ESM2.1p1 Meeting (Notes by Lori Sentman) Tuesday, 1/15/08 10:30 room 217 Frozen TOPAZ for ESM2p1 (John) ------------------------------ 1) CO2 flux (sea->atmosphere) -plot of 100 yrs shows average of about -10 PgC/yr -initial outgassing of 1.6 PgC/yr -settles down after about 20 yrs -visible 20 year cycle that damps out toward the end 2) Known issues --------- | ATM | --------- --------- | sfc ocn | --------- --------- | deep | => area of anoxia: no O2; characteristic of ocean BGC models; | ocn | determines where N is consumed; may be caused by ocean physics --------- or BGC stochiometry error; denitrification (not good); lot of P; NO3 decreases surface <----------- CH20 + 02 => CO2 + H2O (after a chain of reactions forms N2) -----------> deep NOTE: in anoxia conditions, O2 doesn't exist and is replaced by NO3, SO4, Fe3+, CO2 ISSUE: Denitrification in the deep ocean > N2 fixation at the surface Budget: sediment denitrification -90 TgN/yr water column denitrification -200 TgN/yr river input +15 TgN/yr atmosphere input +15 TgN/yr N2 fixation +100 TgN/yr (tweak this to match (also fixes OM) surface budget) CaCO3 Preservation in Sediments (John) -------------------------------------- Source Flux (PgC/yr) ------ ------------- river input .1 euphotic (sunlit) zone export .4-1.6 model-f(omega)-gives .6 export to sea floor .5-.6 model-f(omega)-gives .43 burial .1 ~.35 PgC/yr going down after 100 years equilibrium value is ~ .1 PgC/yr LM3V Retuning (Elena) --------------------- Retuning 286 ppm to behave like 350 ppm -> productivity decreased Tests run in MLM: a) phot CO2 prescribed 286 -biomass ~700 Gt, aiming for about 900 Gt -good growth in conifers and tropical -growth attributed to increasing the leaf lifetime from 1.25 yr to 2 yrs which increases thickness and decreases LAI (because they get shorter to conserve biomass) b) CO2 fully interactive c) bottom tracer CO2 data override at 286 ppm Excess initial soil carbon (because not equilibrated) provides additional CO2 to the canopy and creates an artificial CO2 fertilization effect Amazon has about four 5-6 yr cycles of precip Need to examine diurnal cycle of CO2 compared with observations **Issue: Initial excess (1st month of run) of CO2 in the atmosphere of about 50 ppm; possible code bug to be investigated immediately NEXT MEETING: Wednesday, 1/30 at 1:30 PM