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NCJRS Abstract


The document referenced below is part of the NCJRS Library collection.
To conduct further searches of the collection, visit the NCJRS Abstracts Database.

How to Obtain Documents
 
NCJ Number: NCJ 099480  
Title: Bigamy
Corporate Author: Law Reform Cmssn of Canada
Canada
Sale: Law Reform Cmssn of Canada
130 Albert Street
Ottawa, Ontario K1A OL6, Canada

National Institute of Justice/
NCJRS paper reproduction
Box 6000, Dept F
Rockville, MD 20849
United States

NCJRS Photocopy Services
Box 6000
Rockville, MD 20849-6000
United States
Publication Date: 1985
Pages: 37
Origin: Canada
Language: English ; French
Note: Includes both English and French versions. Working Paper 42
Annotation: This chapter from the Canadian Law Reform Commission's Working Paper 42 on bigamy presents the commission's rationale for maintaining criminal penalties for bigamy and recommending the decriminalization of polygamy, feigned marriage, and marriage contrary to law.
Abstract: Social stability requires that the family unit be stable, and such stability is given concrete form by marriage. Recognizing this, legislation elevates marriage to the status of an institution whose form and substance are imposed by law. Monogamy is not only an essential characteristic of the institution of marriage, it is also a basic aspect of Canadian society. The historical development of matrimonial law demonstrates that clarity in persons' marital status is necessary. By requiring an official rite for the validity of a marriage, the law eliminates uncertainty surrounding marriage claims. Although there are many threats to the fundamental characteristics of marriage, threats carrying criminal sanctions must involve a degree of seriousness and social desirability that makes such sanctions plausible and necessary. Bigamy constitutes such a threat because it destroys the meaning of the institution itself by assuming all the ritual and official characteristics of marriage. Polygamy, on the other hand, is a practice so foreign to the Canadian way of life that it does not threaten the institution of marriage. Also, feigned marriage and marriage contrary to law no longer have the moral and social seriousness which originally justified making them criminal offenses. Twenty-seven footnotes are listed.
Index Term(s): Marital problems ; Decriminalization ; Commission reports ; Criminalization ; Canada
 
To cite this abstract, use the following link:
http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=99480

* A link to the full-text document is provided whenever possible. For documents not available online, a link to the publisher's web site is provided.


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