Board of Contract Appeals General Services Administration Washington, D.C. 20405 _______________ August 12, 1998 _______________ GSBCA 14613-RELO In the Matter of DALE W. STAKES Dale W. Stakes, Battleboro, NC, Claimant. Judy Hughes, Travel Policy, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Columbus Center, Columbus, OH, appearing for Department of Defense. VERGILIO, Board Judge. A relocated employee incurred costs for obtaining a survey and costs related to subdividing his property in selling his residence at the old duty station. The agency maintains that, at the location of the residence in Pennsylvania, such costs are customarily paid by the buyer. This is the conclusion of an agency real estate officer located in Massachusetts, not Pennsylvania. The record lacks specific information in support of the conclusion; that is, the record does not reveal the knowledge, information or experience of the officer, which might lend credence to the conclusion. A statement from a realtor in the locality of the sale indicates that such costs are customarily paid by the seller. The record supports the conclusion of the claimant, not that of the agency. The claimant is entitled to reimbursement of the costs in question. With a reporting date of July 7, 1997, the claimant, Dale W. Stakes, as a civilian employee of the Department of Defense, changed permanent duty stations within the United States. In connection with the relocation, he was entitled to be reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with the sale of his residence at the old official duty station. 5 U.S.C. 5724a(d)(1), (4) (Supp. II 1996). The claimant sold his residence, located in Albion, Pennsylvania, at the old duty station. Although he attempted to sell his house with ten acres of land, he received an offer for the house and fewer acres. A survey was necessary and performed; the property was subdivided such that the sale occurred for the house and approximately seven acres. The claimant incurred a cost for a survey ($900), a notary fee for subdivision maps ($22), and a cost for a re-plot plan ($50). The agency denied the reimbursement of these costs "because they are not expenses customarily paid by the seller of a residence in the area." This reflects the conclusion of an agency real estate officer located in Boston, Massachusetts. The record does not reveal the knowledge or experience of the officer regarding the locality of the sale, and does not reveal what information was utilized to support the conclusion reached. The record includes a letter from the realtor utilized by the claimant in the sale of the residence, written based upon her experience. The letter states that surveys are not normally required in the city of Erie. However, for homes with acreage in the country (as opposed to the city), surveys are required given that most of the land had been farmland deeded to a particular family and that, thereafter, the land was conveyed within the family utilizing descriptions based upon trees or other objects. The realtor further specifies that a survey had to be done of the property in question. Moreover, in the area, "it is pretty much know[n] that sellers will pay for all surveys that must be done on [their] land, not the buyer." Applicable regulation permits, if customarily paid by the seller of a residence at the old duty station and the amount does not exceed that customarily charged in the locality of the residence, the reimbursement of costs of making surveys, preparing drawings or plats when required for legal or financing purposes, and similar expenses. Department of Defense Civilian Personnel Joint Travel Regulations (JTR) C14002-A.3.d and e; Federal Travel Regulation (FTR), 41 CFR 302-6.2(c) (1997).[foot #] 1 The record supports the contention of the claimant that the costs incurred are customarily paid by the seller. The actions underlying the costs were necessary to accomplish the sale of the residence and associated acreage. The agency does not contend that the costs are other than those customarily charged. The record demonstrates that the claimant is entitled to reimbursement of $972 for the costs incurred. ____________________________ JOSEPH A. VERGILIO Board Judge ----------- FOOTNOTE BEGINS --------- [foot #] 1 The agency has not suggested, and the record does not demonstrate, that the sale involves land in excess of that which reasonably relates to the residence site; there is no basis to pro rate reimbursement. JTR C14000-F.2.b.