

Grady, S.J., and Mullaney, J.R., 1998 , Natural and human factors affecting shallow water quality in surficial aquifers in the Connecticut, Housatonic, and Thames River Basins: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 98-4042, 81 p.

Graves, K.L, and MacLeod, N.S., 1998 , A basin protection strategy for sites with MTBE impacts, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 71-75.

Graves, K.L., and MacLeod, N.S., 1998 , A basin protection strategy for sites with MTBE impacts, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 11-13, 1998 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 12-17.

Grosjean, E., Grosjean, D., Gunawardena, R., and Rasmussen, R.A., 1998 , Ambient concentrations of ethanol and methyl tert buty-ether in Porto Alegre, Brazil, March 1996-April 1997: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 32, no. 6, p. 736-742.

Halde, M.J., Delzer, G.C., and Zogorski, J.S., 1998 , Study design and anlaytical results used to evaluate a surface-water point sampler for volatile organic chemicals: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, OFR 98-651, 31 p.

Halden, R.U., Schoen, S.R., Galperin, Yakov, Kaplan, I.R., and Happel, A.M., 1998 , Evaluation of EPA and ASTM methods for analysis of oxygenates in gasoline-contaminated ground water, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 1.

Happel, A.M., Beckenbach, E.H., and Halden, R.U., 1998 , An evaluation of MTBE impacts to California groundwater resources: Livermore, Calif., Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UCRL-AR-130897, 68 p.

Heerman, S.E., and Powers, S.E., 1998 , Modeling the partitioning of BTEX in water-reformulated gasoline systems containing ethanol: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 34, no. 4, p. 315-341.

Hitzig, Robert, Kostecki, Paul, and Leonard, Denise, 1998 , Study reports LUST programs are feeling effects of MTBE releases: Soil & Groundwater Cleanup, Aug.-Sept. Issue, p. 15-19.

Hu, J., Davis, L.C., and Erickson, L.E., 1998 , Modeling contaminant transport in plants, in Erickson, L.E., and Rankin, M.M., eds., Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Snowbird, Utah, May 18-21, 1998 [Proceedings]: Manhatten, Kansas Great Plaints/Rocky Mountain Hazardous Substance Research Center, Kansas State University, p. 285-295.

Hyman, Michael, Kwon, Paul, Williamson, Kenneth, and O'Reilly, Kirk, 1998 , Cometabolism of MTBE by alkane-utilizing microorganisms, in Wickramanayake, G.B., and Hinchee, R.E., eds., Physical, Chemical and Thermal Technologies--Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, First International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, Monterey, Calif., May 18-21, 1998: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Press, p. 321-326.

International Programme of Chemical Safety, 1998 , Environmental health criteria 206--Methyl tertiary-butyl ether: Geneva, Switzerland, World Health Organization, 199 p.

Kavanaugh, Mike, and Stocking, Andrew, 1998 , Comparative evaluation of air stripping technologies for MTBE treatment, in Treatment technologies for removal of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) from drinking water--Air stripping, advanced oxidation processes (AOP), and granular activated carbon (GAC): Malcom Pirnie Inc., prepared for MTBE Research Partnership, p. 1-1 - 1-60.

Keller, Arturo, Froines, John, Koshland, Catherine, Reuter, John, Irwin, Suffet, and Last, Jerold, 1998 , Health and Environmental Assessment of MTBE, Report to the governor and legislature of the State of California as sponsored by SB 521: University of California, UC Toxic Substances Research and Teaching Program, v. 1, Summary & Recommendations, 63 p.

Kinal, Rebecca, Murali, Dev, Dramera, Raveendra, and McDermott, Raymond, 1998 , Contaminant transport modeling to expedite site closure, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 11-13, 1998 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 130-135.

Kram, Mark, and Lory, Ernest, 1998 , Use of SCAPs suite of tools to rapidly delineate a large MTBE plume, in Bell, R.S., Powers, M.H., and Larson, T., Symposium of the Application of Geophysics to Environmental and Engineering Problems [Proceedings]: Mar. 22-26, 1998, Chicago, p. 85-99.

Kramer, W.H., 1998 , Evaluation of subsurface utilities and indoor air environments as migration pathways and points of exposure in RBCA site assessment, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 11-13, 1998 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 267-298.

Kuhn, Jeff, 1998 , Aesthetic criteria for drinking water contaminated with MTBE--The angst factor: Lustline, Bulletin 29, p. 14-16.

Lahvis, M.A., and Baehr, A.L., 1998 , Simulating transport of volatile organic compounds in the unsaturated zone using the computer model R-UNSAT: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet, FS-019-98, 4 p.

Landmeyer, J.E., Chapelle, F.H., Bradley, P.M., Pankow, J.F., Church, C.D., and Tratnyek, P.G., 1998 , Fate of MTBE relative to benzene in a gasoline-contaminated aquifer (1993-98): Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, Fall, p.93-102.

Lopes, T.J., and Bender, D.A., 1998 , Nonpoint sources of volatile organic compounds in urban areas, in Source Water Assessment and Protection--A Technical Conference, Dallas, Tex., April 28-30 [Proceedings]: Fountain Valley, Calif., National Water Institute, p. 199-200.

Lopes, T.J., and Bender, D.A., 1998 , Nonpoint sources of volatile organic compounds in urban areas--Relative importance of urban land surfaces and air: Environmental Pollution, v. 101, p. 221-230.

Love, J.T., Delzer, G.C., Abney, S.R., and Zogorski, J.S., 1998 , Study design and analytical results used to evaluate stability of volatile organic compounds in water matrices: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, OFR 98-637, 156 p.

MTBE Research Partnership, 1998 , Treatment technologies for removal of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) from drinking water--Air stripping, advanced oxidation process (AOP), and granular activated carbon (GAC): Sacramento, Calif., Executive Summary, Western States Petroleum Association, Association of California Water Agencies, and Oxygenated Fuels Association, 27 p.

Mace, R.E., and Choi, Wan-Joo, 1998 , The size and behavior of MTBE plumes in Texas, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 11-13, 1998 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 1-11.

Maine MTBE Drinking Water Study, 1998 , The presence of MTBE and other gasoline compounds in Maine's drinking water--Preliminary report: Bureau of Health, Department of Human Services, Bureau of Waste Management & Remediation, Department of Environmental Protection, Maine Geological Survey, and Department of Conservation, 23 p.

Malcom Pirnie, Inc., 1998 , Evaluation of the fate and transport of ethanol in the environment: Prepared for American Methanol Institute, Oakland, Calif., Malcome Pirnie, Inc., 58 p.

Mancini, E.R., Stubblefield, W.A., and Tillquist, H., 1998 , Important ecological risk assessment parameters for MTBE and other gasoline oxygenates, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 63-66.

McCarthy, J.E., and Tiemann, Mary, 1998 , MTBE in Gasoline--Clean Air and drinking water issues: Congressional Research Service, Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division, 98-200 ENR, 10 p.

Mehlman, M.A., 1998 , Human health effects from exposure to gasoline containing methyl-tertiary-butyl ether: European Journal of Oncology, v. 3, no. 3, p. 171-189.

Odencrantz, J.E., 1998 , Implications of MTBE for intrinsic remediation of underground fuel tank sites, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 11-13, 1998 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 571-579.

Oxygenated Fuels Association, 1998 , Modeling the volatization of methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) from surface impoundments: Arlington, Va., Oxygenated Fuels Association, 44 p.

Oxygenated Fuels Association, 1998 , Taste and odor properties of methyl tertiary-butyl ether and implications for setting secondary maximum contaminant level: Arlington, Va., Oxygenated Fuels Association, 46 p.

Pankow, J.F., Luo, Wentai, Isabelle, L.M., Bender, D.A., and Baker, R.A., 1998 , Determination of a wide range of volatile organic compounds in ambient air using multisorbent adsorption/thermal desorption and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: Analytical Chemistry, v. 70, no. 24, p. 5213-5211.

Patterson, G.J., 1998 , Potential claims for water purveyors impacted by MTBE or perchlorate, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 78-85.

Peargin, T.R., 1998 , An empirical study of MTBE, benzene, and xylene groundwater remediation rates, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 11-13, 1998 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 551-559.

Pimentel, A.S., and Arbilla, Graciela, 1998 , Kinetic analysis of the gas-phase of methyl tert-butyl ether with the OH radical in the presence of NOx: Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, v. 9, no. 6, p. 539-550.

Rathbun, R.E., 1998 , Transport, behavior, and fate of volatile organic compounds in streams: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1589, 151 p.

Raynolds, M.A., Checkel, D.M., and Fraser, R.A., 1998 , Life cycle value assessment (LCVA) comparison of conventional gasoline and reformulated gasoline: Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc., SAE Technical Paper Series no. 98048, p.111-130.

Reiser, R.G., and O'Brien, A.K., 1998 , Occurrence and seasonal variability of volatile organic compounds in seven New Jersey streams: U.S. Geological Survey, Water-Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 98-4074, 11 p.

Reuter, J.E., Allen, B.C., Richards, R.C., Pankow, J.F., Goldman, C.R., Sholl, R.L., and Seyfried, J.S., 1998 , Concentrations, sources, and fate of the gasoline oxygenat methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in a multiple-use lake: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 32, mo. 23, p. 3666-3672.

Rong, Yue, 1998 , Groundwater data analysis for methyl tertiary butyl ether in Los Angeles County and Ventura County, in Annual Forum, Sacramento, Calif., Sept. 19-23, 1998: Sacramento, Ground Water Protection Council, p. 81-90.

Rong, Yue, 1998 , Soil remediation concentration for methyl-tertiary-butyl-ether by Monte Carlo simulation modeling in Wickramanayake, G.B., and Hinchee, R.E., eds., Risk, Resource, and Regulatory Issues--First international conference on remediation of chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds, Monterey, Calif., May 18-21 [Proceedings]: Battelle Press, p. 105-110.

Rose, D.L., Connor, B.F., Abney, S.R., and Raese, J.W., 1998 , Laboratory Method for analysis of small concentrations of methy tert-butyl ether and other ether gasoline oxygenates in water: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet, FS-086-98, 6 p.

Salanitro, J.P., Chou, Chi-Su, Wisniewski, H.L., and Vipond, T.E., 1998 , Perspectives on MTBE biodegradation and the potential for in situ aquifer bioremediation, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998, [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., Naitonal Ground Water Association, p. 40-54.

Schirmer, Mario, Barker, J.F., Butler, B.J., Church, C.D., and Schirmer, Kristin, 1998 , Natural attenuation of MTBE at the Borden Field Site, in Wickramanayake, G.B., and Hinchee, R.E., eds., Physical, Chemical and Thermal Technologies--Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, First International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, Monterey, Calif., May 18-21, 1998: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Press, p. 327-331.

Schirmer, Mario, and Barker, J.F., 1998 , A study of long-term MTBE attenuation in the Borden Aquifer, Ontario, Canada: Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, Spring, p. 113-122.

Spaise, Kevin, 1998 , MTBE--The four-letter word that could mean less water: Proactive Watercraft Community, July/August, p. 50-52.

Squillace, P.J., Pankow, J.F., and Zogorski, J.S., 1998 , Environmental behavior and fate of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998 [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 4-9.

Stanley, C.C., 1998 , MTBE - The need for a balanced perspective, in The Southwest Focused Ground Water Conference--Discussing the Issue of MTBE and Perchlorate in Ground Water, Anaheim, Calif., June 3-4, 1998 [Proceedings]: Anaheim, Calif., National Ground Water Association, p. 76-77.

Stocking, Andrew, Peterson, Steve, and Kavanaugh, M.C., 1998 , Remediation technologies--Design, selection, and optimization of recovery systems for methyl tert-butyl ether, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 11-13, 1998 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 569-570.

Tyner, Larry, Brown, Kandi, Perina, Tom, Daftary, David, Sibbett, Bruce, 1998 , Natural attenuation of BTEX and MTBE under complex hydrogeological conditions, in Wickramanayake, G.B., and Hinchee, R.E., eds., Physical, Chemical and Thermal Technologies--Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, First International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, Monterey, Calif., May 18-21, 1998: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Press, p. 333-339.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998 , MTBE fact sheet #2--Remediation of MTBE contaminated soil and groundwater: Washington, D.C., Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, 5 p.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998 , Oxygenates in Water--Critical information and research needs: Washington, D.C., Office of Research and Development, EPA-600-R-98/048, 65 p.

Vainiotalo, Sinikka, Pekari, Kaija, and Aitio, Antero, 1998 , Exposure to methyl tert-butyl ether and tert-amyl methyl ether from gasoline during tank lorry loading and its measurement using biological monitoring: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, v. 71, p. 391-396.

Vainiotalo, Sinikka, Peltonen, Yrjo, and Pfaffli, Pirkko, 1998 , Customer exposure to methyl tert-butyl ether during gasoline refueling: Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, v. 13, no. 10, p. 727-732.

Vainiotalo, Sinikka, Peltonen, Yrjo, and Pfaffli, Pirkko, 1998 , MTBE concentrations in ambient air in the vicinity of service stations: Atmospheric Environment, v. 32, no. 20, p. 3503-3509.

Welke, Birgit, Ettlinger, Karin, and Riederer, Markus, 1998 , Sorption of volatile organic chemicals in plant surfaces: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 32, no. 8, p. 1099-1104.

Zogorski, J.S., Delzer, G.C., Bender, D.A., Squillace, P.J., Lopes, T.J., Baehr, A.L., Stackelberg, P.E., Landmeyer, J.E., Boughton, C.J., Lico, M.S., Pankow, J.F., Johnson, R.L., and Thomson, N.R., 1998 , MTBE--Summary of findings and research by the U.S. Geological Survey, in 1998 Annual Conference of Water Quality, June 21-25, 1998, Dallas, Texas [Proceedings]: American Water Works Association, v. D, p. 287-309.

American Petroleum Institute, 1997 , Field evaluation of biological and non-biological treatment technologies to remove MTBE/oxygenates from petroleum product terminal wastewaters: Washington, D.C., Health and Sciences Department, American Petroleum Institute Publication No. 4655, 198 p.

American Petroleum Institute, 1997 , Field studies of BTEX and MTBE intrinsic bioremediation: Washington, D.C., Health and Sciences Department, American Petroleum Institute Publication No. 4654, 241 p.

Anderson, L.G., Wolfe, Pamela, and Wilkes, E.B., 1997 , Effects and effectiveness of using oxygenated fuels in the Denver metropolitan area, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, p. 381-383.

Baehr, A.L., Baker, R.J., and Lahvis, M.A., 1997 , Transport of methyl tert-butyl ether across the water table to the unsaturated zone at a gasoline-spill site in Beaufort, S.C., in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, p. 417-418.

Baehr, A.L., Stackelberg, P.E., Baker, R.J., Kauffman, L.J., Hopple, J.A., and Ayers, M.A., 1997 , Design of a sampling network to determine the occurrence and movement of methyl tert-butyl ether and other organic compounds through the urban hydrologic cycle, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, p. 400-401.

Borden, R.C., 1997 , Intrinsic bioremediation of MTBE and BTEX--Field and laboratory results, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 426-427.

Borden, R.C., Daniel, R.A., LeBrun, L.E., IV, and Davis, C.W., 1997 , Intrinsic biodegradation of MTBE and BTEX in a gasoline-contaminated aquifer: Water Resources Research, v. 33, no. 5, p. 1105-1115.

Brown, Anthony, Devinny, J.S., Browne, T.E., and Chitwood, D., 1997 , A review of treatment technologies for methyl tertiary butyl ether (MtBE) in drinking water, in The ACS 1997 Pacific Conference on Chemistry and Spectrometry: Komex.H20 Science, p. 1-19.

Brown, Anthony, Devinny, J.S., Davis, M.K., Browne, T.E., and Rodriquez, R.A., 1997 , A review of potential technologies for the treatment of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MtBE) in drinking water, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 12-14, 1997 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 126-148.

Brown, Anthony, Farrow, J.R.C., Rodriquez, R.A., Jonhson, B.J., and Bellomo, A.J., 1997 , Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MtBE) contamination of the city of Santa Monica drinking water supply, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 12-14, [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 35-59.

Buxton, H.T., Landmeyer, J.E., Baehr, A.L., Church, C.D., and Tratnyek, P.G., 1997 , Interdisciplinary investigation of subsurface contaminant transport and fate at point-source releases of gasoline containing MTBE, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbon Conference--Prevention, Detection, and Restoration, Houston, Tex., Nov. 12-14, 1997, [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 2-18.

Byrnes, J.P., Briglia, J.E., and Bealer, L.J.B., 1997 , Purge vs. no purge for sampling BTEX and MTBE in groundwater, in Kostecki, P.T., Calabrese, E.J., and Bonazountas, Marc, eds., Contaminated Soils: Amherst, Mass., Amherst Scientic Publishers, v. 2, p. 681-693.

California Environmental Protection Agency, 1997 , MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether): California Environmental Protection Agency, 23 p.

Carpenter, P.L., and Vinch, C.A., 1997 , Remediation of overlapping benzene/MTBE and MTBE-only plumes--A case study, in Stanley, Anne, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 12-14, 1997, [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 74-88.

Church, C.D., Isabelle, L.M., Pankow, J.F., Rose, D.L., and Tratnyek, P.G., 1997 , Method for determination of methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and its degradation products in water: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 31, no. 12, p. 3723-3726.

Church, C.D., Isabelle, L.M., Pankow, J.F., Tratnyek, P.G., and Rose, D.L., 1997 , Assessing the in situ degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) by product identification at the sub-ppb level using direct aqueous injection GC/MS, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 411-413.

Clark, A.Q., McBain, S.E., Kilner, John, 1997 , Vapour-liquid equililbrium of (ethers + hydrocarbons or methanol or water) for motor gasoline modeling: Fluid Phase Equilibria, v. 133, p. 239-246.

Connor, B.F., Rose, D.L., Noriega, M.C., Murtagh, L.K., and Abney, S.R., 1997 , Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geologcial Survey National Water Quality Laboratory, including detections less than reporting limits: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OFR 97-829, 78 p.

Cook, J.R., Enns, Phil, and Sklar, M.S., 1997 , Impact of the oxyfuel program on ambient CO levels, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 379-381.

Dale, M.S., Losee, R.F., Crofts, E.W., and Davis, M.K., 1997 , MTBE--Occurrence and fate in source-water supplies, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 276-377.

Dale, M.S., Moylan, M.S., Koch, Bart, and Davis, M.K., 1997 , MTBE--Taste-and-odor threshold determinations using the flavor profile method: La Verne, Calif., Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, 12 p.

Delzer, G.C., Zogorski, J.S., and Lopes, T.J., 1997 , Occurrence of the gasoline oxygenate MTBE and BTEX compounds in municipal stormwater in the United States, 1991-95, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 374-376.

Dolislager, L.J., 1997 , The effect of California's wintertime oxygenated fuels program on ambient carbon monixide concentrations: Journal of Air & Waste Management Association, v. 47, p. 775-783.

Drobat, P.A., Bleckrnann, C.A., and Agrawal, Abinash, 1997 , Determination of the cometabolic biodegradation potential of methyl tertiary butyl ether in laboratory microcosms, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 405-406.

Fite, C., Tejero, J., Iborra, M., Cunill, F., and Izquierdo, F.J., 1997 , Effect of solubility parameter on the MTBE synthesis kinetics, in Froment, G.F., and Waught, K.C., eds., Dynamics of Surface and Reaction Kinetics in Heterogenous Catalysis, The International Symposium on Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, Antwerp, Belgium, September 15-17 [Proceedings]: Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, p. 541-546.

Frank, R.J., and Huntley, David, 1997 , Processes affecting free-phase hydrocarbon removal by vapor extraction, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 12-14, 1997 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association, and American Petroleum Institute, p. 772-733.

Freed, C.N., 1997 , EPA fuel programs, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 366-368.

Ging, P.B., Judd, L.J., and Wynn, K.H. 1997 , Water-quality assessment of South Central Texas--Occurrence and distribution of volatile organic compounds in surface water and ground water, 1983-94, and implications for future monitoring: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, WRIR 97-4028, 20 p.

Gomez-Taylor, M.M., Abernathy, C.O., and Du, J.T., 1997 , Drinking water health advisory for methyl tertiary-butyl ether, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 370-372.

Grady, S.J., 1997 , Distribution of MTBE in ground water in New England by aquifer type and land use, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 392-394.

Grady, S.J., 1997 , Volatile organic compounds in ground water in the Connecticut, Housatonic, and Thames River Basins, 1993-1995: U.S. Geologcial Survey Fact Sheet FS-029-97, 6 p.

Grosjean, D., Grosjean, E., and Rasmussen, R.A., 1997 , Atmospheric chemistry and urban air concentrations of MTBE and ethanol, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 378-379.

Happel, A.M., Beckenbach, Edwin, Savalin, Leo, Temko, Heidi, Rempel, Rick, Dooher, Brendan, and Rice, Dave, 1997 , Analysis of dissolved benzene plumes and methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) plumes in ground water at leaking underground fuel tank (LUFT) sites, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 409-411.

Hunt, C.S., Alvarez, P.J., Dos Santos, R.F., and Coseuli, H.X., 1997 , Effect of ethanol on aerobic BTX degradation, in Alleman, B.C., and Leeson, A., eds., Natural Attenuation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, New Orleans, La., April 1997 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, Battelle Publications, p. 49-54.

Hunt, C.S., Cronkhite, L.A., Corseuil, H.X., and Alvarez, P.J.J., 1997 , Effect of ethanol on anaerobic toluene degradation in aquifer microcosms, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 424-426.

Huttunen, H., Wyness, L.E., and Kallioski, P., 1997 , Identification of environmental hazards of gasoline oxygenate tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME): Chemosphere, v. 35, no. 6, p. 1199-1214.

Javanmardian, M., and Glasser, H.A., 1997 , In-situ biodegradation of MTBE using biosparging, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 424.

Jeffrey, David, 1997 , Physico-chemical properties of MTBE and predictions of preferred environmental fate and compartmentalization, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 397-399.

Johnson, R.L., and Grady, D.E., 1997 , Remediation of a fractured clay soil contaminated with gasoline containing MTBE, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 12-14, 1997, Proceedings: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 60-73.

Kleindienst, T.E., Smith, D.F., Black, F.M., and Tejada, S.B., 1997 , Atmospheric chemistry studies of exhaust from vehicles operating with reformulated fuel, in Air & Waste Management Association, Annual Meeting & Exhibition, 9oth, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, June 8-13, 1997, [Proceedings]: AWMA, 97-RP139.04.

Koenigsberg, S.S., 1997 , A comprehensive evaluation on the use of oxygen release compound in bioremediation, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 12-14, 1997 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 668-682.

Kolpin, D.W.Squillace, P.J., Zogorski, J.S., and Barbash, J.E., 1997 , Pesticides and volatile organic compounds in shallow urban groundwater of the United States, in Chilton, John and others, eds., Congress on Groundwater in the Urban Environment [Proceedings]: Netherlands, A.A., Balkema, p. 469-474.

Komex H2O Science, 1997 , Draft investigation report--MTBE contamination--City of Santa Monica Charnock well field, Los Angeles, California: Huntington Beach, Calif., Komex H2O Science, 60 p.

Landmeyer, J.E., Pankow, J.F., and Church, C.D., 1997 , Occurrence of MTBE and tert-butyl alcohol in a gasoline-contaminated aquifer, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 413-415.

Lawuyi, Richard, and Fingas, Merv, 1997 , Environmental impact of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), in Technical Seminar of Chemical Spills, 14th, [Proceedings]: Ottawa, Ontario, Environment Canada, p. 127-141.

Lindsey, B.D., Breen, K.J., and Daly, M.H., 1997 , MTBE in water from fractured-bedrock aquifers, southcentral Pennsylvania, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 399-400.

Mace, R.E., Fisher, R.S., Welch, D.M., and Parra, S.P., 1997 , Extent, mass, and duration of hydrocarbon plumes from leaking petroleum storage tank sites in Texas: University of Texas, Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology, circular 97-1, 51 p.

Mancini, E.R., 1997 , Aquatic toxicity data for methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE)--Current status, future research, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 427-429.

Mancini, E.R., 1997 , Physiochemical and ecotoxicological properties of gasoline oxygenates [abs.]: Bridging the Global Environment--Technology, Communication, and Education, Society of Enivronmental Toxicology and Chemistry Annual Meeting Abstract Book, 18th, San francisco, Calif. Nov. 16-20, 1997: Washington, D.C., SETAC, p. 251.

McMahon, P.B., and Bruce, B.W., 1997 , Distribution of terminal electron-accepting processes in an aquifer having multiple contaminant sources: Applied Geochemistry, v. 12, no. 4, p. 507-516.

Mosteller, D.C., Reardon, K.F., Bourquin, A.W., Desilets, B., Dumont, D., Hines, R., and Kilkenny, S., 1997 , Biotreatment of MTBE-contaminated ground water, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 420-421.

O'Brien, A.K., Reiser, R.G., and Gylling, Helle, 1997 , Spatial variability of volatile organic compounds in streams on Long Island, New York and in New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-194-97, 6 p.

Pankow, J.F., Thomson, N.R., Johnson, R.L., Baehr, A.L., and Zogorski, J.S., 1997 , The urban atmosphere as a non-point source for the transport of MTBE and other volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to shallow groundwater: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 31, no. 10, p. 2821-2828.

Park, Keeyong, and Cowan, R.M., 1997 , Effects of oxygen and temperature on the biodegradation of MTBE, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 421-424.

Pavne, R.E., Novick, N.J., and Gallagher, M.N., 1997 , Demonstrating intrinsic bioremediation of MTBE and BTEX in ground water at a service station site, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 418-419.

Poore, Michael, Chang, Ben, Niyati, Ferri, and Madden, Steven, 1997 , Sampling and analysis of methyl t-butyl ether in ambient air at selected locations in California, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 407.

Qin, Tao, Xu, Xiaobai, Polak, Tomas, Pacakova, Vera, Stulik, Karel, and Jech, Libor, 1997 , A simple method for the trace determination of methanol, ethanol, acetone and pentane in human breath and in the ambient air by preconcentration on solid sorbents followed by gas chromatography: Talanta, v. 44, no. 9, p. 1683-1690.

Quigley, C.J., Allen, D.T., and Corsi, R.L., 1997 , Release of MTBE and other reformulated gasoline vapor constituents during vehicle refueling and storage tank loading, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 384-385.

Rodriguez, Rey, 1997 , MTBE--Clean water vs. clean air: Ontario, Canada, Association of California Water Agencies, March 13, 200 p.

Rowe, B.L., Landrigan, S.J., and Lopes, T.J., 1997 , Summary of ublished aquatic toxicity information and water-quality criteria for selected volatile organic compounds: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report OFR 97-563, 60 p.

Schirmer, Mario, Barker, J.F., Hubbard, C.E., Church, C.D., Pankow, J.F., and Tratnyek, P.G., 1997 , The Borden field experiment--Where has the MTBE gone?, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 415-417.

Sevilla, Al, Beaver, Peter, and Cherry, Phil, 1997 , Effect of MTBE on the treatability of petroleum hydrocarbons in water, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 403-405.

Shen, Y.F., Yoo, L.J., Fitzsimmons, S.R., and Yamamoto, M.K., 1997 , Threshold odor concentrations of MTBE and other fuel oxygenates, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 407-409.

Squillace, P.J., Pankow, J.F., Korte, N.E., and Zogorski, J.S., 1997 , Review of the environmental behavior and fate of methyl tert-butyl ether: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 16, no. 9, p. 1836-1844.

Stackelberg, P.E., Hopple, J.A., and Kauffman, L.F., 1997 , Occurrence of nitrate, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds in Kirkwood-Cohansey Aquifer System, Southern New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigation Report WRIR 97-4241, 8 p.

Stackelberg, P.E., O'Brien, A.K., and Terracciano, S.A., 1997 , Occurrence of MTBE in surface and ground water, Long Island, New York, and New Jersey, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 394-397.

Steffan, R.J., McClay, Kevin, Vainberg, Simon, Condee, C.W., and Zhang, Donglu, 1997 , Biodegradation of the gasoline oxygenates methyl tert-butyl ether, ethyl tert-butyl ether, and tert-amyl methyl ether by propane-oxidizing bacteria: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 63, no. 11, p. 4216-4222.

Stelljes, Mark, 1997 , Issues associated with the toxicological data on MTBE, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 401-403.

Stubblefield, W.A., Burnett, S.L., Hockett, J.R., and Naddy, R., 1997 , Evaluation of the acute and chronic aquatic toxicity of methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE), in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 429-430.

Suenram, R.D., Lovas, F.J., Pereyra, W., Fraser, G.T., and Hight Walker, A.R., 1997 , Rotational spectra, structure, and electric dipole moments of methyl and ethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE and ETBE): Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, v. 181, p. 67-77.

Tardiff, R.G., and Stern, B.R., 1997 , Estimating the risks and safety of methyl-tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) and tertiary butyl alcohol (TBA) in tap water for exposures of varying duration, in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 213th, San Francisco, Calif.: ACS, v. 37, no. 1, p. 430-432.

Terracciano, S.A., and O'Brien, A.D., 1997 , Occurrence of volatile organic compounds in streams on Long Island, New York, and in New Jersey--Overview of available data and reconnaissance sampling: U.S. Geological Survey Fact sheet, FS-063-97, 4 p.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1997 , Drinking water advisory--Consumer acceptability advice and health effects analysis on methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MtBE): Washington, D.C., Office of Water, EPA-822-F-97-009, 43 p.

Wilson, Elizabeth, 1997 , Scientists wrangle over MTBE controversy: Chemical & Engineering News, v. 75, no. 18, p. 54-56.

Woolfenden, Elizabeth, 1997 , Monitoring VOCs in air using sorbent tubes followed by thermal desorption-capillary GC analysis--Summary of data and practical guidelines: Journal of the Air & Waste Management Asssociation, v. 47, p. 20-36.

Zogorski, J.S., Baehr, A.L., Bauman, B.M., Conrad, D.L., Drew, R.T., Korte, N.E., Lapham, W.W., Morduchowitz, A., Pankow, J.F., and Washington, E.R., 1997 , Significant findings and water-quality recommendations of the Interagency Oxygenated Fuel Assessment, in Kostecki, P.T., Calabrese, E.J., and Bonazountas, Marc, eds., Contaminated Soils: Amherst, Mass, Amherst Scientific Publishers, v. 2, p. 661-679.

Barker, J.F., Schirmer, M., and Hubbard, C.E. 1996 , The longer term fate of MTBE in the Borden Aquifer, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 13-15, 1996, [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 5-14.

Bass, E., 1996 , A review of treatment technologies for MTBE [abs.], in Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Abstract Book, 17th, Washington, D.C., Nov. 17-21, 1996: Washington, D.C., SETAC, p. 311.

Bruce, B.W., and McMahon, P.B., 1996 , Shallow ground-water quality beneath a major urban center--Denver, Colorado, USA: Journal of Hydrology, v. 186, p. 129-151.

Brymer, D.A., Ogle, L.D., Jones, C.J., and Lewis, D.L., 1996 , Viability of using SUMMA polished canisters for the collection and storage of parts per billion by volume level organics: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 30, no.1, p. 188-195.

Cain, W.S., Leaderer, B.P., Ginsberg, G.L., Andrews, L.S., Cometto-Muniz, J.E., Gent, J.F., Buck, Marion, Berglund, L.G., Mohsenin, Vahid, Monahan, Edward, and Kjaergaard, Soren, 1996 , Acute exposure to low-level methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE)--Human reactions and pharmacokinetic response: Inhalation Toxicology, v. 8, no. 1, p. 21-48.

Chen, C.S., and Delfino, J.J., 1996 , Facilitated solubilization of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by the cosolvent effect of oxygenated fuel additives and alternative fuels [abs.], in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of extended abstracts, 212th, Orlando, Fl.: ACS, v. 36, no. 2, p. 312-314.

Cornitius, Tim, 1996 , California air rules foster MTBE demand: Chemical Week, v. 158, no. 27, p. 33.

Corseuil, H.X., Aires, J.R., and Alvarez, P.J.J., 1996 , Implications of the presence of ethanol on intrinsic bioremediation of BTX plumes in Brazil: Hazardous Waste & Hazardous Materials, v. 13, no. 2, p. 213-221.

Cowan, R.M., and Park, Keeyong, 1996 , Biodegradation of the gasoline oxygenates MTBE, ETBE, TAME, TBA, and TAA by aerobic mixed cultures, in Weber, S.A., ed., Mid-Atlantic Industrial and Hazardous Waste Conference, 28th, Buffalo, N.Y., July 14-17, 1996 [Proceedings]: Buffalo, N.Y. State Center for Hazardous Waste Management, and Department of Civil Engineering, University of Buffalo, p. 523-530.

Daly, M.H., and Lindsey, B.D., 1996 , Occurrence and concentrations of volatile organic compounds in shallow ground water in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylania and Maryland: Denver, Colo., U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4141, 8 p.

Davidson, J.M., and Parsons, Rick, 1996 , Remediating MTBE with current and emerging technologies, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 13-15, 1996, [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 15-29.

Delzer, G.C., Zogorski, J.S., Lopes, T.J., and Bosshart, R.L., 1996 , Occurrence of the gasoline oxygenate MTBE and BTEX compounds in urban stormwater in the United States, 1991-95: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigation Report WRIR 96-4145, 6 p.

Denton, J., and Mazur, L., 1996 , California's cleaner burning gasoline and methyl tertiary butyl ether [abs.], in Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry abstract book, 17th, Washington, D.C., November 17-21, 1996: Washington, D.C., SETAC, p. 115.

Fenelon, J.M., and Moore, R.C., 1996 , Occurrence of volatile organic compounds in ground water in the White River Basin, Indiana, 1994-95: U.S.Geological Survey Fact Sheet, FS-138-96, 4 p.

Grady, S.J., 1996 , Detections of MTBE in surficial and bedrock aquifers in New England [abs.], in Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Annual Meeting abstract book, 17th, Washington, D.C., November 17-21, 1996: Washington, D.C., SETAC, p. 115.

Hardisty, P.E., and Schroder, R.A., 1996 , Fracture-controlled transport of MTBE, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 13-15, Proceedings: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 31-44.

Haslam, Bob, 1996 , A moving story--MTBE at Summit Lodge--Killington, Vermont: New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission, Bulletin 24, July, p. 15.

Heermann, S.E., and Powers, S.E., 1996 , The dissolution of BTEX compounds from oxygenated gasoline in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of extended abstracts, 212th, New Orleans: ACS, v. 36, no. 1, p. 221-224.

Hutcheon, D.E., Arnold, J.D., ten Hove, Willem, and Boyle, Joseph III, 1996 , Disposition, metabolism, and toxicity of methyl tertiary butyl ether, an oxygenate for reformulated gasoline: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, v. 47, no. 5, p. 453-464.

Kirchstetter, T.W., Singer, B.C., Harley, R.A., Kendall, G.R., and Chan, Waymond, 1996 , Impact of oxygenated gasoline use on California light-duty vehicle emissions: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 30, no. 2, p. 661-670.

Landmeyer, J.E., Chapelle, F.H., and Bradley, P.M., 1996 , Assessment of intrinsic bioremediation of gasoline contamination in the shallow aquifer, Laurel Bay Exchange, Marine Corps Air Station, Beaufort, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4026, 50 p.

Lindstrom, A.B., and Pleil, J.D., 1996 , Alveolar breath sampling and analysis to exposures to methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) during motor vehicle refueling: Journal of Air & Waste Management, v. 46, no. 7, p. 676-682.

Mannino, D.M., and Etzel, R.A., 1996 , Are oxygenated fuels effective--An evaluation of ambient carbon monoxide concentrations in 11 western states, 1986 to 1992: Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, v. 46, no. 1, p. 20-24.

Mehlman, M.A., 1996 , Collegium Ramazzini position on oxygenated and reformulated gasoline: International Journal of Occupational Medicine, Immunology, and Toxicology, v. 5, no. 1, p. 1-2.

Mormile, M.R., and Suflita, J.M., 1996 , The toxicity of selected gasoline components to glucose methanogenesis by aquifer microorganisms: Anaerobe, v. 2, p. 299-303.

National Science and Technology Council Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, 1996 , Interagency assessment of potential health risks associated with oxygenated gasoline: Interagency Oxygenated Fuels Assessment Steering Committee, Office of the President, 84 p.

Oil & Gas Journal, 1996 , U.S. gasoline plagued by economic, technical uncertainty: Oil & Gas Journal, v. 94, no. 2, p. 29-33.

Oxygenated Fuels Association, 1996 , Gasoline reformulated with methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE)--Public health issues and answers: Arlington, Va., Oxygenated Fuels Association, 59 p.

Pankow, J.F., Rathburn, R.E., and Zogorski, J.S., 1996 , Calculated volatization rates of fuel oxygenate compounds and other gasoline-related compounds from rivers and streams--A comparison with other gasoline-related compounds: Chemosphere, v. 33, no. 5, p. 921-937.

Pankow, J.F., Thomson, N.R., and Johnson, R.L., 1996 , Modeling the atmospheric inputs of MTBE to groundwater systems [abs.], in Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry abstract book, 17th, Washington, D.C., November 17-21, 1996: Washington, D.C., SETAC, p. 115.

Salanitro, J., Wisniewski, H., and McAllister, P., 1996 , Observation on the biodegradation and bioremediation potential of methyl t-butyl ether [abs.], in Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry abstract book, 17th, Washington, D.C., November 17-21, 1996: Washington, D.C., SETAC, p. 115.

Squillace, P.J., 1996 , A review of the environmental behavior and fate of fuel oxygenates [abs.], in Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry abstract book, 17th, Washington, D.C., November 17-21, 1996: Washington, D.C., SETAC, p. 114-115.

Squillace, P.J., Pankow, J.F., Korte, N.E., and Zogorski, J.S., 1996 , Environmental behavior and fate of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-203-96, 6 p.

Squillace, P.J., Zogorski, J.S., Wilber, W.G., and Price, C.V., 1996 , Preliminary assessment of the occurrence and possible sources of MTBE in groundwater in the United States, 1993-1994: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 30, no. 5, p. 1721-1730.

Tratnyek, P.G., Church, C.D., and Pankow, J.F., 1996 , Rates and products of degradation for MTBE and other oxygenate fuel additives in the subsurface environment [abs.], in Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry abstract book, 17th, Washington, D.C., November 17-21, 1996: Washington, D.C., SETAC, p. 310.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1996 , Drinking water regulations and health advisories: Washington, D.C., Office of Water, EPA 822-R-96-001, 16 p.

Weaver, J.W., Haas, J.E., and Wilson, J.T., 1996 , Analysis of the gasoline spill at East Patchogue, New York, in Conference on Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids in the Subsurface Environment, Nov. 12-14, Washington, D.C. [Proceedings], p.707-718.

Young, W.F., Horth, H., Crane, R., Ogden, T., and Arnott, M., 1996 , Taste and odour threshold concentrations of potential potable water contaminants: Water Research, v. 30, no. 2, p. 331-340.

Zogorski, J.S., 1996 , Fuel oxygenates and water quality--Findings and recommendations of the Interagency Oxygenated Fuel Assessment, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., Nov. 13-15, 1997, [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 3.

Zogorski, J.S., Morduchowitz, A.M., Baehr, A.L, Bauman, B.J., Conrad, D.L., Drew, R.T., Korte, N.E., Lapham, W.W., Pankow, J.F., and Washington, E.R., 1996 , Fuel oxygenates and water quality--Current understanding of sources, occurrence in natural waters, environmental behavior, fate, and significance--Final Report: Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President, 37 p. with attachments. [Also published by National Science and Technology Council, 1997, Interagency assessment of oxygenated fuels, Chap. 2, Fuel oxygenates and water quality: Washington, DC, Office of Science and Technology Policy, The Exectutive Office of the President, p. 2-1--2-80.]

Allen, Mark, and Grande, Dave, 1995 , Reformulated gasoline air monitoring study: Madison, State of Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Natural Resources, American Petroleum Institute Publication AM-175-95, 50 p.

American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 1995 , 1994-1995 Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices: Cincinnati, Ohio, ACGIH, 100 p.

American Petroleum Institute, 1995 , Tertiary-amyl methyl ether (TAME)--Toxicity to the freshwater alga, selenastrum capricornutum: American Petroleum Institute 402.

American Petroleum Institute, 1995 , Tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME)--Acute toxicity to rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss) under flow-through conditions: American Petroleum Institute 408.

Ames, T.T., and Grulke, E.A., 1995 , Group contribution method for predicting equilibria of nonionic organic compounds between soil organic matter and water: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 29, no. 9, p. 2273-2279.

Anderson, H.A., Hanrahan, Lawrence, Goldring, Jay, and Delaney, Bryan, 1995 , An investigation of health concerns attributed to reformulated gasoline use in southeastern Wisconsin: Wisconsin Department of Health and Social Services, Division of Health, Bureau of Public Health, Section of Environmental Epidemiology and Prevention, Final report, 99 p.

Barreto, R.D., Gray, K.A., and Anders, Krista, 1995 , Photocatalytic degradation of methyl-tert-butyl ether in TiO2 slurries--a proposed reaction scheme: Water Resources, v. 29, no. 5, p. 1243-1248.

Belpoggi, Fiorella, Soffritti, Morando, and Maltoni, Cesare, 1995 , Methyl-tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE)--a gasoline additive--causes testicular and lymphohaematopoeitic cancers in rats: Toxicology and Industrial Health, v. 11, no. 2, p. 1-31.

Bonin, M.A., Ashley, D.L., Cardinali, F.L., McCraw, J.M., and Wooten, J.V., 1995 , Measurement of methyl tert-butyl ether and tert-butyl alcohol in human blood and urine by purge-and-trap gas chromatography-mass-spectrometry using an isotope-dilution method: Journal of Analytical Toxicology, v. 19, no. 3, p. 187-191.

Bruce, B.W., 1995 , Denver's urban ground-water quality--Nutrients, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds: U.S. Geologcial Survey Fact Sheet FS-106-95, 2 p.

Chemical & Engineering News, 1995 , Debate heats up over safety of MTBE in gasoline: Chemical & Engineering News, v. March, no. 20, p. 17.

Chen, C.T., and Tafuri, A.T., 1995 , Oxidation of methyl-t-butyl ether (MTBE) using Fenton's Reagent, in Annual Meeting and Exhibition, 88th, San Antonio, Tex., June 18-23, 1995 [Proceedings]: San Antonio, Tex., Air & Waste Management Association, p. 1-15.

Conrad, D.L., 1995 , The impacts of gasoline/oxygenate releases to the environment--A review of the literature: Port Arthur, Texas, Texaco Research & Development Department, 48 p.

Daniel, R.A., 1995 , Intrinsic bioremediation of BTEX and MTBE--Field, laboratory and computer modeling studies: Raleigh, North Carolina State University, Master's thesis, 325 p.

Davidson, J.M., 1995 a, Fate and transport of MTBE--The latest data, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., 1995, [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 285-301.

Davidson, J.M., 1995 b, Groundwater health issues of MTBE--Sources, MTBE in precipitation, MTBE in ground water, fate & transport, MTBE in drinking water: Reformulated Gasoline Workshop, October 12, 1995, [Proceedings], 18 p.

Diehl, J.W., Finkbeiner, J.W., and DiSanzo, F.P., 1995 , Determination of ethers and alcohols in reformulated gasolines by gas chromatography/atomic emission detection: Journal of High Resolution Chromatography, v. 18, no. 2, p. 108-110.

Drew, R.T., 1995 , Misunderstood MTBE: Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 103, no. 5, p. 420.

Federal Register, 1995 , Testing consent order for tertiary amyl methyl ether: v. 60, no. 54, p. 14910-14911.

Geotimes, 1995 , Gasoline additive found in ground water: Geotimes, v. August, p. 12-13.

Gregorski, David, 1995 , Special study report--Investigating the relationship between the use of a gasoline additive (MTBE) and ambient air formaldehyde levels: Hartford, Conn., Bureau of Air Management, Monitoring and Radiation Division, Department of Environmental Protection, 17 p.

Hartranft, M., 1995 , Gasoline additive linked to cancer: Albuquerque Journal, Albuquerque, NM, p. C2.

Hinchee, R.E., and Reisinger, H.J., 1995 , Multi-phase transport of petroleum hydrocarbons in the subsurface environment--Theory and practical application in NWWA/API Conference on petroleum hydrocarbons and organic chemicals in ground water-prevention, detection and restoration, Houston, TX, November 13-15 [Proceedings]: Dublin, Ohio, National Water Well Association, p. 58-76.

Horan, C.M., and Brown, E.J., 1995 , Biodegradation and inhibitory effects of methyl-tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) added to microbial consortia, in Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, 10th, Manhattan, Kansas State University, May 23-24, 1995, [Proceedings]: p. 11-19.

Jandrasi, F.J., and Masoomian, S.Z., 1995 , Minimize process waste during plant design: Environmental Engineering World, v. 1, no. 1, p. 6-15.

Kirschner, E.M., 1995 , Production of top 50 chemicals increased substantially in 1994: Chemical & Engineering News, v. 73, no. 15, p. 16-18.

Lacy, M.J., Robbins, G.A., Wang, Suya, and Stuart, J.D., 1995 , Use of sequential purging with the static headspace method to quantify gasoline contamination: Journal of Hazardous Materials, v. 43, no. 1-2, p. 31-44.

Lucier, George, Genter, Mary Beth, Lao, Y.J., Stopford, Woodhall, and Starr, Tom, 1995 , Summary of the carcinogenicity assessment of MTBE conducted by the Secretary's Scientific Advisory Board on Toxic Air Pollutants: Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 103, no. 5, p. 420-422.

Mannino, D.M., Schreiber, Judith, Aldous, Kenneth, Ashley, David, Moolenaar, Ronald, and Almaguer, Daniel, 1995 , Human exposure to volatile organic compounds--A comparison of organic vapor monitoring badge levels with blood levels: International Archives of Occupational Environmental Health, v. 67, no. 1, p. 59-64.

McMahon, P.B., Crowfoot, R., and Wydoski, D., 1995 , Effect of fuel oxidants on the degradation of gasoline components in aquifer sediments [abs.], in Poster abstracts, situ and on-site bioreclamation--The third international symposium, April 24-27, 1995, San Diego, Calif.: Battelle, p. D7.

Mehlman, M.A., 1995 , Dangerous and cancer-causing properties of products and chemicals in the oil refining and petrochemical industry, Part XV. Health hazards and health risks from oxygenated automobile fuels (MTBE)--Lessons not heeded: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, v. 4, no. 2, p. 17.

Mennear, J.H., 1995 , MTBE--Not carcinogenic: Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 103, no. 11, p. 985-986.

Mo, K., Lora, C.O., Wanken, A., and Kulpa, C.F., 1995 , Biodegradation of methyl-t-butyl ether by pure bacterial cultures [abs.], in Abstracts of the 95th general meeting of the American Society for Microbiology: American Society for Microbiology, v. 95, p. 408.

National Loss Control Service Corporation, A Division of Kemper Risk Management Services, 1995 , Service station personnel exposures to oxygenated fuel components--1994: Washington, D.C., Health and Environmental Sciences Department, American Petroleum Institute Publication No. 4625, 71 p.

Newman, Alan, 1995 , MTBE detected in survey of urban groundwater: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 29, no. 7, p. 305A.

Nihlen, Annsofi, Lof, Agneta, and Johanson, Gunnar, 1995 , Liquid/air partition coefficients of methyl and ethyl t-butyl ethers, t-amyl methyl ether, and t-butyl alcohol: Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, v. 5, no. 4, p. 573-582.

Office of Science and Technology Policy, 1995 , Interagency assessment of oxygenated fuels: Washington, D.C., OSTP, The Executive Office of the President, 258 p.

Oil & Gas Journal, 1995 , USGS reports MTBE in groundwater: Oil & Gas Journal, v. 93, no. 16, p. 21-22.

Oxygenated Fuels Association, 1995 , MTBE in ground water--Fact sheet for local health and water authorities: Oxygenated Fuels Association, 7 p.

Piel, W.J., 1995 , MTBE use and possible occurrences in water supplies: ARCO Chemical Company, May 10, 4 p.

Price, Joyce, 1995 , Gas is greener, but smog safer: Insight, v. 11, no. 16, p. 27.

Raese, J.W., Sandstrom, M.W., and Rose, D.L., 1995 , U.S. Geological Survey laboratory method for MTBE and other fuel additives: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-219-95, 4 p.

Reichhardt, Tony, 1995 , A new formula for fighting urban ozone: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 29, no. 1, p. 36A-41A.

Rouhi, A.M., 1995 , Amoco, Haldor Topsoe develop dimethyl ether as alternative diesel fuel: Chemical & Engineering News, v. May, no. 29, p. 37-39.

Searle, D.H., 1995 , Reformulated gasoline--It's supposed to be good for us: Motorcycle Consumer News, Sept., p. 32-35.

Smith, D.F., McIver, C.D., and Kleindienst, T.E., 1995 , Kinetics and mechanism of the atmospheric oxidation of tertiary amyl methyl ether: International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, v. 27, p. 453-472.

Smith, S.L., and Duffy, L.K., 1995 , Odor and health complaints with Alaskan gasolines: Chemical Health & Safety, v. 2, no. 3, p. 32-38.

Squillace, P.J., Pope, D.A., and Price, C.V., 1995 , Occurrence of the gasoline additive MTBE in shallow ground water in urban and agricultural areas: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-114-95, 4 p.

Task Force on Health Effects of Reformulated Gas, 1995 , Assessment of the health effects of reformulated gasoline in Maine: Clean Air Stakeholders Conference, The Joint Standing Committee on Natural Resources, Maine State Legislature, May 1995, 40 p.

U.S. Geological Survey, 1995 , Denver's urban ground-water quality--Nutrients, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds: USGS Fact Sheet FS 106-95, 2 p.

U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Federal Registrar's Office, 1995 , Testing consent order for tertiary amyl methyl ether: Federal Register, v. 60, no. 54, p. 14910-14911.

Unzelman, G.H., 1995 , Impact of oxygenates on petroleum refining--Part I--Historical Review: Fuel Reformulation, v. 5, no. 3, p. 51-54.

White, M.C., Johnson, C.A., Ashley, D.L., Buchta, T.M., and Pelletier, D.J., 1995 , Exposure to methyl tertiary-butyl ether from oxygenated gasoline in Stamford, Connecticut: Archives of Environmental Health, v. 50, no. 3, p. 183-189.

Widdowson, M.A., Ray, R.P., Reeves, H.W., Aelion, C.M., and Holbrooks, K.D., 1995 , Investigation of soil venting-based remediation at a UST site in the Appalachian Piedmont, in Schepart, B.S., ed., Bioremediation of pollutants in soil and water: Philadelphia, Pa., American Society for Testing and Materials, Special Technical Publication 1235, p. 135-148.

Wiesmann, Gerrit, and Cornitius, Tim, 1995 , Falling MTBE demand bursts the methanol bubble: Chemical Week, v. 156, no. 8, p. 14.

Williams, Bob, 1995 , MTBE, ethanol advocates' squabble may complicate RFG implementation: Oil & Gas Journal, v. 93, no. 7, p. 17-22.

Yeh, C.K., and Novak, J.T., 1995 , The effect of hydrogen peroxide on the degradation of methyl and ethyl tert-butyl ether in soils: Water Environment Research, v. 67, no. 5, p. 828-834.

Zhao, Xiaohong, Smith, S.L., and Duffy, L.K., 1995 , Effects of ethanol as an additive on odor detection thresholds of Alaskan gasolines at sub-arctic temperatures: Chemosphere, v. 31, no. 11/12, p. 4531-4540.

Alberta Research Council, 1994 , Composition of Canadian summer and winter gasolines, 1993: Canadian Petroleum Products Institute Report No. 94-5, June 1994, p. A-65-A-11999, B-67-B-118.

Alexander, J.E., Ferber, E.P., and Stahl, W.M., 1994 , Avoid leaks from reformulated fuels--Choose an elastomeric sealing material according to the type and concentration of oxygenate (ether and/or alcohol) added to the fuel: Fuel Reformulation, March/April, p. 42-46.

American Petroleum Institute, 1994 , Odor threshold studies performed with gasoline and gasoline combined with MTBE, ETBE and TAME: Washington D.C., Health and Environmental Sciences, API Publication No. 4592, 74 p.

Anderson, L.G., Wolfe, Pamela, Barrell, R.A., and Lanning, J.A., 1994 , The effects of oxygenated fuels on the atmospheric concentrations of carbon monoxide and aldehydes in Colorado, in Sterrett, F.S., ed., Alternative fuels and the environment: Ann Arbor, Mich., Lewis Publishers, Inc., p. 75-103.

Begley, Ronald, 1994 , MTBE high demand time looms as health questions linger: Chemical Week, v. 155, no. 8, p. 13.

Bhattacharya, A.K., and Boulanger, E.M., 1994 , Organic carbonates as potential components of oxygenated gasoline [abs.], in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 208th, Washington, D.C.: ACS, v. 34, no. 2, p. 471-473.

Bobro, C.H., Karas, L.J., Leaseburge, C.D., and Skahan, D.J., 1994 , Decreased benzene evaporative emissions from an oxygenated fuel: Preprinted papers, in American Chemical Society Division of Fuel Chemistry preprints of papers: ACS, v. 39, no. 2, p. 305-309.

Boggess, Kathy, 1994 , Analysis of human blood specimens for methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) and tertiary butyl alcohol (TBA): Kansas City, Mo., Midwest Research Institute, MRI Project No. 3454, 46 p.

Bonin, M.A., Ashley, D.L., Cardinali, F.L., McCraw, J.M., and Wooten, J.V., 1994 , Measurement of methyl tert-butyl ether and tert-butyl alcohol in human blood and urine by purge-and-trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using an isotope-dilution method [abs.], in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 208th, Washington, D.C.: ACS, v. 34, no. 2, p. 153-155.

Butillo, J.V., Pulido, A.D., Reese, N.M., and Lowe, M.A., 1994 , Removal efficiency of MTBE in water--Confirmation of a predictive model through applied technology, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., November 2-4, 1994, [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 91-105.

California Environmental Protection Agency, 1994 , Effect of use of low oxygenate gasoline blends upon emissions from California vehicles: California Air Resources Board, Research Division, Contract No. A932-159, Sacramento, Calif., 157 p.

Chatin, L., Fombarlet, C., Bernasconi, C., Gauthier, A., and Schmelzle, P., 1994 , ETBE as a gasoline blending component--The experience of Elf Aquitaine: Society of Automotive Engineering, [Spec. Publ.] SP-1054 (Gasoline--Composition and additives to meet the performance and emission requirements of the nineties), p. 1-10.

Chemical & Engineering News, 1994 a, Growth continues in chemical production: Chemical & Engineering News, v. 72, no. 27, p. 30-36.

Duffy, L.K., 1994 , Oxyfuel in Alaska--Use of interleukins to monitor effects on the immune system: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 151, no. 3, p. 253-256.

Fiedler, Nancy, Mohr, S.N., Kelly-McNeil, Kathie, and Kipen, H.M., 1994 , Response of sensitive groups to MTBE: Inhalation Toxicology, v. 6, no. 6, p. 539-552.

Fuels for the Future, 1994 , A report on clean renewable fuels vs. dirty contaminated water and Liberty Village, Sullivan County, N.Y.: Washington, D.C., November, 11 p.

Hsieh, C.R., and Ouimette, J.R., 1994 , Comparative study of multimedia modeling for dynamic partitioning of fossil fuels-related pollutants: Journal of Hazardous Materials, v. 37, no. 3, p. 489-505.

Hubbard, C.E., Barker, J.F., O'Hannesin, S.F., Vandegriendt, M., and Gillham, R.W., 1994 , Transport and fate of dissolved methanol, methyl-tertiary-butyl-ether, and monoaromatic hydrocarbons in a shallow sand aquifer: Washington, D.C., Health and Environmental Sciences Department, American Petroleum Institute Publication No. 4601, 102 p.

Hubbard, C.E., Barker, J.F., and Vandegriendt, M., 1994 , Transport and fate of dissolved methanol, methyl-tertiary-butyl-ether, and monoaromatic hydrocarbons in a shallow sand aquifer--Appendix H--Laboratory biotransformation studies: Washington, D.C., Health and Environmental Sciences Department, American Petroleum Institute Publication No. 4601, 75 p.

Johnson, Ted, McCoy, Michael, and Wisbith, Tony, 1994 [1995], A study to characterize air concentrations of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) at service stations in the Northeast: Washington, D.C., Health and Environmental Sciences Department, American Petroleum Institute Publication No. 4619, 131 p.

Kanai, Hiromitsu, Inouye, Veronica, Goo, Reginald, Chow, Rendy, Yazawa, Lester, and Maka, Jim, 1994 , GC/MS analysis of MTBE, ETBE, and TAME in gasolines: Analytical Chemistry, v. 66, no. 6, p. 924-927.

Karpel Vel Leitner, N., Papailhou, A.L., Croue, J.P., Peyrot, J., and Dore, M., 1994 , Oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) by ozone and combined ozone/hydrogen peroxide: Ozone Science & Engineering, v. 16, no. 1, p. 41-54.

Klan, M.J., and Carpenter, M.J., 1994 , A risk-based drinking water concentration for methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Houston, Tex., November 2-4, 1994: Houston, Tex., National Ground Water Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 107-115.

Leitner, N.K.V., Papailhou, A.-L., Croue, J.-P., Peyrot, J., and Dore, M., 1994 , Oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) by ozone and combined ozone/hydrogen peroxide: Ozone Science & Engineering, v. 16, no. 1, p. 41-54.

Lioy, P.J., Weisel, C.P., Jo, Wan-Kuen, Pellizzari, Edo, and Raymer, J.H., 1994 , Microenvironmental and personal measurements of methyl-tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) associated with automobile use activities: Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, v. 4, no. 4, p. 427-441.

Long, G., Meek, M.E., and Savard, S., 1994 , Methyl tertiary-butyl ether--Evaluation of risks to health from environmental exposure in Canada: Journal of Environmental Science and Health, v. C12, no. 2, p. 389-395.

Lucas, Allison, 1994 , Health concerns fuel EPA study of ETBE and TAME: Chemcial Week, v. 154, no. 18, p. 10.

Marston, C.R., 1994 , Improve etherification plant efficiency and safety: Fuel Reformulation, v. 4, no. 4, p. 42-46.

Mohr, S.N., Fiedler, Nancy, Weisel, Clifford, and Kelly-McNeil, Kathie, 1994 , Health effects of MTBE among New Jersey garage workers: Inhalation Toxicology, v. 6, no. 6, p. 553-562.

Montgomery, C.R., 1994 , n-octanol/water partition co-efficient (Kow) for ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE) at 25C +/- 1C: Cambridge, Mass., Biodevelopment Laboratories, Inc., Study no. 57374-2, 44 p.

Moolenaar, R.L., Hefflin, B.J., Ashley, D.L., Middaugh, J.P., and Etzel, R.A., 1994 , Methyl tertiary butyl ether in human blood after exposure to oxygenated fuel in Fairbanks, Alaska: Archives of Environmental Health, v. 49, no. 5, p. 402-409.

Mormile, M.R., Liu, Shi, and Suflita, J.M., 1994 , Anaerobic biodegradation of gasoline oxygenates--Extrapolation of information to multiple sites and redox conditons: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 28, no. 9, p. 1727-1732.

Nocca, Jean-Luc, Forestiere, Alain, and Cosyns, Jean, 1994 , Diversity process strategies for reformulated gasoline: Fuel Reformulation, v. 4, no. 5, p. 18-22.

Oil & Gas Journal, 1994 , Sabic sees big growth for MTBE: Oil & Gas Journal, v. 92, no. 48, p. 30-31.

Peaff, George, 1994 , Court ruling spurs continued debate over gasoline oxygenates: Chemical & Engineering News, v. 72, no. 39, p. 8-13.

Post, Gloria, 1994 , Methyl tertiary butyl ether health-based maximum contaminant level support document, in New Jersey Drinking Water Quality Institute, Maximum contaminant level recomendations for hazardous contaminants in drinking water--Appendix A--Health-based maximum contaminant level support documents and addenda: Trenton, N.J., Division of Science and Research, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, July [September 26], 16 p.

Prah, J.D., Goldstein, G.M., Devlin, R., Otto, D., Ashley, D., House, D., Cohen, K.L., and Gerrity, T., 1994 , Sensory, symptomatic, inflammatory, and ocular responses to and the metabolism of methyl tertiary butyl ether in a controlled human exposure experiment: Inhalation Toxicology, v. 6, no. 6, p. 521-538.

Reisch, M.S., 1994 , Top 50 chemicals production rose modestly last year: Chemical & Engineering News, v. 72, no. 15, p. 12-16.

Rixey, W.G., 1994 , The effect of oxygenated fuels on the mobility of gasoline components in groundwater, in Stanley, Anita, ed., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Remediation, Houston, Tex., November 2-4, 1994, [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Water Well Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 75-90.

Salanitro, J.P., Diaz, L.A., Williams, M.P., Wisniewski, H.W., 1994 , Isolation of a bacterial culture that degrades methyl t -butyl ether: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 60, no. 7, p. 2593-2596.

Schorr, Paul, 1994 , Appendix E--Occurrence, treatability and estimated statewide costs to achieve a proposed maximum contaminant level of 70 ppb for methyl tertiary butyl ether in public and nonpublic drinking water systems in New Jersey: Bureau of Safe Drinking Water, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, 33 p.

Schroll, R., Bierling, B., Cao, G., Doerfler, U., Lahaniati, M., Langenbach, T., Scheunert, I., and Winkler, R., 1994 , Uptake pathways of organic chemicals from soil by agricultural plants: Chemosphere, v. 28, no. 2, p. 297-303.

Shelley, Suzanne, and Fouhy, Ken, 1994 , The drive for cleaner-burning fuel: Chemical Engineering, v. 101, no. 1, p. 61-63.

Tepper, J.S., Jackson, M.C., McGee, J.K., Costa, D.L., and Graham, J.A., 1994 , Estimation of respiratory irritancy from inhaled methyl tertiary butyl ether in mice: Inhalation Toxicology, v. 6, no. 6, p. 563-569.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1994 , Health risk perspectives on fuel oxygenates: Washington, D.C., Office of Research and Development, EPA 600/R-94/217, 11 p.

Wibowo, A.A.E., 1994 , DECOS and NEG basis for an occupational standard--Methyl-tert-butyl ether: Solna, Sverige, National Institute of Occupational Health, 22 p.

Xle, Yuefeng, and Reckhow, D.A., 1994 , Formation of halogenated artifacts in brominated, chloraminated, and chlorinated solvents: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 28, no. 7, p. 1357-1360.

Yeh, C.K., and Novak, J.T., 1994 , Anaerobic biodegradation of gasoline oxygenates in soils: Water Environment Research, v. 66, no. 5, p. 744-752.

Yoshikawa, M., Arashidani, K., Katoh, T., Kawamoto, T., and Kodama, Y., 1994 , Pulmonary elimination of methyl tertiary-butyl ether after intraperitoneal administration in mice: Archives of Toxicology, v. 68, no. 8, p. 517-519.

American Petroleum Institute, 1993 , Odor threshold studies performed with tertiary amyl methyl ether (TAME): Health and Environmental Sciences Department, American Petroleum Institute API Publication Number 4591.

Anderson, E.V., 1993 , Health studies indicate MTBE is safe gasoline additive: Chemcal & Engineering News, v. 71, no. 38, p. 9-18.

Begley, Ronald, and Rotman, David, 1993 , Health complaints fuel federal concern over MTBE: Chemical Week, v. 152, no. 10, p. 7.

Bonin, M.A., Ashley, D.L., Cardinali, F.L., McCraw, J.M., Moolenaar, R.L., Hefflin, B.J., Etzel, R.A., and Wooten, J.V., 1993 , Measurement of methyl tert-butyl ether and butyl alcohols in whole human blood by purge-and-trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [abs.], in American Chemical Society Division of Environmental Chemistry preprints of papers, 206th, Chicago, Ill.: ACS, v. 33, no. 2, p. 21-24.

Burbacher, T.M., 1993 , Neurotoxic effects of gasoline and gasoline constituents: Environmental Health Perspectives Supplements, v. 101, suppl. 6, p. 133-141.

Calvert, J.G., Heywood, J.B., Sawyer, R.F., and Seinfeld, J.H., 1993 , Achieving acceptable air quality--Some reflections on controlling vehicle emissions: Science, v. 261, no. 5117, p. 37-45.

Clayton Environmental Consultants, 1993 , Gasoline vapor exposure assessment at service stations: Washington, D.C., Health and Environmental Sciences Department, American Petroleum Institute Publication No. 4553, May, 140 p.

Cohen, Yoram, 1993 [1991], Partitioning of organic pollutants in the environment, in Managing hazardous air pollutants--First international conference, Washington, D.C., November 4-6, 1991: Chelsea, Mich., Lewis Publishers, Inc., p. 278-295.

Department of the Environment, and Department of National Health and Welfare, 1993 , Assessment of the priority substance methyl tertiary-butyl ether--Extract: Canada Gazette, Part I, January 30, p. 262-264.

Dvorak, B.I., Lawler, D.F., Speitel, G.E., Jr., Jones, D.L., and Broadway, D.A., 1993 , Selecting among physical/chemical processes for removing synthetic organics from water: Water Environment Research, v. 65, no. 7, p. 827-838.

Hartle, Richard, 1993 , Exposure to methyl tert-butyl ether and benzene among service station attendants and operators: Environmental Health Perspectives Supplements, v. 101, suppl. 6, p. 23-26.

Hoekman, S.K., 1993 , Improved gas chromatography procedure for speciated hydrocarbon measurements of vehicle emissions: Journal of Chromatography, v. 639, no. 2, p. 239-253.

Howard, P.H., ed., 1993 , Handbook of environmental fate and exposure data for organic chemicals: Ann Arbor, Mich., Lewis Publishers, Inc., v. IV, p. 71-75.

Kawamura, Kimitaka, and Kaplan, I.R., 1993 , Organic compounds in the rainwater of Los Angeles: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 17, no. 8, p. 497-501.

Kelly, T.J., Callahan, P.J., Plell, Joachim, and Evans, G.F., 1993 , Method development and field measurements for polar volatile organic compounds in ambient air: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 27, no. 6, p. 1146-1153.

Kirschner, Elisabeth, 1993 , Alaska, Boston plan no-MTBE winter: Chemical Week, v. 153, no. 12, p. 7.

Kleindienst, T.E. and Smith, D.F., 1993 , The atmospheric chemistry of tertiary-amyl methyl ether (TAME): Research Triangle Park, N.C., ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc. Report AQ-1-3, 43 p.

Lyons, C.E., 1993 , Quantifying the emissions reduction effectiveness and costs of oxygenated gasoline, in Air & Waste Management Association, Annual Meeting & Exhibition, 86th, Denver, Colo., June 13-18, 1993, [Proceedings]: AWMA.

Lyons, C.E., and Fox, R.J., 1993 , Quantifying the air pollution emissions reduction effectiveness and costs of oxygenated fuels, in Society of Automotive Engineering, ed., New developments in alternative fuels and gasolines for SI and CI engines [Spec. Pub.]: SAE, SP-958, p. 61-75.

Mackay, Donald, Shiu, W.Y., and Ma, K.C., 1993 , Illustrated handbook of physical-chemical properties and environmental fate for organic chemicals--Volume III--Volatile organic chemicals: Ann Arbor, Mich., Lewis Publishers, Inc., p. 756.

Malley, J.P., Jr., Eliason, P.A., and Wagler, J.L., 1993 , Point-of-entry treatment of petroleum contaminated water supplies: Water Environment Research, v. 65, no. 2, p. 119-128.

Nakamura, D.N., 1993 , Is MTBE losing its popularity?: Hydrocarbon Processing, v. 72, no. 9, p. 19.

New York, 1993 , Fact Sheet--Village of Liberty water supply system: Department of Health, State of New York, 3 p.

Palassis, John, Hartle, R.W., and Holtz, J.L., 1993 , A method for determination of methyl tert-butyl ether in gasoline vapors and liquid gasoline samples: Applied Occupational Environmental Hygiene, v. 8, no. 11, p. 964-969.

Pearson, Gary, and Oudijk, Gil, 1993 , Investigation and remediation of petroleum product releases from residential storage tanks: Ground Water Monitoring Review, v. 13, no. 3, p. 124-128.

Robbins, G.A., Wang, Suya, and Stuart, J.D., 1993 , Using the static headspace method to determine Henry's Law constants: Analytical Chemistry, v. 65, no. 21, p. 3113-3118.

Rotman, David, 1993 , Effects of oxygenated fuels are questioned at ACS meeting: Chemical Week, v. 152, no. 13, p. 9.

Strauss, K.H., and Dukek, W.G., eds., 1993 , The impact of U.S. environmental regulations on fuel quality: Philadelphia, Penn., American Society for Testing and Materials, 157 p.

Suflita, J.M., and Mormile, M.R., 1993 , Anaerobic biodegradation of known and potential gasoline oxygenates in the terrestrial subsurface: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 27, no. 5, p. 976-978.

Taylor, J.R., and O'Brien, T.J., 1993 , Evaluating residential water supply wells in a fractured bedrock aquifer contaminated with MTBE--A case study: Ground Water Management, v. 16, p. 929-937.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1993 a, Assessment of potential health risks of gasoline oxygenated with methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE): Washington, D.C., Office of Research and Development, EPA/600/R-93/206, 50 p.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1993 b, An investigation of exposure to MTBE and gasoline among motorists and exposed workers in Albany, New York: Atlanta, Ga., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health, Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, and New York State Department of Health, 24 p.

Wallington, T.J., Andino, J.M., Potts, A.R., Rudy, S.J., Siegl, W.O., Zhang, Z., Kurylo, M.J., and Hule, R.E., 1993 , Atmospheric chemsitry of automotive fuel additives--Diisopropyl ether: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 27, no. 1, p. 98-104.

Worthington, M.A., and Perez, E.J., 1993 , Dating gasoline releases using ground-water chemical analyses--Case studies: Ground Water Mangement, v. 17, p. 203-217.

Ainsworth, Susan, 1992 , Oxygenates seen as hot market by industry: Chemical & Engineering News, v. 70, no. 19, p. 29-30.

Bott, D.J., Dawson, W.M., Piel, W.J., and Karas, L.J., 1992 , MTBE environmental fate: London, England, Arco Chemical Company, The Institute of Petroleum, November 26, 13 p.

Burleigh-Flayer, H.D., Chun, J.S., and Kintigh, W.J., 1992 , Methyl tertiary butyl ether--Vapor inhalation oncogenicity study in CD-1 mice: Export, Pa., Bushy Run Research Center, BRRC report 91N0013A, 1068 p.

Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1992 , Priority substances list, assessment report no. 5, methyl tertiary-butyl ether: Government of Canada, Beauregard Printers Limited, 17 p.

Chemical Marketing Reporter, 1992 , RFG opening up pitfalls for oxygenates producers: Chemical Marketing Reporter, v. 242, no. 16, p. 7, 19.

Chiang, C.Y., Loos, K.R., and Klopp, R.A., 1992 , Field determination of geological/chemical properties of an aquifer by cone penetrometry and headspace analysis: Ground Water, v. 30, no. 3, p. 428-436.

Ciccioli, P., Cecinato, A., Brancaleoni, E., and Frattoni, M., 1992 , Identification and quantitative evaluation of C4-C14 volatile organic compounds in some urban, suburban, and forest sites in Italy: Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, v. 1, p. 73-78.

Colucci, J.M., and Benson, J.D., 1992 [1993], Impact of reformulated gasoline on emissions from current and future vehicles, in Strauss, K.H. and Dukek, W.G., eds., The impact of U.S. environmental regulations on fuel quality: Ann Arbor, Mich., American Society for Testing and Materials, p. 105-123.

Duffy, J.S., Del Pup, J.A., and Kneiss, J.J., 1992 , Toxicological evaluation of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE)--Testing performed under TSCA consent agreement: Journal of Soil Contamination, v. 1, no. 1, p. 29-37.

Gerry, F.S., Schubert, A.J., McNally, M.J., and Pahl, R.H., 1992 , Test fuels--Formulation and analyses--The auto/oil air quality improvement research program: Society of Automotive Engineers paper 920324, p. 335-357.

Gilbert, C.E., and Calabrese, E.J., 1992 , Developing a standard for methyl tertiary butyl ether in drinking water, in Gilbert, C.E. and Calabrese, E.J., eds., Regulating drinking water quality: Ann Arbor, Mich., Lewis Publishers, Inc., p. 231-252.

Green, Aaron, Paillet, F.L., and Gurrieri, J.T., 1992 , A multi-faceted evaluation of a gasoline contaminated bedrock aquifer in Connecticut [abs.]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 24, no. 3, p. 25.

Hall, J.R., 1992 , Part 2--Cleaner products--A refining challenge: Hydrocarbon Processing, v. 71, no. 5, p. 100-C-100-F.

Hartley, W.R., and Englande, A.J., Jr., 1992 , Health risk assessment of the migration of unleaded gasoline--A model for petroleum products: Water Science & Technology, v. 25, no. 3, p. 65-72.

Hoekman, S.K., 1992 , Speciated measurements and calculated reactivities of vehicle exhaust emissions from conventional and reformulated gasolines: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 26, no. 6, p. 1206-1216.

Kemezis, Paul, 1992 , Precursors for MTBE/TAME: Chemical Week, v. 151, no. 1, p. 48.

Luhrs, R.C., and Pyott, C.J., 1992 , Trilinear plots a powerful new application for mapping gasoline contamination, in Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Restoration, 1992, [Proceedings]: Dublin, Ohio, National Ground Water Association, p. 85-100.

McCabe, L.J., 1992 [1993], Initial results from the auto/oil air quality improvement research program, in Strauss, K.H. and Dukek, W.G., eds., The impact of U.S. environmental regulations on fuel quality: Philadelphia, Pa., American Society for Testing and Materials, p. 63-83.

McNair, Laurie, Russell, Armistead, and Odman, M.T., 1992 , Airshed calculation of the sensitivity of pollutant formation to organic compound classes and oxygenates associated with alternative fuels: Journal of the Air Waste Mangement Association, v. 42, no. 2, p. 174-178.

National Technical Information Service, 1992 , Methyl tertiary-butyl ether, in Government reports announcements & index, no. 15: NTIS, 57 p.

Novak, J.T., Yeh, Carol, Gullic, David, Eichenberger, John, and Benoit, R.E., 1992 , The influence of microbial ecology on subsurface degradation of petroleum contaminants: Blacksburg, VA, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, VPI-VWRRC-BULL 177, 76 p.

Poulsen, Mette, Lemon, Lloyd, and Barker, J.F., 1992 , Dissolution of monoaromatic hydrocarbons into groundwater from gasoline-oxygenate mixtures: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 26, no. 12, p. 2483-2489.

Prager, J.C., ed., 1992 , Methyl tert-butyl ether, in Dangerous properties of industrial materials report: v. 12, no. 3, p. 381-394.

Salanitro, J.P., Wisniewski, H.L., and Dortch, I.J., 1992 , Effects of dissolved oxygen on biodegradation of gasoline components in saturated soil columns [abs.], in Abstracts of the 92nd general meeting of the American Society for Microbiology: American Society for Microbiology, v. 92, p. 354.

Smith, D.F., Kleindienst, T.E., Hudgens, E.E., McIver, C.D., and Bufalini, J.J., 1992 , Kinetics and mechanism of the atmospheric oxidation of ehtyl tertiary butyl ether: International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, v. 24, p. 199-215.

Smylie, Michael, and Whitten, G.Z., 1992 , Use of the urban airshed model to generate and evaluate regional-specific reactivity adjustment factors, in Air & Waste Management Association, Annual Meeting & Exhibition, 85th, Kansas City, Mo., June 21-26, 1992 [Proceedings]: AWMA, no. 92-86.12, 14 p.

Stephenson, R.M., 1992 , Mutual solubilities--Water-ketones, water-ethers, and water-gasoline-alcohols: Journal of Chemical Engineering Data, v. 37, no. 1, p. 80-95.

Streete, P.J., Ruprah, Manjit, Ramsey, J.D., and Flanagan, R.J., 1992 , Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning: Analyst, v. 117, no. 7, p. 1111-1127.

Truong, K.N., and Parmele, C.S., 1992 , Cost-effective alternative treatment technologies for reducing the concentrations of methyl tertiary butyl ether and methanol in groundwater, in Calabrese, E.J. and Kostecki, P.T., eds., Hydrocarbon contaminated soils and groundwater, v. 2: Chelsea, Mich., Lewis Pulbishers, Inc., p. 461-486.

Yeh, Kuei-Jyum, 1992 , Degradation of gasoline oxygenates in the subsurface [abs.]: Dissertation Abstracts International, v. 53, no. 2, p. 757-B.

Angle, C.R., 1991 , If the tap water smells foul, think MTBE: Journal of the American Medical Association, v. 266, no. 21, p. 2965-2966.

Barker, J.F., Gillham, R.W., Lemon, L., Mayfield, C.I., Poulsen, M., and Sudicky, E.A., 1991 , Chemical fate and impact of oxygenates in groundwater--Solubility of BTEX from gasoline-oxygenate mixtures: Washington, D.C., Health and Environmental Sciences Department, American Petroleum Institute Publication No. 4531, 91 p.

Bravo, H.A., Camacho, R.C., Roy-Ocotla, G.R., Sosa, R.E., and Torres, R.J., 1991 , Analysis of the change in atmospheric urban formaldehyde and photochemistry activity as a result of using methyl-t-butyl-ether (MTBE) as an additive in gasolines of the metropolitan area of Mexico City: Atmospheric Environment, v. 25B, no. 2, p. 285-288.

Cline, P.V., Delfino, J.J., and Rao, P.S.C., 1991 , Partitioning of aromatic constituents into water from gasoline and other complex solvent mixtures: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 25, no. 5, p. 914-920.

Howard, P.H., Boethling, R.S., Jarvis, W.F., Meylan, W.M., and Michalenko, E.M., 1991 , Handbook of environmental degradation rates: Chelsea, Mich., Lewis Publishers, Inc., p. 653-654.

Japar, S.M., Wallington, T.J., Rudy, S.J., and Chang, T.Y., 1991 , Ozone-forming potential of a series of oxygenated organic compounds: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 25, no. 3, p. 415-420.

Kaiser, E.W., Andino, J.M., Seigl, W.O., Hammerie, R.H., and Butler, J.W., 1991 , Hydrocarbon and aldehyde emissions from an engine fueled with ethyl-t-butyl ether: Journal of Air & Waste Management Association, v. 41, no. 2, p. 195-197.

Rosenkranz, H.S., and Klopman, Gilles, 1991 , Predictions of the lack of genotoxicity and carcinogenicity in rodents of two gasoline additives--Methyl- and ethyl-t-butyl ethers: In Vitro Toxicology, v. 4, no. 1, p. 49-50.

Smith, D.F., Kleindienst, T.E., Hudgens, E.E., McIver, C.D., and Bufalini, J.J., 1991 , The photooxidation of methyl tertiary butyl ether: International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, v. 23, no. 10, p. 907-924.

Tuazon, E.C., Carter, W.P.L., Aschmann, S.M., and Atkinson, R., 1991 , Products of the gas-phase reaction of methyl tert-butyl ether with the OH radical in the presence of NOx: International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, v. 23, no. 11, p. 1003-1015.

Unzelman, G.H., 1991 , U.S. Clean Air Act expands role for oxygenates: Oil & Gas Journal, v. 89, no. 15, p. 44-49.

Wallington, T.J., and Japar, S.M., 1991 , Atmospheric chemistry of diethyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 25, no. 3, p. 410-415.

Yeh, C.K., and Novak, J.T., 1991 , Anaerobic biodegradation of oxygenates in the subsurface, in Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Restoration, Houston, Tex., November 20-22, 1991, Book 8 [Proceedings]: Houston, Tex., National Water Well Association and American Petroleum Institute, p. 427-441.

American Petroleum Institute, 1990 , A compilation of field-collected cost and treatment effectiveness data for the removal of dissolved gasoline components from groundwater: Washington, D.C., Health and Sciences Department, American Petroleum Institute Publication No. 4525, 200 p.

Barker, J.F., Hubbard, C.E., and Lemon, L.A., 1990 , The influence of methanol and MTBE on the fate and persistence of monoaromatic hydrocarbons in groundwater: Ground Water Management, v. 4, p. 113-127.

Baur, Christoph, Kim, Bongsoo, Jenkins, P.E., and Cho, Yong-Seok, 1990 , Performance analysis of SI engine with ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE) as a blending component in motor gasoline and comparison with other blending components, in Nelson, P.A., Schertz, W.W., and Till, R.H., eds., Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 25th, [Proceedings]: v. 4: New York, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, p. 337-342.

Bennett, P.J., and Kerr, J.A., 1990 , Kinetics of the reactions of hydroxyl radicals with aliphatic ethers studied under simulated atmospheric conditions--Temperature dependences of the rate coefficients: Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, v. 10, no. 1-2, p. 27-38.

Brady, J.F., Xiao, Fang, Ning, S.M., and Yang, C.S., 1990 , Metabolism of methyl tertiary-butyl ether by rat hepatic microsomes: Archives of Toxicology, v. 64, no. 2, p. 157-160.

Buchholtz, W.F., and Crow, W.L., 1990 , Relating SARA Title III emissions to community exposure through ambient air quality measurements, in Air & Waste Management Association, Annual Meeting & Exhibition, 83rd, Pittsburgh, Pa., June 24-29, 1990, [Proceedings]: AWMA, p. 2-15.

Cabrera, A.E., and Galindo, M.A., 1990 , Preliminary evaluation of oxygenated fuels in a laboratory engine at Mexico City, in Air & Waste Management Association, Annual Meeting & Exhibition, 83rd, Pittsburgh, Pa., June 2-29, 1990, [Proceedings]: AWMA, 13 p.

Chang, T.Y., and Rudy, S.J., 1990 , Ozone-forming potential of organic emissions from alternative-fueled vehicles: Atmospheric Environment, v. 24A, no. 9, p. 2421-2430.

Choudhury, T.K., Lin, M.C., Lin, C.-Y., and Sanders. W.A., 1990 , Thermal decomposition of t-butyl alcohol in shock waves: Combustion Science and Technology, v. 71, p. 219-232.

Japar, S.M., Wallington, T.J., Richert, J.F.O., and Ball, J.C., 1990 a, The atmospheric chemistry of oxygenated fuel additives--t-Butyl alcohol and t-butyl ether, in Air & Waste Management Association, Annual Meeting & Exhibition, 83rd, Pittsburgh, Pa., June 24-29, 1990, [Proceedings]: v. 6, 15 p.

Japar, S.M., Wallington, T.J., Richert, J.F.O., and Ball, J.C., 1990 b, The atmospheric chemistry of oxygenated fuel additives--t-Butyl alcohol, dimethyl ether, and methyl t-butyl ether: International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, v. 22, no. 12, p. 1257-1269.

Jensen, H.M., and Arvin, Erik, 1990 , Solubility and degradability of the gasoline additive MTBE, methyl tert-butyl-ether, and gasoline compounds in water, in Arendt, F., Hinsenveld, M., and van den Brink, W.J., eds., Contaminated Soil '90: Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 445-448.

Mehlman, M.A., 1990 , Dangerous properties of petroleum-refining products--Carcinogenicity of motor fuels (gasoline): Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis, v. 10, no. 5, p. 399-408.

Mihelcic, J.R., 1990 , Modeling the potential effect of additives on enhancing the solubility of aromatic solutes contained in gasoline: Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, v. 10, no. 3, p. 132-137.

Robinson, M., Bruner, R.H., and Olson, G.R., 1990 , Fourteen- and ninety-day oral toxicity studies of methyl tertiary-butyl ether in Sprague-Dawley rats: Journal of the American College of Toxicology, v. 9, no. 5, p. 525-540.

Speth, T.F., and Miltner, R.J., 1990 , Technical note--Adsorption capacity of GAC for synthetic organics: Journal of the American Water Works Association, v. 82, no. 2, p. 72-75.

Stump, F.D., Knapp, K.T., and Ray, W.D., 1990 , Seasonal impact of blending oxygenated organics with gasoline on motor vehicle tailpipe and evaporative emissions: Journal of the Air Waste Management Association, v. 40, no. 6, p. 872-880.

Unzelman, G.H., 1990 , Reformulated gasolines will challenge product-quality maintenance: Oil & Gas Journal, v. 88, no. 15, p. 43-48.

Watson, J.G., Chow, J.C., Pritchett, L.C., Houck, J.A., Ragazzi, R.A., and Burns, S., 1990 , Chemical source profiles for particulate motor vehicle exhaust under cold and high altitude operating conditions: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 93, p. 183-190.

Williams, C.H., Crow, W.L., and Lewandowski, P.S., 1990 , Evaluation of community exposure to airborne SARA Title III section 313 chemicals emitted from petroleum refineries: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Waste Management Association, Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment Laboratory and Waste Management Association, Measurement of toxic and related air pollutants, Journal Code 33847, p. 948-954.

Wyman, C.E., and Hinman, N.D., 1990 , Fundamentals of production from renewable feedstocks and use as a transportation fuel: Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, v. 24/25, p. 735-753.

Bianchi, A., and Varney, M.S., 1989 , Analysis of methyl tert-butyl ether and 1,2-dihaloethanes in estuarine water and sediments using purge-and-trap/gas-chromatography: Journal of High Resolution Chromatography, v. 12, no. 3, p. 184-186.

Coker, D.T., van den Hoed, N., Saunders, K.J., and Tindle, P.E., 1989 , A monitoring method for gasoline vapour giving detailed composition: Annual Occupational Hygiene, v. 33, no. 1, p. 15-26.

Hickman, G.T., Novak, J.T., Morris, M.S., and Rebhun, M., 1989 , Effects of site variations on subsurface biodegradation potential: Journal WPCF, v. 61, no. 9, p. 1564-1575.

Hickman, G.T., and Novak, J.T., 1989 , Relationship between subsurface biodegradation rate and microbial density: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 23, no. 5, p. 525-532.

Majima, Tetsuro, Ishii, Tadahiro, and Arai, Shigeyoshi, 1989 , The IR photochemistry of organic compounds. II. The IR photochemistry of ethers--The decomposition patterns: Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, v. 62, no. 6, p. 1701-1709.

Page, N.P., 1989 , Gasoline leaking from undergound storage tanks--Impact on drinking water quality, in Hemphill, D.D., ed., Trace substances in environmental health XXII: Columbia, University of Missouri, p. 233-245.

American Petroleum Institute, 1988 , Alcohols and ethers--A technical assessment of their application as fuels and fuel components (2d ed.): Washington, D.C., Refining Department, American Petroleum Institute Publication No. 4261, 89 p.

American Society for Testing and Materials, 1988 , Standard test method for determination of C1 to C4 alcohols and MTBE in gasoline by gas chromatography, in American Society for Testing and Materials, annual book of ASTM standards: Philadelphia, Pa., ASTM, p. 631-635.

Groves, F.R., Jr., 1988 , Effect of cosolvents on the solubility of hydrocarbons in water: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 22, no. 3, p. 282-286.

Iborra, Montserrat, Izquierdo, J.F., Tejero, Javier, and Cunill, Fidel, 1988 , Getting the lead out with ethyl t-butyl ether: Chemtech, v. 18, no. 2, p. 120-122.

International Technology Corporation, 1988 , Treatment system for the reduction of aromatic hydrocarbons and ether concentrations in groundwater: Washington, D.C., Health and Environmental Sciences Department, American Petroleum Institute Publication No. 4471, 95 p.

Wallington, T.J., Dagaut, Philippe, Liu, Renzhang, and Kurylo, M.J., 1988 , Gas-phase reactions of hydroxyl radicals with the fuel additives methyl tert-butyl ether and tert-butyl alcohol over the temperature range 240-440 K: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 22, no. 7, p. 842-844.

Biles, R.W., Schroeder, R.E., and Holdsworth, C.E., 1987 , Methyl tertiary butyl ether inhalation in rats--A single generation reproduction study: Toxicology and Industrial Health, v. 3, no. 4, p. 519-534.

Paulov, Stefan, 1987 , Action of the anti-detonation preparation tert-butyl methyl ether on the model species Rana temporaria L.: Biologia, v. 42, no. 2, p. 185-189 [Abs. in English.].

Garrett, Peter, Moreau, Marcel, and Lowry, J.D., 1986 , MTBE as a ground water contaminant, in Conference on Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water--Prevention, Detection, and Restoration, Houston, Tex., November 12-14, 1986, [Proceedings]: Dublin, Ohio, National Ground Water Association, p. 227-238.

Lee, A.K.K., and Al-Jarallah, Adnan, 1986 , MTBE production technologies and economics: Chemical Economy & Engineering Review, v. 18, no. 9, p. 25-34.

Levy, J.M., and Yancey, J.A., 1986 , Dual capillary gas chromatographic analysis of alcohols and methyl tert-butyl ether in gasolines: Journal of High Resolution Chromatography & Chromatography Communications, v. 9, no. 7, p. 383-387.

Conaway, C.C., Schroeder, R.E., and Snyder, N.K., 1985 , Teratology evaluation of methyl tertiary butyl ether in rats and mice: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, v. 16, no. 6, p. 797-809.

Novak, J.T., Goldsmith, C.D., Benoit, R.E., and O'Brien, J.H., 1985 , Biodegradation of methanol and tertiary butyl alcohol in subsurface systems: Water Science Technology, v. 17, p. 71-85.

Pauls, R.E., 1985 , Determination of high octane components--Methyl t-butyl ether, benzene, toluene, and ethanol in gasoline by liquid chromatography: Journal of Chromatographic Science, v. 23, no. 10, p. 437-441.

Savolainen, H., Pfaffli, Pirkko, and Elovaara, Eivor, 1985 , Biochemical effects of methyl tertiary-butyl ether in extended vapour exposure of rats: Archives of Toxicology, v. 57, no. 4, p. 285-288.

Sorrell, R.K., Daly, E.M., Weisner, M.J., and Brass, H.J., 1985 , In-home treatment methods for removing volatile organic chemicals: Journal of the American Water Works Association, v. 77, no. 5, p. 72-78.

Clark, C.R., Dutcher, J.S., Henderson, T.R., McClellan, R.O., Marshall, W.F., Naman, T.M., and Seizinger, D.E., 1984 , Mutagenicity of automotive particulate exhaust--Influence of fuel extenders, addtives, and aromatic content, in MacFarland, H.N., Holdsworth, C.E., MacGregor, J.A., Call, R.W., and Lane, M.L., eds., Applied toxicology of petroleum hydrocarbons: Princeton, N.J., Princeton Scientific Publishers, p. 109-122.

Cochrane, R.A., and Hillman, D.E., 1984 , Direct gas chromatographic determination of alcohols and methyl tert-butyl ether in gasolines using infrared detection: Journal of Chromatography, v. 287, no. 1, p. 197-201.

Fujiwara, Yasuo, Konoshita, Tatsuo, Sato, Hiroshi, and Kojima, Ichiro, 1984 , Biodegradation and bioconcentration of alkyl ethers: Yukagatu, v. 33, no. 2, p. 111-115 [Abs. and illus. in English.].

Johansen, N.G., 1984 , The analysis of C1-C4 alcohols, MTBE, and DIPE in motor gasolines by multi-dimensional capillary column gas chromatography: Journal of High Resolution Chromatography & Chromatography Communications, v. 7, no. 8, p. 487-489.

McKinnon, R.J., and Dyksen, J.E., 1984 , Removing organics from groundwater through aeration plus GAC: Journal of the American Water Works Association, v. 76, no. 5, p. 42-47.

Allan, R.D., and Parmele, C.S., 1983 , Treatment technology for removal of dissolved gasoline components from ground water, in National Symposium on Aquifer Restoration and Ground-Water Monitoring, 3d, Columbus, Ohio, May 25-27, 1983 [Proceedings]: Columbus, Ohio, p. 51-59.

Veith, G.D., Call, D.J., and Brooke, L.T., 1983 , Structure-toxicity relationships for the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas--Narcotic industrial chemicals: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, v. 40, no. 6, p. 743-748.

Cox, R.A., and Goldstone, Annmarie, 1981 [1982], Atmospheric reactivity of oxygenated motor fuel additives, in Versino, B. and Ott, H., eds., Physico-chemical behaviour of atmospheric pollutants, European Symposium, 2nd, Varese, Italy, September 29-October 1, 1981 [Proceedings]: Boston, Mass., D. Reidel Publishing Company, p. 112-119.

Gasoline Oxygenate Bibliography (publication date/author order)