pmc logo imageJournal ListSearchpmc logo image
Logo of canvetjReference to the Publisher site.Journal Web siteJournal Web siteHow to Submit
Can Vet J. 1989 August; 30(8): 672–674.
PMCID: PMC1681157
Outbreaks of budgerigar fledgling disease in three aviaries in Ontario
Joan F. Gough
Abstract
Outbreaks of budgerigar fledgling disease (BFD) occurred in three budgerigar aviaries in Ontario. Acute death in seven to ten-day-old nestlings and feather abnormalities in birds over three weeks of age were common findings. Ascites, hepatomegaly and hydropericardium were prominent gross lesions. Histologically, basophilic intranuclear inclusions were seen in many tissues. A severe drop in hatchability occurred in one aviary—a finding not previously reported with BFD. Interruption of breeding controlled the disease in aviary 1, but failed in two consecutive attempts in aviary 2. A third outbreak occurred in aviary 2 after depopulation and restocking. In aviary 3, the spread of disease was very rapid; 90% of the nestlings died within a few weeks. A papovavirus similar to a previously described isolate was recovered in this outbreak.
Full text
Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (574K), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
  • Bernier, G; Morin, M; Marsolais, G. A generalized inclusion body disease in the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) caused by a papovavirus-like agent. Avian Dis. 1981 25(4):1083–1092.Oct–Dec; [PubMed]
  • Davis, RB; Bozeman, LH; Gaudry, D; Fletcher, OJ; Lukert, PD; Dykstra, MJ. A viral disease of fledgling budgerigars. Avian Dis. 1981 25(1):179–183.Jan–Mar; [PubMed]
  • Graham, DL; Calnek, BW. Papovavirus infection in hand-fed parrots: virus isolation and pathology. Avian Dis. 1987 31(2):398–410.Apr–Jun; [PubMed]
  • Bernier, G; Morin, M; Marsolais, G. Papovavirus Induced Feather Abnormalities and Skin Lesions in the Budgerigar: Clinical and Pathological Findings. Can Vet J. 1984 Aug;25(8):307–310. [PubMed]
  • Bozeman, LH; Davis, RB; Gaudry, D; Lukert, PD; Fletcher, OJ; Dykstra, MJ. Characterization of a papovavirus isolated from fledgling budgerigars. Avian Dis. 1981 25(4):972–980.Oct–Dec; [PubMed]
  • Lehn, H; Müller, H. Cloning and characterization of budgerigar fledgling disease virus, an avian polyomavirus. Virology. 1986 Jun;151(2):362–370. [PubMed]
  • Jacobson, ER; Hines, SA; Quesenberry, K; Mladinich, C; Davis, RB; Kollias, GV; Olsen, J. Epornitic of papova-like virus-associated disease in a psittacine nursery. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1984 Dec 1;185(11):1337–1341. [PubMed]
  • Pass, DA; Prus, SE; Riddell, C. A papova-like virus infection of splendid parakeets (Neophema splendida). Avian Dis. 1987 31(3):680–684.Jul–Sep; [PubMed]
  • Pass, DA. A papova-like virus infection of lovebirds (Agapornis sp). Aust Vet J. 1985 Sep;62(9):318–319. [PubMed]
  • Johnston, Kathleen M; Riddell, Craig. Intranuclear Inclusion Bodies in Finches. Can Vet J. 1986 Nov;27(11):432–434. [PubMed]
  • Lynch, J; Swinton, J; Pettit, J; Key, D. Isolation and experimental chicken-embryo-inoculation studies with budgerigar papovavirus. Avian Dis. 1984 28(4):1135–1139.Oct–Dec; [PubMed]