Amphipods
Benthic Macroinvertebrates
Sensitive Benthos
Moderately Tolerant Benthos
Pollution Tolerant Benthos
Description:
possesses extremely flattened sides and a hump back; somewhat resemble large "fleas"; several pairs of legs; color varies from white, brown, but usually gray; most are very small but some can reach 1/2 inch in length
Reproduction:
eggs held by the female in a marsupium (sac) until they hatch.
Food:
characterized as scavengers, eating both plant and animal debris; scuds are an important food source for a variety of fish species.
Scientific Name:
Class: Crustacea
Order: Amphipoda
Indicator Role:
Widely variable, although usually not found in
severely polluted waters. Sometime found in moderately polluted
waters, although some species very sensitive and used as important indicators
for water
quality in the Great Lakes.
Information Source:
McDonald, B., W. Borden, J. Lathrop.1990. Citizen Stream Monitoring: A Manual for Illinois. Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources, ILENR/RE-WR-90/18. Springfield, Illinois.
Other Links:![Exit EPA Disclaimer](http://www.epa.gov/epafiles/images/epafiles_misc_exitepadisc.gif)
![Amphipod photo by Wayne Davis USEPA](../images/invertebrates/gammaridae_vernal_pool_056.jpg)
Amphipod - Gammaridae
- Scuds in The Stream Study (University of Virginia)
- Entomology: A Guide to the Freshwater Food Sources of British Columbia's GameFish - freshwater shrimp, or scuds
- Crayfish, Scuds and Sowbugs by the Lackawanna River Corridor Association