![]() |
Phase I/II Study of Sirolimus (Rapamycin) Combined with Methotrexate and Cyclosporine as Treatment for Graft-versus-Host Disease in Patients with Hematologic Disorders Who Are Receiving Bone Marrow Transplants from Mismatched Related Donors (Summary Last Modified 04/2000)
Alternate Title Prevention of Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies Who Are Receiving a Bone Marrow Transplant
Objectives I. Estimate the maximum tolerated dose of rapamycin that can be safely combined with standard methotrexate/cyclosporine prophylaxis for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in patients with hematologic disorders who have received a bone marrow transplant from a related donor who is mismatched for 1 HLA-A, -B, or -DR antigen in the GVHD direction. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria Prior/Concurrent Therapy: At least 1 week since any investigational drug Patient Characteristics: Age: 13 and over Performance status: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No cardiac disease No clinically significant cardiac abnormality No ischemia No recent injury on EKG Other: No intolerance or unresponsiveness to rapamycin No hypersensitivity to macrolide antibiotics, e.g., erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin No requirement for medications that may significantly affect rapamycin metabolism, i.e.: Carbamazepine Ketoconazole Primidone Cimetidine Nicardipine Rifampin Diltiazem Phenobarbital Valproic acid Erythromycin Phenytoin Verapamil No uncontrolled systemic infection No pregnant or nursing women Negative pregnancy test required of fertile women Effective contraception required of fertile patients during and for 3 months after study Able to tolerate less than 400 mL of liquid oral intake General Eligibility Criteria: --Population Characteristics-- Patients with any of the following hematologic disorders: Hematologic malignancy, including chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase with an HLA-DR mismatch only donor available Myelodysplastic syndrome Aplastic anemia Eligible for bone marrow transplantation per protocols FHCRC-697.0, FHCRC-179.2, or FHCRC-174.2 Available donor who is a haplo-identical family member mismatched for 1 HLA-A, -B, or -DRB1 locus in the GVH vector on the nonshared haplotype --Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- At least 1 week since any investigational drug --Patient Characteristics-- Age: 13 and over Performance status: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No cardiac disease No clinically significant cardiac abnormality No ischemia No recent injury on EKG Other: No intolerance or unresponsiveness to rapamycin No hypersensitivity to macrolide antibiotics, e.g., erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin No requirement for medications that may significantly affect rapamycin metabolism, i.e.: Carbamazepine Ketoconazole Primidone Cimetidine Nicardipine Rifampin Diltiazem Phenobarbital Valproic acid Erythromycin Phenytoin Verapamil No uncontrolled systemic infection No pregnant or nursing women Negative pregnancy test required of fertile women Effective contraception required of fertile patients during and for 3 months after study Able to tolerate less than 400 mL of liquid oral intake Expected Enrollment 3612-36 patients will be accrued over 1-2.5 years. Outline This is a dose escalation study. Groups of 6-12 patients receive escalating doses of rapamycin until the maximum tolerated dose of rapamycin given in combination with methotrexate/cyclosporine is determined. All patients receive cyclosporine from the day prior to transplant until day 50 post-transplant; the dose is then tapered over 130 days. Methotrexate is given on days 1, 3, and 6 post-transplant. Rapamycin is given every other day, days 7-59. Bone marrow transplantation occurs on day 0. Patients may not receive concurrent therapy with agents that could interfere with rapamycin metabolism, intravenous lipids, FK506 or other immunosuppressive agents (prednisone allowed), NSAIDs, or other cytotoxic agents. Patients are followed at 6 months for 2 years, then annually. Trial Lead Organizations Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
NCI Home |
Text-Only Version |
Contact Us |
Policies |
Accessibility |
Viewing Files |
FOIA |
Site Help |
Site Map
|
![]() A Service of the National Cancer Institute |
![]() |
![]() |