232 GOUVERNEUR MORRIS. was profuse in expressions of general good-will, and vague to a degree in his answers to every concrete question ; affected to misunderstand what was asked of him, and, when he could not do this " slumbered profoundly " for weeks be- fore making his reply. Morris wrote that "his explanatory comments were more unintelligible than his texts," and was delighted when he heard that he might be replaced by Lord Hawksbury ; for the latter, although strongly anti-American, " would at least be an efficient minister," whereas the former was " evidently afraid of committing himself by saying or doing anything positive." He soon concluded that Great Britain was so uncertain as to how mat- ters were going in Europe that she wished to keep us in a similar state of suspense. She had recovered with marvelous rapidity from the effects of the great war; she was felt on all sides to hold a position of commanding power ; this she knew well, and so felt like driving a very hard bargain with any nation, especially with a weak one that she hated. It was par- ticularly difficult to form a commercial treaty. There were very many Englishmen who agreed with a Mr. Irwin, " a mighty sour sort of crea- ture," who assured Morris that he was utterly opposed to all American trade in grain, and that he wished to oblige the British people, by