United States Department of Veterans Affairs
United States Department of Veterans Affairs

Center for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases

Research

 Research Mission | Grants | Clinical Trials | Projects | Publications


Picture of a Scientist that was working on MR Image

Research Mission

The mission of CIND is to develop new treatments which slow progression and will ultimately prevent the development of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, Parkinson's disease, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), gulf war illness, epilepsy, depression, and other conditions associated with nerve loss in the brain. Our focus is brain imaging, especially with MRI including structural MRI, perfusion MRI, diffusion tensor/spectral MRI, susceptibility weighted MRI, MR spectroscopy and MR spectroscopic imaging.

Our scientific approach is twofold:

First, basic scientists in our group including physicists, enginners, computer scientists, statisticians, and computer programers develop new sophisticated imaging techniques including: improvements in MRI acquisition (pulse sequence programming), reconstruction (including use of prior knowledge and Bayesian methods), and post processing (including bias field correction, segmentation, registration, disease specific atlas's).

Second, applications scientists in our Center including physicians and Ph.Ds, as well as collaborating clinical investigators, use advanced MRI techniques to investigate the changes in the brain which occur in neurodegenerative diseases. These changes are compared to control groups of healthy subjects. Furthermore, the changes detected by imaging are correlated with clinical and neuropsychological changes, which are determined by patient examinations in our Center or by referring clinics.

An important focus of our Center is the development of brain imaging techniques with a focus to improve detection and characterization of neurodegenerative diseases. Specifically, techniques are developed to improve signal to noise, contast to noise, spatial resolution, and speed of acquisition, while at the same time reducing image artifacts.

Another focus of our Center concerns brain diseases associated with military service, combat, and which are prevalent in the Veteran population. Our location at the Veterans Administration Medical Center in San Francisco makes us uniquely suited to serve military veterans in this way.

To accomplish this mission, our faculty seek research grants from the government (including NIH, Department of Defense, and Veterans Administration), industry, and private foundations.

To our knowledge, our Center is one of the oldest, and largest research groups in the world focusing on MRI of neurodegenerative diseases.


Grants
 
The Post-Traumatic Syndrome of Blunt Head Injury: Noninvasive Neurochemical and Structural Assessment
The Biological Basis of Alcohol-Induced Brain Injury
The Biological Basis of Alcohol- and Smoking-Induced Brain Injury
Brain GABA and Glutamate in Acute PTSD
Central Nervous System Events in Primary HIV Infection
Human Brain Proton Metabolite Mapping at Short TE
Parkinsonism as Model to Detect Neurodegeneration using High Field MRI
Partnership for MR spectroscopic Imaging Data Processing
Sickle-Cell Disease: Neuroimaging and Cognitive Decline
Isolated Executive Impairment and Cognitive Decline
Patterns of Brain Atrophy Rate in PTSD
Frontotemporal Dementia: Genes, Images & Emotions, Project 2: "Imaging"
Aging Brain: Vasculature, Ischemia, and Behavior, Project 2: “1H MRSI and Perfusion MRI of SIVD”
MRI and Decline of Aging Aviator Performance
Functional BIRN
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Prediction of Cognitive Decline with MRI and MRS
Magnetic Resonance and Spectroscopy of the Human Brain in Gulf War Illness
4 Tesla MRI for Neurodegenerative Diseases
PET, APOE & Preclinical Course of Alzheimer Disease
High Field Neuroimaging of Epilepsy
Stress, the HPA and Health in Aging, Project 3 Consortium Agreement
Neuropsychological Dysfunction and Neuroimaging Abnormalities in Neurologically Intact Adults with Sickle Cell Disease
Predicting HAD using Monocyte Profiling and Neuroimaging
VA Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Neuroimaging Core
Effects of Gulf War Illness on Brain Structure, Function, and Metabolism: MRI/MRS at 4 Tesla
Brain Glutamate and GABA Concentrations in Chronic Smokers
Snapshot of Proteins in Action: Elucidating Freeze-Trapped Intermediates with Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
fMRI of Attention and Inhibitory Control in Normal Aging
The Effects of PTSD on Functional Adaption in Visual Cortex
Biomarkers of Cortical Impairment in Patients with ALS

Clinical Trials
 
Double-Blinded Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of Efficacy of Donepizil in Mild Cognitively Impaired Subjects Using Structural MRI
A Phase III Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Alzhemed as Add-on Therapy in Mild to Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease Patients
A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 18 Month Study of the Efficacy of Xaliproden with Mild-to-Moderate Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type