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sepia tone image of Robert Mills
   
 
 
 
 
  Mills in Washington

“Twenty years of my life have been spent in the Government service here,and my works there will prove my faithfulness to the interests of the Government.”

~Robert Mills, letter to friend, 1853

engraving of the Treasury buidling with people, horses, and carriages
Patent Office, 1861. Library of Congress.

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Image of the General Post Office in 1848
General Post Office, 1848. Library of Congress.

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The large scale of the Greek Revival architecture of the Patent Office, above top, and the Post Office, above, both sited at F St. and 7th St. NW, are similar to Mills’ bold handling of the Treasury, pictured below.

Image of an engraving of the U.S. Treasury building, 1854
U. S. Treasury, 1854. Library of Congress.

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While in Washington, Mills exercised his capacity for problem-solving and technical design with projects involving acoustical, lighting, and heating and cooling designs for the Capitol as well as authoring several books on topics ranging from cartography to plans for large urban planning projects. Mills’ prosperity in the federal government tapered off after 1842, with the exception of his most recognizable project, the Washington National Monument, a much-modified commission that Mills won in a national competition.

The plain obelisk that stands today as the Washington National Monument is a simplified version of Mills’ original concept that called for an Egyptian obelisk rising out of a Classically inspired base designed to hold George Washington’s tomb.
National Archives

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Image of the Robert Mills design for the Washington Monument - never executed
Mills’ architectural legacy in Washington is fostered by his stark but powerful classical simplicity that engaged a new order of monumental federal buildings and set a precedent for governmental architecture onward.
Image of a portrait of Robert and Eliza Mills from circa 1850

Mills is pictured left with his wife, Eliza, circa 1850, near the close of his tenure as Architect of Public Buildings for the federal government in 1851.
South Carolina Historical Society.

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