CIRS FOCAL PLANE1

Welcome to the Cassini/CIRS FP1 Detector Development and Assembly Home Page

Sub-assemblies for the Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) focal plane #1 (FP1) detector assembly are constructed at the NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center's Laboratory for Extraterrestrial Physics, Code 693.



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Overview:


Code 693 has responsiblity for the specification, procurement, and testing of the detectors, the concentrator optics, and the impedence matching transformers. Code 693 also has responsibility for the alignment, assembly and testing of sub-assemblies consisting of detector, concentrator, and mount.

Components:

Detector:
SensorThe detectors are made in Germany, at University of Karlsruhe under the direction of Dr. Rainer Fettig. The absorber is a 1mm diameter gold foil blackened with a "gold black". The foil thickness is roughly 100nm thick. It is a low resistance detector with excellent far infrared response (D*~4*10E+9 (cm*rtHz)/W).

Concentrator:
The concentrators are made out of copper. The copper is grown on a mandrel and then electroplated with gold. They are non imaging optics that "funnel" the radiation onto the detector. The entrance area to exit area ratio is approximately 4.5 increasing the effective detector response by this amount. The concentrators are manufactured by Infrared Laboratories in Tucson, Arizona.

Epoxies:
A variety of epoxies are used in the assembly procedure. Electrically and thermally conductive epoxies are used in the detector-concentrator and detector-mount matings. Electrically insulative and thermally conductive epoxy is used to cover the electrical leads coming out of the sub-assembly module (not shown).

Mounts:
The mounts are nickel plated aluminum.

Transformer:
The impedence matching transformer (not shown) is a low mass, 1:100 turn toriodal core. It makes the 10 ohm detector appear to be 100 kilo-ohms to the pre-amplifier, necessary for efficient coupling. It is magnetically shielded with copper and mumetal layers. It is manufactured by Airex Corp. in Dover, N.H.


Sub-assemblies:
FP1RFP1R Module: detector, concentrator and mount. The blue is the above detector with the pins not shown. The yellow/orange is the concentrator, the silver is the detector mount.


FP1TFP1T Module: detector, concentrator and mount. The blue is the above detector with the pins not shown. The yellow/orange is the concentrator, the silver is the detector mount.



Personnel

Members of the Cassini/CIRS Detector Development Laboratory who relentlessly serve day in and day out, all for the sake of God and country:


Other Images

Click on them to see larger version.






Focal Plane One with optics
SensorDetector Image
Concentrator for Transmitted Energy
Concentrator for Reflected Energy
Side View of a Detector Foil

The foil is welded onto two
pyramids of Bismuth Telluride


Return to Code 693 Home Page
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Cassini Links







Rich Barney's Cassini/CIRS Instrument Home Page Cassini Mission-Online Resources CASSINI Mission Design CASSINI Mission Homepage CASSINI Info Cassini: Voyage to Saturn



Curator:Mark Cushman / Code 693,STX / Laboratory for Extraterrestrial Physics
Internet e-mail:
mark.cushman@gsfc.nasa.gov
Last revised:February 5, 1996
Responsible NASA Official: John Brasunas