Skip directly to: content | left navigation | search

PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT

BELVIDERE MUNICIPAL LANDFILL #1
BELVIDERE, BOONE COUNTY, ILLINOIS


CONCLUSIONS

The Belvidere Municipal Landfill site in Belvidere, Illinois, poses no apparent public health hazard at this time. Estimates of past and present exposures from site-related contaminants do not exceed any health-based reference values. Furthermore, there are no community-specific health outcome data, to date, to indicate that the site has had an adverse impact on human health.

Several private wells in the area of the site have demonstrated past contamination with nitrite, however, this contamination has not been verified. Recent sampling demonstrated no nitrite contamination and nitrate concentrations below levels of health concern. Potential health effects associated with consumption of this water may have had a minor impact on infants up to 6 months of age in the affected homes if the water was used to mix baby formula. No cases of methemoglobinemia in Belvidere, however, have been reported to the Boone County Health Department. No long-term health effects would be expected from consumption of this water and children older than 6 months and adults would not be expected to experience any health effects from consumption of the water.

IDPH has determined that sufficient data are available for all environmental media to which humans are being exposed to accurately evaluate possible public health implications associate with this site. If data becomes available in the future that suggests human exposure to site-related contaminants has increased, IDPH will re-evaluate the health concerns for these exposures. The remedial activities that have been performed at the site have reduced contaminant migration and the potential for future human exposures. IDPH will continue to evaluate monitoring data for this site and, assess public health if contaminant migration increases in off-site media.

RECOMMENDATIONS

IDPH recommends continued monitoring of on- and off-site environmental media at the Belvidere Landfill site. This monitoring should include the following:

  1. Annual sampling of on-site monitoring wells to monitor migration of groundwater contamination,

  2. Annual sampling of residential wells within a 1-mile radius of the site to monitor levels of nitrates, and

  3. Annual inspections of the landfill to ensure the cap has not been compromised.

Health Activities Recommendation Panel (HARP) Recommendations

In accordance with the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 as amended, ATSDR and the state of Illinois have evaluated the Belvidere Municipal Landfill Site for appropriate health follow-up actions. The panel has recommended that IDPH provide information to area residents about the potential adverse health effects associated with drinking water from private wells containing elevated levels of nitrites. No further actions were recommended at this time.

Public Health Actions

No public health actions are being undertaken at this time since the Boone County Health Department is actively informing Boone County residents of the potential adverse health effects associated with drinking water contaminated with nitrates/nitrites. Should more data become available, IDPH will re-evaluate this site and public health actions.



PREPARERS OF REPORT




CERTIFICATION

The Belvidere Municipal Landfill #1 Public Health Assessment was prepared by the Illinois Department of Public Health under a cooperative agreement with the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). It is in accordance with approved methodology and procedures existing at the time the public health assessment was begun.

William Greim, M.S., M.P.H
Technical Project Officer
Division of Health Assessment and Consultation (DHAC)
ATSDR

The Division of Health Assessment and Consultation, ATSDR, has reviewed this public health assessment, and concurs with its findings.

Richard Gillig
for Robert C. Williams, P.E., DEE
Director, DHAC, ATSDR



REFERENCES

1) Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Draft Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls. Atlanta, GA. October, 1991.
2) Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Case Studies in Environmental Medicine, Nitrate/Nitrite Toxicity. Atlanta, GA. October, 1991.
3) Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Draft Toxicological Profile for Cadmium. Atlanta, GA. October, 1991.
4) Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Draft Toxicological Profile for Trichloroethylene. Atlanta, GA. October, 1991.
5) Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Health Assessment for Belvidere Municipal Landfill No. 1 National Priorities List (NPL) Site; Belvidere, Boone County, Illinois. Atlanta, GA. August, 1988.
6) Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Public Health Assessment Guidance Manual. Atlanta, GA. March, 1991.
7) Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Revised Draft, Decision Statements for Reviewing Health Assessments. (QAA Review Guidance). Atlanta, GA. October, 1991.
8) Golder Associates, Inc. Final Report on Operation and Maintenance Plan for Remedial Action, Belvidere Municipal No. 1 Landfill, Belvidere, Illinois. Naperville, IL. February, 1990.
9) Golder Associates, Inc. Final Report on Remedial Action Belvidere Municipal No. 1 Landfill, Belvidere, Illinois. Naperville, IL. February, 1990.
10) Golder Associates, Inc. Remedial Action Report Belvidere Municipal No. 1 Landfill, Belvidere, Illinois. Naperville, IL. May, 1992.
11) Illinois Environmental Protection Agency. 1990, Illinois Annual Air Quality Report. Springfield, IL. 1990.
12) Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, Division of Land Pollution Control. File Information. Springfield, IL. 1992.
13) Matthew J. Ellenhorn, MD, Donald G. Barceloux, MD, FACEP. Medical Toxicology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Poisoning. Elsevier, New York. 1988.
14) Ray F. Weston, Inc. Feasibility Study for Belvidere Municipal No. 1 Landfill Site, Belvidere, Illinois. Bannockburn, IL. March 1988.
15) Ray F. Weston, Inc. Quality Assurance Project Plan, Addendum for Residential Wells, Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study Belvidere Landfill; Belvidere, Illinois. Bannockburn, IL. February 1987.
16) Ray F. Weston, Inc. Remedial Investigation Report for Belvidere Municipal No. 1 Landfill Site, Belvidere, Illinois. Bannockburn, IL. March, 1988.
17) Ray F. Weston, Inc. Risk Assessment for Belvidere Municipal No. 1 Landfill. Westchester, PA. March, 1988.
18) Safe, S. et.al. Environmental Toxic Series 1: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Mammalian and Environmental Toxicology. Springer-Verlag. 1987.


Next Section       Table of Contents







Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1825 Century Blvd, Atlanta, GA 30345
Contact CDC: 800-232-4636 / TTY: 888-232-6348
 
USA.gov: The U.S. Government's Official Web Portal