{author} National Aeronautics and Space Administration {date} 10-Jan-2005 {description} the Fischer Assembly building at Ball Aerospace in Boulder, Colo. Deep Impact will probe beneath the surface of Comet Tempel 1 on July 4, 2005, when the comet is 83 million miles from Earth, and reveal the secrets of its interior. After releasing a 3- by 3- foot projectile (impactor) to crash onto the surface, Deep Impacts flyby spacecraft will collect pictures and data of how the crater forms, measuring the craters depth and diameter, as well as the composition of the interior of the crater and any material thrown out, and determining the changes in natural outgassing produced by the impact. The impactor will separate from the flyby spacecraft 24 hours before it impacts the surface of Tempel 1's nucleus. The impactor delivers 19 Gigajoules (that's 4.8 tons of TNT) of kinetic energy to excavate the crater. This kinetic energy is generated by the combination of the mass of the impactor and its velocity when it impacts. To accomplish this feat, the impactor uses a high-precision star tracker, the Impactor Target Sensor (ITS), and Auto-Navigation algorithms developed by Jet Propulsion Laboratory to guide it to the target. Deep Impact is a NASA Discovery mission. Launch of Deep Impact is scheduled for Jan. 12 from Launch Pad 17-B, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla. {highres} 3000 x 2025 {highsize} 396592 {hightype} JPEG {keywords} NASA,KSC,Kennedy Space Center {lowres} 320 x 215 {lowsize} 78814 {lowtype} GIF {mediumres} 1024 x 691 {mediumsize} 114938 {mediumtype} JPEG {number} KSC-05PD-0114 {slideres} 120 x 108 {slidesize} 15500 {slidetype} GIF {tinyres} 100 x 67 {tinysize} 8401 {tinytype} GIF {title} KSC-05PD-0114 {type} Image {end}