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USACE / NAVFAC / AFCESA / NASA UFGS-02985 (September 2004)
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Preparing Activity:
USACEMasterFormatTM 2004 - 32 01 30
Superseding
UFGS-02985 (August 2004)
UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS
References are in agreement with UMRL dated 23 June 2005
Latest change indicated by CHG tags
Section Table of Contents
SECTION 02985
SLABJACKING RIGID PAVEMENTS
09/04
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
1.2 SUBMITTALS
1.3 EQUIPMENT
1.3.1 General Requirements
1.3.2 Grout Plant
1.3.3 Water Tanker
1.3.4 Drilling
1.3.5 Flow Cone
1.3.6 Miscellaneous
1.4 SAMPLING AND TESTING
1.4.1 Testing Facilities
1.4.2 Cement
1.4.3 Aggregate
1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
1.5.1 Provisions for Cement
1.5.2 Provisions for Aggregates
1.6 WEATHER LIMITATIONS
1.7 BENCH MARKS
1.8 MEASUREMENT
1.8.1 Quantity of Portland Cement Grout
1.8.2 Quantity of Portland Cement
1.8.3 Number of Holes
1.8.4 Broken Slabs
1.9 PAYMENT
1.9.1 Portland Cement Unit Price
1.9.2 Drilled Holes
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 GROUT MIXTURE
2.2 MINERAL AGGREGATE
2.2.1 Particle Shape
2.2.2 Grading
2.2.3 Deleterious Materials
2.3 POZZOLANS AND FLY ASH
2.4 PORTLAND CEMENT
2.5 WATER
2.6 CHEMICAL ADMIXTURES
2.7 PROPORTIONING OF MATERIALS
2.8 TESTS, INSPECTIONS, AND VERIFICATIONS
2.8.1 Daily Report
2.8.2 Compressive Strength
2.8.3 Expansion
2.8.4 Set Time
2.8.5 Fluidity
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 PAVEMENT INSPECTION
3.2 DRILLING HOLES FOR GROUT INJECTION
3.3 WASH HOLES
3.4 JACKING
3.5 RAISING OF SLABS
3.6 SEALING OF INJECTION HOLES
3.7 PLAN GRADE REQUIREMENTS
3.8 REPLACING AND REPAIR OF DAMAGED PAVEMENT
3.9 PRODUCTION SAMPLING AND TESTING
3.9.1 Aggregates
3.9.2 Field Test Specimens
3.10 PROTECTION OF PAVEMENT
3.11 ACCEPTANCE OF WORK
SECTION 02985
SLABJACKING RIGID PAVEMENTS
NOTE: This guide specification covers the requirements for
slabjacking rigid
pavements for roads, streets, parking areas, airfield and other general applications.
Comments and suggestions on this guide specification are welcome and should
be directed to the technical proponent of the specification. A listing of
technical
proponents, including their organization designation and telephone number, is
on the Internet.
Recommended changes to a UFGS should be submitted as a
Criteria Change Request
(CCR).
Use of electronic communication is encouraged.
Brackets are used in the text to indicate designer choices or locations where
text must be supplied by the designer.
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
NOTE: This paragraph is used to list the publications cited in the text of
the guide specification. The publications are referred to in the text by basic
designation only and listed in this paragraph by organization, designation,
date, and title.
Use the Reference Wizard's Check Reference feature when you add a RID outside
of the Section's Reference Article to automatically place the reference in the
Reference Article. Also use the Reference Wizard's Check Reference feature
to update the issue dates.
References not used in the text will automatically be deleted from this section
of the project specification when you choose to reconcile references in the
publish print process.
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are
referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM) |
|
ASTM C 136 | | (2005) Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates |
|
ASTM C 142 | | (1997; R 2004) Clay Lumps and Friable Particles
in Aggregates |
|
ASTM C 150 | | (2005) Portland Cement |
|
ASTM C 266 | | (2004) Time of Setting of Hydraulic-Cement Paste
by Gillmore Needles |
|
ASTM C 31/C 31M | | (2003; Rev A) Making and Curing Concrete Test
Specimens in the Field |
|
ASTM C 39/C 39M | | (2004; Rev A) Compressive Strength of Cylindrical
Concrete Specimens |
|
ASTM C 494/C 494M | | (2005) Chemical Admixtures for Concrete |
|
ASTM C 618 | | (2005) Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural
Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Concrete |
|
ASTM C 937 | | (2002) Grout Fluidifier for Preplaced-Aggregate
Concrete |
|
ASTM C 939 | | (2002) Flow of Grout for Preplaced-Aggregate
Concrete (Flow Cone Method) |
|
ASTM C 940 | | (1998a; R 2003) Expansion and Bleeding of Freshly
Mixed Grouts for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete
in the Laboratory |
|
ASTM C 953 | | (1987; R 1997) Time of Setting of Grouts for
Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete in the Laboratory |
U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS (USACE) |
|
COE CRD-C 100 | | (1975) Method of Sampling Concrete Aggregate
and Aggregate Sources, and Selection of Material
for Testing |
|
COE CRD-C 400 | | (1963) Requirements for Water for Use in Mixing
or Curing Concrete |
1.2 SUBMITTALS
NOTE: Review submittal description (SD) definitions in Section 01330 SUBMITTAL
PROCEDURES and edit the following list to reflect only the submittals required
for the project. Submittals should be kept to the minimum required for adequate
quality control.
A “G” following a submittal item indicates that the submittal requires Government
approval. Some submittals are already marked with a “G”. Only delete an existing
“G” if the submittal item is not complex and can be reviewed through the Contractor’s
Quality Control system. Only add a “G” if the submittal is sufficiently important
or complex in context of the project.
For submittals requiring Government approval on Army projects, a code of up
to three characters within the submittal tags may be used following the "G"
designation to indicate the approving authority. Codes for Army projects using
the Resident Management System (RMS) are: "AE" for Architect-Engineer; "DO"
for District Office (Engineering Division or other organization in the District
Office); "AO" for Area Office; "RO" for Resident Office; and "PO" for Project
Office. Codes following the "G" typically are not used for Navy, Air Force,
and NASA projects.
Choose the first bracketed item for Navy, Air Force and NASA projects, or choose
the second bracketed item for Army projects.
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation; submittals not having a "G" designation
are for [Contractor Quality Control approval.] [information only. When used, a designation following the "G"
designation identifies the office that will review the submittal for the Government.] The following shall be
submitted in accordance with Section
01330
01330
01330 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-03 Product Data
Grout Mixture
Certified mix designs for each type of concrete, grout, or blended material including a complete
list of ingredients, admixtures, and set time. The mix shall have been successfully tested
to meet specification requirements. List of proposed equipment to be used in performance of
construction work, including descriptive data.
SD-06 Test Reports
Production Sampling and Testing
Tests, Inspections, and Verifications
Certified copies of test reports for aggregates, cement, and fly ash, not less than [30] [_____]
days before the material is required in the work and daily during construction. Certified reports
of inspections and laboratory tests, including analysis and interpretation of test results.
Each report shall be properly identified by contract number, location, quantity of material
placed, and timed events of milestones. Test methods used and compliance with specified standards
shall be described.
SD-07 Certificates
Grout Mixture
Equipment
The material supplier's or equipment manufacturer's statement that the supplied material or
equipment meets specified requirements. Each certificate shall be signed by an official authorized
to certify in behalf of material supplier or product manufacturer and shall identify quantity
and date of shipment or delivery to which the certificates apply.
1.3 EQUIPMENT
1.3.1 General Requirements
The Contractor shall furnish all equipment, tools, and other apparatus necessary for the proper construction
and acceptable completion of the work specified under this contract. The equipment shall be approved by the
Contracting Officer prior to starting the work, and maintained in good working condition by the Contractor during
the progress of the work.
1.3.2 Grout Plant
NOTE: When the use of limestone dust grouts is approved, a paddle type mixer
may be substituted for the high speed colloidal mixer.
The grout plant shall consist of a positive displacement grout injection pump capable of applying up to 1.72
MPa 250 psi pressure, a high speed colloidal mixing machine, and a grout return system. The colloidal grout
shall be produced by mixing in a colloidal mill connected to the cone-shaped bottom of a cylindrical drum. The
colloidal mill shall operate between 800 and 2,000 RPM, creating a high shearing action and subsequent pressure
release to make a homogeneous mixture. The injection system shall be capable of continuously pumping grout at
rates as low as 5.68 liters 1-1/2 gallons per minute and shall be equipped with pressure monitoring devices and
a quick action valving system that can be closed instantly and provide for the grout to be recirculated through
the system.
1.3.3 Water Tanker
If water tanks and metered pumps are not an integral part of the plant, a water truck equipped with a metered
pump for delivery to the grout plant shall be supplied.
1.3.4 Drilling
An air compressor and rock drill or other device capable of drilling the grout injection holes through the pavement
and base material shall be provided. The equipment shall be in good condition. The holes shall be vertical
and round. Down-feed pressure whether by hand or mechanical means shall not exceed 1.38 MPa 200 psi. Holes
shall be drilled to prevent breakout at the bottom of the pavement.
1.3.5 Flow Cone
A flow cone with necessary components, so that the consistency of the mixture can be determined, shall conform
to the dimensions and other measurements of ASTM C 939.
1.3.6 Miscellaneous
All necessary hoses; valving, valve manifolds, and positive cut-off and bypass provisions to control pressure
and volume; pressure gauges with gauge protectors; expanding packers for positive seal grout injection; wood
plugs; hole washing tools; and drill steel and bits shall be provided by the Contractor.
1.4 SAMPLING AND TESTING
1.4.1 Testing Facilities
Tests shall be performed by an approved commercial testing laboratory or may be performed at facilities furnished
by the Contractor. Work requiring testing will not be permitted until the facilities have been inspected and
approved by the Contracting Officer. The first inspection will be at the expense of the Government. Costs incurred
for any subsequent inspection required because of failure of the first inspection will be charged to the Contractor.
1.4.2 Cement
Cement shall not be used until its test report is approved by the Contracting Officer. Cement shall be sampled
at the mill or shipping point and at the work site. If tests prove that a cement that has been delivered is
unsatisfactory, it shall be promptly removed from the work site. Cement that has not been used within 6 months
after testing shall be retested when directed by the Contracting Officer and shall be rejected if test results
are not satisfactory.
1.4.3 Aggregate
Suitable size aggregate samples representative of the materials to be used in the work shall be taken, under
the supervision of the Contracting Officer, in accordance with COE CRD-C 100. Samples shall be taken sufficiently
in advance, so that required testing can be completed prior to starting grouting operations. Contractor testing
shall be conducted in testing lab approved by the Contracting Officer.
1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
1.5.1 Provisions for Cement
Cement may be furnished in bulk or in suitable bags used for packaging cement. The bags shall be plainly marked
with the manufacturer's name, brand, and lot number. Cement shall be dry and free from lumps and caking when
delivered. Shipments of bagged cement shall be checked for weight when delivered. The Contractor shall furnish
accurate scales and labor for checking the weight of bagged cement. Approximately 1 percent of each shipment
will be selected at random and checked for weight, except that additional weight checks will be made to determine
compliance with the cement specification when deficiencies in weight are found. Bulk cement, if used, shall
be delivered in weathertight carriers and unloaded into the storage facilities by means of weathertight conveyors
or other suitable means that will completely protect the cement from moisture. Storage facilities are subject
to approval, and shall permit easy access for inspection and identification. Different brands of cement shall
be stored and used separately so that a complete record will be available of the grade of cement used in all
batches of grout mixes.
1.5.2 Provisions for Aggregates
Aggregates shall be handled and stored at the site so that segregation, intermixing between stockpiles, or contamination
by foreign materials does not occur. Sites for stockpiles shall be prepared and maintained to prevent the inclusion
of foreign materials with the aggregate. Aggregate shall not be segregated. When segregation is apparent, the
aggregate shall be discarded.
1.6 WEATHER LIMITATIONS
Pavement slabjacking shall not be performed when the ambient temperature at the bottom of the pavement slab is
less than 5 degrees C 40 degrees F, or when the subgrade or subbase is frozen.
1.7 BENCH MARKS
Elevations of bench marks used by the Contractor for grade control at the site of the work [will] [shall] be
determined, established, and maintained by the [Government] [Contractor].
1.8 MEASUREMENT
NOTE: Delete paragraphs MEASUREMENT and PAYMENT when lump sum bidding is used.
The dry materials shall be accurately measured by weight or volume if delivered in bulk or shall be packaged
in uniform volume sacks. The water shall be batched through a meter or scale with a totalizer for the day's
consumption. These measurements shall be made under the supervision of the Contracting Officer or his representative.
Weigh bills for cement and sand shall be submitted after slabjacking operations are completed, to validate mix
proportions used.
1.8.1 Quantity of Portland Cement Grout
The quantity of portland cement grout to be paid for shall be that actually used in the accepted work.
1.8.2 Quantity of Portland Cement
The quantity of portland cement to be paid for shall be accurately measured by weight.
1.8.3 Number of Holes
The quantity of holes to be paid for will be the number of holes actually drilled to accomplish the work specified,
and as shown on the drawings.
1.8.4 Broken Slabs
Repair or replacement of concrete slabs broken due to jacking shall not be measured for payment. The Contractor
shall furnish all labor, equipment, tools, and materials necessary to repair or replace broken concrete pavement
at no cost to the Government.
1.9 PAYMENT
1.9.1 Portland Cement Unit Price
The quantity of portland cement, measured as specified, will be paid for at the contract unit price for portland
cement. The unit price for portland cement will include full compensation for furnishing labor, grout materials,
and tools and equipment; for furnishing, loading and unloading, storing, hauling and handling grout ingredients;
for mixing and pumping grout; and for furnishing of manufacturer's test report for each lot of cement. All of
the above will be considered in the unit price per kg hundred weight of portland cement.
1.9.2 Drilled Holes
The quantity of holes determined as specified, will be paid for at the contract unit price for Drilled Holes,
which will include full compensation for furnishing all labor, equipment, tools, materials, and for filling of
holes.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 GROUT MIXTURE
Portland cement grout mixture used for slabjacking shall consist of portland cement, pozzolan or fly ash, limestone
dust, sand, and water. The use of accelerators, high range water reducers and fluidifiers are subject to the
approval of the Contracting Officer.
2.2 MINERAL AGGREGATE
Aggregate to be used for slabjacking may consist of natural sand, manufactured sand, or a combination of natural
and manufactured sand and limestone dust. If the aggregate is a combination of separately processed sizes from
the same or different sources, or a blend of different materials, the different components shall be batched separately
or blended under approved conditions prior to delivery to the batching plant.
2.2.1 Particle Shape
Particles of the aggregate shall be generally spherical or cubical in shape. Aggregates containing flat platelet
grains or rhombohedral grains will not be approved.
2.2.2 Grading
The aggregate as delivered to the mixer shall conform to the following gradation when tested in accordance with
ASTM C 136.
Sieve Designation Percent By
Weight Passing
____________________ ______________
2.36 mm 100
1.18 mm 80-95
0.300 mm 50-70
0.075 mm 25-45
Sieve Designation US Percent By
Standard Square Mesh Weight Passing
____________________ ______________
No. 8 100
No. 16 80-95
No. 50 50-70
No. 200 25-45
2.2.3 Deleterious Materials
Deleterious materials in the aggregate shall not exceed the following limits when tested in accordance with
ASTM C 142.
Percentage
Material by Weight
________ __________
Clay lumps 2.0
Coal and lignite 1.0
2.3 POZZOLANS AND FLY ASH
Pozzolans and fly ash shall meet the requirements of ASTM C 618.
2.4 PORTLAND CEMENT
Portland cement shall be Type [_____] meeting the requirements of ASTM C 150. Cement salvaged by cleaning bags
mechanically or otherwise, or from discarded bags of cement, shall not be used. Cement that has been stored
at the site for 60 days or more shall be used before using cement of lesser age. The temperature of the cement
as delivered to the mixer shall not exceed 65 degrees C 150 degrees F.
2.5 WATER
Water for mixing of grout shall be clean, fresh, and free from injurious amounts of oil, acid, salt, alkali,
organic matter, or other deleterious substances. Water approved by Public Health authorities for domestic consumption
may be accepted for use without being tested. If, in the opinion of the Contracting Officer, the water is of
questionable quality, it shall be tested in accordance with COE CRD-C 400. Test shall be at the expense of the
Contractor.
2.6 CHEMICAL ADMIXTURES
Chemical admixtures that are proposed to be used to assist in pumping grouts, or to compensate for climatic conditions,
shall conform to ASTM C 494/C 494M and ASTM C 937.
2.7 PROPORTIONING OF MATERIALS
The grout mixture to be used for slabjacking shall be proportioned as follows:
a. One part (by volume) portland cement Type [_____].
b. Three parts (by volume) aggregates or a mixture of aggregates and pozzolans or fly ash.
c. Water to achieve fluidity.
d. Additives (when approved), high range water reducers, water reducers, fluidifiers.
2.8 TESTS, INSPECTIONS, AND VERIFICATIONS
2.8.1 Daily Report
The Contractor shall provide daily mixture test results of the materials and additives used in the mixture.
Test results of the grout shall include aggregate gradation, the flow cone times, shrinkage and expansion observed,
and the time of initial set. One day, 3 day, and 7 day strengths of previous day's placements shall be included
on the daily reports.
2.8.2 Compressive Strength
The 7 day strength shall be not less than 4 MPa 600 psi as measured using ASTM C 39/C 39M. Test specimens shall
use the materials (including water and additives) which are to be used in the project and shall be made, cured,
and tested as described in Field Test Specimens under paragraph PRODUCTION SAMPLING AND TESTING.
2.8.3 Expansion
The expansion shall be determined as per ASTM C 940 at the beginning of the job and whenever the mix proportions
are changed.
2.8.4 Set Time
The time of initial set shall be determined as per ASTM C 266 or ASTM C 953 at the beginning of the job and when
a different lot of cement is used.
2.8.5 Fluidity
The fluidity of each batch of grout slurry shall be tested per ASTM C 939. Time of efflux (fluidity) for pozzolanic
grouts shall range from 16 to 26 seconds. Time of efflux for limestone dust grouts shall range from 22 to 32
seconds. A more fluid mix having a flow cone time of efflux of 9 to 15 seconds may be used during the initial
injection at each hole.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 PAVEMENT INSPECTION
Prior to jacking any pavement, the slabs shall be closely examined for any existing cracks. This investigation
shall be performed by the Contractor and the Contracting Officer; both parties shall agree regarding the existing
condition of the pavement; and existing cracks shall be noted or marked.
3.2 DRILLING HOLES FOR GROUT INJECTION
Grout injection holes shall be drilled in a pattern as shown on the plans. Holes shall not be larger than 50
mm 2 inches in diameter, drilled vertically to a depth sufficient to penetrate through any chemically stabilized
base, but not more than 75 mm 3 inches into the subgrade. Holes shall be drilled so that breakout shall not
occur at the bottom of the slab.
3.3 WASH HOLES
Subject to the Contracting Officer's approval, holes may be washed or air blown to create a small cavity to allow
the initial spread of grout.
3.4 JACKING
Prior to jacking operations the Contractor shall erect string lines that will be blocked up from the pavement
high points to monitor movement. An expanding rubber packer or other approved device providing a positive seal
and connected to the discharge hose on the grout plant shall be lowered into the holes. The discharge end of
the packer or hose shall not extend below the lower surface of the concrete pavement. The Contractor shall pump
in a pattern and in the amount required to raise the pavement to within 3 mm 1/8 inch from a string line grade.
Grade tolerances shown in this section shall be applicable to transverse grades as well as longitudinal grades.
Continuous pressures to 1.38 MPa 200 psi will be permitted. Pressures to 2.07 MPa 300 psi will be allowed only
for short periods. In the event the pavement is bonded to the subbase, brief pressure rises (10 seconds or less)
to 4.14 MPa 600 psi will be allowed. Loss of grout through cracks, joints, other injection holes, or from back
pressure in the hose or in the shoulder area will not be tolerated. Grout held in the mixer or in the injection
pump or hose for more than 1 hour after mixing shall not be used for jacking.
3.5 RAISING OF SLABS
The slabs shall not be raised more than 5 mm 1/4 inch when pumping in any one hole at any time. No part of the
slab shall lead any other part of the slab or any adjacent slab more than 5 mm 1/4 inch at any time. The entire
slab and all adjacent slabs shall be kept on the same plane at all times, within the 5 mm 1/4 inch tolerance.
The Contractor shall make observations to assure that when pumping from one hole, the grout flows to adjacent
holes to ensure that all voids are filled. The Contractor may cut a slab to prevent breakage when it is bound
against an adjoining slab. If the temperature is 27 degrees C 80 degrees F, or higher during the jacking operation,
the slabs shall be sufficiently moistened to prevent expansion of the slabs.
3.6 SEALING OF INJECTION HOLES
After jacking has been completed at any one hole, the packer shall be removed and the hole temporarily plugged
immediately with a tapered wooden plug. The temporary wooden plugs shall not be removed until the grout has
set sufficiently so that back pressure will not force it through the hole. Each hole shall be permanently sealed
flush with the pavement surface with a fast setting sand/cement or other patch material approved by the Contracting
Officer. The patch material shall have a minimum thickness of 75 mm 3 inches.
3.7 PLAN GRADE REQUIREMENTS
NOTE: The designer will evaluate which procedure, i.e., grinding or raising
the adjacent pavement, should be used to correct for overjacking. If the slabjacking
is to be accomplished adjacent to a fixed structure it will be necessary to
grind or remove the overjacked pavement. The 3 mm (1/8 inch) tolerance is appropriate
for airfield and high-speed roadway pavements. For low-speed roadways and parking
areas a tolerance of 6 mm (1/4 inch) should be specified.
During the raising of the slabs, the Contractor shall furnish and utilize qualified personnel and equipment for
determining the proper elevations required to conform to the plan elevations. Upon completion of jacking operations,
slabs within the work area shall present an even grade at each joint and shall not vary from the plan elevations
by more than [3] [6] mm [1/8] [1/4] inch. If slabs are found that are lower than the specified tolerance from
the plan grade, these slabs shall be further jacked until the tolerance is met. [If slabs are found that are
higher than the specified tolerance, the Contractor shall raise the grade of the surrounding pavement, as determined
by the Contracting Officer, to a newly established grade.] [Individual sections of pavement that are raised
above the specified tolerances shall be brought to grade by grinding.] Should the overjacking be greater than
5 mm 1/4 inch the Contracting Officer has the option to require removal and replacement of the pavement. These
repairs shall be accomplished at no additional cost to the Government.
3.8 REPLACING AND REPAIR OF DAMAGED PAVEMENT
The Contractor shall replace or repair any slabs broken due to jacking as determined by the Contracting Officer.
Cracks emanating radially from the grout injection holes will be presumed to be caused by improper injection
techniques by the Contractor. For each
1.5 m 5 feet of such crack measured, the Contractor's pay quantity will
be reduced by
0.03 cubic meters 1 cubic foot of grout. In the event that transverse cracks develop between adjacent
grout injection holes, the Contractor will be required to repair these cracks by an epoxy injection method to
the satisfaction of the Contracting Officer. The Contracting Officer may require the removal and replacement
of the entire slab or a portion of the slab damaged by radial or transverse cracks, at no cost to the Government.
Replacement of the pavement shall be in accordance with Section
02753
02753
02753 CONCRETE PAVEMENT FOR AIRFIELDS AND OTHER
HEAVY-DUTY PAVEMENTS MORE THAN 10,000 CUBIC YARDS.
3.9 PRODUCTION SAMPLING AND TESTING
3.9.1 Aggregates
During slabjacking operations, aggregates shall be sampled as delivered to the mixer, to determine compliance
with specifications. Aggregate gradation shall be tested daily.
3.9.2 Field Test Specimens
Samples of grout shall be taken in the field from mixtures used for jacking to determine the adequacy of control
of materials and the proportioning, consistency, and mixing of the grout. Three sets of three cylinders shall
be taken from each day's operation, or when the mixture proportions are changed. The test cylinders shall be
made and cured in accordance with ASTM C 31/C 31M, and tested, as specified, for strength. At the start of jacking
operations and when the aggregate source, aggregate characteristics, or mix design is changed, additional sets
of test cylinders will be required until the Contracting Officer is satisfied that the grout mixture being used
complies with the strength requirements specified. Curing and testing of the compressive strength specimens
shall be by the Contractor or an approved commercial testing laboratory at no expense to the Government. The
test result will be the average of the strength of the 3 cylinders. If the average strength of cylinders falls
below the specified strength, the Contracting Officer may require changes in the mix proportions.
3.10 PROTECTION OF PAVEMENT
The Contractor shall not permit traffic on the pavement slab until the grout has obtained a minimum set. The
minimum set time shall be included in the mixture proportion approval, and shall be adjusted daily to account
for variations in temperature.
3.11 ACCEPTANCE OF WORK
Prior to acceptance, the Contractor shall remove loose concrete, joint filler, or grout spilled on the surface
or shoulder. Waste construction material shall be removed and the surrounding areas shall be left in a neat,
orderly condition by the Contractor prior to opening to traffic or final acceptance.
-- End of Section --