oldord/2200/o220011c1.html
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DOE O 2200.11 Chg 1
Processing Garnishment Orders for Child Support and/or Alimony
Susan Donahue
Susan.Donahue@hq.doe.gov
(301)903-4666
ME
05/03/1990
oldord-9
2200
This directive was reviewed and certified as current and necessary by (Enter Name), (Enter Title) Director, Office of Management, Budget and Evaluation/Chief Financial Officer, XX-XX-XXXX.
U.S. Department of Energy ORDER
Washington, D.C. DOE 2200.11
2-12-88
Chg 1: 05-03-90
SUBJECT: PROCESSING GARNISHMENT ORDERS FOR CHILD SUPPORT AND/OR ALIMONY
1. PURPOSE. To prescribe the procedures for collecting from an employee's
remuneration those amounts subject to legal process brought for the
enforcement of the employee's legal obligations to provide child support
and/or make alimony payments.
2. REFERENCES.
a. Title 5 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 581, "Processing
Garnishment Orders for Child Support and/or Alimony," which
implements Title 42 United States Code (U.S.C.) 659, as amended.
b. Title 15 U.S.C. 1673, as amended, which provides restrictions on the
maximum part of the aggregate disposable earnings which is subject
to garnishment.
c. Title 42 U.S.C. 659, 661-62, as amended, which provide that moneys,
the entitlement to which is based upon remuneration for employment,
due from or payable by the United States or the District of Columbia
to any individual, shall be subject, as if the United States or the
District of Columbia were a private person, to legal process brought
for the enforcement of such individual's legal obligation to provide
child support and/or make alimony payments.
d. Executive Order 12105, which requires appropriate officials of the
executive branch of the Federal Government to issue rules,
regulations, and directives to implement the regulations of the
Office of Personnel Management.
3. DEFINITIONS.
a. Alimony is a periodic payment of funds for the support and
maintenance of a spouse or former spouse and, subject to and in
accordance with State or local law, includes but is not limited to
separate maintenance, alimony pendente lite (an allowance made
pending a suit for divorce or separate maintenance, including a
reasonable allowance for preparation of the suit as well as for
support), maintenance, and spousal support. Alimony also includes
attorney fees, interest, and court costs, if they are expressly made
recoverable under a decree, order, or judgment issued in accordance
with applicable State or local law by a court of competent
jurisdiction.
b. Child Support is a periodic payment of funds for the support and
maintenance of a child or children and, subject to and in accordance
with State or local law, includes but is not limited to payments to
provide for health care, education, recreation, clothing, or other
specific needs of such child or children; the term also includes
attorney fees, interest, and court costs, if they are expressly made
recoverable under a decree, order, or judgment issued in accordance
with applicable State or local law by a court of competent
jurisdiction.
c. Designated Agent is a Department of Energy (DOE) employee who is
authorized by DOE to receive legal process from a court of competent
jurisdiction, identify the named obligor, and suspend payment of
moneys necessary to comply with the legal process.
d. Garnishee is a person against whom process of garnishment is issued.
e. Garnishment is a statutory proceeding whereby an employee's
property, money, or credits in the possession of, under the control
of, or owing by DOE, are applied to payment of the employee's debt
to a third person by proper statutory process against debtor and
garnishee.
f. Garnishor is a person in whose behalf the process of garnishment is
issued and proper service of legal process is performed.
g. Interrogatories are written questions drawn up for the purpose of
being propounded to a party, witness, or other persons having
information of interest in the case.
h. Legal Obligation is an obligation to pay alimony and/or child
support that is enforceable under appropriate State or local law.
i. Legal Process is any writ, order, summons, or other similar process
in the nature of garnishment, which may include an attachment, writ
of execution, or court-ordered wage assignment, which:
(1) Is issued by:
(a) A court of competent jurisdiction, including Indian tribal
courts, within any State, territory, or possession of the
United States, or the District of Columbia;
(b) A court of competent jurisdiction in any foreign country
with which the United States has entered into an agreement
that requires the United States to honor such process; or
(c) An authorized official pursuant to an order of a court of
competent jurisdiction or pursuant to State or local law.
(2) Is directed to, and the purpose of which is to compel, a
governmental entity, to make a payment from moneys otherwise
payable to an individual, to another party; to satisfy a legal
obligation of the individual to provide child support and/or
make alimony payments.
j. Legal Process Regular on Its Face is a process, legal in form, from
a court, an officer, or any body having authority of law to issue
such a process, and that contains nothing to notify or fairly
apprise anyone that it is issued without authority.
k. Obligor is an individual having a legal obligation to pay alimony
and/or child support.
l. Remuneration is compensation paid or payable to an employee for
personal services, whether such compensation is denominated as
wages, salary, commission, bonus pay, or otherwise, and is included
in but not limited to those items set forth in 5 CFR 581.103.
m. Service is the serving of a writ or summons.
4. LIMITATIONS.
a. Moneys due the individual employee which are not subject to
garnishment are:
(1) Payments made pursuant to provisions of Title 28 U.S.C., The
Federal Tort Claims Act, sections 1346(b) and 2671, et seq.;
(2) Refunds and other payments made in connection with overpayments
or erroneous payments of income tax and other taxes levied
under Title 26 U.S.C.;
(3) Grants;
(4) Fellowships;
(5) Contracts, except where the contractor recipient performed
personal services and received payments in his or her capacity
as an employee of a governmental entity; and
(6) Reimbursement for expenses incurred by an individual in
connection with his or her employment, or allowances in lieu
thereof, and other payments and allowances, including, but not
limited to:
(a) Uniform allowances;
(b) Travel and transportation expenses (including mileage
allowances);
(c) Relocation expenses;
(d) Storage expenses;
(e) Post differentials;
(f) Foreign areas allowances;
(g) Education allowances for dependents;
(h) Separate maintenance allowances;
(i) Post allowances and supplementary post allowances;
(j) Home service transfer allowances;
(k) Quarters allowances;
(l) Cost-of-living allowances (COLA's), when applicable to an
employee in a foreign area or any employee stationed
outside the continental United States or in Alaska;
(m) Remote worksite allowances; and
(n) Per diem allowances.
b. Moneys due a deceased employee obligor are not subject to
garnishment where the amounts are (5 CFR 581.104(i)):
(1) Reimbursement for expenses incurred by the deceased employee in
connection with his or her employment, or allowances in lieu
thereof, including:
(a) Per diem instead of subsistence, mileage, and amounts due
in reimbursement of travel expenses, including incidental
and miscellaneous expenses in connection therewith;
(b) Allowances on change of official station;
(c) Quarters allowances; and
(d) COLA's, when applicable as a result of the deceased
employee obligor's having been in a foreign area or
stationed outside the continental United States or in
Alaska.
(2) Amounts due for payment of cash awards for employees'
suggestions.
c. Exclusions to be made when determining the amount of any moneys due
from or payable by DOE to any employee shall be those amounts which
(5 CFR 581.105):
(1) Are owed by the employee to the United States except where the
obligor's debt is for child support and the amount owed the
United States results from an income tax lien or levy under
Title 26 U.S.C. 6331;
(2) Are required by law to be deducted from the remuneration or
other payment involved, such as Social Security and Medicare
taxes.
(3) Are properly withheld for Federal, State, or local income tax
purposes, if the withholding of the amounts is authorized or
required by law, and if amounts withheld are not greater than
would be the case if the employee claimed all dependents to
which he or she was entitled. The withholding of additional
amounts pursuant to Title 26 U.S.C. 3402(i) may be permitted
only when the individual presents evidence of a tax obligation
which supports the additional withholding;
(4) Are deducted as health insurance premiums;
(5) Are deducted as normal retirement contributions, not including
amounts deducted for supplementary coverage. Amounts
contributed under Title 5 U.S.C. 8351 and 8432(a) to the Thrift
Savings Fund are deemed to be normal retirement contributions.
Amounts voluntarily contributed toward additional civil service
annuity benefits are considered to be supplementary; or
(6) Are deducted as normal life insurance premiums from salary or
other remuneration for employment, not including amounts
deducted for supplementary coverage. "Basic Life" Federal
Employees' Group Life insurance premiums are considered to be
normal life insurance premiums; all optional Federal Employees'
Group Life Insurance premiums and life insurance premiums paid
for by allotment are considered to be supplementary.
d. Payments of DOE which may be due and payable to an employee at some
future date shall not be considered due unless and until all of the
conditions necessary for payment of the moneys to the employee have
been met, including, but not limited to, the following conditions
which might apply:
(1) Retirement;
(2) Resignation; or
(3) Application for payment of moneys by the individual.
5. CONSUMER CREDIT PROTECTION ACT RESTRICTIONS.
a. Aggregate Disposable Earnings. The aggregate disposable earnings,
when used in reference to those amounts due from or payable by the
United States or the District of Columbia which are garnishable
under the Consumer Credit Protection Act for child support and/or
alimony, are the obligor's remuneration for employment less those
amounts deducted in accordance with paragraph 4c, above.
b. Maximum Garnishment Limitations.
(1) Pursuant to Title 15 U.S.C. 1673(b)(2)(A) and (B), The Consumer
Credit Protection Act, as amended, unless a lower maximum
garnishment limitation is provided by applicable State or local
law, the maximum part of the aggregate disposable earnings
subject to garnishment to enforce any support order(s) shall
not exceed:
(a) Fifty percent of the obligor's aggregate disposable
earnings for any workweek, where the obligor asserts by
affidavit or by other acceptable evidence that he or she
is supporting a spouse and/or dependent child other than
the former spouse and/or child for whose support such
order is issued. An additional 5 percent will be withheld
when the legal process appears on its face to be brought
for the enforcement of a support order for a period which
is 12 weeks in arrears; or when a certified copy of a
support order, or other evidence acceptable to the
designated agent establishing this fact, is submitted.
(b) Sixty percent of the obligor's aggregate disposable
earnings for any workweek, where the obligor fails to
assert by affidavit or to establish by other acceptable
evidence that he or she is supporting a spouse and/or
dependent child other than a former spouse and/or child
with respect to whose support such order is issued. An
additional 5 percent will be withheld if it appears on the
face of the legal process, or from other evidence
submitted (see page 8, paragraph 6b(6)), that such
earnings are to enforce a support order which is 12 weeks
in arrears.
(2) Where an obligor submits evidence that he or she is supporting
a second spouse and/or child, copies of the evidence shall be
sent by the designated agent to the garnishor or the
garnishor's representative, as well as to the court or other
authority, together with notification that the obligor's
support claim will be honored.
6. RESPONSIBILITIES.
a. The Controller shall:
(1) Designate agents to accept service of legal process.
(2) Submit, to the Office of General Counsel of the Office of
Personnel Management, the following information concerning the
designated agents to accept service of legal process:
(a) Title;
(b) Mailing address;
(c) Telephone number; and
(d) Geographical area or region, if applicable.
(3) Make every reasonable effort to assure that legal processes may
be validly served on its designated agent(s).
b. Designated Agents shall:
(1) Receive by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested, or by personal service, the legal process which
names DOE as the garnishee.
(2) Note the date and time of receipt on the legal process.
(3) Assure that sufficient identifying information accompanies the
legal process in order to enable processing. The following
information about the obligor, if known, must be provided:
(a) Full name;
(b) Date of birth;
(c) Employment number or Social Security number; and
(d) DOE office in which the obligor works.
(4) Return the legal process directly to the court or other
authority, with an explanation of the deficiency, if the
information submitted is not sufficient to identify the
obligor. However, prior to returning the legal process, if
there is sufficient time, an attempt should be made to inform
the party who caused legal process to be served, or the party's
representative, that it will not be honored unless adequate
information is supplied.
(5) Require a certified copy of the court order or other document
establishing such legal obligation(s) defined on pages 1 and/or
2, paragraphs 3a and/or b, where it does not appear from the
face of the process that it has been brought to enforce the
legal obligation(s).
(6) Require such other documentation establishing that the legal
process was brought to enforce legal obligation(s) defined in
paragraphs 3a and/or b on pages 1 and/or 2, where State or
local law provides for the issuance of legal process without a
support order.
(7) Forward the legal process to the Office of General Counsel for
Headquarters employees or the Office of General Counsel for
Bonneville Power Administration employees, as appropriate, for
review and concurrence if there is any doubt as to the
authenticity of the legal process (e.g., the legal process or
related documentation received is not stamped with the
applicable State or local seal).
(8) Withhold and provide an additional 5 percent as provided on
page 6, paragraph 5b(1) to the party who caused the legal
process to be served when the legal process appears on its face
to be brought for the enforcement of a support order for a
period which is 12 weeks in arrears; or when a certified copy
of a support order, or other evidence acceptable to the
designated agent establishing this fact, is submitted.
(9) Respond to a validly served legal process and any
interrogatories accompanying it within 30 calendar days after
receipt, or within such longer period as may be prescribed by
applicable State or local law.
(10) If State or local law authorizes the issuance of
interrogatories prior to or after the issuance of a legal
process, respond to the interrogatories within 30 calendar days
after receipt, provided that the document(s) required by
paragraph 6b(5) have been presented.
(11) Return the legal process if it is determined that the
individual it identifies as the obligor is not found to be
entitled to the moneys (the entitlement to which is based upon
renumeration for employment) due from, or payable by, DOE as
set forth in the legal process for this contingency. If no
procedures are set forth therein, return the legal process to
the court or other authority from which it was issued, and
advise the court or other authority that no moneys are due
from, or payable by, the DOE to the named individual.
(12) Advise the court or other authority whether it appears that the
remuneration for employment is only temporarily exhausted or
otherwise unavailable, explaining fully why and for how long
the remuneration for employment will be unavailable if that
information is known by DOE.
(13) Inform the party who caused the legal process to be served, or
the party's representative, and the court or other authority,
when payments are to be discontinued because an employee is to
separate from his or her employment with DOE. In cases where
the obligor has either retired; separated and requested a
refund of retirement contributions; is receiving a refund of
retirement contributions; transferred; or is receiving benefits
under the Federal Employees' Compensation Act; and where this
information is known by DOE, provide the party with the
designated agent for the new disbursing governmental entity.
If the employee obligor will be employed in the private sector
and DOE knows the name and/or address of the new employer, DOE
will provide the party with this information.
c. The Deputy General Counsel for Legal Services (GC-40) at
Headquarters and the General Counsel at Bonneville Power
Administration shall:
(1) Review and provide guidance on legal processes whenever this
service is requested by their respective designated agents; and
(2) Initiate any legal action required under any of the legal
contingencies sited in paragraph 7d, below, of this Order.
7. COMPLIANCE WITH PROCESS.
a. Suspension of Pay. Upon proper service of a legal process, together
with all supplementary documents and information as required (see
pages 7 and 8, paragraphs 6b(3), (5), and (6)), the designated agent
shall identify the obligor to whom moneys are due and payable as
remuneration for employment, and shall suspend (withhold) payment of
such moneys for the amount necessary to permit compliance with the
legal process.
b. Notification of Obligor.
(1) As soon as possible and not more than 15 calendar days after
the date of valid service of legal process, the designated
agent shall send to the obligor, at his or her duty station or
last known home address, written notice:
(a) That such process has been served, including a copy of the
legal process, and, if submitted, such other documents as
may be required by paragraphs 6b(5), (6), and (8), above;
(b) Of the maximum garnishment limitations set forth on page
6, paragraph 5b, above, with a request that the obligor
submit supporting affidavits or other documentation
necessary for determining the applicable percentage
limitation;
(c) That by submitting supporting affidavits or other
necessary documentation, the obligor consents to the
disclosure of such information to the garnishor; and
(d) Of the percentage that will be deducted if he or she fails
to submit the documentation necessary to enable DOE to
respond to the legal process within the time limits set
forth on page 8, paragraph 6b(9).
(2) The designated agent may provide the obligor with the following
additional information:
(a) That DOE does not represent the interests of the obligor
in the pending legal proceedings;
(b) That the obligor may wish to consult legal counsel
regarding any defenses to the legal process that he or she
may wish to assert; and
(c) Copies of any other documents submitted in support of the
legal process.
c. Nonliability for Disclosure.
(1) No Federal employee whose duties include responding to
interrogatories pursuant to page 8, paragraphs 6b(9) and (10),
shall be subject to any disciplinary action or civil or
criminal liability or penalty for any disclosure of information
made by him or her in connection with the carrying out of any
duties pertaining directly or indirectly to answering such
interrogatories.
(2) However, DOE would not be precluded from taking disciplinary
action against an employee who consistently or purposely failed
to provide correct information requested by interrogatories.
d. Honoring Legal Process.
(1) DOE shall comply with legal process, except where the process
cannot be complied with because:
(a) It does not, on its face, conform to the laws of
jurisdiction from which it was issued;
(b) The legal process would require the withholding of funds
not deemed moneys due from or payable by DOE as
remuneration for employment;
(c) The legal process is not brought to enforce legal
obligation(s) for alimony and/or child support;
(d) It does not comply with the mandatory provisions of this
Order;
(e) An order of a court of competent jurisdiction enjoining or
suspending the operation of the legal process has been
served on DOE; or
(f) Where notice is received that the obligor has appealed
either the legal process or the underlying alimony and/or
child support order, payment of moneys subject to the
legal process shall be suspended, i.e., moneys shall
continue to be withheld from the employee, but these
amounts shall be retained by DOE until ordered by the
court or other authority to resume payments or otherwise
disburse the suspended amounts. However, no suspension
action shall be taken where the applicable law of the
jurisdiction wherein the appeal is filed requires
compliance with the legal process while an appeal is
pending. Where the legal process has been issued by a
court in the District of Columbia, a motion to quash shall
be deemed equivalent to an appeal.
(2) Before complying with the legal process that requires
withholding for the payment of attorney fees, interest, and/or
court costs, DOE must determine that the legal process meets
both of the following requirements:
(a) The legal process must expressly provide for inclusion of
attorney fees, interest, and/or court costs as (rather
than in addition to) child support and/or alimony
payments; and
(b) The awarding of attorney fees, interest, and/or court
costs as child support and/or alimony must be within the
authority of the court, authorized official, or authorized
State agency that issued the legal process. It will be
deemed to be within the authority of the court, authorized
official, or authorized State agency to award attorney
fees as child support and/or alimony if such order is not
in violation of or inconsistent with State or local law,
even if State or local law does not expressly provide for
such an award.
(3) Under the circumstances set forth in paragraph 7d(1), above, or
where DOE is directed by the Justice Department not to comply
with the legal process, DOE shall respond directly to the court
or other authority, setting forth its objections to compliance
with the legal process. In addition, DOE shall inform the
garnishor, or the garnishor's representative, that the legal
process will not be honored. Thereafter, if litigation is
initiated or threatened, DOE shall immediately refer the matter
to the United States Attorney for the district from which the
legal process was issued.
(4) In the event that DOE is served with more than one legal
process for the same moneys due or payable to an individual,
then the moneys shall be available to satisfy such processes on
a firstcome, firstserved basis; provided that in no event will
the total amount garnished for any pay or disbursement cycle
exceed the applicable limitation set forth on page 6, paragraph
5b.
(5) DOE shall not be liable for any payment made from moneys due
from or payable by DOE to any individual pursuant to legal
process regular on its face, if such payment is made in
accordance with this Order and 5 CFR 581. However, where DOE
negligently fails to comply with the legal process, DOE shall
be liable for the amount that DOE would have paid if the legal
process had been properly honored.
(6) DOE shall not vary its normal pay or disbursement cycles to
comply with the legal process. However, a legal process, valid
at the time of service, which is received too late to be
honored during the disbursement cycle in which it is received
shall be honored to the extent that it may be satisfied during
the next disbursement cycle within the maximum limit set forth
on page 6, paragraph 5b and 5 CFR 581.402. The fact that the
legal process may have expired during this period would not
relieve DOE of its obligation to honor a legal process which
was valid at the time of service. If, in the next disbursement
cycle, no further payment will be due from DOE to the obligor,
DOE shall follow the procedures set forth on pages 8 and 9,
paragraphs 6b(11), (12), and (13).
(7) If DOE receives a legal process which on its face appears to
conform to the laws of the jurisdiction from which it was
issued, DOE shall not be required to ascertain whether the
authority which issued the legal process had obtained personal
jurisdiction over the obligor.
(8) A failure by the party bringing the garnishment action to comply
with the provisions of the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of
Support Act or the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of
Support Act shall not, by itself, be a valid basis for DOE to
refuse to comply with a legal process.
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF ENERGY:
LAWRENCE F. DAVENPORT
Assistant Secretary
Management and Administration
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