Saarbrucken
is located in the Saar River Valley along the French border in the heart
of Germany’s coal country, adding a healthy touch of color and irony to
Saarbrucken’s extraordinarily progressive energy platform. Despite the
fact that the City sits on hundreds of years worth of coal, the City and
its utility, Stadtwerke Saarbrucken, view coal as a "transitional
fuel" which must be replaced with highly-efficient and non-polluting
power supplies (through advanced power plants and district heating), energy
efficiency, and renewable energy resources. In each of these areas, Saarbrucken
has become a European and international leader.
The basis for Saarbrucken’s success with promoting efficiency has been
its financing program called The Participation Program. This program provides
positive monthly cash flow for participating customers while shifting the
burden of the cost of energy efficiency from the utility’s balance sheet
to consumers. Stadtwerke Saarbrucken works with local banks to aggregate
customer loans, then guarantees the loans against default, and by doing
so has been able to buy-down loan interest rates for its customers. To
date the banks have lent close to $22 million while the utility’s cost
of administering the program has been on the order of $2.2 million.
Bolstered by its successful financing program Stadtwerke Saarbrucken
has realigned its rate structures and now offers 14 discrete energy efficiency
programs that range from consumer education programs to energy conservation
diagnostic services and incentive programs. For instance, more than 15,000
information requests are handled annually by the downtown Info-Center E.
The Heat Passport Program provides lower electricity rates for customers
that can prove low energy intensities. The utility provides rebates for
purchasing energy-efficient appliances and incentives for converting from
electric to gas water heating. A pilot program is focused on school lighting
and school gymnasium lighting retrofits in particular.
Saarbrucken’s efforts with solar energy are also exemplary. In addition
to retrofitting each of its community pools Stadtwerke Saarbrucken’s Solar
Rooftop Program is intended to install photovoltaic arrays on approximately
1,000 homes throughout the City. To date over 130 systems have been installed.
The utility has also invested in a future concept home in Ensheim where
the entire roof of the home is covered with photovoltaic panels owned by
the utility!
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