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Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)

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General Description
    Synonyms: p,p'-DDT; p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane; 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane

    OSHA IMIS Code Number: 0847
    IMIS Name History: DDT prior to 5/23/08

    Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry Number: 50-29-3

    NIOSH, Registry of Toxic Effects (RTECS) Identification Number: KJ3325000

    Department of Transportation Regulation Number (49 CFR 172.101) and Guide: 2761 151 [27 KB, PDF]

    NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, DDT: chemical description, physical properties, potentially hazardous incompatibilities, and more
Exposure Limits
    OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) for General Industry: 29 CFR 1910.1000 Z-1 Table -- 1 mg/m3 TWA; Skin

    OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) for Construction Industry: 29 CFR 1926.55 Appendix A -- 1 mg/m3 TWA; Skin

    OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) for Maritime: 29 CFR 1915.1000 Table Z-Shipyards -- 1 mg/m3 TWA; Skin

    American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 1 mg/m3 TWA; Appendix A3 - Confirmed Animal Carcinogen with Unknown Relevance to Humans

    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Recommended Exposure Limit (REL): 0.5 mg/m3 TWA; Appendix A - NIOSH Potential Occupational Carcinogens
Health Factors
    National Toxicology Program (NTP) carcinogenic classification: Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen [180 KB, PDF]

    International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) carcinogenic classification: Group 2B, possibly carcinogenic to humans [120 KB, PDF]

    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) carcinogenic classification: B2; probable human carcinogen

    NIOSH Immediately Dangerous To Life or Health Concentration (IDLH): 500 mg/m3

    Potential symptoms: Paresthesia of tongue, lips, face; tremors; apprehension, dizziness, fatigue, confusion, malaise; headaches; convulsions; paresis of hands; vomiting; eye, skin irritation; (carcinogenic)

    Health Effects: Chronic/Cumulative toxicity-(CNS) (HE7) and (HE3); Mutagen (HE2)

    Affected organs: CNS, kidneys, liver, skin, PNS

    Literature Basis:
    • No Author: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) CAS No. 50-29-3. Report on Carcinogens, Eleventh Edition; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program, 2005. [180 KB, PDF]
    • No authors listed: DDT and associated compounds. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum. Vol. 53: 179-249, 1999. [120 KB, PDF]
Monitoring Methods used by OSHA
    Laboratory Sampling/Analytical Method:

    • sampling media: Glass Fiber Filter (37 mm)
      maximum volume: 90 Liters   maximum flow rate: 1.5 L/min
      current analytical method: Gas Chromatography; GC/ECD
      method reference: NIOSH Analytical Method (NIOSH S-274) [291 KB, PDF]
      method classification: Fully Validated
      note: Transfer filter to glass screw cap bottle within one hour after sampling.

    Wipe Sampling Method:

    • sampling media: Whatman 41
      analytical solvent: isooctane
      current analytical method: Gas Chromatography; GC/ECD

    Bulk method: Limit the amount of bulk submitted to one gram or one mL.

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